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189:' in Paris, and 'palaces' in most European cities elsewhere. It might be noted that sometimes the house of a clergyman was called a "mansion house" (e.g., by the Revd. James Blair, Commissary in Virginia for the Bishop of London, 1689–1745, a term related to the word "manse" commonly used in the Church of Scotland and in Non-Conformist churches. H.G. Herklots, The Church of England and the American Episcopal Church).
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477:, which emphasized decorative elements and ornamentation, was preferred for McIntire, who was efficient in design and proportions and had skill as a woodcarver. Swags, rosettes, garlands, and his signature sheaths of wheat were carved in wood surfaces in McIntire homes built between 1793 and his death in 1811.
185:. These would be visited rotationally throughout the year as their owner pursued the social and sporting circuit from country home to country home. Many owners of a country house would also own a town mansion in their country's capital city. These town mansions were referred to as 'houses' in London, '
675:. Whereas until the second half of the 19th century, Portugal and Spain as the colonial (or former colonial) powers were the eminent models for architecture and upper-class lifestyle, towards the end of the 19th century they were sometimes replaced by then more dominant powers like France or England.
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old world, whereas where estates were founded in the sparsely populated remote areas like the Pampa of
Argentina or Uruguay, where iron pillars, doors, windows, and furniture had to be brought from Europe by ship and afterwards ox cart, buildings were smaller, but normally still aspiring to evoke a
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The 19th century saw the continuation of the building of mansions in the United States and Europe. These mansions were often smaller than those built by the old
European aristocracy. The new builders of mansions at the time explored new styles other than the Gothic tastes in architecture which were
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became redundant as owners wished to live separately from their servants, and no longer ate with them in a Great hall. All evidence and odours of cooking and staff were banished from the principal parts of the house into distant wings, while the owners began to live in airy rooms, above the ground
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with the center being
Chestnut Street. McIntire's training came from his father and from books. He and his brothers, Joseph and Angler, began their careers as housewrights and carpenters while in their teens but, early on, Samuel's work caught the eye of Salem's pre-eminent merchant, Elias Hasket
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in 1970. "King" Derby's stamp of approval opened many other doors for McIntire, who went on to design and build mansions for John
Gardner, Jerethmiel Peirce, Simon Forrester, and other wealthy Salem shipowners. He also built on Chestnut Street a function hall (named for Alexander Hamilton) and a
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In Europe, from the 15th century onwards, a combination of politics and advances in weaponry negated the need for the aristocracy to live in fortified castles. As a result, many were transformed into mansions without defences or demolished and rebuilt in a more modern, undefended style. Due to
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Mansions built during and after the 19th century were not supported by the large estates of their predecessors. These new mansions were often built as the week-end retreats of businessmen who commuted to their offices by the new railways, which enabled them to leave the city more easily.
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the numbers could be far higher. In the great houses of Italy, the number of retainers was often even greater than in
England; whole families plus extended relations would often inhabit warrens of rooms in basements and attics. Most European mansions were also the hub of vast
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floor, with privacy from their servants, who were now confined, unless required, to their specifically delegated areas—often the ground and uppermost attic floors. This was a period of great social change, as the educated prided themselves on enlightenment.
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comes from the same root—territorial holdings granted to a lord who would "remain" there. Following the fall of Rome, the practice of building unfortified villas ceased. Today, the oldest inhabited mansions around the world usually began their existence as
227:. It was vital for powerful people and families to keep in social contact with each other as they were the primary moulders of society. The rounds of visits and entertainments were an essential part of the societal process, as described in the novels of
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Derby. Over the next quarter century, McIntire built or remodelled a number of homes for Derby and members of his extended family. McIntire also worked occasionally on Derby's vessels, and would fix a wagon or build a birdhouse if his patron desired.
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Some realtors in the US term mansions as houses that have a minimum of 8,000-square-foot (740 m) of floor space. Others claim a viable minimum could instead be 5,000-square-foot (460 m) of floor space, especially in a city environment.
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were able to be reduced, and over the centuries gave way to comfort. It became fashionable and possible for homes to be beautiful rather than grim and forbidding allowing for the development of the modern mansion.
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231:. State business was often discussed and determined in informal settings. Times of revolution reversed this value. During July/August 1789, a significant number of French country mansions (
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designed for the appearance of grandeur. In many parts of Asia, including Hong Kong and Japan, the word mansion also refers to a block of apartments. In modern Japan, a "manshon" (
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originally defined a property large enough for the parish priest to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way (compare a Roman or medieval
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421:, a countryside estate in the U.S. was demolished in 1980, along with its extensive gardens, to make way for suburban developments. In Paris, London or
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inhabit an area that, in 2012, is the largest collection of 17th- and 18th-century structures in the United States of
America. This district in
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In comparably developed, densely populated countries like Mexico, feudal estates and their mansions were as grand and stately as in the
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intermarriage and primogeniture inheritance amongst the aristocracy, it became common for one noble to often own several
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in New York City had many mansions. Many of these were designed by the leading architects of the day, often in
European
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In
Venezuela, the traditional Spanish mansions with a garden in the center of the property are usually referred as "
417:, and were built by families who were making their fortunes. However, nearly all of these have now been demolished.
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slowly spread across Europe, the last vestiges of castle architecture and life changed; the central points of these
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was probably the most popular choice of design in the 19th century. The most bizarre example of this was probably
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church for the town's merchant class. McIntire also designed the former Salem Court House and
Registry of Deeds.
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speaking Brazil
Fazenda or Estância, with the mansion as its stately center, is a characteristic feature.
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in Great Britain and brought to America by the great Boston architect, Charles Bulfinch. The delicate
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used often. They experimented with 19th-century versions of older Renaissance and Tudoresque styles;
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146:), stemming from the English word "mansion", is used to refer to a multi-unit apartment complex or
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the English version introduces 438 well-preserved historical manors (mansions, estates) in Estonia
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In Europe, some 19th-century mansions were often built as replicas of older houses; the
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After 1793, Samuel McIntire worked exclusively in the architectural style developed by
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were an inspiration for many later mansions, especially during the industrialization.
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530:. One of the most enduring and most frequently copied styles for a mansion is the
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stately impression, often featuring, like their earlier Italian counterparts, a
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932:"Salem Massachusetts – Salem Architecture 17th & 18th Centuries: Overview"
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which actually set out to imitate the mansions which had truly evolved from
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to have an indoor staff of 20 and an outside staff of the same size, and in
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910:"Salem Massachusetts – Salem Architecture Salem Architecture: McIntire"
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305: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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it was not unusual for a moderately sized mansion in England such as
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During the 19th century, along with other streets in major cities,
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In British English, a mansion block refers to a block of flats or
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1004:"What Is a Mansion? The Luxury Home Next Door Might Not Qualify"
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List of largest houses in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
235:) were destroyed by the rural population as part of the
124:. As social conditions slowly changed and stabilised
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The French Revolution: Voices from a Momentous Epoch
534:– particularly so in the 18th century. However, the
1008:
Real Estate News & Insights | realtor.com®
95:"dwelling", an abstract noun derived from the verb
980:. Tps.cr.nps.gov. 30 December 1970. Archived from
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526:in Buckinghamshire is a mixture of various French
406:is an example of American Renaissance revivalism.
223:The uses of these edifices paralleled that of the
1072:Historic Mansions and Estates in Latin America
825:"Mansion blocks are real British antiques ..."
8:
652:in the region than either Spain or Portugal.
46:, the official mansion of residence for the
770:List of largest houses in the United States
600:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
885:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 166.
620:Learn how and when to remove this message
365:Learn how and when to remove this message
1023:"How Many Square Feet Are in a Mansion?"
860:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
515:style: The Breakers is a pastiche of an
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211:As the 16th century progressed and the
954:"National Register Information System"
67:style mansion built for hunting, near
457:. Hamilton Hall was built in 1805 by
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959:National Register of Historic Places
598:adding citations to reliable sources
463:National Register of Historic Places
303:adding citations to reliable sources
671:Mansions tended to follow European
656:In Latin America, the grand rural
83:. The word itself derives through
27:Large and expensive dwelling house
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856:Life in the English Country House
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978:"Hamilton Hall NHL listing info"
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154:15th to 18th-century development
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290:needs additional citations for
1021:Staff Writer (4 August 2015).
552:Dissolution of the Monasteries
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507:, which in turn is a copy of
99:"to dwell". The English word
895:Richard Cobb, pages 77–79,
883:Cultural History of England
760:List of Gilded Age mansions
488:inspired Zonnebeek (1907),
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503:in France was inspired by
451:National Historic Landmark
442:McIntire Historic District
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800:"What is a mansion block"
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881:Halliday, F. E. (1967).
644:-era mansion located in
453:at 9 Chestnut Street in
271:19th-century development
32:Mansion (disambiguation)
1077:Estonian Manors Portal
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594:improve this section
501:Château de Ferrières
455:Salem, Massachusetts
438:Salem, Massachusetts
415:Gothic Revival style
299:improve this article
203:– a popular form of
79:is a large dwelling
30:For other uses, see
517:Italian Renaissance
383:Renaissance Revival
187:hôtels particuliers
1103:Luxury real estate
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400:The Breakers
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471:Robert Adam
248:World War I
229:Jane Austen
205:historicist
163:Renaissance
148:condominium
122:Middle Ages
65:Gründerzeit
61:Gelbensande
48:governor of
1087:Categories
787:References
666:Portuguese
650:soft power
475:Adam style
325:newspapers
237:Great Fear
201:Jacobethan
134:apartments
85:Old French
51:New Jersey
988:18 August
938:18 August
916:18 August
735:Townhouse
730:McMansion
646:Chihuahua
642:Porfirian
610:July 2021
581:does not
532:Palladian
486:Palladian
381:Built in
355:July 2021
314:"Mansion"
87:from the
71:, Germany
1093:Mansions
852:(1978).
707:See also
662:Hacienda
544:medieval
528:châteaux
490:Enschede
252:Cliveden
233:chateaux
168:such as
138:Japanese
1061:Mansion
1051:Scholia
828:City AM
685:morador
602:removed
587:sources
546:Gothic
520:palazzo
385:style,
339:scholar
265:estates
120:in the
77:mansion
69:Rostock
1053:has a
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755:Ansitz
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740:Palace
692:Quinta
660:, the
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428:Grand
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246:Until
166:villas
97:manere
93:mansio
1055:topic
640:is a
449:is a
346:JSTOR
332:books
256:ducal
172:near
143:マンション
112:Manor
107:villa
102:manse
91:word
89:Latin
81:house
990:2013
940:2013
918:2013
862:ISBN
836:2020
811:2020
750:Pazo
698:Size
636:The
585:any
583:cite
484:The
423:Rome
318:news
694:".
596:by
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