Knowledge (XXG)

Counties of China

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In Imperial China, the county was a significant administrative unit because it marked the lowest level of the imperial bureaucratic structure; in other words, it was the lowest level that the government reached. Government below the county level was often undertaken through informal non-bureaucratic
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During the Republican period, counties were the second level administrative divisions of its provinces. After the Chinese Civil War, counties became subordinate to prefectural level cities while the previous structure is retained. The counties became directly governed by the
1309: 137:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 1719: 1280: 1302: 1285: 1276: 1590: 1295: 1500: 1580: 1272: 1541:(CCP) is central to directing government policy in mainland China, every level of administrative division has a local CCP committee. A county's is called the 1250: 1542: 1724: 140:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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level (郡 jùn), which was the level just above counties, and demoted some commanderies to counties. The current number of
986: 1360: 859: 1526:. Autonomous counties are found all over China, and are given, by law, more legislative power than regular counties. 49: 43: 1036: 1714: 1574: 1523: 756: 1165: 1388: 1384: 1238: 1106: 1080: 1012: 1008: 943: 609: 60: 1697: 1693: 1233: 156: 1149: 1057: 177: 1475:
have been a major field of research in Chinese historical geography, especially from the 1960s to the 1980s.
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reorganized the counties after his unification, there were about 1,000. Under the Eastern
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after the provinces became streamlined in 1998, but they were fully abolished in 2018.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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highest office of the county. Policies are carried out via the
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means, varying between dynasties. The head of a county was the
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of the county, and its head is called the county governor (
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County-level divisions of the People's Republic of China
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There are 117 autonomous counties in mainland China.
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Autonomous counties of the People's Republic of China
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Changes of location and names of counties in 628: 614: 155:accompanying your translation by providing an 121:Click for important translation instructions. 108:expand this article with text translated from 1560: 1546: 1303: 424: 410: 357: 343: 8: 1467:mostly resembled that of the later years of 809: 803: 780: 774: 554: 1690:Local Government in China under the Ch'ing 1310: 1296: 828: 684: 639: 563: 486: 433: 366: 190: 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 804: 775: 42:This article includes a list of general 18:County (People's Republic of China) 1622: 1586:List of county-level divisions of China 831: 320: 1515:) are a special class of counties in 1200:(Grassroots Autonomous Organizations) 889:Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures 7: 1031:Wolong Special Administrative Region 1355:of the administrative hierarchy in 1251:Autonomous administrative divisions 1439:and were set up nationwide by the 1116:County-controlled district bureaux 48:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 1725:Administrative divisions of China 1657:Handbook of the Politics of China 1655:Goodman, David S.G., ed. (2015). 1428:Counties of the Republic of China 227: 95: 33: 966:Provincial-controlled districts 1561: 1547: 1511: 1506: 1395:. There are 1,355 counties in 1347: 1338: 1330: 1144:Analogous township level units 1037:Workers and peasants districts 961:Provincial-controlled counties 865:Special administrative regions 727: 713: 699: 654: 592: 578: 515: 501: 455: 425: 411: 388: 358: 344: 203: 197: 165:You may also add the template 1: 1632:China: A New Cultural History 1414:" when put in the context of 1286:Administrative division codes 1019:Shennongjia Forestry District 894:Sub-provincial city districts 167:{{Translated|zh|县 (中华人民共和国)}} 1443:. The number of counties in 1406:is sometimes translated as " 1371:, a level that is known as " 1166:Overseas Chinese Farm Region 1052:Analogous county level units 955:Provincial-controlled cities 1113:County-controlled districts 816: 787: 178:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 1741: 1498: 1425: 749: 255:People's Republic of China 129:Machine translation, like 1205:Villages · Gaqa · Ranches 823: 810: 781: 683: 676: 638: 629: 615: 562: 555: 485: 477: 432: 365: 328: 226: 210: 110:the corresponding article 1698:Harvard University Press 1694:Cambridge, Massachusetts 1363:and the second level in 833:Administrative divisions 420:Traditional Chinese 400:Alternative Chinese name 353:Traditional Chinese 1539:Chinese Communist Party 1435:have existed since the 1257:National Central Cities 1025:Liuzhi Special District 480:(formerly 宗 in Chinese) 406:Simplified Chinese 339:Simplified Chinese 241:administrative division 176:For more guidance, see 63:more precise citations. 1630:Hsu, Cho-yun (2012) . 1602:in late Imperial China 1262:Special Economic Zones 1217:Residential Committees 950:Sub-prefectural cities 915:Autonomous prefectures 905:Prefecture-level (2nd) 219:County-level divisions 1505:Autonomous counties ( 1437:Warring States period 1153:Management committee 1123:Management committees 944:Sub-prefectural-level 884:Sub-provincial cities 149:copyright attribution 1375:" and also contains 1096:Subdistrict bureaux 1071:Township level (4th) 1061:Management committee 878:Sub-provincial level 844:Province-level (1st) 573:Revised Romanization 1598:, a former sort of 1557:people's government 1495:Autonomous counties 1381:county-level cities 1377:autonomous counties 1351:) are found in the 1335:traditional Chinese 1208:Village Committees 1194:Village level (5th) 993:County-level cities 987:Autonomous counties 389:Xiàn Jí Xíngzhèngqū 1389:autonomous banners 1361:autonomous regions 1327:simplified Chinese 1013:Autonomous banners 977:County level (3rd) 910:Prefectural cities 860:Autonomous regions 610:Mongolian Cyrillic 291:Central Government 157:interlanguage link 1715:Counties of China 1575:Counties of China 1524:ethnic minorities 1519:reserved for non- 1320: 1319: 827: 826: 734: 733: 661: 660: 599: 598: 587:McCune–Reischauer 522: 521: 462: 461: 443:Standard Mandarin 395: 394: 376:Standard Mandarin 319: 318: 189: 188: 122: 118: 89: 88: 81: 16:(Redirected from 1732: 1700: 1671: 1670: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1627: 1564: 1563: 1550: 1549: 1513: 1508: 1349: 1340: 1332: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1181:University towns 1174: 1150:Management areas 1081:Ethnic townships 1058:Management areas 1003:Ethnic districts 829: 819: 813: 812: 807: 806: 790: 784: 783: 778: 777: 751: 730: 729: 716: 715: 702: 701: 685: 678: 657: 656: 640: 634: 633: 632: 624:Mongolian script 618: 617: 595: 594: 581: 580: 564: 558: 557: 539: 518: 517: 504: 503: 487: 481: 458: 457: 434: 428: 427: 414: 413: 391: 390: 367: 361: 360: 347: 346: 321: 231: 216: 205: 200: 199: 191: 168: 162: 135:Google Translate 120: 116: 99: 98: 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183: 166: 160: 123: 100: 96: 85: 74: 68: 65: 55:Please help to 54: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1647: 1640: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1570: 1567: 1534: 1531: 1517:mainland China 1499:Main article: 1496: 1493: 1489:Executive Yuan 1459:abolished the 1423: 1420: 1397:mainland China 1393:city districts 1365:municipalities 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1267: 1266: 1239:Capital cities 1232: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1009:Banners (Hoxu) 980: 975: 974: 971: 970: 948: 942: 941: 940: 937: 936: 908: 903: 902: 899: 898: 882: 876: 875: 874: 871: 870: 849:Municipalities 847: 842: 841: 838: 837: 825: 824: 821: 820: 801: 797: 796: 792: 791: 772: 768: 767: 763: 762: 759: 753: 752: 747: 741: 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266: 263: 261:Found in 259: 256: 253: 249: 246: 245:unitary state 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 218: 213: 212: 209: 206: 192: 179: 175: 172: 164: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 128: 126: 125: 119: 113: 111: 106:You can help 102: 93: 92: 83: 80: 72: 62: 58: 52: 51: 45: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 1689: 1656: 1650: 1631: 1625: 1599: 1577:— historical 1552: 1536: 1528: 1510: 1504: 1485: 1477: 1469:Qing dynasty 1445:China proper 1432: 1431: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1373:county level 1372: 1346: 1322: 1321: 1281:1949–present 1270: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1227: 1211: 1203: 1155: 1143: 1127: 1121: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093:Subdistricts 1091: 1085: 1079: 1051: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1007: 997: 991: 985: 981: 959: 953: 933:(abolishing) 927: 919: 913: 887: 858: 852: 694:Latin Yëziqi 467:Tibetan name 450:Hanyu Pinyin 383:Hanyu Pinyin 333:Chinese name 300:Subdivisions 239:Third level 202: 153:edit summary 144: 117:(March 2023) 115: 107: 75: 69:January 2018 66: 47: 26: 1521:Han Chinese 1457:Sui dynasty 1453:Han dynasty 1441:Qin dynasty 1353:third level 1273:before 1912 1213:Communities 1177:Prison area 1169: [ 1118:(obsolete) 929:Prefectures 795:Kyrgyz name 766:Kazakh name 757:Möllendorff 739:Manchu name 708:Yengi Yeziⱪ 666:Uyghur name 544:Korean name 527:Zhuang name 265:Prefectures 61:introducing 1709:Categories 1612:References 1533:Government 1481:magistrate 1461:commandery 1426:See also: 1412:prefecture 1162:Farms area 1107:Ethnic sum 1041:(obsolete) 283:Government 112:in Chinese 44:references 1617:Citations 1543:secretary 1512:zìzhìxiàn 1402:The term 1357:provinces 1271:History: 1245:New areas 1076:Townships 999:Districts 854:Provinces 289:Various, 269:Provinces 171:talk page 1688:(1962), 1569:See also 1553:de facto 1465:counties 1408:district 1323:Counties 982:Counties 835:of China 722:SASM/GNC 649:SASM/GNC 311:Township 251:Location 236:Category 147:provide 1678:Sources 1551:), the 1537:As the 1422:History 1385:banners 1277:1912–49 1234:Regions 1133:(pilot) 714:Nah̡iyə 679:‎ 473:Tibetan 169:to the 151:in the 114:. 57:improve 1663:  1638:  1548:中共县委书记 1410:" or " 1369:Hainan 1345:: 1343:pinyin 1337:: 1329:: 1228:Others 1183:, etc. 800:Kyrgyz 771:Kazakh 728:Naĥiyə 700:Nahiye 677:ناھىيە 672:Uyghur 550:Hangul 533:Zhuang 502:rdzong 478:རྫོང་། 324:County 275:Number 194:County 46:, but 1173:] 1157:Areas 1087:Towns 817:oodan 811:оодан 805:وودان 788:audan 782:аудан 776:اۋدان 761:hiyan 750:ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ 655:siyan 631:ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ 579:hyeon 496:Wylie 359:縣級行政區 345:县级行政区 243:of a 131:DeepL 1661:ISBN 1636:ISBN 1600:xian 1433:Xian 1404:xian 1391:and 1367:and 1359:and 1348:Xiàn 616:Шянь 593:hyŏn 516:Zong 456:Xiàn 307:Town 204:Xiàn 145:must 143:You 1507:自治县 1175:), 1101:Sum 538:Yen 133:or 1711:: 1696:: 1692:, 1562:县长 1509:; 1418:. 1387:, 1383:, 1379:, 1341:; 1333:; 1279:, 1275:, 1179:, 1171:zh 309:, 267:, 1669:. 1644:. 1545:( 1339:縣 1331:县 1325:( 1311:e 1304:t 1297:v 1164:( 556:현 426:縣 412:县 198:县 180:. 173:. 82:) 76:( 71:) 67:( 53:. 20:)

Index

County (People's Republic of China)
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Knowledge (XXG):Translation

administrative division
unitary state
People's Republic of China
Prefectures
Provinces
Central Government
Town
Township
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Standard Mandarin

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