Western Australian National Party

582:, a former member of the Liberal party. However, the association had also been highly successful in attracting Labor supporters, so the entire question of the platform was referred to a special conference held in March 1913. Strongly influenced by eastern Wheatbelt representatives, the conference was militant in tone and decided by a vote of 103 to 17 to form a country party in both State and Federal parliaments. By early 1914, the emergent Country Party of Western Australia had adopted some elements of Labor's political structure such as preselection ballots, a local branch structure, annual conferences and the observance of a pledge by party members, and saw their role as a 526:

With this decline came a recognition by government that continued economic growth depended on the development of agriculture. Massive public loans from overseas together with assisted immigration from the United Kingdom saw large areas of land opened up—from 1900 to 1910, the area under crop rose from 74,308 acres (30,071 ha) to 521,862 acres (211,190 ha), while the railway network doubled in size and many public buildings were erected throughout the cultivated areas of the state. In addition, immigrants who had come in search of gold or work increasingly took on jobs as farm workers—the proportion of the population on the

822:, who were very active in setting up branches to endorse local candidates and obtaining donations on which to run the 1947 campaign. This was the start of a significant decline in the Country Party's fortunes over the ensuing decades. In 1946 the party changed its name to the "Country and Democratic League". The party's total of seats would slowly decline at successive elections from the twelve won in 1947 to eight or nine in the elections of the 1950s and 1960s until by the mid-1970s onwards the party would win a maximum of six seats. 1132:", under which 25 per cent of mineral and oil royalty revenues would be spent in the regional areas of Western Australia to develop infrastructure. Grylls also moved the party away from the traditional Coalition with the Liberals. He repositioned the party as an independent force willing to form government with either the Liberals or Labor to push for National policies. In 2007, Grylls stated that the party had formally torn up the Coalition agreement, and would contest the next state election "as a stand-alone conservative party". 609:. The emergence of a three-party contest with a new Country Party remaining "entirely distinct from and not allied with any other Party" and representing the political interests of farmers, a compromise that both the Executive and the membership wholeheartedly supported, resulted in sharp criticism from key Liberals such as Forrest, who engaged in a two-month correspondence with Monger until April 1914 attempting to convince him to rejoin the FSA to the Liberal cause, and State opposition leader 677:

government for the benefit of the state. During this time the government enacted a number of financial aid and other relief measures with Country Party support. However, Gardiner's willingness to work with Labor to achieve Country Party aims on the land alarmed conservatives on the FSA executive, and on 12 March 1915, at the first joint Country Party-FSA conference, the decision was made to appoint a new leader. Gardiner resigned six days later, and

938:. However the National Country Party's reduced position led to public discussions about establishing a clear separate identity from the Liberals. Tensions grew over rural and education issues and, ultimately, milk quotas for dairy producers leading to a split. On 20 May 1975, McPharlin led the party out of the Coalition. The state party then came under pressure from the federal party to resume the coalition, with both federal leader 702:'s continuing support for the government, writing in September 1915 accusing him of "always being the apologist for the bad administration of the present Government". In November, Country Party members were instructed to support a censure motion by the Liberal Party, but although all members did ultimately vote for the motion, it was defeated by the casting vote of the Speaker. On 18 December 1915, the Labor member for 1341:, Barnett would have been forced to keep the Nationals in his cabinet in any event. As mentioned above, even after the 2008 electoral reforms, the Legislative Council still has a significant rural overweighting. Green argued that this malapportionment is strong enough that a Liberal premier cannot govern without National support, even when the Liberals have enough support in the Legislative Assembly to govern alone. 971:, the vice president of the party and an MLA, and Jim Fletcher, the general president, walked out of a strategy planning meeting. The allegation of the campaign offer had been made against Fletcher. Court's strong domination of conservative politics had resulted in the National Country Party having only minor influence and the split galvanised demands for greater independence. 507: 2828: 2795: 2762: 2729: 2664: 2535: 2480: 2358: 2325: 2292: 2163: 2098: 2065: 2032: 1999: 1966: 1933: 1900: 1867: 1812: 1779: 1746: 1713: 2697: 2632: 2600: 2568: 2426: 2394: 2260: 2228: 2196: 2131: 995:, in which McPharlin also lost his seat to the Liberals. All the other National Country and National MLAs retained their seats. The National Country Party was by this stage $ 1.25 million in debt, largely due to the failure of a grocery store it had entered to raise funds. This led to an unsuccessful motion to dissolve the party in May 1983. 605:, epitomising the conservative values of pre-1890s Western Australian society. The Executive was staunchly opposed to the Labor party, and was concerned about the support Labor was able to attract in the newer districts, but at the same time wished for a more considered land settlement policy than the Liberals were offering, and opposed 49: 597:, believed the movement "would be of great use to the Producers, add to the strength of Liberalism and prove advantageous in every way". The FSA's first meetings were at the Liberal League's clubrooms in Perth, and its Executive was dominated by well-established families from the established farming districts around 902:. The Alliance contested most of the state seats and every single federal seat, standing in many metropolitan seats for the first time. However, in both elections the party lost votes and seats compared to the combined performance of its component parties in previous elections, losing its last seats in the federal 530:

had fallen from 32.2% of the State in 1901 to 22.3% by 1911, while the agricultural population had risen from 28.2% to 35.5% in the same period. Land was also given to unemployed labourers and retrenched public servants, which they could gain title on by making it productive. Following the pioneering

413:

Prior to the 2021 election, the National Party was sitting on the crossbench, and the Liberal Party was the sole opposition party. The election resulted in the National Party winning more seats than the Liberal Party, and gaining official opposition status. Under the opposition alliance, the National

3232:

Federally, it was created on 22 January 1920, when nine members of Parliament, elected in December 1919 supporting the objectives of the Australian Farmers' Federal Organisation, agreed to form an independent political party, known as the Australian Country Party (ACP), which would act independently

721:

Although the Country Party cooperated with the Liberals in bringing down Scaddan's Labour government, they declined to form a coalition ministry, and they were inconsistent in their support of Wilson's government. At one point in February 1917, a dispute between the parties prompted Wilson to tender

2952:

The party once again split into 2 factions, which competed against each other at the 1980 and 1983 elections. After the 1983 election, the National Country party dissolved, and merged with the National party, however, all 3 MLAs chose to join the liberal party instead. The recombined National party

987:

the National Country Party maintained the Coalition while the National Party agreed with the Labor Party not to contest each other's seats and Cowan publicly stated his party was willing to support a Labor minority government if it had the largest number of seats. The election saw each party return

813:

In 1944 came a significant shift in the party's fortunes when the Primary Producers' Association, of which the Party had been the political wing, passed a motion during negotiations with the Wheatgrowers' Union deleting the rule which authorised the Party's existence and its use of PPA branches and

998:

There were renewed calls for the two rural parties to reunify. In August 1984 a seventeen-point plan was agreed by both parties and on 2 October 1984 the two party organisations formally unified under the name "National Party of Western Australia". However the two parliamentary parties remained as

577:

At its second conference in June 1912, held at Perth Technical School, the FSA decided to adopt a political platform and elect members to Parliament who were pledged to support it. The FSA's leadership at this time was dominated by conservative established farmers, and particularly by its founding

525:

in 1901, the population increased from 35,959 to 184,124, and by 1911 had risen to 282,114—in all, an almost eightfold increase. The gold rush peaked in 1903 and, while gold still represented over 65% of the total exports of Western Australia, the industry had started to enter a period of decline.

974:

A separate party called the "National Party" was formed. The name was initially disallowed after objections from the National Party in Queensland, Victoria and Tasmania but later formalised as the National Party of Australia (WA). Disaffected members of the National Country Party joined including

950:

and the Coalition was resumed on 31 May; however, Court insisted Old was too inexperienced to be Deputy Premier, and from this point until the Liberals' defeat in 1983, while the Coalition was maintained between the two parties, the Liberal Party got to name both leading positions in the Ministry

681:

became leader of the party, which became increasingly dominated by Monger. The party had to act carefully, as Labor had committed to an agricultural relief programme and the Executive was wary of upsetting the radical eastern wheatbelt branches. The status quo was cautiously backed at the party's

676:

was selected as the first leader of the Country Party. The Labor government was returned with a one-seat majority, but could not always rely on its own members, and Gardiner told the Assembly on 8 December 1914 that there should be a "legitimate truce" and that the Country Party would support the

1115:

that had given the non-metropolitan parts of the state fewer voters per electorate than in the metropolitan parts; the National Party had long benefited from this arrangement. In May 2005 legislation was passed to remove the malapportionment in the Legislative Assembly (though rural areas remain

1147:

to form an informal governing coalition after several days of negotiations. Unlike traditional non-Labor Coalition governments, however, the National members only had limited collective responsibility, and reserved "the right to exempt from Cabinet and vote against an issue on the floor of the

1344:

In November 2013, Grylls stepped down as party leader and WA Minister for Regional Development. He was replaced in both roles by Terry Redman, while Davies was promoted to take the third Nationals' position in the Barnett Ministry. In August 2016, Grylls returned as party leader, after Redman

1388:

On 19 April 2021, the Liberals and Nationals formed a formal opposition alliance. The Nationals would be the senior partner, and Davies appointed three Liberals to her shadow cabinet. This was similar to the agreements between both parties when they were in government following the

1289:, but would otherwise remain on the crossbench. In April 2012, however, he moved from the crossbench to sit with the Nationals. At times, Crook supported federal Labor government policies in parliament contrary to the official position of the federal Nationals. Crook retired at the 754:(ECP), which was loyal to the Primary Producers' Association, which the Country Party was intended to represent in Parliament. After the 1924 election, which significantly strengthened the latter at the expense of the former, the Ministerial arm merged with the Nationalist Party. 1011:) refused to work with Cowan and Stephens. On 29 January 1985 the parliamentary National Country Party was formally dissolved. The sitting MLCs joined the National party, however all three sitting MLAs refused to accept the merger and instead joined the Liberal Party. 1316:

the party won seven Legislative Assembly seats in total, its largest total in over forty years, including three in the Mining and Pastoral region. Duncan successfully moved from the Legislative Council to the Legislative Assembly, winning the lower house seat of

1068:

which had been handed down the year before. The Liberals won a small, but absolute majority in both houses with the Nationals holding 6 seats in the lower house and 3 in the upper house. Nevertheless, a Liberal-National Party coalition was formed and Cowan was

539:

However, falling wheat prices after 1908 and a drought in 1911–1912 caused major hardship to the newly established farmers, especially in the eastern wheatbelt which had lower rainfall, less capital and less preparation. This led to some resentment towards the

1127:

for the leadership and stood down before a formal ballot was held. Grylls sought to reposition the Nationals, taking them beyond their traditional rural base and making a greater appeal to regional Western Australia. The party adopted the flagship policy of

1333:. At that election, the Liberals won a majority in their own right, only the second time that the main non-Labor party in Western Australia had dones so since adopting the Liberal banner. However, Barnett kept the Nationals in his government. According to 1064:, the conservative forces finally regained government, largely by just being able to finally present themselves as united. This was despite what should have been a relatively easy ride given Labor's problems with WA Inc. and the findings of the associated 409:

reducing the number of non-metropolitan seats, the Nationals have re-fashioned themselves as an independent third party in Western Australian politics, in an effort to ensure their survival and continued representation for agrarian interests in Parliament.

2909:

In 1943 and 1947, a large disparity existed between the number of uncontested Labor and non-Labor seats. In 1943, 11 Labor seats were uncontested compared to one Nationalist seat, whilst in 1947, 15 Labor seats were uncontested compared to five non-Labor

749:

During the 1921–1924 term, the Country Party split into rival factions, the Ministerial Country Party (MCP) which comprised the bulk of the parliamentary party—many of whom had switched allegiance from other parties since 1919—and the

1057:, thus weakening the Nationals' position. In February the following year, Cowan and the Nationals had reversed their stance and decided to block supply in a bid to present themselves as a decisive and consistent conservative force. 613:. An invitation from the Liberal League for an exchange of preferences in the Legislative Council had been rejected by the Executive on the ground that "our constitution does not permit the council to comply with their request". 405:(and its predecessors) for most of its existence, tensions have existed over the coalition arrangement, and on two occasions, the party split over the issue. Since the passage of reforms to the electoral system initiated by the 983:. The National Party operated as an independent force while the National Country Party remained in the Coalition. The two parties worked independently of one another while quietly (and occasionally, publicly) feuding. In the 1345:

resigned following a leadership challenge. Grylls announced a raft a new policy proposals, including an increase in an existing 25-cent per tonne production rental charge set in legacy state agreements between the state and

535:

in New South Wales on marginal-rainfall wheat varieties, wheat became by far the most important agricultural export, with the rate of expansion from 1904 to 1913 in wheat production and export surpassing all other states.

713:

On 27 July 1916, the Liberal and Country parties cooperated to defeat the government in the Legislative Assembly. After being refused a dissolution of Parliament by the governor, the premier John Scaddan resigned, and

441:

established in 1920. Despite being founded by the Farmers' and Settlers' Association (FSA), it was known as the Country Party of Western Australia. It held the name for 31 years and 142 days, changing to the

4888: 564:

was formed to represent small employers' interests, and included primarily wheat farmers, but also small graziers, dairy farmers and orchardists. By 1914, it had 180 branches and 6,000 members, mostly located in the

5269: 853:, led a breakaway faction out of the Country Party, and initially sat as an Independent. His faction merged into the Liberal and Country League, formed in March 1939, which the Liberals merged into in May 1949. 742:(who, unlike their federal counterparts, were not subsumed into the Nationalists until 1924). The Country Party held three posts, and the Coalition would last under a succession of leaders until defeat at the 3750: 906:

and one of two senators. The National Alliance was dissolved soon afterwards and the now-renamed National Country Party reverted to its traditional approach of contesting just rural seats afterwards. In the

1663:

as cast at state general elections. While the statistics reflect exact counts, it may not be possible to strictly compare vote percentages over time due to the number of uncontested seats prior to 1971.

1077:

from 1993 to 2001, as well as holding ministerial portfolios of Commerce and Trade (16 February 1993 to 16 February 2001), Small Business and Regional Development (10 February 1995 to 16 February 2001).

710:, resigned from the party and was re-elected at a by-election as an Independent. For the first time since the Scaddan Government's election in 1911, non-Labor forces had a majority in the Assembly. 1143:. The Nationals won four lower house seats and held the balance of power in both houses of the legislature. Together with three independents, the Nationals ultimately supported the Liberals led by 414:

Party leader and deputy leader would be the opposition leader and deputy opposition leader, respectively, the first since 1947, and each party would maintain their independence from each other.

698:, was declared vacant and was won at a by-election two months later by the Liberal Party, leaving Labor with no majority in the Assembly. The FSA executive had tired of Gardiner and colleague 3167: 830: 463: 459: 402: 368: 1111:

the Nationals retained the same number of seats but the Labor Party retained power and came close to a majority in the Legislative Council and successfully implemented the ending of a

1377:. However, the Liberals were decimated, falling to just two seats. This allowed the Nationals to become the Opposition, making Davies the first Opposition Leader from the party since 967:

through the party president from which offers of campaign assistance were made to parliamentary officeholders to vote to oust Old. By August the party had completely fractured when

2936:

which contested 44 of the 51 seats in the Assembly including many metropolitan seats. The result hence needs to be compared with the combined CP-DLP vote in 1971, which was 16.35%.

556:

government in Western Australia (including several members from agricultural areas); and an attempt by the Rural Workers Union to bring agricultural workers into the Commonwealth

4436: 4820: 955:

the Liberals gained seats while the National Country Party stood still, resulting in the latter losing one of its three ministerial posts. The Coalition remained in office.

5281: 4900: 1026: 553: 406: 4844: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4189: 541: 4839: 4815: 3775: 493:. As with all National parties around Australia, in late 2003 the party was rebranded as The Nationals Western Australia, although the official name has not changed. 1408:

On 27 January 2023, Davies announced she would resign as leader of the party, and that she would not stand for reelection for her Legislative Assembly seat in 2025.

963:

In July 1978 the tensions within the party came to the forefront once more. The schism was triggered over a political donation of $ 200,000 from mining entrepreneur

5580: 3779: 695: 5575: 1148:

Parliament if it's against the wishes of the people represent." Additionally, Grylls was not appointed Deputy Premier, a post that went to Liberal deputy leader

988:

its three sitting MLAs, with the Coalition retaining power. On 12 May 1982, McPharlin resigned from the National Party and rejoined the National Country Party.

4774: 589:

These events took the Liberal party by surprise and caused some consternation amongst them. Their initial view of the FSA had been positive—federal member for

489:. On 1 April 1985, upon its union with the breakaway National Party, it became the National Party of Western Australia, which was formally affiliated with the 5434: 798: 586:

capable of bargaining for concessions from the government of the day, clearly influenced by Labor's past practice before emerging as a major party in 1904.

4727: 4722: 1100:

for the Nationals; however despite his profile and the party's belief that he was their best hope since Drake-Brockman's retirement, he was unsuccessful.

3309: 3233:

of all other political organisations. These nine members were joined by two more on 24 February, giving the Country Party a parliamentary strength of 11.

569:

region with some penetration of the South West region. It was inspired in part by the success of Canadian grain growers' associations from 1900 onwards.

2859:

The country party split into 2 rival factions, which ran independently at this election. The majority country party wanted closer co-operation with the

1234:

and provides for an additional $ 619 million (2009–10) in spending in regional communities above consolidated revenue allocations for the regions.

5590: 5487: 4524: 4429: 474: 2929: 1309: 1168: 891: 548:, who had adopted a particularly enthusiastic attitude towards settlement in such areas. Two new events on the horizon brought things to a head—the 5260: 4892: 4879: 4560: 1660: 1374: 1301: 1220: 1160: 1054: 771: 703: 633: 473:

The party in 1974, which had faced considerable political challenges for decades and a steady decline, entered into a political alliance with the

387: 234: 3142: 3190: 1405:. Under the alliance, each party maintained their independence, and could speak out on issues when there was a disagreement with their partner. 5570: 5273: 4565: 2808: 2775: 2742: 2709: 2677: 2644: 2612: 2580: 2548: 2515: 2460: 2406: 2374: 2338: 2305: 2272: 2240: 2208: 2176: 2143: 2111: 2078: 2045: 2012: 1979: 1946: 1913: 1880: 1847: 1792: 1759: 1726: 1693: 1430: 1394: 1390: 1378: 1370: 1358: 1313: 1188: 1136: 1108: 1093: 1061: 1050: 992: 984: 952: 895: 873: 857: 842: 826: 794: 786: 743: 673: 629: 617: 549: 545: 391: 383: 364: 323: 249: 4702: 5079: 4795: 4620: 4504: 3203: 2367: 779: 561: 517:

The gold rush of the 1890s had seen tremendous growth in the state in terms of both capital and population. Between the discovery of gold at

1120:. The change was widely expected to devastate the National Party, leading to many questioning whether it would survive the coming election. 5585: 4712: 4422: 625: 621: 352: 263: 4020: 833:. Although Watts had led the Coalition into the election, the Liberals won one more seat than the Nationals, resulting in Liberal leader 4102: 3926: 1294: 1246: 1008: 931: 903: 455: 3894: 1304:, having won its first elected member of the modern era there in 2008 when Wendy Duncan won a seat in the Legislative Council. In 2009 4934: 4919: 4610: 2894: 2877: 1208: 846: 3117: 1230:

Grylls and his partners negotiated the implementation of its Royalties for Regions policy. The policy is administered through the WA

797:. In that election the Nationalists fell to third place in the Legislative Assembly and so the Country Party leader took the post of 382:

to represent the interests of farmers and pastoralists, it was the first agrarian party in Australia to contest and win seats at the

4378: 4362: 4333: 4318: 4303: 4288: 4273: 4258: 4243: 4228: 3673: 3649: 3625: 3062: 3994: 5459: 5410: 5208: 5179: 4810: 4732: 4717: 3978: 1318: 1290: 1282: 1238: 1204: 1097: 916: 908: 899: 767: 690:

Events in Western Australian politics assumed an unpredictable quality from late 1915 onwards. On 30 September 1915, the seat of

482: 467: 4782: 691: 641: 372: 5400: 1212: 850: 815: 735: 723: 649: 637: 518: 454:. The reported changes were put into place in an effort to reject all affiliations to other political organisations from the 4163: 3078: 5129: 4805: 4590: 3270: 2990: 2933: 2860: 885: 669: 583: 566: 478: 395: 3301: 923: 5468: 1262: 1231: 1129: 1070: 707: 661: 152: 128: 5310: 5253: 4994: 4974: 4872: 4753: 4445: 4127: 3227: 1266: 1184: 1176: 645: 602: 490: 438: 431: 360: 202: 145: 4790: 838: 722:

his resignation, but this was refused by the governor. During this period the Liberal Party was transformed into the

4117: 5549: 5419: 5044: 4999: 4800: 4555: 4396:

The Scaddan government and the conscription crisis, 1911–17 : aspects of Western Australia's political history

976: 657: 653: 1273:. Although some media outlets initially claimed Crook was part of the Coalition, Crook declared he would sit as a 869: 5496: 5449: 5444: 5325: 5089: 4857: 4043: 1508: 1456: 1258: 922:

The 1974 state election saw the Liberals defeat Labor but they lacked a majority and so following negotiations a

802: 727: 715: 699: 610: 174: 5238: 3846: 861: 5506: 5217: 4989: 4914: 1096:. Subsequently, Cowan resigned from both the party leadership and the state parliament to stand in the federal 5009: 5004: 4949: 2890: 2873: 1354: 1250: 1242: 1034: 751: 598: 522: 3793: 3092: 1269:; indeed, the party declared during the campaign it would not take direction from federal Nationals leader 5525: 5246: 4865: 1277:

in the parliament. The election resulted in a four-seat deficit for both Liberals and Labor saw the first

485:. The party again changed names, to the National Country Party of Western Australia, and briefly left the 328: 3005: 946:

making visits to encourage this. In the negotiations which followed, McPharlin was replaced as leader by

4748: 4707: 1286: 1087: 435: 318: 191: 4141: 726:, mirroring changes at the federal level. After an initial minority Liberal/Nationalist ministry under 4353:

Layman, Lenore (1979). "The Country Party: rise and decline", in Pervan, Ralph and Sharman, Campbell:

579: 450:) in 1944 following its severance from the Primary Producers' Association, changing the organisations 5114: 3850: 1381:. Although the Nationals were one seat short of official status in the Legislative Assembly, Premier 1334: 1322: 926:

was formed with the National Country Party holding three positions in the ministry, including leader

739: 527: 466:(LCL). Subsequently the parliamentary party reverted back to its former name, Country Party, at the 3253: 2979: 943: 401:

While the party had historically functioned as part of a two-party coalition with the centre-right

4324:

Gallop, Geoff; Layman, Lenore (1985), "Western Australia", in Costar, Brian and Woodward, Dennis:

3344: 3143:"WA Liberals and Nationals enter alliance instead of formal coalition following electoral wipeout" 458:, and expansion of the party's platform. However, the name proved confusing, especially after the 5134: 4459: 1361:. Davies, his deputy, became acting leader until she was formally elected as leader on 21 March. 1117: 912: 185: 17: 3821: 5375: 4655: 4534: 4374: 4358: 4329: 4314: 4299: 4284: 4269: 4254: 4239: 4224: 3769: 3669: 3645: 3621: 3598: 3568: 3541: 3258: 3199: 3058: 3007:

Tracking Rural Change: Community, Policy, and Technology in Australia, New Zealand, and Europe

1042: 763: 356: 280: 132: 2872:

The country party split into 2 rival factions, which ran independently at this election. The

1329:

won a seat in the multi-member Mining and Pastoral Region upper house electorate, along with

5360: 5340: 5159: 5144: 5139: 5099: 5069: 5034: 4959: 4650: 4595: 4098: 3930: 3901: 3326: 3318: 3050: 3040: 1443: 1224: 1112: 1065: 814:

funds for party purposes. A new organisation was hastily set up by Watts and the member for

678: 590: 4371:

Blood Nose Politics: A Centenary History of the Western Australian National Party 1913–2013

3030: 5544: 5539: 5473: 5370: 5149: 4979: 4944: 4686: 4681: 4570: 3026: 2975: 2863:

party, and after this election merged with the nationalist party to form the United Party.

1521: 1278: 1196: 1140: 1038: 865: 731: 1053:

could see them (the Liberals) gain as many as nine seats and an absolute majority in the

4389:

On farmers' service : a short history of farmers' organisation in Western Australia

4219:

Appleyard, Reg (1981). "Economic and demographic growth, 1850–1914", in Stannage, C.T.:

3559:

Hamilton, Barbara (December 1975). "Australian Political Chronicle: January–June 1975".

915:, retired and his seat was lost. The party would not win another federal seat until the 774:

to become the first Country Party senator from Western Australia. In 1928, party leader

5424: 5305: 5094: 4924: 4635: 4469: 3794:"Legislative Election of 10 November 2001 – Senate Voting By State – Western Australia" 3532:

Hamilton, Barbara (August 1974). "Australian Political Chronicle: January–April 1974".

3393:

Government policy and agricultural development: Western Australian Wheatbelt, 1900–1930

1612: 1586: 1495: 1398: 1330: 1180: 1156: 1124: 790: 532: 510: 486: 3510: 3168:"WA Nationals, Liberals form alliance for opposition – just don't call it a coalition" 5564: 5365: 5355: 5350: 5335: 5169: 5109: 5059: 5054: 5039: 5029: 5024: 4909: 4676: 4640: 4580: 4575: 4550: 4529: 4519: 4494: 4474: 4049: 1573: 1534: 1305: 1254: 1200: 1172: 1144: 1104: 1074: 1046: 935: 927: 819: 801:

until 1947, with Latham serving until 1942 and then being succeeded in both posts by

665: 606: 4283:. Perth: Parliamentary History Project and Western Australian Electoral Commission. 3745:

Narelle Miragliotta and Campbell Sharman, originally published in John Warhurst and

5515: 5380: 5330: 5290: 5227: 5222: 5198: 5164: 5154: 5124: 5119: 5074: 5049: 5014: 4964: 4939: 4630: 4605: 4600: 4514: 4489: 4484: 4094: 3746: 1599: 1482: 1382: 1338: 1274: 1270: 1216: 1164: 1116:

significantly overrepresented in the Legislative Council) and shift to a system of

964: 939: 834: 775: 594: 451: 170: 91: 2919:

In 1953, seven of the Country Party's nine seats were uncontested at the election.

4266:

The house on the hill: A history of the Parliament of Western Australia 1832–1990

1107:

who led the party for the next four years in coalition with the Liberals. At the

5534: 5439: 5429: 5390: 5385: 5345: 5300: 5104: 5064: 4984: 4969: 4954: 4660: 4615: 4585: 4499: 4479: 3871: 1560: 1469: 1326: 1285:. Crook ultimately announced he would support the Liberal-National Coalition on 1020: 968: 557: 160: 4164:"WA Opposition Leader Mia Davies resigns, steps down as Nationals party leader" 1049:. Cowan refused to cooperate knowing that a small swing to the Liberals in the 734:

was formed, the first Coalition ministry in Western Australia. It combined the

430:) on 12 March 1913. It was the first established branch of what was called the 5320: 5315: 5193: 5188: 4645: 4625: 4509: 4464: 4414: 4264:

Black, David (1991). "Factionalism and stability, 1911–1947", in Black, D.W.:

4122: 3330: 3219: 2897:

that competed at this election, the seat total increased by 1 at this election

1638: 1625: 1402: 1192: 1004: 980: 367:, the Nationals have been the senior party in an opposition alliance with the 140: 81: 48: 3602: 3572: 3545: 3248: 3192:

Milestone: A Centenary of Achievement – National Party of Australia 1920–2020

3118:"Nationals weigh coalition to form opposition in WA after Liberals wiped out" 1253:

for the National Party of Western Australia from long-term Liberal incumbent

829:

the Coalition returned to power, with the Nationalists having now become the

5295: 5084: 4929: 4758: 3951: 3036: 3011: 1149: 506: 4190:"Nationals vote all-women leadership team in Mia Davies and Jacqui Boydell" 4072: 3589:

Watt, E. D. (Edward David) (April 1979). "Australian Political Chronicle".

2980:"The National Party of Australia's Campaign: Further 'Back from the Brink'" 1293:

after a single term, and the seat of O'Connor was won by Liberal candidate

1025:

The conservative parties were in opposition through most of the 1980s with

4346:

Hyams, B. K. (1965). "The Country Party in Western Australia: 1914–1944,"

1659:

The following table records Country Party and National Party votes in the

1312:, defected to the Nationals in support of their regional policies. At the 560:

system to regulate their wages and working conditions. In March 1912, the

5019: 4398:. M.A. thesis, University of Western Australia. Accessed at Reid Library. 4281:

Election statistics, Legislative Assembly of Western Australia, 1890–1996

1547: 1000: 999:

separate entities because the three sitting National Country Party MLAs (

947: 894:, standing on a centrist platform as the "National Alliance" in both the 782:. In 1930, the party adopted secession as part of its official platform. 165: 4249:

Black, David (1981b). "The era of Labor ascendancy", in Stannage, C.T.:

3054: 3045: 3349: 3322: 3302:"Moving Beyond 100 Years: The 'WA Approach' To National Party Survival" 1346: 4234:

Black, David (1981a). "Party politics in turmoil", in Stannage, C.T.:

1401:

did not become Deputy Opposition Leader, deferring to Davies' deputy,

616:

In May 1914, the Country Party won two of four contested seats in the

3668:, West Perth: National Party of Western Australia, pp. 128–140, 3644:, West Perth: National Party of Western Australia, pp. 121–123, 1030: 481:. A short-lived alliance, the party left the coalition following the 544:

government then in power, and especially towards Minister for Lands

3093:"ELECTORAL AMENDMENT AND REPEAL ACT 2005 (NO. 1 OF 2005) - SECT 4" 1300:

At the state level the party continued to grow in strength in the

1223:). Grylls, Waldron and Redman would hold cabinet positions in the 505: 3726:

Oswald, Frank (February 1990). "Australian Political Chronicle".

3688:

Gallop, Geoff (December 1985). "Australian Political Chronicle".

3249:"Country Party – Wider Scope Proposed – Change Name and Platform" 1385:

promised that the Nationals would be resourced as an opposition.

636:, winning 8 of them. Five of these seats had Liberal incumbents ( 3872:"Max Trenorden explains quitting. :: ABC Western Australia" 3620:, West Perth: National Party of Western Australia, p. 118, 1265:

at a national level. He also declared his independence from the

975:

three Members of the Legislative Assembly, Cowan, McPharlin and

5242: 4861: 4418: 3707:

Oswald, Frank (August 1990). "Australian Political Chronicle".

303: 1350: 672:, joined the Country Party and faced no contest for his seat. 4409: 632:

on 21 October 1914, they contested 16 of the 50 seats in the

363:, but maintains a separate structure and identity. Since the 1297:, who narrowly defeated Nationals WA candidate Chub Witham. 386:. Since then, it has continuously held seats in the state's 3749:(eds), 2001: The Centenary Election, St Lucia, UQP (2002). 762:

At federal level, the Country Party agreed to run a joint

470:. The organisation followed suit at its 1961 conference. 4326:

Country to National: Australian rural politics and beyond

398:

region, and for many years, it also held federal seats.

4268:. Perth: Parliamentary History Project, p. 97–152. 3976:

Spagnolo, Joe (8 August 2010). "Grylls defies 'bully'".

3032:

Double Disillusion: The 2016 Australian Federal Election

793:

serving as Deputy Premier, but lost power again at the

2876:

wanted further independence. This faction became the

1321:

for the first time in the Nationals' history. Fellow

951:

despite Old gaining experience as a minister. At the

3816: 3814: 1257:. Crook campaigned on a policy of opposition to the 1227:, while Duncan served as a Parliamentary Secretary. 562:

Western Australian Farmers and Settlers' Association

434:, predating all other state branches, including the 5524: 5505: 5486: 5458: 5409: 5399: 5280: 5207: 5178: 4899: 4767: 4741: 4695: 4669: 4543: 4452: 4313:. West Perth: National Party of Western Australia. 4311:

Coalition or Cross Bench: the Country Party dilemma

3666:

Coalition or Cross Bench: the Country Party dilemma

3642:

Coalition or Cross Bench: the Country Party dilemma

3618:

Coalition or Cross Bench: the Country Party dilemma

890:The party entered into a temporary merger with the 296: 279: 262: 248: 232: 222: 208: 198: 184: 151: 139: 123: 105: 97: 87: 75: 55: 34: 1397:elections. Under this arrangement, Liberal leader 1191:, the party won five seats with the members being 444:Country and Democratic League of Western Australia 3841: 3839: 3081:. Australian Electoral Commission. 22 March 2017. 3931:"Nationals hand WA election win to the Liberals" 3440:Graham (1966), p. 85-90; Mercer (1955), p.40-42. 4341:The formation of the Australian country parties 3404: 3402: 837:becoming premier with Watts as his deputy. The 4328:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, p. 108–118. 4021:"Gillard's Malaysia manoeuvre hooked on Crook" 3300:Phillimore, John; McMahon, Lance (June 2014). 3112: 3110: 2850:Shortened to: "Country and Democratic League". 5254: 4873: 4430: 4073:"WA Votes – 2013 Western Australian Election" 979:, and one Member of the Legislative Council, 778:announced his support of Western Australia's 8: 4391:. Perth: Farmers Union of Western Australia. 4369:Layman, Lenore; Duncan, Wendy, eds. (2014). 3774:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3584: 3582: 3497: 3485: 880:The National Alliance and coalition tensions 864:. Watts retired in 1962, to be succeeded by 785:The Coalition returned to government at the 4343:. Canberra: Australian National University. 4118:"Labor pulls ahead in blue-ribbon WA seats" 3162: 3160: 3137: 3135: 924:Liberal-National Country Coalition ministry 513:, WA Nationals leader 2005–13 and 2016–2017 5406: 5261: 5247: 5239: 4880: 4866: 4858: 4708:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party) 4437: 4423: 4415: 3778:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3755:The Australian Public Intellectual Network 3728:Australian Journal of Politics and History 3709:Australian Journal of Politics and History 3690:Australian Journal of Politics and History 3591:Australian Journal of Politics and History 3561:Australian Journal of Politics and History 3534:Australian Journal of Politics and History 3511:"State Liberal Party - Merger With L.C.L." 3436: 3434: 3432: 3310:Australian Journal of Politics and History 3004:Merlan, Francesca; Raftery, David (2009). 2953:competed together after the 1983 election. 1029:yet to suffer from major fallout from the 422:The party was formally established by the 31: 3044: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 1123:In June 2005 Trenorden was challenged by 4775:National Party of Australia – Queensland 4279:Black, David; Prescott, Valerie (1997). 4253:. Nedlands: UWA Press, p. 406–440. 4238:. Nedlands: UWA Press, p. 381–405. 4223:. Nedlands: UWA Press, p. 211–236. 2905: 2903: 1666: 1415: 780:secession from the Australian federation 462:decision to merge into the newly formed 4893:Western Australian Legislative Assembly 4142:"Opposition Alliance Agreement Reached" 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3079:"Current register of political parties" 2966: 2843: 1661:Western Australian Legislative Assembly 5581:Political parties in Western Australia 5274:Western Australian Legislative Council 3767: 3243: 3241: 2423: 1041:was pushing for the Nationals to help 856:The two parties regained power at the 5576:Political parties established in 1913 4796:Western Australian Farmers Federation 4355:Essays on Western Australian politics 3345:"What's in a name? Ask the Nationals" 2928:In 1974, the party combined with the 1373:, the Nationals lost one seat in the 656:), while two had been held by Labor ( 7: 1037:. In 1989 Liberal opposition leader 809:Demographic and political challenges 766:ticket with the United Party at the 718:became premier for the second time. 593:and former Premier (1890–1901), Sir 345:National Party of Australia (WA) Inc 40:National Party of Australia (WA) Inc 4713:Queensland (Liberal National Party) 4103:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3261:, Australia. 5 July 1944. p. 4 1247:Australian House of Representatives 1155:The winning MLAs were party leader 4387:Mercer, F. R. (Frederick) (1955). 4251:A New History of Western Australia 4236:A New History of Western Australia 4221:A New History of Western Australia 4019:Michelle Grattan (21 March 2012). 3257:. Vol. 60, no. 18, 092. 1232:Department of Regional Development 1092:The Coalition was defeated at the 845:. During this time in March 1949, 552:which produced the first majority 424:Farmers' and Settlers' Association 380:Country Party of Western Australia 76: 25: 4144:. The Nationals WA. 19 April 2021 3893:The Nationals WA (30 June 2007). 3426:Graham (1966), p.9-10, 77–78, 91. 1103:Cowan was succeeded as leader by 1045:in the Upper House to topple the 758:Great Depression and World War II 341:Western Australian National Party 37:Western Australian National Party 18:Country Party (Western Australia) 5591:1913 establishments in Australia 4116:Michael Ramsey (18 March 2021). 3029:; Pietsch, Juliet, eds. (2018). 2827: 2826: 2794: 2793: 2761: 2760: 2728: 2727: 2695: 2663: 2662: 2630: 2598: 2566: 2534: 2533: 2479: 2478: 2424: 2392: 2357: 2356: 2324: 2323: 2291: 2290: 2258: 2226: 2194: 2162: 2161: 2129: 2097: 2096: 2064: 2063: 2031: 2030: 1998: 1997: 1965: 1964: 1932: 1931: 1899: 1898: 1866: 1865: 1811: 1810: 1778: 1777: 1745: 1744: 1712: 1711: 991:The Coalition lost power in the 789:, with new Country Party leader 47: 4783:Country Party (South Australia) 4696:State & Territory Divisions 4042:Sonti, Chalpat (21 July 2009). 3995:"Crook sticks to cross benches" 3956:Government of Western Australia 3952:"Royalties for Regions website" 2893:, the faction which became the 2696: 2631: 2599: 2567: 2425: 2393: 2259: 2227: 2195: 2130: 1357:. Grylls lost his seat at the 573:Formation of the Country Party 394:, particularly in the state's 1: 5571:Agrarian parties in Australia 4348:University Studies in History 3822:"Stateline Western Australia" 3798:Adam Carr's Electoral Archive 3372:Appleyard (1981), p. 227-230. 3271:National Library of Australia 2991:Australia National University 2880:which ran at later elections. 886:National Alliance (Australia) 3513:Kalgoorlie Miner. 4 May 1949 3363:Appleyard (1981), p.233-236. 2509: 2488: 2454: 2433: 2366: 1841: 1820: 1263:Royalties for Regions policy 738:, the Country Party and the 359:. It is affiliated with the 5586:National Party of Australia 4840:Deputy leadership elections 4446:National Party of Australia 4394:Robertson, John R. (1958). 4296:A fine country to starve in 4128:Australian Associated Press 4044:"Vince Catania quits Labor" 3025:Gauja, Anika; Chen, Peter; 2806: 2773: 2740: 2707: 2675: 2642: 2610: 2578: 2546: 2513: 2492: 2458: 2437: 2404: 2372: 2336: 2303: 2270: 2238: 2206: 2174: 2141: 2109: 2076: 2043: 2010: 1977: 1944: 1911: 1878: 1845: 1824: 1790: 1757: 1724: 1691: 1349:iron ore mining companies, 841:would held power until the 491:National Party of Australia 361:National Party of Australia 5607: 4801:Liberal and Country League 4099:"2013 WA Election Preview" 3824:. Abc.net.au. 17 June 2005 3458:Black and Prescott (1997). 2818: 2785: 2752: 2719: 2694: 2687: 2654: 2629: 2622: 2597: 2590: 2565: 2558: 2525: 2499: 2470: 2444: 2416: 2391: 2384: 2348: 2315: 2282: 2257: 2250: 2225: 2218: 2193: 2186: 2153: 2128: 2121: 2088: 2055: 2022: 1989: 1956: 1923: 1890: 1857: 1831: 1802: 1769: 1736: 1703: 1302:Mining and Pastoral region 1221:Mining and Pastoral Region 1139:resulted in an unexpected 1085: 1018: 911:the party's last senator, 883: 464:Liberal and Country League 343:, officially known as the 27:Australian political party 4294:Bolton, Geoffrey (1972). 3467:Graham (1966), p.104-105. 3408:Black (1981a), p.384-388. 3198:. Paul Davey. p. 3. 3170:. WA Today. 20 April 2021 3145:. ABC News. 19 April 2021 3120:. ABC News. 15 March 2021 2477: 2459: 2405: 1809: 1791: 1259:Mineral Resource Rent Tax 900:May 1974 federal election 896:March 1974 state election 872:retained power until the 668:, the Liberal member for 314: 301: 46: 4791:Victorian Farmers' Union 3993:AAP (7 September 2010). 3498:Layman & Duncan 2014 3486:Layman & Duncan 2014 1692: 904:House of Representatives 799:Leader of the Opposition 682:August 1915 conference. 487:Charles Court Government 264:House of Representatives 4309:Elphick, R. J. (1996). 4298:. Nedlands: UWA Press. 3395:. UWA Press. p. 2. 2891:Executive Country Party 2874:Executive Country Party 2489:National Country Party 2434:National Country Party 1035:1987 stock market crash 942:and Queensland Premier 752:Executive Country Party 378:Founded in 1913 as the 186:Political position 111:; 111 years ago 4357:. UWA Press, 159–189. 4350:, 4(3), p. 85–94. 4339:Graham, B. D. (1966). 3664:Elphick, R.J. (1996), 3640:Elphick, R.J. (1996), 3616:Elphick, R.J. (1996), 2987:press-files.anu.edu.au 2930:Democratic Labor Party 892:Democratic Labor Party 839:McLarty–Watts Ministry 730:, on 28 June 1917 the 686:Coalition and division 514: 475:Democratic Labor Party 3999:Sydney Morning Herald 3929:(14 September 2008). 3476:Graham (1966), p.106. 3417:Layman (1979), p.159. 3283:Black (1981b), p. 436 1291:2013 federal election 1287:confidence and supply 1283:1940 federal election 1239:2010 federal election 1130:Royalties for Regions 1088:Royalties for Regions 959:The split (1978–1985) 917:2010 federal election 909:1977 federal election 870:Brand–Nalder Ministry 768:1925 federal election 694:, previously held by 509: 483:1975 federal election 468:1949 federal election 319:Politics of Australia 5115:Amber-Jade Sanderson 4816:Leadership elections 4811:Independent National 4373:. The Nationals WA. 3895:"2007 Annual Report" 3449:Mercer (1955), p.42. 3391:Glynn, Sean (1975). 3381:Bolton (1972), p.22. 3189:Davey, Paul (2020). 3039:. pp. 687–688. 1375:Legislative Assembly 868:. The reconstituted 862:Brand–Watts Ministry 740:National Labor Party 634:Legislative Assembly 388:Legislative Assembly 235:Legislative Assembly 199:National affiliation 5401:Opposition Alliance 4194:The West Australian 4097:(7 February 2013). 3751:"Western Australia" 3254:The West Australian 3046:10.22459/DD.04.2018 1688:Party name / notes 1359:2017 state election 1314:2013 state election 1205:Agricultural Region 1137:2008 state election 1109:2005 state election 1094:2001 state election 1062:1993 state election 993:1983 state election 985:1980 state election 953:1977 state election 944:Joh Bjelke-Petersen 618:Legislative Council 550:1911 state election 392:Legislative Council 384:1914 state election 365:2021 state election 250:Legislative Council 5135:Jessica Stojkovski 4460:William McWilliams 3353:. 15 October 2003. 3331:20.500.11937/33457 3323:10.1111/ajph.12085 2974:Cockfield, Geoff; 2889:Compared with the 1842:Executive Country 1261:and support for a 1169:Blackwood-Stirling 1118:one vote one value 1047:Dowding government 913:Tom Drake-Brockman 630:Assembly elections 515: 127:1 Graylands Road, 5558: 5557: 5488:Legalise Cannabis 5482: 5481: 5376:Matthew Swinbourn 5236: 5235: 4855: 4854: 4848: 4836: 4806:National Alliance 4733:Western Australia 4656:David Littleproud 4535:David Littleproud 4525:Michael McCormack 4170:. 27 January 2023 3259:Western Australia 3205:978-0-6486515-1-2 2934:National Alliance 2840: 2839: 2368:National Alliance 1821:Majority Country 1655:Party performance 1652: 1651: 1594:19 November 2013 1337:election analyst 1267:federal Nationals 1213:South West Region 1161:Central Wheatbelt 849:, the member for 736:Nationalist Party 724:Nationalist Party 704:Williams-Narrogin 479:National Alliance 357:Western Australia 347:, and branded as 337: 336: 324:Political parties 166:Agrarian populism 133:Western Australia 16:(Redirected from 5598: 5407: 5361:Martin Pritchard 5341:Ayor Makur Chuot 5263: 5256: 5249: 5240: 5160:Christine Tonkin 5145:Chris Tallentire 5140:Katrina Stratton 5130:Rebecca Stephens 5100:Michelle Roberts 5035:Magenta Marshall 4882: 4875: 4868: 4859: 4842: 4818: 4651:Bridget McKenzie 4596:Charles Adermann 4591:Charles Davidson 4439: 4432: 4425: 4416: 4410:Official website 4384: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3906: 3900:. 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1098:Senate election 1090: 1084: 1051:coming election 1039:Barry MacKinnon 1033:fiasco and the 1023: 1017: 961: 888: 882: 866:Crawford Nalder 811: 772:William Carroll 760: 732:Lefroy Ministry 708:Edward Johnston 696:Joseph Gardiner 688: 575: 504: 499: 420: 353:political party 333: 302: 290: 289: 286: 273: 272: 269: 258: 255: 244: 241: 233: 227:For Regional WA 215: 212: 190: 180: 146:Young Nationals 115: 113: 110: 71: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5604: 5602: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5563: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5531: 5529: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5512: 5510: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5463: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5425:Donna Faragher 5422: 5416: 5414: 5404: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5311:Stephen Dawson 5308: 5306:Alanna Clohesy 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5278: 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4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4566:William Gibson 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4544:Deputy leaders 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4470:Archie Cameron 4467: 4462: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4404:External links 4402: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4379: 4366: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4322: 4307: 4292: 4277: 4262: 4247: 4232: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4181: 4155: 4133: 4108: 4086: 4064: 4034: 4011: 3985: 3968: 3943: 3918: 3885: 3863: 3847:"Lucky Grylls" 3835: 3810: 3785: 3737: 3718: 3699: 3680: 3674: 3656: 3650: 3632: 3626: 3608: 3578: 3567:(3): 122–123. 3551: 3540:(2): 256–259. 3524: 3502: 3490: 3478: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3428: 3419: 3410: 3398: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3356: 3336: 3285: 3276: 3237: 3228:National Party 3211: 3204: 3181: 3156: 3131: 3106: 3084: 3070: 3063: 3017: 2996: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2938: 2921: 2912: 2899: 2882: 2865: 2852: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2791: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2362: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2256: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2003: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673:Primary votes 1671: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1620:11 March 2017 1618: 1615: 1613:Brendon Grylls 1609: 1608: 1607:9 August 2016 1605: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1587:Brendon Grylls 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513:8 October 1942 1511: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1496:Charles Latham 1492: 1491: 1490:12 April 1930 1488: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1477:November 1923 1475: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1438:18 March 1915 1436: 1433: 1431:James Gardiner 1427: 1426: 1425:Date finished 1423: 1420: 1413: 1410: 1366: 1363: 1331:Jacqui Boydell 1308:, the MLA for 1181:Grant Woodhams 1157:Brendon Grylls 1125:Brendon Grylls 1083: 1080: 1071:Deputy Premier 1016: 1013: 960: 957: 932:Deputy Premier 881: 878: 810: 807: 791:Charles Latham 759: 756: 687: 684: 674:James Gardiner 574: 571: 546:James Mitchell 533:William Farrer 511:Brendon Grylls 503: 500: 498: 495: 419: 416: 335: 334: 332: 331: 326: 321: 315: 312: 311: 299: 298: 294: 293: 285: 283: 277: 276: 268: 266: 260: 259: 254: 252: 246: 245: 240: 238: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 188: 182: 181: 179: 178: 168: 163: 157: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 125: 121: 120: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 70: 69: 66: 63: 59: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 39: 36: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5603: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5551: 5550:Wilson Tucker 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5420:Peter Collier 5418: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366:Samantha Rowe 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5356:Stephen Pratt 5354: 5352: 5351:Shelley Payne 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5336:Jackie Jarvis 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5259: 5257: 5252: 5250: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5170:Sabine Winton 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5110:Rita Saffioti 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5080:Stephen Price 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:Lisa O'Malley 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5060:Yaz Mubarakai 5058: 5056: 5055:Simon Millman 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5045:David Michael 5043: 5041: 5040:Simone McGurk 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5030:Paul Lilburne 5028: 5026: 5025:Jags Krishnan 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 5000:Bill Johnston 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960:Divina D'Anna 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4910:Stuart Aubrey 4908: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742:Organisations 4740: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4641:Barnaby Joyce 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4621:John Anderson 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4581:Arthur Fadden 4579: 4577: 4576:Harold Thorby 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4556:Henry Gregory 4554: 4552: 4551:Edmund Jowett 4549: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4530:Barnaby Joyce 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4520:Barnaby Joyce 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4505:John Anderson 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4495:Charles Blunt 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4475:Arthur Fadden 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4435: 4433: 4428: 4426: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4380:9780646924236 4376: 4372: 4367: 4364: 4363:0-85564-149-5 4360: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4334:0-86861-716-4 4331: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4319:0-909790-34-5 4316: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4304:0-85564-061-8 4301: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289:0-7309-8409-5 4286: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4274:0-7309-3983-9 4271: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4259:0-85564-170-3 4256: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4244:0-85564-170-3 4241: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4229:0-85564-170-3 4226: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4095:Green, Antony 4090: 4087: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4053: 4051: 4050:Fairfax Media 4045: 4038: 4035: 4022: 4015: 4012: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3972: 3969: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3886: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3823: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3738: 3734:(3): 448–449. 3733: 3729: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3675:0-909790-34-5 3671: 3667: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3651:0-909790-34-5 3647: 3643: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3627:0-909790-34-5 3623: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3528: 3525: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3500:, p. 44. 3499: 3494: 3491: 3488:, p. 46. 3487: 3482: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3387: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3303: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3220:"Our History" 3215: 3212: 3207: 3201: 3194: 3193: 3185: 3182: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3064:9781760461867 3060: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2967: 2960: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895:Country Party 2892: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2878:Country Party 2875: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2836: 2833: 2825: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2792: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2759: 2749: 2746: 2744: 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1879: 1875: 1872: 1864: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1838: 1828: 1825: 1817: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1776: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1743: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1710: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1630:21 March 2017 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1617:9 August 2016 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581:21 June 2005 1580: 1577: 1575: 1574:Max Trenorden 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565:25 March 1985 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1535:Ray McPharlin 1533: 1532: 1529:17 July 1973 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500:12 April 1930 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1448:18 March 1915 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1422:Date started 1421: 1418: 1417: 1412:Party leaders 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371:2021 election 1364: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306:Vince Catania 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:Wilson Tuckey 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201:Max Trenorden 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:Terry Waldron 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1145:Colin Barnett 1142: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:Max Trenorden 1101: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075:Richard Court 1072: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1015:The Cowan era 1014: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 996: 994: 989: 986: 982: 981:Thomas McNeil 978: 977:Matt Stephens 972: 970: 966: 958: 956: 954: 949: 945: 941: 937: 936:Charles Court 933: 929: 928:Ray McPharlin 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 905: 901: 897: 893: 887: 879: 877: 875: 874:1971 election 871: 867: 863: 859: 858:1959 election 854: 852: 848: 844: 843:1953 election 840: 836: 832: 828: 827:1947 election 823: 821: 820:Harrie Seward 817: 808: 806: 804: 800: 796: 795:1933 election 792: 788: 787:1930 election 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 757: 755: 753: 747: 745: 744:1924 election 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 719: 717: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 685: 683: 680: 675: 671: 667: 666:Alfred Piesse 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 622:East Province 619: 614: 612: 608: 607:protectionism 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 572: 570: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 537: 534: 529: 524: 520: 512: 508: 501: 496: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 477:, called the 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 437: 433: 432:Country Party 429: 425: 417: 415: 411: 408: 404: 403:Liberal Party 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 313: 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