255:. A famous play has been written about this drama. It is not known how much of this legendary love triangle is true, however. According to Maria Euphrosyne herself, the purpose was to show them both her favor. Magnus Gabriel had, according to her own memoirs, fallen in love with her at the age of eighteen, and due to the love letters exchanged by them during their marriage, at least Maria Euphrosyne certainly had strong feelings of affection for him. The marriage has however not been described as happy. At the wedding, Christina granted her several estates, among them her grandmother's favorite residence Höjentorp, which was also to be her favorite, as well as a great personal allowance, which was later confirmed by her brother upon his succession. In 1653, Magnus Gabriel lost his favor with Christina and was expelled from court, and she tried to act as a mediator. Maria Euphrosyne had a close relationship with her brother Charles, and did what she could to support his planned marriage with Christina.
140:
233:, the fief of her mother. In 1632, her mother was given the responsibility of her cousin, Queen Christina, and Maria Euphrosyne was from that moment brought up with her cousin the Queen: she and her siblings stayed at their court also after the death of their mother in 1638, while their father remained at Stegeborg. Maria Euphrosyne was given a very good education, being brought up with Christina, but she was eventually tutored separately, because Christina as a monarch was considered to require an education otherwise unsuitable for her sex.
156:
39:
164:
267:. Maria Euphrosyne did not use the title of Countess, but was generally referred to as Princess. Maria Euphrosyne visited both her spouse and her brother in warfare: she visited her spouse in Germany and, in 1656, in Riga in Swedish Livonia, from where she had to flee again with her courtiers after just two weeks when the Russians set fire to the city. During the
283:, but she convinced him not to by saying that Magnus Gabriel was more suited for military work. In 1660, she was present at the death bed of her brother in Gothenburg. He promised her great estates in Denmark, pensions for her children, and told her that he had named her consort Lord High Chancellor of Sweden in his will against her wish.
334:, but the confiscation of her husband's property continued undisturbed. Maria Euphrosyne became a widow in 1686. This was in the middle of the reduction. The King refused to pay for the funeral of her spouse, and to stop the creditors from inventorying her own personal possessions and jewelry as well. She died at Höjentorp.
317:. She was denied an audience with her nephew without witnesses and had no success in getting her spouse in favor. After she, by using her contacts, managed to get an audience in private with the King, however, she told him that she hoped Gyllenstierna was now in Hell, and the result was that her spouse was appointed
151:. The picture is filled with symbolic details: Magnus Grabriel is standing lower than his wife because she is sister of the king; their holding hands symbolizes fidelity; the bean in Maria Euphrosyne's hand shows that she is pregnant. The painting is regarded as one of the finest from the early Swedish baroque era.
250:
in
Stockholm. The marriage was arranged by Christina. Traditional myth has regarded this as a love triangle: Christina and Maria Euphrosyne were both believed to have been in love with Magnus Gabriel, and in the end, Christina gave up the plans of marrying him herself, and gave him to her cousin with
286:
Maria
Euphrosyne was very active as a mediator and a spokesperson for supplicants who wished to speak to her spouse or to her brother the King (and later her nephew the King) on their behalf. This matters were not only small things, they also concerned women asking her to use her contacts to acquire
241:
In 1643, she received a proposal from Count Henry of Nassau. According to a letter of
Christina, Henry was a rich and beautiful Prince who was well liked by Maria Euphrosyne. She left the decision to her father, however: he was uncertain as to whether Henry could support her, and in 1645, after
349:
Maria
Euphrosyne married Count Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie on 7 March 1647. She was frequently pregnant, giving birth to eleven children in eighteen years, but only three of them survived to maturity. Of these, only one (Hedvig Ebba) had issue, but her only child himself died childless.
291:, she received her supplicants in a room with paintings of her royal brother and mother, with a door open to the room where her brother the King had slept when he was a guest in her house. Contemporary view was that her spouse had her to thank for his successful career.
325:
by the crown. Maria
Euphrosyne was not above using her status as the aunt of the King to avoid confiscation, but she was only moderately successful: in 1685, she was allowed to keep her own personal allowance and her favorite residence,
242:
Christina stated that she was fully capable of arranging a marriage for the same status for her relative in Sweden, he denied Henry. On 15 March 1645, Maria
Euphrosyne was engaged to the Queen's favorite Count
139:
1508:
341:, as well as at a medallion, and in 1681, she anonymously published the German language prayer book »Der geistlich-hungerigen seelen himmelisches manna». In 1682, she wrote her own autobiography.
287:
offices of great political importance for their male relatives. In the same fashion, she acted as a mediator between her consort and the royal house, especially when he was out of favor. At
310:
for sorcery. This accusations was not taken seriously, but instead discredited the credibility of
Lisbeth Carlsdotter as a witness and eventually led to the whole trial being dissolved.
263:
At the coronation of her brother King
Charles X Gustavus in 1654, Maria Euphrosyne was granted the rank and status of a Royal Princess of Sweden. This was opposed by some parts of the
1171:
1267:
1028:
1482:
1524:
1582:
617:
1612:
1597:
1562:
1377:
439:
1164:
1202:
523:
465:
218:
121:
1602:
1351:
229:
and settled in the birth country of her mother, Sweden, where Maria
Euphrosyne herself was born three years later. She spent her first years at
559:
1592:
1125:
1157:
765:
272:
1503:
1272:
1198:
585:
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1257:
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131:
1231:
280:
155:
1567:
1430:
1398:
1288:
1607:
1435:
1241:
1180:
268:
193:. She was also, after the accession of her brother Charles X on the throne (1654), a titular Royal Princess of Sweden.
1477:
1084:
1060:
970:
946:
243:
99:
384:
1022:
989:
1293:
1226:
801:
1372:
1367:
1319:
1236:
1120:
Norrhem, Svante (2007). Kvinnor vid maktens sida : 1632-1772. Lund: Nordic
Academic Press. Libris 10428618.
393:(1659–1700), who married Count Carl Gustaf Eriksson Oxenstierna af Södermöre and had one son, who died childless.
321:. During the great reduction of her nephew King Charles XI in the 1680s, a lot of the property of the family was
337:
Maria Euphrosyne was described as religious. She had her German saying »Gott ist mir allés» carved at a wall at
17:
1221:
994:
359:
318:
307:
390:
1209:, the adoptive heirs of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, who were adoptive heir of the Palatinate-Zweibrückens.
1314:
1017:
739:
299:
327:
143:
Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie with his spouse Maria Euphrosyne of Pfalz-Zweibrücken, the sister of King
38:
1577:
1572:
707:
148:
89:
1262:
1206:
295:
276:
247:
190:
186:
185:(14 February 1625 – 24 October 1687) was a countess palatine, a cousin and foster-sibling of Queen
144:
331:
77:
1190:
859:
681:
338:
211:
59:
1141:
1121:
163:
1456:
1440:
1414:
1055:
965:
941:
230:
226:
207:
55:
1079:
288:
1393:
1001:
215:
1021:
1556:
1194:
497:
322:
303:
313:
In 1680, her spouse fell in favor of her nephew, the monarch, after the death of
1133:
279:. In 1658, her brother King Charles told her that he wished to make her spouse
1149:
1037:
167:
275:
lived at Kronborg in Denmark after it had been taken by the Swedish general
175:
1104:
998:(in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 513–514
264:
84:
174:) of the De la Gardie family, across the water from The Royal Castle in
162:
154:
1289:
Anna Catharina Constance, Hereditary Countess Palatine of Neuburg
1153:
365:
Christina Katharina De la Gardie (1648-1648), died in infancy.
246:, and on 7 March 1647, she married him in the Royal Chapel of
1023:"Habsburg, Maria (Herzogin zu Berg, Jülich und Cleve)"
377:
Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie (1654–1667), who died unmarried.
306:, tried to implicate Maria Euphrosyne and her sister-in-law
1108:, Wilhelmina Stålberg, P. G. Berg (Notes on Swedish women)
1509:
Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland
402:
Ludwig Pontus De la Gardie (1665–1672), died in childhood.
399:
Maria Sophia De la Gardie (1663–1667), died in childhood.
371:
Johann Kasimir De la Gardie (1651–1651), died in infancy.
368:
Jakob August De la Gardie (1650–1661), died in childhood.
1036:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 19 – via
396:
Johann Karl De la Gardie (1661–1662), died in infancy.
374:
Karl Magnus De la Gardie (1652–1653), died in infancy.
1299:
Maria Eufrosyne, Countess Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie
1517:
1496:
1465:
1449:
1423:
1407:
1386:
1360:
1344:
1328:
1307:
1281:
1250:
1214:
935:
933:
225:. In 1622, her family fled from Germany during the
127:
117:
105:
95:
83:
66:
48:
29:
1114:Svenska Familj-Journalen (Swedish family journal)
1029:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
159:Countess Palatine Maria Euphrosyne of Zweibrücken.
1504:Crown Princess Victoria, Duchess of Västergötland
1273:Princess Maria Elizabeth, Duchess of Östergötland
43:Countess Palatine Maria Euphrosyne of Zweibrücken
1034:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
18:Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken
1478:Birgitta, Princess Johann Georg of Hohenzollern
1097:Sven Axel Hallbäck - Läckö slott (Läckö palace)
1544:also princess of Poland and Lithuania by birth
959:
957:
644:Maria Euphrosyne of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken
1165:
1142:Riksarkivet SBL Maria Euphrosine De la Gardie
1049:
1047:
983:
981:
8:
1483:Désirée, Baroness Nils August Silfverschiöld
1012:
1010:
415:Ancestors of Maria Euphrosyne of Zweibrücken
259:During the Reign of Charles X and Charles XI
1268:Catharina, Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken
1242:Elizabeth, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch
1073:
1071:
1315:Hedvig Sophia, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
1172:
1158:
1150:
420:
411:
37:
26:
1525:Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland
1227:Cecilia, Margravine of Baden-Rodemachern
1088:(in Swedish). Vol. 25. p. 150.
1064:(in Swedish). Vol. 20. p. 630.
950:(in Swedish). Vol. 20. p. 204.
926:(in Swedish). Wahlström & Widstrand.
524:John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg
138:
122:John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg
914:
440:Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
253:I give to you what I cannot have myself
1189:The generations indicate descent from
974:(in Swedish). Vol. 21. p. 1.
781:
661:
657:
647:
539:
429:
425:
857:
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843:
831:
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815:
799:
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631:
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601:
589:
583:
573:
557:
547:
543:
527:
521:
511:
495:
485:
481:
469:
466:John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
463:
453:
437:
433:
7:
1431:Margaretha, Princess Axel of Denmark
1613:Court of Christina, Queen of Sweden
1540:also princess of Sweden by marriage
1378:Cecilia, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
1222:Catharina, Countess of Ostfriesland
560:William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
1598:17th-century Swedish women writers
1583:Countesses Palatine of Zweibrücken
1232:Anna, Countess Palatine of Veldenz
25:
1488:Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson
1237:Sophia, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg
362:(1647–1695), unmarried, no issue.
1473:Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler
1436:Märtha, Crown Princess of Norway
1199:Houses of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
381:Catharina Charlotta De la Gardie
111:Catharina Charlotta De la Gardie
1563:House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
1105:Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor
828:Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern
586:Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
383:(1655-1697), who married Count
183:Maria Euphrosyne of Zweibrücken
132:Catherine of Sweden (1584-1638)
1603:People from the Swedish Empire
1368:Sophie, Grand Duchess of Baden
922:Lundh-Eriksson, Nanna (1947).
281:Lord High Chancellor of Sweden
1:
1441:Astrid, Queen of the Belgians
315:Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna
237:During the Reign of Christina
206:Maria Euphrosyne was born at
1593:17th-century Swedish writers
1197:, and continues through the
1078:Skoglund, Lars-Olof (1987).
271:, she and her sister-in-law
269:Dano-Swedish War (1658-1660)
223:Princess Catherine of Sweden
1181:Swedish princesses by birth
1085:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
1061:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
971:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
947:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
244:Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie
219:John Casimir of Zweibrücken
100:Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie
1629:
1054:Palme, Sven Ulric (1975).
802:Louis VI, Elector Palatine
775:
659:
533:
427:
1533:
1352:Princess Sophia Albertina
1187:
845:
837:
809:
787:
783:
747:
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717:
689:
667:
663:
625:
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541:
505:
483:
475:
447:
431:
360:Gustaf Adolf De la Gardie
109:Gustaf Adolf De la Gardie
36:
1588:Burials at Varnhem Abbey
1457:Ingrid, Queen of Denmark
1415:Louise, Queen of Denmark
1134:Svenska Familj-Journalen
1018:Wurzbach, Constantin von
995:Neue Deutsche Biographie
391:Hedvig Ebba De la Gardie
385:Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck
147:. Painting from 1653 by
113:Hedvig Ebba De la Gardie
1536:also princess of Norway
1394:Carola, Queen of Saxony
302:inspired by the famous
189:, and a sister of King
988:Press, Volker (1974),
179:
160:
152:
1320:Queen Ulrika Eleonora
964:Kromnow, Åke (1977).
940:Kromnow, Åke (1975).
740:Margaret Leijonhufvud
300:Katarina witch trials
273:Queen Hedvig Eleonora
166:
158:
142:
1568:Princesses of Sweden
708:Charles IX of Sweden
149:Hendrik Munnichhoven
1608:De la Gardie family
766:Catherine of Sweden
298:, a witness in the
296:Lisbeth Carlsdotter
277:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
248:Tre Kronor (castle)
191:Charles X of Sweden
187:Christina of Sweden
145:Charles X of Sweden
860:Elisabeth of Hesse
682:Gustav I of Sweden
180:
161:
153:
76:Höjentorp Castle,
1550:
1549:
1126:978-91-89116-91-7
905:
904:
901:
900:
137:
136:
16:(Redirected from
1620:
1399:Princess Eugenie
1203:Holstein-Gottorp
1174:
1167:
1160:
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1138:
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1111:
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1090:
1089:
1075:
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1042:
1041:
1025:
1014:
1005:
1002:full text online
999:
985:
976:
975:
961:
952:
951:
937:
928:
927:
919:
618:Maria of Austria
421:
412:
328:Höjentorp Castle
231:Stegeborg Castle
227:Thirty Years War
208:Stegeborg Castle
73:
62:
56:Stegeborg Castle
52:14 February 1625
41:
31:Maria Euphrosyne
27:
21:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1518:16th generation
1513:
1497:15th generation
1492:
1466:14th generation
1461:
1450:13th generation
1445:
1424:12th generation
1419:
1408:11th generation
1403:
1387:10th generation
1382:
1373:Princess Amalia
1356:
1340:
1324:
1303:
1294:Queen Christina
1277:
1258:Princess Sigrid
1246:
1210:
1183:
1178:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1115:
1109:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1077:
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1053:
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1016:
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987:
986:
979:
963:
962:
955:
942:"Johan Kasimir"
939:
938:
931:
924:Hedvig Eleonora
921:
920:
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906:
409:
356:
347:
289:Karlberg Palace
261:
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112:
110:
75:
71:
70:24 October 1687
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23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
1626:
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1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1361:9th generation
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1345:7th generation
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1329:6th generation
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1308:5th generation
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1282:3rd generation
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1251:2nd generation
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1215:1st generation
1212:
1211:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1118:
1112:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1067:
1043:
1020:, ed. (1861).
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216:Count Palatine
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168:Makalös Palace
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74:(aged 62)
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1298:
1145:(in Swedish)
1137:(in Swedish)
1129:(in Swedish)
1116:(in Swedish)
1110:(in Swedish)
1103:
1099:(in Swedish)
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85:Noble family
72:(1687-10-24)
60:Östergötland
1578:1687 deaths
1573:1625 births
1193:, from the
990:"Johann I."
387:, no issue.
323:confiscated
308:Maria Sofia
251:the words:
90:Wittelsbach
1557:Categories
1207:Bernadotte
1205:; and the
1038:Wikisource
966:"Katarina"
909:References
202:Early life
1056:"Karl IX"
319:Seneschal
304:Gävle-Boy
294:In 1676,
197:Biography
176:Stockholm
96:Spouse(s)
1191:Gustav I
407:Ancestry
265:nobility
172:Peerless
1080:"Maria"
1124:
345:Family
128:Mother
118:Father
1032:[
354:Issue
214:, to
106:Issue
1336:None
1122:ISBN
858:15.
800:14.
738:13.
680:12.
616:11.
558:10.
221:and
67:Died
49:Born
826:7.
764:3.
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1559::
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330:,
210:,
58:,
1173:e
1166:t
1159:v
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1004:)
178:.
170:(
20:)
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