Knowledge (XXG)

Constance Markievicz

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the enemy," but pleaded guilty to having attempted "to cause disaffection among the civil population of His Majesty". Markievicz told the court, "I went out to fight for Ireland's freedom and it does not matter what happens to me. I did what I thought was right and I stand by it." She was sentenced to death, but the court recommended mercy "solely and only on account of her sex". The sentence was commuted to life in prison. When told of this, she said to her captors, "I do wish your lot had the decency to shoot me".
1828:. Although formally concerned only with the preservation of the Irish language and culture, the league brought together many patriots and future political leaders. Sarah Purser, whom the young Gore-Booth sisters first met in 1882, when she was commissioned to paint their portrait, hosted a regular salon where artists, writers and intellectuals on both sides of the nationalist divide gathered. At Purser's house, Markievicz met revolutionary patriots 2228: 5835: 1475: 5821: 1463: 471: 2006: 5849: 5863: 2343:
at the time they met; his wife died in 1899 and he and Gore-Booth married in London on 29 September 1900. She gave birth to their daughter, Maeve, at Lissadell in November 1901. The child was mainly raised by her Gore-Booth grandparents. Stanislas, Casimir's son from his first marriage, accompanied the couple to Ireland after their honeymoon visit to his homeland.
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of the Russian Secret Police that he had taken the title "without right", and that there had never been a "Count Markievicz" in Poland. However, the Department of Genealogy in Saint Petersburg said that he was entitled to claim to be a member of the nobility. Markievicz was married, though separated,
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through what Matt Connolly described as "several groups of hostile people". There, she was the only one of 70 women prisoners who was put into solitary confinement. At her court-martial on 4 May 1916, Markievicz pleaded not guilty to "taking part in an armed rebellion...for the purpose of assisting
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government, she was laid out in the Rotunda, where she had spoken at so many political meetings. Thousands of the Dubliners who loved her lined O'Connell Street and Parnell Square to pass by her body and pay their respects to 'Madame'. It took four hours for the beginning of the funeral, starting
2330: 3394: 1912:, flamboyantly appearing in the constituency driving an old-fashioned carriage drawn by four white horses to promote the suffragist cause. A male heckler asked her if she could cook a dinner, to which she responded, "Yes. Can you drive a coach and four?" Her sister 2784:, London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1904. Copy with hand-painted illustrations by Constance Markievicz held in the Manuscripts & Archives Research Library, The Library of Trinity College Dublin. Available in digital form on the Digital Collections website. 5939: 2062:
sniper. Trenches were dug in the Green, sheltered by the front gate; however, after British machine gun and rifle fire from the rooftops of tall buildings on the north side of the Green including the Shelbourne Hotel, the Citizen Army troops withdrew to the
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A quite different account was given by 2-Lt William Wylie KC, the prosecutor, writing 23 years later in 1939: he said that she "curled up completely", "never stopped moaning" and cried "I am only a woman, and you cannot shoot a woman. You must not shoot a
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in England in July 1916. She was released from prison in 1917, along with others involved in the Rising, as the government in London granted a general amnesty for those who had participated in it. It was around this time that Markievicz, born into the
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Constance's husband, Casimir Markievicz, was known in Paris as Count Markievicz, a title that was the norm for large landowners in Poland at this time. When the Gore-Booth family enquired as to the validity of the title, they were informed through
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while she and others worked on distributing the food. Markievicz was forced to take out loans and to sell her jewellery. That year, with Inghinidhe na hÉireann, she ran a soup kitchen to feed poor children and enable them to attend school.
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operations, a dangerous surgery in the days before antibiotics. She had given away the last of her wealth, and died in a public ward "among the poor where she wanted to be". One of the doctors attending her was her revolutionary colleague
2212: 3512: 4304: 3112:"Mauser pistol handed to me by Countess Markievicz when she surrendered to me at the College of Surgeons Dublin in 1916 with Commandant Mallin. H. E. de C. Wheeler. This was presented to me by General Lowe" 3901: 3307: 3173: 6039: 1816:, she was instrumental in founding the United Arts Club, which was an attempt to bring together all those in Dublin with an artistic and literary bent. This group included the leading figures of the 6019: 5410: 5266: 3864: 1900:, an institution that played an important part in the rise of cultural nationalism. In the same year, Markievicz played a dramatic role in the women's suffrage campaigners' tactic of opposing 2465: 2215:
for Fianna Fáil. Her Labour department was concerned with setting up Conciliation Boards, arbitrating labour disputes, surveying areas and establishing guidelines for wages and food prices.
1946:, who had earlier founded a less successful boy scout group in Belfast. He supported her, and she was elected to the committee. She was jailed for the first time in 1911 for speaking at an 5999: 2432:
In 2008, a Ukrainian village of Zhyvotivka, where Constance stayed with the Markievicz family in 1903, opened a room dedicated to the couple with the documents brought from Lissadel.
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candidates, she did not take her Dáil seat. She was arrested again in November 1923. In prison, she went on a hunger strike, and within a month, she and other prisoners were released.
5919: 2777: 2074:'s surrender order. The British officer, Captain (later Major) de Courcy Wheeler, who accepted their surrender was married to Markievicz's first cousin, Selina Maude Beresford Knox. 1215: 3882: 4297: 3565: 970: 1962:, eventually succeeding, but then seeing James McArdle imprisoned for one month for the incident, despite Markievicz testifying in court that she was responsible. Her friend 4237: 4204: 2135: 1602: 1043: 222: 166: 3146: 2321:
and took their seats in the Dáil on 12 August 1927, less than a month after her death. The party leader Éamon de Valera described the Oath as "an empty political formula".
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who held that position. Markievicz supervised the setting-up of barricades on Easter Monday and was in the middle of the fighting all around Stephen's Green, wounding a
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In 1913 Markievicz's husband moved back to Ukraine, and never returned to live in Ireland. However, they did correspond and he was by her side when she died.
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A Dublin City Council 1916 Commemorative plaque, unveiled on 15 July 2019, to commemorate Constance Markievicz and the house she lived in from 1912 to 1916
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was arrested for her part in the stone-throwing and became the first woman in Ireland to be tried and imprisoned for a political act since the time of the
1935: 1853: 5396: 5252: 4142: 3935: 3613: 1078: 5225: 4909: 4905: 1762: 3957: 5569: 623: 5229: 1742:, both beautiful, one a gazelle" The gazelle being Eva, whom Yeats described as having "a gazelle-like beauty". Eva later became involved in the 1888:, wearing a satin ball gown and a diamond tiara. Naturally, the members looked upon her with some hostility. This refreshing change from being " 6014: 6009: 5909: 5221: 4755: 4455: 4404: 2150: 1909: 1641: 173: 1091: 1083: 6064: 6004: 4200: 3848: 3772: 3733: 3650: 3494: 3348: 3283: 3254: 3205: 3088: 3030: 2964: 2896: 2869: 2829: 2727: 2419: 2146: 1598: 1328: 3591: 2772: 1800:
in 1903 and moved in artistic and literary circles, with Constance gaining a reputation as a landscape painter. In 1905, along with artists
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In 2019, a Dublin City Council Commemorative Plaque was unveiled at Markievicz's former home in Dublin, Surrey House on Leinster Road in
1997:, Markievicz's advice to women was: "Dress suitably in short skirts and strong boots, leave your jewels in the bank and buy a revolver." 6054: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5954: 5805: 5785: 4473: 4333: 4317: 4133: 3421: 3119: 2902: 2291: 1734:, who frequently visited the family home Lissadell House, and were influenced by his artistic and political ideas. Yeats wrote a poem, " 1594: 711: 648: 139: 6024: 5894: 5587: 3557: 2042:, where on the first morning —according to the only two pages surviving of the diary of an alleged witness — she shot a member of the 2415:(the main GAA stadium in the county) both bear her name. In Dublin, the flat complex Countess Markiewicz House also bears her name. 6069: 5790: 5643: 4274: 1703: 1498: 1406: 1119: 862: 351: 91: 3451: 2634: 1942:, on 16 August 1909, she was almost expelled on the basis that women did not belong in a physical force movement. She had drawn in 2664: 2542: 6049: 4746: 4193: 4184: 3142: 2306: 2139: 1985:
of 1913 to defend the demonstrating workers from the police. Markievicz recruited volunteers to peel potatoes in the basement of
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and they both campaigned against the anti-suffragist Churchill with her. Churchill lost the election to Conservative candidate
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A 1927 Group shot of founding members of Fianna Fáil, with Markievicz placed front and centre beside leader Éamon de Valera
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when the policeman was shot, only arriving at Stephen's Green later. It was long thought that she was second in command to
1958:, participated in stone-throwing at pictures of the King and Queen and attempted to burn the giant British flag taken from 5602: 5420: 5276: 5204: 4264: 3534: 2196: 2192: 2188: 1664: 1578: 681: 58: 2418:
In 2018, a portrait of Markievicz was donated by the Irish parliament to the British House of Commons to commemorate the
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and at the same time, only the second female government minister in Europe. She was the only female cabinet minister in
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Richardson, Neil (2015). "Chapter 8: Dublin University Officer Training Corps: The Defence of Trinity College Dublin".
2996: 2172:. When her name was called, she was described, like many of those elected, as being "imprisoned by the foreign enemy" ( 5562: 4694: 2392:. Eamon de Valera gave the funeral oration, while Free State soldiers stood on guard to prevent the rifle salute that 2317:, but died only five weeks later, before she could take her seat. Her fellow Fianna Fáil TDs signed the controversial 2287: 2283: 2131: 1637: 1230: 1063: 917: 736: 613: 515: 186: 152: 129: 111: 43: 5944: 4921:
Note that the boundaries of Dublin South from 1981–2016 share no common territory with the 1921–1948 boundaries. See
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said of her: "One thing she had in abundance—physical courage; with that she was clothed as with a garment."
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party on its foundation in 1926, chairing the inaugural meeting of the new party in La Scala Theatre. In the
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British Army military intelligence file of the activities of Countess Constance Georgina Markievicz of 1922
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British Army military intelligence file of the activities of Countess Constance Georgina Markievicz to 1919
1954:'s visit to Ireland. During this protest, Markievicz handed out leaflets, erected great banners emblazoned 1636:. She was sentenced to death but her sentence was commuted to life imprisonment on the grounds of her sex. 5719: 5555: 1574: 1421: 1303: 1278: 1245: 5854: 5709: 5516: 5331: 5041: 4282: 2127: 2114: 2070:
The Stephen's Green garrison held out for six days, ending the engagement when the British brought them
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at the time and in accordance with party policy, she did not take her seat. Instead, she and the other
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Along with other leading Sinn Féin members, she was jailed again in 1918 for her part in the supposed
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of the Dáil. Holding cabinet rank from April to August 1919, she became both the first Irish female
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in the north-west of Ireland. Their father's example inspired in Gore-Booth and her younger sister,
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landlord who administered a 100 km (39 sq mi) estate, and Georgina, Lady Gore-Booth,
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Gore-Booth wished to train as a painter, to her family's dismay; in 1892, she went to study at the
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Anne Haverty, Constance Markievicz: Irish Revolutionary (Liiliput Press: Dublin, 2016), pp. 73-74.
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Memoirs, Ed by Dennis Donoghue (1972) Quoted in Everyman edition of, Yeats, The Poems.(1992)p694.
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Perhaps the most awkward arrest Wheeler made was Countess Markievicz, his wife's first cousin.
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Dublin constituencies (1801–1922)
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In 1908, Markievicz became actively involved in nationalist politics in Ireland. She joined
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had called “the only speech which it is proper to make above the grave of a dead Fenian”.
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Sculpture of Markievicz and her cocker spaniel, Poppet, on Townsend Street, Dublin by
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Irish nationalist, suffragist, socialist, politician, and revolutionary (1868–1927)
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in Great Britain, although initially Constance did not share her sister's ideals.
1663:. She was also one of the first women in the world to hold a cabinet position, as 1649: 965: 844: 304: 3697: 3640: 2819: 2758: 2717: 2363:. Also at her bedside were Casimir and Stanislas Markievicz, Éamon de Valera and 5769: 5678: 5668: 5536: 5388: 5244: 5050: 4120: 4037: 3487:
A Woman's Place is in the Cabinet: Women Ministers in Irish Government 1919-2019
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Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Irish constituencies
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According to their Lights: Stories of Irishmen in the British Army, Easter 1916
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Markievicz died at the age of 59 on 15 July 1927, of complications after two
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in London in 1868, the elder daughter of the Arctic explorer and adventurer
1570: 3588:"New Deputies take their seats – Dáil Éireann debate – Friday, 12 Aug 1927" 3338: 1896:. She performed with Maud Gonne in several plays at the newly established 4115: 3865:"Ulster Bank, Stephen Street, Markievicz Road, RATHQUARTER, Sligo, SLIGO" 3340:
On this day she : putting women back into history, one day at a time
1892:"-to as a countess only made her more eager to join, she told her friend 809: 5862: 4155: 1790: 1190: 839: 1950:
demonstration attended by 30,000 people, organised to protest against
3958:"Irish flag flies high as Markievicz room opens in Ukrainian village" 1889: 1797: 1739: 1220: 618: 284: 268: 2164:
when her colleagues assembled in Dublin at the first meeting of the
1880:. Markievicz came directly to her first meeting from a function at 3836:
People on People: The Oxford Dictionary of Biographical Quotations
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As a member of the Citizen Army, Markievicz took part in the 1916
2004: 1938:'s then-paramilitary Boy Scouts. At the Fianna's first meeting in 1777:(NUWSS). Later she moved to Paris and enrolled at the prestigious 1757:
in London, where she lived at the Alexandra House for Art Pupils,
1689: 1205: 3932:"Countess Markievicz is honoured with a plaque at Rathmines home" 5547: 1927:, in part as a result of the suffragists' dedicated opposition. 1718:, Sir Henry provided free food for the tenants on his estate at 5551: 5392: 5248: 4286: 2313:
as a candidate for Fianna Fáil, which was pledged to return to
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The Rebel Countess: The Life and Times of Constance Markievicz
3272:"Amazonian Landscapes: Gender, War, and Historical Repetition" 2222: 3510:
Annie Farrington Bureau of Military History witness statement
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The Geography of War and Peace: From Death Camps to Diplomats
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Matthew Connolly Bureau of Military History witness statement
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Guerrilla Warfare in the Irish War of Independence, 1919–1921
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Life As A Rebel & Co-Founder of The Irish Citizen's Army
3645:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 21–2. 3058:
Millar, Scott (December 2013). "Not for fame or for name".
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policy, she did not take her seat in the House of Commons.
1738:", in which he described the sisters as "two girls in silk 1597:
constituency from 1921 to 1922 and 1923 to 1927. She was a
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Terrible Beauty: A Life of Constance Markievicz, 1868–1927
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Markievicz left the government in January 1922 along with
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rule. Markievicz read them and was propelled into action.
1852:. These revolutionary journals promoted independence from 2862:
Unmanageable Revolutionaries: Women and Irish Nationalism
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Constance Gore-Booth, later known as Constance Markievicz
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The Daughters of Maeve: 50 Irish Women Who Changed World
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Women government ministers of the Republic of Ireland
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Na Fianna Éireann and the Irish Revolution- 1909–1923
3818:"The Late Madame Marcievicz: An Impressive Funeral". 3642:
Revolutionary Lives: Constance and Casimir Markievicz
2751:"Constance Markievicz: The Countess of Irish Freedom" 2722:. Newbridge, Co. Kildare: Merrion Press. p. 37. 6020:
Prisoners sentenced to death by the British military
4437: 3767:. New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 452. 2891:. New York: Kensington Publishing Corp. p. 87. 5778: 5692: 5636: 5585: 5489: 5448: 5355: 5304: 1981:(ICA), a volunteer force formed in response to the 415: 407: 399: 368: 363: 344: 336: 325: 314: 291: 275: 258: 237: 232: 218: 208: 196: 172: 162: 135: 97: 85: 75: 57: 34: 2383:and other friends. Refused a state funeral by the 2399:Her former Citizen Army colleague the playwright 2134:, Markievicz was elected for the constituency of 2118:Election victory procession led by Markievicz in 1545:; 4 February 1868 – 15 July 1927), also known as 6000:People of the Irish Civil War (Anti-Treaty side) 4051:Constance de Markievicz: In The Cause of Ireland 2027:. She was deeply inspired by the founder of the 4067:British Army military intelligence file of 1917 3889:. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. 3871:. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. 3189: 3187: 3185: 2989:"Did Constance Markievicz Shoot the Policeman?" 2855: 2853: 5920:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism 1736:In Memory of Eva Gore-Booth and Con Markiewicz 5563: 5404: 5260: 4298: 3761:Levenson, Leah; Natterstad, Jerry H. (1989). 2077:They were taken to Dublin Castle and then to 1499: 888:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) 8: 3688: 3686: 2687:"Countess Markievicz (Constance Markievicz)" 1916:had moved to Manchester to live with fellow 1775:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies 1640:, she was the first woman elected to the UK 48:Markievicz in her Irish Citizen Army uniform 4922: 4042:Constance Markievicz: The People's Countess 3839:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.  3616:. Bbc.co.uk. 1 January 1970. Archived from 3143:"Dorothea Findlater – One Hundred Years On" 2956:Renegades: Irish Republican Women 1900–1922 2691:Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics 2371:maintained a vigil at Constance's bed with 5637:Also executed for their role in the Rising 5570: 5556: 5548: 5411: 5397: 5389: 5267: 5253: 5245: 4305: 4291: 4283: 4180: 3900:Oireachtas, Houses of the (19 July 2018). 3371:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2587:"Countess Markievicz—'The Rebel Countess'" 1993:In the Inghininidhe na h-Éireann magazine 1698:Constance Georgine Gore-Booth was born at 1506: 1492: 451: 42: 31: 4030:Constance Markievicz: Irish Revolutionary 3798: 3796: 3725:Mná Na HÉireann: Women who Shaped Ireland 3717: 3715: 3677: 3232: 3023:Constance Markievicz: Irish Revolutionary 2993:Conference of Irish Historians in Britain 4927: 4349: 3764:Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington: Irish Feminist 3728:. Cork: Mercier Press Ltd. p. 171. 3418:"Internment – Women Internees 1916–1973" 3278:. Oxford University Press. p. 144. 2824:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 21–2. 2492: 2490: 2388:from the Rotunda, to reach the gates of 2333:Markievicz with her daughter and stepson 2257: 2191:from April 1919 to January 1922, in the 4057: 3194:Foy, Michael T.; Barton, Brian (2011). 2581: 2579: 2529: 2486: 2434: 459: 3696:. The Lissadell Estate. Archived from 3454:from the original on 28 September 2019 3424:from the original on 13 September 2019 3364: 3306:Kenny, Mary (November–December 2018). 2959:. Mercier Press Ltd. pp. 129–30. 2934:from the original on 29 September 2015 2168:, the Parliament of the revolutionary 1769:. One of her contemporaries there was 1079:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 5950:Gore family (Anglo-Irish aristocracy) 3568:from the original on 23 November 2018 3489:. Drogheda (Ireland): Sea Dog Books. 3118:. National Library of Ireland. 1916. 2987:Arrington, Lauren (26 January 2016). 2667:from the original on 23 November 2018 2420:1918 Representation of the People Act 2211:was appointed to the cabinet post of 1573:, and the first woman elected to the 1536: 1529: 1329:Phoenix National and Literary Society 7: 4116:Digital Library@Villanova University 3472: 3045: 2471:The bust of Constance Markievicz in 2411:In County Sligo Markievicz Road and 1956:Dear land thou art not conquered yet 1226:National Graves Association, Belfast 1158:South Armagh Republican Action Force 4143:Countess Markievicz and Easter 1916 3934:. Dublingazette.com. 17 July 2019. 3594:from the original on 28 August 2019 3397:from the original on 7 October 2018 2930:. Irish Traditional Music Archive. 2864:. London: Pluto Press. p. 78. 2719:Markievicz: A Most Outrageous Rebel 2573:British National Archives WO 35/211 2294:constituency. In common with other 2142:with 66% of the vote, as one of 73 649:Dissident Irish republican campaign 6030:Irish prisoners sentenced to death 4121:Her speeches in the Treaty Debates 3558:"Constance Georgina de Markievicz" 3444:"Countess Constance de Markievicz" 3200:. The History Press. p. 303. 2675:– via Irish America website. 2603:from the original on 18 April 2020 2301:She left Sinn Féin and joined the 2153:. However, in line with Sinn Féin 2009:Markievicz in uniform examining a 1781:where she met her future husband, 71:April 1919 – January 1922 25: 3938:from the original on 17 July 2019 3912:from the original on 6 March 2019 3781:from the original on 29 July 2020 3742:from the original on 29 July 2020 3659:from the original on 29 July 2020 3214:from the original on 29 July 2020 3149:from the original on 5 March 2016 3122:from the original on 5 March 2016 2999:from the original on 4 April 2016 2924:Markievicz, Constance (c. 1917). 2905:from the original on 29 July 2020 2838:from the original on 29 July 2020 2653:Rodgers, Rosemary (13 May 2015). 2637:from the original on 28 July 2020 2623:Rodgers, Rosemary (11 May 2015). 2503:(Minister) for Social Welfare of 1910:Manchester North West by-election 1704:Sir Henry Gore-Booth, 5th Baronet 863:All Ireland Anti-Partition League 5985:20th-century women Teachtaí Dála 5861: 5847: 5833: 5819: 4334:Dublin South (Dáil constituency) 4185:Parliament of the United Kingdom 4084: 4072: 4060: 3614:"BBC's Short History of Ireland" 3530:"Markievicz, Constance Georgine" 3387:"Archives – The First Women MPs" 3025:. London: Pandora. p. 148. 2821:Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion 2464: 2452: 2437: 2270:and others in opposition to the 2226: 1473: 1461: 1017:Irish Republican Liberation Army 928:Irish Socialist Republican Party 825:Irish Republican Socialist Party 496:Armalite and ballot box strategy 469: 4126:Article on Constance Markievicz 3694:"Constance Georgine Gore-Booth" 2559:"Sligo and Madame Markievicz". 2151:United Kingdom House of Commons 2067:on the west side of the Green. 1761:, founded five years before by 1314:League of Communist Republicans 1186:Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland 1130:Republican Action Against Drugs 961:Republican Socialist Collective 4112:‘Women, ideals and the nation’ 4049:Van Voris, Jacqueline (1967). 3803:"Death of Madame Marcievicz". 2274:. She worked actively for the 2085:Markievicz was transferred to 1670:Markievicz supported the anti- 1181:32 County Sovereignty Movement 1039:Irish National Liberation Army 1: 6015:Protestant Irish nationalists 6010:Politicians from County Sligo 5910:Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery 4150:"Markievicz, Madame de"  3535:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2176:). She was re-elected to the 2014: 1585:, becoming the second female 1519:Constance Georgine Markievicz 242:Constance Georgine Gore-Booth 6065:20th-century Polish nobility 6005:19th-century Polish nobility 5588:Proclamation of the Republic 5220:Constituency abolished. See 4900:Constituency abolished. See 4103:Constance Markievicz Archive 2807:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2633:. June/July 2015. pp. 42–3. 2594:Irish Labour History Society 2309:, she was re-elected to the 1948:Irish Republican Brotherhood 1844:, had left behind copies of 1820:founded by the future first 1796:The Markieviczes settled in 1319:Northern Resistance Movement 1236:Revolutionary Housing League 1100:Irish Republican Brotherhood 903:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann 830:Republican Network for Unity 376:Irish Republican Brotherhood 340:Maeve Markievicz (1901–1962) 5995:People of the Easter Rising 5591:(executed after the Rising) 4164:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 3249:. Cork: The Collins Press. 2818:Townshend, Charles (2006). 2284:1922 Irish general election 2013:Model 1909 revolver, posed 1930:In 1909 Markievicz founded 1785:, an artist from a wealthy 1765:, a wealthy great-uncle of 1589:in Europe. She served as a 1231:National Graves Association 918:Irish Anti-Partition League 516:Irish republican legitimism 6086: 6055:Women of the Victorian era 5955:Irish Citizen Army members 5730:Francis Sheehy-Skeffington 5218: 4898: 4660: 4658: 4543: 4541: 4327: 4114:speech available from the 3639:Arrington, Lauren (2015). 3485:McNamara, Maedhbh (2020). 3083:. McFarland. p. 112. 2537:Bureau of Military History 2307:June 1927 general election 2213:Minister for the Gaeltacht 2044:Dublin Metropolitan Police 1771:Blanche Georgiana Vulliamy 1309:Irish Socialist Federation 1289:Emmet Monument Association 1153:Society of United Irishmen 1105:Irish Revolutionary Forces 1074:Irish National Invincibles 976:Socialist Republican Party 946:Northern Council for Unity 599:Irish revolutionary period 6025:Irish socialist feminists 5435:President of the Republic 5429: 5291:President of Dáil Éireann 5285: 5152: 5150: 5144: 5135: 5133: 5118: 5116: 5092: 5090: 5040: 5038: 5007: 5005: 4998: 4996: 4989: 4987: 4980: 4978: 4971: 4969: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4875: 4873: 4866: 4864: 4857: 4855: 4824: 4822: 4807: 4798: 4796: 4789: 4787: 4754: 4752: 4728: 4726: 4702: 4700: 4693: 4691: 4676: 4674: 4651: 4649: 4633: 4631: 4624: 4622: 4616: 4591: 4589: 4586:November 1924 by-election 4575: 4573: 4559: 4557: 4525: 4523: 4516: 4514: 4507: 4505: 4498: 4496: 4490: 4481: 4479: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4325: 4271: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4230: 4225: 4218: 4198: 4190: 4183: 3833:Ratcliffe, Susan (2001). 3274:. In Flint, Colin (ed.). 3270:Dowler, Lorraine (2004). 2716:Naughton, Lindie (2016). 2549:(Fr. T. O'Donoghue), p. 8 2219:Civil War and Fianna Fáil 2065:Royal College of Surgeons 1362:Guerrilla Days in Ireland 1046:(Real IRA splinter group) 1022:Irish Republican Movement 604:Irish War of Independence 446: 433:Irish War of Independence 228: 179: 145: 118: 104: 64: 53: 41: 6070:Women sentenced to death 5755:Madeleine ffrench-Mullen 5490:Ministers not in cabinet 5356:Ministers not in cabinet 3986:O'Faolain, Seán (1934). 3680:, p. 22 (footnote). 3562:Houses of the Oireachtas 3176:7 September 2021 at the 3077:McKenna, Joseph (2011). 2885:Sigillito, Gina (2007). 2545:27 February 2015 at the 2539:, Winess Statement 1666 2365:Hanna Sheehy Skeffington 1789:family from present-day 1299:Friends of Irish Freedom 941:National Corporate Party 923:Irish Independence Party 639:1981 Irish hunger strike 584:Fenian dynamite campaign 114: – 15 July 1927 6050:Women in war in Ireland 5980:Members of the 5th Dáil 5975:Members of the 4th Dáil 5970:Members of the 2nd Dáil 5965:Members of the 1st Dáil 4923:§History and boundaries 4247:Constituency abolished 4213:Constituency abolished 3995:Lawlor, Damian (2009). 3722:Depuis, Nicola (2009). 3416:McGuffin, John (1973). 2860:Ward, Margaret (1983). 2563:. Dublin. 29 June 1917. 2138:, beating her opponent 2056:Christopher "Kit" Poole 1886:British rule in Ireland 1620:, she took part in the 1211:Irish National Congress 1201:Connolly Youth Movement 1135:Republican Defence Army 956:Republican Labour Party 913:Independent Fianna Fáil 569:Young Ireland rebellion 564:Irish rebellion of 1803 554:Irish Rebellion of 1798 6060:Female revolutionaries 6045:Women in war 1900–1945 5925:Cumann na mBan members 5895:Académie Julian alumni 4570:March 1924 by-election 4157:Thom's Irish Who's Who 4136:13 August 2020 at the 4016:Norman, Diana (1987). 3528:Pašeta, Senia (2009). 2953:Matthews, Ann (2010). 2803:Marecco, Anne (1967). 2367:. Prior to her death, 2334: 2263: 2123: 2020: 1870:Inghinidhe na hÉireann 1695: 1575:Westminster Parliament 1526: 1304:Irish Republican Voice 1279:Comhairle na Poblachta 1092:Irish Republican Army 1084:Irish Republican Army 214:Constituency abolished 18:Countess de Markievicz 5960:Irish revolutionaries 5930:Daughters of baronets 5855:Modern history portal 5710:Domhnall Ua Buachalla 3538:. Royal Irish Academy 2332: 2261: 2209:Máire Geoghegan-Quinn 2187:Markievicz served as 2132:1918 general election 2117: 2054:, but in fact it was 2038:Markievicz fought in 2008: 1940:Camden Street, Dublin 1925:William Joynson-Hicks 1693: 1667:, from 1919 to 1922. 1608:A founding member of 1531:[marˈkʲɛvitʂ] 1397:The Hibernia Magazine 1382:Saoirse Irish Freedom 1263:Defunct Organisations 933:Irish Workers' Group 644:Good Friday Agreement 614:1932 general election 594:1918 general election 400:Years of service 386:Irish Republican Army 5705:Constance Markievicz 5512:Constance Markievicz 5342:Constance Markievicz 4902:Dublin South-Central 4644:Constance Markievicz 4518:Constance Markievicz 4423:Constance Markievicz 4201:Member of Parliament 3988:Constance Markievicz 3887:buildingsfireland.ie 3869:buildingsfireland.ie 3448:ElectionsIreland.org 2780:4 March 2016 at the 2774:The one and the many 2755:The Wild Geese today 2655:"The Rebel Countess" 2625:"The Rebel Countess" 2446:Elizabeth McLaughlin 2286:but was returned in 2174:fé ghlas ag Gallaibh 1822:President of Ireland 1682:. She died in 1927. 1599:Member of Parliament 1241:Wolfe Tone Societies 1196:Connolly Association 1175:Active Organisations 1044:Óglaigh na hÉireann 835:Republican Sinn Féin 732:Constance Markievicz 501:Dissident republican 352:Sir Henry Gore-Booth 174:Member of Parliament 36:Constance Markievicz 5935:Early Sinn Féin TDs 5915:Catholic socialists 5905:British suffragists 5900:Anglican socialists 5720:Elizabeth O'Farrell 5693:Other Irish figures 5586:Signatories of the 4265:Minister for Labour 4238:Dublin St Patrick's 4205:Dublin St Patrick's 3700:on 18 November 2007 2497:Alexandra Kollontai 2189:Minister for Labour 2136:Dublin St Patrick's 1936:Robert Baden-Powell 1755:Slade School of Art 1665:Minister for Labour 1644:, though, being in 1638:On 28 December 1918 1605:from 1918 to 1922. 1603:Dublin St Patrick's 1579:Minister for Labour 1547:Countess Markievicz 1468:Politics portal 1392:The Gaelic American 1334:Troops Out Movement 951:Republican Congress 898:Cumann na Poblachta 462:Irish republicanism 455:Part of a series on 223:Dublin St Patrick's 167:Dublin St Patrick's 59:Minister for Labour 5760:Margaret Skinnider 5750:Louise Gavan Duffy 5654:Michael O'Hanrahan 5507:Desmond FitzGerald 4527:Cathal Ó Murchadha 4432:Cathal Ó Murchadha 4253:Political offices 3515:8 May 2020 at the 3318:on 9 December 2021 2805:The Rebel Countess 2663:. June/July 2015. 2507:from 1917 to 1918. 2501:People's Commissar 2473:St Stephen's Green 2390:Glasnevin Cemetery 2335: 2319:Oath of Allegiance 2272:Anglo-Irish Treaty 2264: 2238:. You can help by 2160:Markievicz was in 2124: 2040:St Stephen's Green 2021: 1979:Irish Citizen Army 1973:Markievicz joined 1968:Ladies Land League 1783:Casimir Markievicz 1696: 1618:Irish Citizen Army 1577:. She was elected 1480:Ireland portal 1324:People's Democracy 1294:Fenian Brotherhood 1069:Irish Citizen Army 893:Córas na Poblachta 878:Clann na Poblachta 559:Acts of Union 1800 381:Irish Citizen Army 319:Casimir Markievicz 280:Glasnevin Cemetery 5814: 5813: 5796:Augustine Birrell 5623:Seán Mac Diarmada 5545: 5544: 5421:De Valera cabinet 5386: 5385: 5277:De Valera cabinet 5242: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5226:Dublin South-West 5103:Eithne FitzGerald 4917: 4916: 4910:Dublin South-West 4906:Dublin South-East 4281: 4280: 4272:Succeeded by 3962:Irish Independent 3906:www.oireachtas.ie 3850:978-0-19-866261-7 3820:Irish Independent 3805:Irish Independent 3774:978-0-8156-2480-6 3735:978-1-85635-645-9 3652:978-1-4008-7418-7 3620:on 20 August 2010 3496:978-1-913275-06-8 3350:978-1-78946-271-5 3337:Bell, Jo (2021). 3285:978-0-19-534751-7 3256:978-1-84889-214-9 3207:978-0-7524-7272-0 3197:The Easter Rising 3141:Bunbury, Turtle. 3090:978-0-7864-8519-2 3032:978-0-86358-161-8 2966:978-1-85635-684-8 2898:978-0-8065-3609-5 2871:978-0-86104-700-0 2831:978-0-14-190276-0 2771:Gore-Booth, Eva, 2729:978-1-78537-084-7 2256: 2255: 2182:elections of 1921 2100:Church of Ireland 1995:Bean na h-Éireann 1902:Winston Churchill 1814:John Butler Yeats 1716:famine of 1879–80 1714:Hill. During the 1632:and establish an 1628:attempted to end 1626:Irish republicans 1551:Madame Markievicz 1516: 1515: 1448: 1440: 1427:The Starry Plough 1274:Clann na hÉireann 1143: 1095: 1087: 1047: 936: 747:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 742:Martin McGuinness 737:Bernadette Devlin 727:Terence MacSwiney 717:Seán Mac Stíofáin 511:Irish nationalism 450: 449: 16:(Redirected from 6077: 6035:UK MPs 1918–1922 5871: 5869:Socialism portal 5866: 5865: 5857: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5843: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5608:Thomas MacDonagh 5572: 5565: 5558: 5549: 5424: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5390: 5378:Laurence Ginnell 5280: 5269: 5262: 5255: 5246: 5163:2009 by-election 4928: 4868:James Larkin Jnr 4859:Maurice Dockrell 4835:1939 by-election 4671:1927 by-election 4602:1925 by-election 4554:1923 by-election 4350: 4347: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4284: 4240: 4227:New constituency 4191:Preceded by 4181: 4177: 4171: 4161: 4152: 4088: 4076: 4064: 4054: 4045: 4033: 4021: 4012: 4000: 3991: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3964:. 1 October 2008 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3800: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3690: 3681: 3678:Arrington (2015) 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3525: 3519: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3362: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3314:. Archived from 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3242: 3236: 3233:Arrington (2015) 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3191: 3180: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2757:. Archived from 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2697:on 16 March 2016 2693:. 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O'Kelly 5327:Arthur Griffith 5317:Michael Collins 5300: 5296:Éamon de Valera 5281: 5275: 5273: 5243: 5238: 5222:Dublin Rathdown 5207: 5198: 5189: 5172: 5156: 5139: 5122: 5120:Olivia Mitchell 5105: 5096: 5079: 5070: 5053: 5044: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4984: 4975: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4919: 4879: 4870: 4861: 4844: 4828: 4819: 4802: 4793: 4791:Joseph Hannigan 4784: 4775: 4758: 4749: 4732: 4715: 4706: 4697: 4680: 4678:Thomas Hennessy 4664: 4655: 4646: 4637: 4628: 4611: 4609:Thomas Hennessy 4595: 4579: 4563: 4547: 4538: 4529: 4520: 4511: 4509:Daniel McCarthy 4502: 4500:Philip Cosgrave 4485: 4476: 4474:William O'Brien 4467: 4465:Daniel McCarthy 4458: 4440: 4434: 4425: 4416: 4414:Daniel McCarthy 4407: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4348: 4337: 4321: 4311: 4277: 4268: 4242: 4232: 4208: 4196: 4147: 4138:Wayback Machine 4099: 4092: 4089: 4080: 4077: 4068: 4065: 4048: 4036: 4024: 4015: 4003: 3994: 3985: 3982: 3980:Further reading 3977: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3851: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3822:. 18 July 1927. 3817: 3816: 3812: 3807:. 15 July 1927. 3802: 3801: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3775: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3736: 3721: 3720: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3692: 3691: 3684: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3653: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3517:Wayback Machine 3508: 3504: 3497: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3363: 3351: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3312:History Ireland 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3208: 3193: 3192: 3183: 3178:Wayback Machine 3169: 3165: 3152: 3150: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2899: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2832: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2782:Wayback Machine 2770: 2766: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2652: 2651: 2640: 2638: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2561:The Irish Times 2558: 2557: 2553: 2547:Wayback Machine 2535: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2521: 2515: 2511: 2495: 2488: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2460: 2457: 2448: 2442: 2413:Markievicz Park 2409: 2394:Michael Collins 2352: 2327: 2280:Irish Civil War 2268:Éamon de Valera 2252: 2246: 2243: 2236:needs expansion 2221: 2193:Second Ministry 2162:Holloway prison 2112: 2102:, converted to 2091:Holloway Prison 2087:Mountjoy Prison 2079:Kilmainham Gaol 2017: 2003: 1904:'s election to 1862: 1779:Académie Julian 1759:Kensington Gore 1744:labour movement 1720:Lissadell House 1700:Buckingham Gate 1688: 1676:Irish Civil War 1646:Holloway Prison 1553:, was an Irish 1512: 1474: 1472: 1460: 1453: 1452: 1412:The Irish Press 1402:The Irish Felon 1377:Republican News 1347: 1339: 1338: 1284:Dungannon Clubs 1264: 1256: 1255: 1251:Ógra Shinn Féin 1176: 1168: 1167: 1120:Provisional IRA 1059:Connolly Column 1007:Cumann na mBan‎ 989: 988:Militant groups 981: 980: 858: 857:Defunct parties 850: 849: 805: 797: 796: 712:Thomas J. Kelly 707:Cathal Goulding 697:Éamon de Valera 692:Seamus Costello 662: 654: 653: 624:Border Campaign 609:Irish Civil War 549: 541: 540: 481: 461: 442: 438:Irish Civil War 395: 359: 310: 292:Political party 283: 267: 263: 254:London, England 253: 252:4 February 1868 247: 245: 244: 243: 209: 197: 185: 180: 151: 146: 124: 119: 110: 105: 86: 76: 70: 65: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6083: 6081: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5858: 5844: 5841:Ireland portal 5830: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5801:Matthew Nathan 5798: 5793: 5788: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5684:Roger Casement 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5664:Michael Mallin 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5628:James Connolly 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5598:Patrick Pearse 5594: 5592: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5552: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5517:Count Plunkett 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5471:W. T. Cosgrave 5468: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5408: 5401: 5393: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5332:Count Plunkett 5329: 5324: 5322:W. T. Cosgrave 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5249: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5217: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5202: 5200: 5193: 5191: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5167: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5100: 5098: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5074: 5072: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5055: 5048: 5046: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5006: 5004: 4997: 4995: 4988: 4986: 4982:Séamus Brennan 4979: 4977: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4932: 4915: 4914: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4872: 4865: 4863: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4839: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4823: 4821: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4797: 4795: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4777: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4753: 4751: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4710: 4708: 4701: 4699: 4695:Robert Briscoe 4692: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4675: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4657: 4650: 4648: 4641: 4639: 4632: 4630: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4590: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4574: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4558: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4540: 4533: 4531: 4524: 4522: 4515: 4513: 4506: 4504: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4480: 4478: 4471: 4469: 4462: 4460: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4427: 4420: 4418: 4411: 4409: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4354: 4328:This table is 4326: 4323: 4322: 4316:(TDs) for the 4312: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4278: 4275:Joseph McGrath 4273: 4270: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4197: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4178: 4166:1923. p.  4145: 4140: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4109: 4098: 4097:External links 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4013: 4001: 3992: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3949: 3923: 3892: 3874: 3856: 3849: 3825: 3810: 3792: 3773: 3753: 3734: 3711: 3682: 3670: 3651: 3631: 3605: 3579: 3549: 3520: 3502: 3495: 3477: 3475:, p. 137. 3465: 3435: 3408: 3378: 3349: 3329: 3298: 3284: 3262: 3255: 3237: 3235:, p. 141. 3225: 3206: 3181: 3163: 3133: 3103: 3089: 3069: 3050: 3048:, p. 112. 3038: 3031: 3010: 2979: 2965: 2945: 2916: 2897: 2877: 2870: 2849: 2830: 2810: 2795: 2786: 2764: 2761:on 5 May 1998. 2742: 2728: 2708: 2678: 2614: 2575: 2566: 2551: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2509: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2451: 2449: 2443: 2436: 2408: 2405: 2351: 2348: 2326: 2323: 2254: 2253: 2233: 2231: 2220: 2217: 2197:Third Ministry 2170:Irish Republic 2111: 2108: 2052:Michael Mallin 2033:James Connolly 2002: 1999: 1975:James Connolly 1960:Leinster House 1932:Fianna Éireann 1884:, the seat of 1861: 1858: 1830:Michael Davitt 1810:Walter Osborne 1806:Nathaniel Hone 1728:Eva Gore-Booth 1687: 1684: 1634:Irish Republic 1624:in 1916, when 1614:Cumann na mBan 1610:Fianna Éireann 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1470: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1442: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1012:Fianna Éireann 1009: 1004: 1002:Continuity IRA 999: 990: 987: 986: 983: 982: 979: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 856: 855: 852: 851: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 806: 804:Active parties 803: 802: 799: 798: 795: 794: 789: 784: 782:James Stephens 779: 774: 769: 767:Patrick Pearse 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 687:James Connolly 684: 679: 674: 669: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 536:United Ireland 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 482: 479: 478: 475: 474: 466: 465: 457: 456: 448: 447: 444: 443: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 423:Dublin Lockout 419: 417: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 401: 397: 396: 394: 393: 391:Cumann na mBan 388: 383: 378: 372: 370: 366: 365: 361: 360: 358: 357: 354: 348: 346: 342: 341: 338: 334: 333: 330:Eva Gore-Booth 327: 323: 322: 316: 312: 311: 309: 308: 302: 295: 293: 289: 288: 277: 273: 272: 266:(aged 59) 260: 256: 255: 241: 239: 235: 234: 230: 229: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 212: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 177: 176: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 116: 115: 102: 101: 95: 94: 92:Joseph McGrath 89: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 62: 61: 55: 54: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6082: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5870: 5864: 5859: 5856: 5845: 5842: 5831: 5828: 5822: 5817: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5791:Lord Wimborne 5789: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5765:The O'Rahilly 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5740:Kathleen Lynn 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5725:Eoin MacNeill 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5700:Cathal Brugha 5698: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5659:John MacBride 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649:Willie Pearse 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5618:Éamonn Ceannt 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5579:Easter Rising 5573: 5568: 5566: 5561: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5497:Ernest Blythe 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5461:Cathal Brugha 5459: 5457: 5456:Robert Barton 5454: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5422: 5414: 5409: 5407: 5402: 5400: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5368:Ernest Blythe 5366: 5364: 5363:Robert Barton 5361: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5337:Eoin MacNeill 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5312:Cathal Brugha 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5278: 5270: 5265: 5263: 5258: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5233: 5231: 5230:Dún Laoghaire 5227: 5223: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5196:Peter Mathews 5194: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5094:Liz O'Donnell 5087: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5077:Roger Garland 5075: 5073: 5069: 5068:Nuala Fennell 5066: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5001: 4992: 4991:Nuala Fennell 4983: 4974: 4973:Niall Andrews 4966: 4963: 4962: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4869: 4860: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4818: 4817:James Beckett 4815: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4792: 4783: 4782:Thomas Lawlor 4780: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4748: 4747:James McGuire 4745: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4696: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4679: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4654: 4653:Thomas Lawlor 4645: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4627: 4626:James Beckett 4619: 4615: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4537: 4536:Michael Hayes 4534: 4532: 4528: 4519: 4510: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4314:Teachtaí Dála 4308: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4276: 4267: 4266: 4260: 4256: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4194:William Field 4189: 4186: 4182: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4158: 4151: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4087: 4082: 4075: 4070: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4026:Haverty, Anne 4023: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4005:Marreco, Anne 4002: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3754: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3671: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3635: 3632: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3466: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3409: 3396: 3392: 3391:UK Parliament 3388: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3333: 3330: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3299: 3287: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3134: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3092: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3019:Haverty, Anne 3014: 3011: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2980: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2949: 2946: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2927:A Battle Hymn 2920: 2917: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2731: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2712: 2709: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2660:Irish America 2656: 2648: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2630:Irish America 2626: 2618: 2615: 2599: 2595: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2505:Soviet Russia 2502: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2462: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2381:Kathleen Lynn 2378: 2377:Helena Molony 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2361:Kathleen Lynn 2357: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2331: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2278:cause in the 2277: 2273: 2269: 2260: 2250: 2241: 2237: 2234:This section 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2205:Irish history 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2155:abstentionist 2152: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2140:William Field 2137: 2133: 2129: 2121: 2116: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2025:Easter Rising 2012: 2007: 2001:Easter Rising 2000: 1998: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977:'s socialist 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1964:Helena Molony 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1944:Bulmer Hobson 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898:Abbey Theatre 1895: 1894:Helena Molony 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882:Dublin Castle 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842:Padraic Colum 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818:Gaelic League 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656:) formed the 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622:Easter Rising 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1559:revolutionary 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 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Index

Countess de Markievicz

Minister for Labour
Joseph McGrath
Teachta Dála
August 1923
May 1921
June 1922
Dublin South
December 1918
May 1921
Dublin St Patrick's
Member of Parliament
28 December 1918
15 November 1922
William Field
Dublin St Patrick's
Dublin
Glasnevin Cemetery
Dublin
Fianna Fáil
Sinn Féin
Casimir Markievicz
Eva Gore-Booth
Sir Henry Gore-Booth
Irish Republican Brotherhood
Irish Citizen Army
Irish Republican Army
Cumann na mBan
Dublin Lockout

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