Council Bluffs, Iowa - Knowledge (XXG)

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hams to sell to Pikes' Peak emigrants, the Chatham Street peddler, with his stock of "oht clo's," ready to swear that he had them manufactured expressly for his western trade; the mock auctioneer, the jeweler with his pinchback jewelry of all kinds; horse and mule jockeys, gamblers, thieves, assassin—and the mischief knows what not, rather than what is—all congregated in this little 7×9 city, stuck in a great ravine, 3 miles from the Missouri River. When you understand that this is the great entrepot for emigration across the Plains, you will readily comprehend that this is a good point at which to "take (a) stranger in," and it is done almost every day. Our stay at Council Bluffs was very short (two days) and I think no one was sorry to leave it.

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living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.4% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size

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At Council Bluffs our arrival was greeted by a few rounds from the old six pounder, while the streets were lined with a curiosity-seeking class of humanity, among which could easily be traced the physiognomy of bipeds of almost every clime—all here to make money. The cute Yankee whittling out wooden

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planning process for Council Bluffs in 2004 which emphasized a 2015 goal for the city to become "a prosperous urban area known for its cultural enlightenment and public art collection." To this end the city renovated Bayliss Park in downtown, which was re-dedicated in early 2007 with a new fountain

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As of the census of 2000, there were 58,268 people, 22,889 households, and 15,083 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,558.7 inhabitants per square mile (601.8/km). There were 24,340 housing units at an average density of 651.1 per square mile (251.4/km). The racial makeup of

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bus lines, the blue and yellow routes. Each route originates in downtown Omaha and provides access across the Missouri River as well as between various points around Council Bluffs. According to city plans it is possible that a streetcar line may be constructed along the First Avenue right-of-way.

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were located on Pierce Street east of Park Avenue with another three brothels down the block on the south side of West Broadway east of Park. One 1890 newspaper article referenced in Lt. RL Miller's "Selected History of the Council Bluffs Police" noted the "places of vice and corruption on Pierce"

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after the former channel of the Missouri River was "cut-off" during an 1881 flood to become modern Lake Manawa State Park. Later development followed the establishment of U.S. Route 275 and the completion of Interstate 80 with additional growth during the 1990s. A variety of fast food restaurants,

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After the first large organized wagon trains left Missouri in 1841, the annual migration waves began in earnest by the spring of 1843. They built up thereafter, with the opening of the Mormon Trail (1846) and peaked in the later 1860s, when news of the progress of railroads had a braking effect on

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Griffin Pipe Products, established in 1921, closed its plant employing about 250 people in March 2014, when it was bought by U.S. Pipe and Foundry, based in Birmingham, Alabama. Griffin Wheels, a part of American Steel Foundries, was one of the largest US manufacturers of iron railroad-car wheels

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on Veterans Memorial Highway. This first phase, completed in 2009, was to create "200 high quality jobs". The second Google campus, on Bunge Avenue, had an open house in October 2013, employing 50 people who are "installing and upgrading Google servers and providing maintenance on equipment". In

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There were 22,889 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had

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Restructuring of the railroad industry caused the loss of many jobs after the mid-20th century, as did the restructuring of heavy industry. Many jobs moved offshore. By the late 20th century the city and region were suffering economic stagnation and a declining population, as they struggled to

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The South End is bordered by 12th Avenue on the north, South 16th St. and the Union Pacific Transfer railyards on the west, Interstate 80 and Interstate 29 on the south, and the South Expressway (Iowa Highway 192) on the east. This neighborhood developed during the late 19th century with the

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The median age in the city was 35.9 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 13.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

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Age spread: 26.0% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.

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and part of Missouri in 1837, Sauganash and the Pottawatomi were forced to move to their assigned reservation in Council Bluffs. Sauganash's English name was Billy Caldwell, and his village was called Caldwell's Camp. The tribe were sometimes called the Bluff Indians. U.S. Army

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dubbed Wellspring. Its performance pavilion, known as Oculus, was designed by sculptor Brower Hatcher. This was the first installation of the Iowa West Public Art, a foundation established during the Public Art Master Planning process. The Iowa West Foundation then established

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development, and The Marketplace shopping area. The Willows on the South Omaha Bridge Road is an example of mid-20th century roadside motel architecture and Bart's Motel further east at South 24th St featured prominent neon signage, was used as a location in the motion picture

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An extensive system of off-street paved trails aids in walking and bicycling around the city, including the currently under construction FIRST AVE trail spanning the city's West End. Walking, bicycling, and other active transportation access across the Missouri River into

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founded St. Joseph's Mission to minister to the Potawatomi. De Smet was appalled by the violence and brutality caused by the whiskey trade, and tried to protect the tribe from unscrupulous traders. However, he had little success in persuading tribal members to convert to

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of sales and use tax for Google from $ 9.6 million to $ 16.8 million. As of July 2014 Google stated it created 130 jobs and as of June 2016 "over 300 jobs" on site. In particular, the server farms are backing the entire "us-central1" region of the Google Cloud Platform.

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and Federal Building at 6th Street, the 1986 "Red" Nelson Building, the 501 Main Building, the substantially altered 1909 City National Bank Building, and the 1968 First Federal Building. The 1947 State Savings Bank Building at 509 West Broadway and the seven-story 1924

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The liberalization of Iowa gambling laws was followed by the opening of The Bluffs Run Greyhound Park in 1986. By 2005, Council Bluffs was the 19th largest casino market in the United States, with revenue equaling nearly $ 434 million. Casinos include

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Railroad passenger depot at 11th Street. The downtown area developed as the economic rival of Old Town after the 1853 opening of the Pacific House Hotel by Samuel S. Bayliss and until the 1867 completion of the Chicago and Northwestern. In 1899, the

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Council Bluffs industry includes "frozen foods, robotics, dairy products, plastics, railroading, electrical products, and pork and beef packaging" per the city's website. American Games (a manufacturer of lottery gaming products), Barton Solvents,

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the city was 94.76% White, 1.05% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.81% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.45% of the population.

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March 2014, a third phase, the Southlands expansion, was announced, creating 35 additional jobs and bringing Google's investment up to $ 1.5 billion, the largest private investment in Iowa's history to date. The state increased its

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Old Town Council Bluffs was adjudged by Judge Frank Street in the 1850s to be the area between West Broadway and Glen Avenue and East Broadway and Frank Street from Harmony Street south to Pierce Street. Today the area encompasses

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As more Native Americans were pushed into the Council Bluffs area by pressure of European-American settlement to the east, intertribal conflict increased, fueled by the illegal whiskey trade. The US Army built

678:'s work in mapping the upper midwest. De Smet produced the first European-recorded, detailed map of the Council Bluffs area; it detailed the Missouri River valley system, from below the Platte River to the 78: 1592:

Madison Avenue is the area of Council Bluffs adjacent to Exit 5 of Interstate 80 along Madison and Bennett avenues, Valley View Drive, and the area between Iowa Highway 92 north to McPherson Avenue.

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By 1852, the number of Mormons was declining due to their further westward movement, and the town was renamed Council Bluffs after a cliff called Council Bluff 20 miles to the north on which

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was 1,518.9 inhabitants per square mile (586.5/km). There were 26,594 housing units at an average density of 649.1 per square mile (250.6/km). The racial makeup of the city was 90.9%

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Oakland-Fairview developed during the 1890s and features a wealth of 19th-century architecture, including the Judge Finley Burke mansion at 510 Oakland built in 1893 out of Minnesota

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into the area, although in the winter of 1847–1848 most Latter-day Saints crossed to the Nebraska side of the Missouri River. Initially, the area was called "Miller's Hollow", after

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for the Mormons to use Indian land along the Missouri as their winter encampment of 1846–47. Built next to or at Caldwell's Camp, Kanesville became the main outfitting point for the

2346:. Most of the city is located within the Council Bluffs Community School District which operates these public schools: 10 elementary schools, two middle schools, two high schools ( 2030:

The median income for a household in the city was $ 36,221, and the median income for a family was $ 42,715. Males had a median income of $ 30,828 versus $ 23,476 for females. The

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Manawa is the portion of Council Bluffs from the combined Interstate 80 and Interstate 29 south to the city limits between Mosquito and Indian Creeks. The area was developed as a

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The city's strong ties to the railroad industry are commemorated by three local museums. The Union Pacific Museum is located in the former Council Bluffs Free Public Library (a

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Downtown declined as the city's primary retail center after the 1955 completion of the Broadway Viaduct, 1970s urban renewal, and the 1984 opening of the Kanesville Boulevard

2351: 990:, which was completed in 1869. The official "Mile 0" start is at 21st Street and 9th Avenue which is now marked by a gold spike that was used for the promotion of the movie 2347: 1681:, because the plant's contaminated stormwater commingled with treated process wastewater and was pumped out to the storm sewer, which discharged into the Missouri River. 4755: 1026: 1092:, the city has a total area of 43.62 square miles (112.98 km), of which 40.97 square miles (106.11 km) is land and 2.65 square miles (6.86 km) is water. 1266: 1548:. The neighborhood is also home to the Lincoln Monument. Located at the western end of Lafayette Avenue, the monument was erected in 1911 by the local chapter of the 2479:

The streetcar line would terminate near Methodist Jennie Edmundson Hospital in the east and in downtown Omaha in the west; it would have a connection to the planned

1427:, several restaurants and hotels, and other businesses. The appearance of legalized gambling in Council Bluffs became a major issue in neighboring Omaha where Mayor 4765: 4690: 2917: 1516:, and the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. In the early 20th century much of the area was dubbed "Dane Town" or "Little Copenhagen" for the large number of 879: 529:

of which Council Bluffs is a part, is the 58th largest in the United States, with an estimated population of 967,604 (2020). It is located on the east bank of the

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1916 panoramic photograph of West Broadway showing the Council Bluffs Post Office (right) and Federal Building at 6th Street on the left when this was part of the

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By the 1930s, Council Bluffs had grown into the country's fifth largest rail center. The railroads helped the city become a center for grain storage, and massive

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Transfer railyards. These neighborhoods of long, tree-shaded avenues are divided by the commercial corridor of West Broadway (U.S. Route 6), once part of the

4740: 4720: 4650: 635:, who were natives of the Council Bluffs area, the 1,000 to 2,000 Pottawattamie initially had settled east of the Missouri River in Indian territory between 5657: 4775: 4760: 4730: 4710: 4685: 4675: 4665: 4660: 4655: 2380:. It is open to all students in both Iowa and Nebraska who are younger than 21 and whose hearing loss places them at a disadvantage in the public schools. 4926: 3474: 1951: 526: 167: 4735: 4715: 4695: 4680: 3921: 2483:. In order to facilitate streetcar access across the Missouri River, plans call for a new multimodal bridge to be constructed just south of the existing 2402:

also has a location in Council Bluffs and partners with Iowa Western Community College to offer bachelor's degree completion programs to IWCC graduates.

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Casino Row is located on and near the Missouri River south of West Broadway and Interstate 480, west of South 35th St. and Interstate 29, and north of

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during the California Gold Rush. The reconstructed Kanesville Tabernacle in the 300 block of East Broadway is operated as a museum by the LDS Church.

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Council Bluffs is also home to the Chanticleer Community Theater, TVI Filtration Corporation (a major supplier of discount automotive products), and

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in 1842, to keep order and try to control liquor traffic on the Missouri River. However the fort was destroyed in a flood later in the same year.

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families closer to the Union Pacific railyards at "Little Vienna". Neighborhood landmarks include Peterson Park, Longfellow School, and the 1899

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built a new coal-fired plant in 2007; the billion dollar investment was the single largest private investment in Iowa's history up until then.

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opened (railroad cars had to be ferried across the Missouri River from Council Bluffs to Omaha in the early days of the Transcontinental).

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designed elements of the nearby South 24th Street bridge at Exit 1B of the combined Interstate 29 and Interstate 80 at Council Bluffs and

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for lead, most likely due to lead emissions in this area by Griffin Pipe Products Company. In 2011, EPA found numerous violations of the

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someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.03.

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in 1869, but while trail use diminished after that, their use continued on at lesser rates until late in the nineteenth century.

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and Stella Long's above the Ogden House along with the "terrible den at the corner of Market and Vine" and Belle Clover's

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Whittaker (2008): "Pierre-Jean De Smet's Remarkable Map of the Missouri River Valley, 1839: What Did He See in Iowa?",

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Fair is held at Westfair grounds. There are carnival rides, concerts, gun shows, tractor races, and a queen contest.

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Downtown Council Bluffs historically was the area along West Broadway and adjacent streets from Old Town west to the

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from 2002 until 2008. Iowa Rampage Arena Football to kick-off in 2024 with relaunch of Arena Football League

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In 2010, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources found that air in central Council Bluffs measured above the

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was built in 1820. The bluff itself was named after the so-called Otoe council, an August 1804 meeting of the

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The largest group of Native Americans who moved to the area were the Pottawatomi, who were led by their chief

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continue to mark the city's skyline. Other industries in the city included Blue Star Foods, Dwarfies Cereal,

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There were 24,793 households, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were

5584: 5512: 5321: 5296: 4229: 2896: 2572: 2399: 2326:. The teams hosted minor league home games at Broadway Park in 1935 and the Lake Manawa Ballpark in 1903. 2284: 1991: 1128: 590: 522: 3704: 6217: 5610: 5574: 5371: 5301: 5241: 5197: 5136: 5062: 3084: 2972: 2886: 2638: 2627: 2475: 2420: 2387: 2299: 2231: 2219: 2159: 1593: 1577: 1565: 1456: 991: 910: 801: 757: 692:'s map of the Council Bluffs area, 1839The area labeled Caldwell's Camp was a Potawatomi village led by 248: 1600:

and now includes the usual roadside gas stations, fast food restaurants, motels, and the tracks of the

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along 23rd Avenue west of South 24th St. The opening of the Bluffs Run Greyhound Park in 1986, now the

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By the 1860s, virtually all migration wagon trains passed near the town now named Council Bluffs. The

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of 2010, there were 62,230 people, 24,793 households, and 15,528 families residing in the city. The

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Council Bluffs physical connection to the Transcontinental Railroad was delayed until 1872 when the

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played at the Mid-America Center from 2004 until 2012. The Mid-America Center was also home to the

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because there was a steam-powered boat which ferried the settlers' wagons and cattle across the

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The West End is a geographically large area on the flood plain east of the Missouri River and

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for the city was $ 18,143. About 8.2% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the

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crossed the Missouri River here, on their way to blaze a new path into California across the

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Apr 21 Thursday. We traveled 18 miles came to camp ½ mile east of Kanesville by four oclock

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and north to U.S. Route 6 has included developments outside the Council Bluffs city limits.

1412: 1367:. Neighborhood landmarks include the 1890s Illinois Central Railroad Missouri River bridge, 1360: 1271: 1112: 1069: 851: 829: 797:, worked here from 1848 to 1859 in a dry goods store. He helped supply Mormon wagon trains. 768: 1608:

in 1985. Residential growth east of the railroad tracks towards State Orchard Road and the

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There are several private schools in Council Bluffs including Community Christian School,

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homes which wind along the top of the Loess Hills past the 1925 studio of radio station

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The Iowa West Foundation, the charitable wing of the local gambling industry, funded a

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are featured at Tom Hanfan's River's Edge Park along the banks of the Missouri River.

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Twin City is located south of where Interstate 29 splits from Interstate 80, east of

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The first Council Bluff (which is singular) was on the Nebraska side of the river at

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was undertaken to create a new future while emphasizing the strengths of heritage.

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as Miller's Hollow in 1848. Kanesville was the home of Mormon leaders Orson Hyde,

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Fishermen on the Missouri River in Council Bluffs, facing the Union Pacific Bridge

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In 1926, the portion of Council Bluffs west of the Missouri River seceded to form

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wrote about these squirrels in 1843, along the Missouri River at Council Bluffs.

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to California was connected to the existing U.S. rail network at Council Bluffs.

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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Council Bluffs, Iowa

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along with several motels, the Western Historic Trails Center, the Bluffs Acres

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listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the 1892 Broadway United

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can frequently be seen at Lake Manawa, particularly along the southwest shore.

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side of the river became an Indian Reservation in the 1830s for members of the

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Railroads all connect in Council Bluffs and carry important freight traffic.

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for another 9 years. Similar, smaller examples of the concept can be seen in

2118:, in use from 1885 until 1969, which is one of three remaining examples of a 944:

The town continued as a major outfitting point on the Missouri River for the

414: 393: 182: 169: 3586:

Mullen, Frank (1925) "Father De Smet and the Pottawattamie Indian Mission",

3554:

Mullen, Frank (1925) "Father De Smet and the Pottawattamie Indian Mission",

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was installed at the Mid-America Center; nearby sculptures were designed by

2175:. RailsWest features an outdoor display of historic train cars, including a 1597: 1447:, Nebraska, west of Indian Creek, and north of the South Omaha Bridge Road ( 1302:

Church at West Broadway and 1st St. remains a prominent community landmark.

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had declared Iowa an "XXX state" in 1995 as horse-racing came to an end at

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once stood and carry multimodal traffic between Council Bluffs and Omaha.

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is located on the eastern edge of Council Bluffs near the intersection of

2038:, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over. 4865:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 3236: 3210: 3184: 2934: 2778: 2725: 2679: 2494:

Commercial air travel for Council Bluffs occurs primarily out of Omaha's

2068: 2064: 2002: 1553: 1512:

railroads, especially the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, the

1428: 1108: 1095:

Council Bluffs covers a unique topographic region originally composed of

794: 668: 3749:"Findings of Violation-Order for Compliance Docket No. CWA-07-2011-0105" 2707:(February 21, 1930 – May 11, 2016): editor of Financial Analysts Journal 2137: 1596:

flows through this area which was originally notable for the Potawatomi

1564:

in 1859. The monument offers expansive views across the West End in the

1459:. The Interstate 80 Exit at 1-B at South 24th Street includes two large 5635: 4158: 3275: 3262: 3249: 3205: 3159: 2184: 1636: 1545: 1521: 1517: 1423:). New development in this previously industrial area has included the 1316: 1100: 1096: 763:

By 1848, the town had become known as Kanesville, named for benefactor

704:

Imagine a great number of cabins and tents, made of the bark of trees,

649: 606: 4319: 4225:"Sagan Lewis, Actress and Wife of Emmy Winner Tom Fontana, Dies at 63" 3727:"Portion of Council Bluffs Exceeds Lead National Air Quality Standard" 800:

Settlers who departed west from Kanesville into the sparsely settled,

494: 4630: 4471: 4097: 4003:"Google plans to double size of Council Bluffs data center expansion" 3507:(Second ed.). Medford, Oregon: Webb Research Group. p. 80. 3270: 3257: 3070: 2905: 2682:, founder of mail-order "Farmer Burns Scientific School of Wrestling" 2487:

bridge. The multimodal bridge would be built approximately where the

2089: 1963: 1641: 1635:" was formed during the late 19th century, when at least 10 separate 594: 4466: 2820:, appointed judge of County Court (then in Council Bluffs) at age 23 2443:

has a large coal-burning power plant near the southern city limits.

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moved to the south edge of Council Bluffs in 1870 along what is now

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bypass. Remaining buildings of note include the 1959 Council Bluffs

963:

passed through Council Bluffs describing it as a hardscrabble town:

473: 280:

Joe DiSalvo, Chad Hannan, Roger Sandau, Steve Gorman, Chris Peterson

3951:"City of Council Bluffs Independent Auditor's Report June 30, 2007" 3346: 843:

trails became less important with the advent of the first complete

3974:"Google shows off new Council Bluffs data center at grand opening" 3223: 2733:: Navy Admiral, father of U.S. Senator and presidential candidate 2465: 2334:

Public education in the city of Council Bluffs is provided by two

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was said to have selected the site as the eastern terminus of the

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Point at Fairmont Park, the Lincoln Monument, Kirn Park, and the

700:

De Smet wrote an early description of the Potawatomi settlement:

643:. When the area was bought from Ioway, Sac and Fox tribes in the 5670: 4541: 3505:

The Oregon & Applegate Trail Diary of Welborn Beeson in 1853

3244: 2428: 2395: 1703: 1625: 1120: 1005:

arrived in 1867. Other railroads operating in the city were the

776: 586: 514: 331: 291: 84: 46: 5639: 4898: 4480: 4170: 3671:"Council Bluffs, IA - Official Website - Golden Spike Monument" 982:

Council Bluffs (rather than Omaha) was designated by President

906:

1852–1900: Council Bluffs and the beginning of the railroad era

1198: 709: 4118: 2787:: U.S. Congressman, Civil War general, chief engineer of the 2214:

In 2008 a 50-foot (15 m)-tall Molecule Man sculpture by

1375:

monument, the Narrows River Park, Big Lake Park, the site of

4629: 1698: 1163:

Memorial was dedicated in 1939 during the world premiere of

893:

Lincoln Memorial at Council Bluffs, marking where President

624:, who founded Canadian communities on the south side of the 620:("one who speaks English"), the son of the British loyalist 3532:"National Geographic: Lewis & Clark—Tribes—Oto Indians" 2114:

Council Bluffs is the location of the Pottawattamie County

4438:"Karadah Project and Sister Cities, a Winning Combination" 2474:

Transit access around Council Bluffs is available via two

696:, near the site of Kanesville, later named Council Bluffs. 3846: 3821: 3729:. Iowa Department of Natural Resources. November 24, 2011 613:

clearing the way for the city of Chicago to incorporate.

545:. Kanesville is also the northernmost anchor town of the 1143:

Downtown Council Bluffs looking west along East Broadway

566:

1804–1843: Pottawattamie reservation and Caldwell's Camp

4335:"Wesley Center Online of Northwest Nazarene University" 3089:

United States men's national wheelchair basketball team

2234:

designed Gateway for the West Broadway viaduct. Artist

724:

By 1846 the Pottawatomi were forced to move again to a

1274:

passenger depot opened at 12th St. and West Broadway.

517:, United States. Its population was 62,799 as of the 3953:. Council Bluffs City Hall. March 3, 2008. p. 16 3646:"Our History | Council Bluffs, IA - Official Website" 2998:

silver medalist, 1952 Summer Olympics bronze medalist

1355:

adjacent along 1st Avenue. West Broadway ends at the

959:

In 1863 an anonymous soldier on his way to fight the

886:, and the majority of Mormons left for Utah by 1852. 832:

into the newly expanded United States western lands.

525:, and the most populous city in Southwest Iowa. The 4252:"Biographical History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa" 4161:. Council-bluffs.k12.ia.us. Retrieved on 2013-07-12. 2835:: Civil War soldier, lawyer, judge, U.S. Congressman 541:. Kanesville was the historic starting point of the 5603: 5567: 5560: 5430: 5269: 5254: 5229: 5220: 5165: 5109: 5096: 5076: 5045: 5032: 5002: 4989: 4958: 4940: 4933: 4860: 4842: 4817: 4789: 4641: 4540: 4159:

Welcome to Council Bluffs Community School District

2419:, Interstate 29, U.S. Route 6, and the Loess Hills 2267:For one week in late July/early August, the annual 882:(LDS church). The community was transformed by the 468: 457: 447: 435: 425: 404: 387: 372: 364: 353: 340: 329: 324: 316: 308: 300: 289: 284: 273: 262: 257: 247: 235: 216: 198: 37: 3435:, Pottawattamie County, 2007. Accessed 2007-09-05. 3566: 3564: 1620:Huntington Avenue consists of early 20th century 1027:Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad 1584:is actually buried elsewhere in Council Bluffs. 1267:Chicago and North Western Transportation Company 748:. Beginning in 1846 there was a large influx of 2506:needs of Council Bluffs and surrounding areas. 2318:in 1903 and the 1935 Rails were members of the 2006:was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.01. 965: 880:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 767:who had helped negotiate federal permission in 537:. Until about 1853 Council Bluffs was known as 802:unorganized parts of the Territory of Missouri 5651: 4910: 4634:Map of Iowa highlighting Pottawattamie County 4492: 3899:"Alabama company to close Griffin Pipe plant" 3498: 3496: 2306:played in 1935 and were preceded by the 1903 1363:follows North 16th St. from West Broadway to 1131:is located at the southern edge of the city. 8: 4173:. Lewiscentral.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-12. 3922:"News of Griffin Pipe closure 'devastating'" 3503:Beeson, Welborn (1993). Webber, Bert (ed.). 3307:- describes 1820s United States Army outpost 2369:), and Trinity Lutheran Interparish School. 2141:Union Pacific Railroad Museum in the former 1689: 1290:at 405 West Broadway are both listed on the 6228:Iowa populated places on the Missouri River 4295:"They answered the call: Septimus J. Hanna" 4130:Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). 4050:"Google data centers, Council Bluffs, Iowa" 4028:"Google data centers, Council Bluffs, Iowa" 3776:. State Data Center of Iowa. Archived from 3179:: reality television star, known for MTV's 2879:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 2724:general and Commander in Europe during the 1233:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 486:Satellite photo showing Council Bluffs and 5658: 5644: 5636: 5564: 5266: 5226: 5106: 5042: 4999: 4937: 4917: 4903: 4895: 4499: 4485: 4477: 3996: 3994: 3874:. Council Bluffs City Hall. Archived from 2920:splinter group and self-proclaimed Messiah 1950:Council Bluffs is the primary city of the 1688: 1488:Omaha and Council Bluffs Streetcar Company 34: 4181: 4179: 4132:The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball 3443: 3441: 2096:on the former site of the Council Bluffs 2079:until it switched to pipes in the 1960s. 1998:of any race were 8.5% of the population. 1253:Learn how and when to remove this message 1007:Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad 736:1844–1851: Mormon community of Kanesville 674:During this time, De Smet contributed to 4414:. ESPN Internet Ventures. Archived from 4316:"Biographical Sketch of Clem F. Kimball" 4302:(December 1989). Retrieved July 9, 2013 3945: 3943: 2856:Circuit Court Judge and U.S. Congressman 2636:: film director, including the original 2340:Council Bluffs Community School District 2310:. The Bluffers played as members of the 1327:and was a major outfitting point on the 631:Seeking to avoid confrontation with the 4090:"Westfair Fairgrounds and Amphitheater" 3628:"Seminary Scripture Mastery Resources!" 3338: 2344:Lewis Central Community School District 2075:have manufacturing plants in the city. 1514:Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway 1151:Bayliss Park in downtown Council Bluffs 1023:Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad 779:; it is the recognized head end of the 467: 446: 424: 386: 323: 315: 283: 256: 197: 162: 90: 75: 67: 52: 4388:. Zoe Ann Olsen-Jensen. Archived from 3449:"2020 Census State Redistricting Data" 3410: 3408: 2191:, and a 1953 switcher produced by the 1952:Omaha-Council Bluffs Metropolitan Area 1294:. The 100 Block of West Broadway is a 986:as the official starting point of the 304:42.96 sq mi (111.27 km) 296:45.67 sq mi (118.29 km) 138: 105: 3083:(born April 12, 1979) is an American 2394:and is the home of the radio station 2289:American Professional Football League 878:was named as the second president of 456: 434: 403: 371: 363: 352: 339: 328: 307: 299: 288: 272: 261: 246: 234: 215: 7: 6223:Cities in Pottawattamie County, Iowa 6203:Populated places established in 1853 4444:. The Karadah Project. April 1, 2018 3588:Iowa Journal of History and Politics 3556:Iowa Journal of History and Politics 3022:: outside linebackers coach for the 2841:: State Senator and U.S. Congressman 2775:Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam 2457:South Omaha Veterans Memorial Bridge 2451:currently exists at two points: the 2367:Roman Catholic Diocese of Des Moines 1550:Daughters of the American Revolution 1292:National Register of Historic Places 1231:adding citations to reliable sources 920:National Register of Historic Places 866:first began to be openly practiced. 2145:which is in downtown Council Bluffs 1990:, and 2.4% from two or more races. 1411:, was followed in the mid-1990s by 1119:. Excellent vistas can be had from 996:Union Pacific Missouri River Bridge 854:began its march from Kanesville to 312:2.71 sq mi (7.02 km) 4507:Municipalities and communities of 4472:Council Bluffs Chamber of Commerce 3972:Brownlee, Mike (October 3, 2013). 3800:"Census of Population and Housing" 3073:, the "Bluffs Butcher" who fought 2767:: businessman and U.S. Congressman 2455:and a trail connection across the 25: 4386:"SPORTS-REFERENCE/Olympic sports" 3603:, New York: Kenedy and Sons, p.83 3601:The Life of Father De Smet, S. J. 3077:in 1972 for the heavyweight title 2937:, the "Grandfather of Television" 1628:; the station is now apartments. 1474:, and has since been demolished. 1003:Chicago and North Western Railway 973:Soldier of the 6th Iowa Cavalry, 151:Location within the United States 4980: 3920:Brownlee, Mike (March 5, 2014). 3289: 3269: 3256: 3243: 3230: 3217: 3204: 2500:Council Bluffs Municipal Airport 1649: 1610:Council Bluffs Municipal Airport 1530:Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific 1203: 1076:develop a new economy. Downtown 812:. They traversed the (eventual) 708:skins, coarse cloth, rushes and 346: 345: 223: 203: 137: 130: 104: 97: 77: 54: 4223:Barnes, Mike (August 9, 2016). 4171:Lewis Central Community Schools 4001:Ford, George (March 28, 2014). 3475:"American FactFinder - Results" 2525:president of Harvard University 2470:Airfield at Council Bluffs Iowa 2049:Ameristar Casino Council Bluffs 1560:decided on the location of the 1419:and Harvey's Casino Hotel (now 578:for a bluff where they met the 555:first transcontinental railroad 3349:. City of Council Bluffs, Iowa 3347:"City of Council Bluffs, Iowa" 3016:: professional football player 3010:: professional baseball player 3004:: professional football player 2742:: Marine Corps General during 2384:Iowa Western Community College 1644:at 8th St. and West Broadway. 1631:The historic "Council Bluffs' 1556:, commemorates the spot where 742:Stephens-Townsend-Murphy Party 1: 3897:Earl, David (March 4, 2014). 3455:. United states Census Bureau 3393:. United States Census Bureau 3033:National Championship-winning 2363:Saint Albert Catholic Schools 1944:Source: U.S. Decennial Census 1675:national air quality standard 1011:Chicago Great Western Railway 605:who were forced to leave the 154:Show map of the United States 4333:Brickley, Donald P. (1960). 4191:Iowa Department of Education 2895:(1838–1915): founder of the 2453:Bob Kerrey Pedestrian Bridge 2361:, Liberty Christian School, 6233:1853 establishments in Iowa 4344:. Nazarene Publishing House 3928:. World-Herald News Service 3851:United States Census Bureau 3826:United States Census Bureau 3774:"Data from the 2010 Census" 3701:United States Census Bureau 3537:National Geographic Society 3391:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files" 3103:: football player and 2022 3087:player and a member of the 3056:: Olympic gold medalist in 2828:Lieutenant Governor of Iowa 2791:during construction of the 2575:: actress, co-starred with 2415:The city is well served by 1090:United States Census Bureau 952:, and entertained a lively 789:, who would become a noted 652:built a small fort nearby. 628:, and a Pottawatomi woman. 341: • Estimate 61:Haymarket Historic District 32:City in Iowa, United States 6249: 4510:Pottawattamie County, Iowa 4364:"National Football League" 4276:. Senator Michael Gronstal 4119:http://www.iowarampage.com 3574:Iowa Archeological Society 3426:Pottawattamie County, Iowa 3168:Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard 2758:(1818–1894): 19th century 2359:Heartland Christian School 2298:Council Bluffs hosted two 1359:bridge to downtown Omaha. 931:Lewis and Clark Expedition 5677: 5033:Cities of 5,000 to 10,000 4978: 4870: 4627: 4521: 4299:Christian Science Journal 3754:. EPA. September 13, 2011 3697:"US Gazetteer files 2010" 3321:Route of the Oregon Trail 2839:William Henry Mills Pusey 2793:transcontinental railroad 2193:Plymouth Locomotive Works 1941: 1718:— 1562:transcontinental railroad 1534:RailsWest Railroad Museum 1532:passenger depot, now the 1171:transcontinental railroad 1072:track in Council Bluffs. 1019:Illinois Central Railroad 988:transcontinental railroad 899:Transcontinental Railroad 836:the number of travelers. 527:Omaha metropolitan region 368:1,400/sq mi (530/km) 163: 91: 76: 68: 53: 44: 5222:Census-designated places 5097:Cities of 1,000 to 5,000 3650:www.councilbluffs-ia.gov 3305:Fort Atkinson (Nebraska) 3150:Marjabelle Young Stewart 2374:Iowa School for the Deaf 2316:Iowa-South Dakota League 2157:, which was used by the 2092:began construction of a 2057:Horseshoe Council Bluffs 1602:Iowa Interstate Railroad 1520:immigrants with several 1409:Horseshoe Council Bluffs 1189:Ruth Anne Dodge Memorial 941:Native American tribes. 933:with the members of the 918:(1869) is listed on the 916:Grenville M. Dodge House 845:transcontinental railway 808:and the newly conquered 523:tenth most populous city 521:, making it the state's 320:978 ft (298 m) 4304:(subscription required) 2941:William Harrison Folsom 2925:Science and engineering 2308:Council Bluffs Bluffers 2247:Hamilton College (Iowa) 2128:Crawfordsville, Indiana 2053:Harrah's Council Bluffs 1580:, although the wife of 1421:Harrah's Council Bluffs 1306:Old Town Council Bluffs 1195:Downtown Council Bluffs 820:along the much-storied 746:Sierra Nevada Mountains 667:and resorted to secret 4635: 4467:City of Council Bluffs 4230:The Hollywood Reporter 3037:University of Virginia 3035:baseball coach at the 2897:Church of the Nazarene 2523:: educator and former 2471: 2400:Buena Vista University 2285:Council Bluffs Express 2260:is the city's mascot. 2146: 1669:Environmental problems 1191: 1181: 1173: 1152: 1144: 1129:Lake Manawa State Park 1042: 1041:Council Bluffs in 1926 980: 922: 902: 714: 697: 591:Council of Three Fires 499: 491: 4925:Metropolitan area of 4633: 4366:. player-Don Chandler 4254:. Mrs. Amelia Bloomer 3847:"U.S. Census website" 3822:"U.S. Census website" 3544:on December 16, 2002. 3085:wheelchair basketball 3050:: professional golfer 2973:Major League Baseball 2705:Jack Lawrence Treynor 2628:Charles Roscoe Savage 2469: 2421:National Scenic Byway 2300:minor league baseball 2249:which is now part of 2160:Rocky Mountain Rocket 2140: 1690:Historical population 1578:Daniel Chester French 1566:Missouri River Valley 1457:Offutt Air Force Base 1187: 1179: 1169:at milepost 0 of the 1158: 1150: 1142: 1040: 977:, 15 August 1863, p.2 950:Pike's Peak Gold Rush 913: 892: 872:The Frontier Guardian 862:. The area was where 758:Kanesville Tabernacle 702: 688: 547:other emigrant trails 505:is a city in and the 497: 485: 406: • Summer ( 183:41.26389°N 95.89583°W 27:American midwest city 6213:County seats in Iowa 6198:Council Bluffs, Iowa 4927:Omaha–Council Bluffs 4883:United States portal 4418:on February 10, 2003 4274:"Project Vote Smart" 3599:Laveille, E. (1915) 3481:on February 13, 2020 3062:1952 Summer Olympics 2996:1948 Summer Olympics 2992:Zoe Ann Olsen-Jensen 2622:Lula Greene Richards 2569:(1914–1996): actress 2304:Council Bluffs Rails 2283:(later known as the 2269:Pottawattamie County 2116:"Squirrel Cage" Jail 1227:improve this section 975:Linn County Register 884:California Gold Rush 860:Mexican–American War 810:California Territory 671:of Indian children. 641:St. Joseph, Missouri 565: 511:Pottawattamie County 474:councilbluffs-ia.gov 365: • Density 118:Location within Iowa 39:Council Bluffs, Iowa 5257:of fewer than 1,000 5255:Cities and villages 4100:on January 18, 2016 3978:The Daily Nonpareil 3115:Major League Soccer 3113:, soccer player in 2902:Pierre-Jean De Smet 2818:Christian Scientist 2664:Abraham Harry Blank 2177:Railway Post Office 2083:Mid-American Energy 1691: 1552:that, according to 1377:Dodge Park Playland 1064:. During the 1940s 690:Pierre-Jean De Smet 660:Pierre-Jean De Smet 637:Leavenworth, Kansas 582:on August 2, 1804. 188:41.26389; -95.89583 179: / 4990:Cities over 10,000 4636: 4442:karadahproject.com 4342:MAN OF THE MORNING 4134:(Third ed.). 3878:on August 11, 2014 3677:on August 26, 2016 3431:2009-05-27 at the 3166:Chief, married to 3143:spokesman, son of 3127:Robert Ben Rhoades 2971:: pitcher for six 2847:: former Mayor of 2735:John S. McCain III 2731:John S. McCain Jr. 2545:, romance novelist 2472: 2441:MidAmerican Energy 2262:John James Audubon 2253:– Council Bluffs. 2238:and the Big Mo by 2209:public art website 2147: 2132:Gallatin, Missouri 1968:population density 1633:Red-light district 1606:Mall of the Bluffs 1425:Mid-America Center 1192: 1182: 1174: 1153: 1145: 1043: 923: 903: 814:Nebraska Territory 730:Osawatomie, Kansas 698: 500: 492: 309: • Water 6185: 6184: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5556: 5555: 5250: 5249: 5216: 5215: 5092: 5091: 5028: 5027: 4976: 4975: 4892: 4891: 4392:on April 18, 2020 4204:on August 2, 2009 3632:www.kenalford.com 3250:Karrada (Baghdad) 3097:: football player 3044:: football player 2893:Phineas F. Bresee 2889:on June 27, 1844. 2849:Lincoln, Nebraska 2814:Septimus J. Hanna 2740:Raymond R. Wright 2670:Jonathan Browning 2634:Ernest Schoedsack 2618:: character actor 2489:Ak-Sar-Ben Bridge 2437:Canadian National 2251:Kaplan University 2216:Jonathan Borofsky 2181:steam locomotives 2032:per capita income 1948: 1947: 1616:Huntington Avenue 1471:The Indian Runner 1465:manufactured home 1413:riverboat casinos 1296:historic district 1263: 1262: 1255: 1088:According to the 1047:Carter Lake, Iowa 870:began to publish 830:California Trails 750:Latter-day Saints 611:Treaty of Chicago 480: 479: 354: • Rank 301: • Land 16:(Redirected from 6240: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5637: 5565: 5513:Pacific Junction 5267: 5227: 5107: 5043: 5000: 4984: 4938: 4919: 4912: 4905: 4896: 4884: 4877: 4632: 4533: 4526: 4516: 4511: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4478: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4339: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4322:on May 12, 2012. 4318:. Archived from 4312: 4306: 4305: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4203: 4183: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4136:Baseball America 4127: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4096:. Archived from 4086: 4080: 4079: 4078:. July 20, 2016. 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4013: 3998: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3947: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3780:on July 18, 2011 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3753: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3703:. Archived from 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3673:. Archived from 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3610: 3604: 3597: 3591: 3584: 3578: 3568: 3559: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3540:. Archived from 3528: 3522: 3521: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3477:. Archived from 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3445: 3436: 3423: 3417: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3371:. Council Bluffs 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3343: 3311:History of Omaha 3299: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3274: 3273: 3261: 3260: 3248: 3247: 3235: 3234: 3222: 3221: 3209: 3208: 3195:Council Bluffs' 3145:William Caldwell 2798:Michael Gronstal 2718:Frank F. Everest 2645:Mighty Joe Young 2616:James Millhollin 2504:general aviation 2502:also serves the 2352:Thomas Jefferson 2336:school districts 2172:Midwest Hiawatha 2151:Carnegie library 2143:Carnegie Library 2110:Arts and culture 2098:drive-in theater 1976:African American 1942:Iowa Data Center 1705: 1700: 1692: 1653: 1540:Oakland-Fairview 1501:red-tailed hawks 1361:Iowa Highway 192 1288:Bennett Building 1272:Illinois Central 1258: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1207: 1199: 1113:deciduous forest 1070:greyhound racing 978: 852:Mormon Battalion 804:traveled to the 769:Washington, D.C. 655:In 1838–39, the 622:William Caldwell 498:Courthouse, 1915 476: 411: 349: 348: 253:January 19, 1853 228: 227: 226: 209: 207: 206: 194: 193: 191: 190: 189: 184: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 155: 141: 140: 134: 122: 121:Show map of Iowa 108: 107: 101: 81: 58: 35: 21: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6188: 6187: 6186: 6181: 5673: 5664: 5634: 5625: 5599: 5552: 5426: 5258: 5256: 5246: 5212: 5198:Missouri Valley 5161: 5098: 5088: 5072: 5034: 5024: 4991: 4985: 4972: 4954: 4929: 4923: 4893: 4888: 4882: 4875: 4866: 4856: 4838: 4820: 4813: 4785: 4637: 4625: 4536: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4514: 4509: 4505: 4463: 4458: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4197: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4169: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3732: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3707:on July 2, 2012 3695: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3598: 3594: 3585: 3581: 3572:Journal of the 3569: 3562: 3553: 3549: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3502: 3501: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3433:Wayback Machine 3424: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3326:Winter Quarters 3295: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3268: 3255: 3242: 3229: 3216: 3203: 3193: 3181:16 And Pregnant 3172:Noel Le Vasseur 3129:: serial killer 3123: 3024:Atlanta Falcons 3014:Carlos Martinez 2965: 2947:J. Chris Jensen 2927: 2916:: leader of an 2863: 2854:Walter I. Smith 2824:Clem F. Kimball 2806:Majority Leader 2802:Minority Leader 2785:Grenville Dodge 2781:state treasurer 2752: 2714: 2695: 2678:: championship 2660: 2563:: jazz musician 2557:: jazz musician 2533: 2521:Nathan M. Pusey 2517: 2512: 2496:Eppley Airfield 2481:Omaha Streetcar 2433:Iowa Interstate 2413: 2408: 2378:Iowa Highway 92 2348:Abraham Lincoln 2332: 2281:Iowa Blackhawks 2277: 2187:, a Burlington 2112: 2044: 2016: 2003:married couples 1980:Native American 1960: 1943: 1687: 1679:Clean Water Act 1671: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1662:Lincoln Highway 1659: 1654: 1618: 1590: 1582:Grenville Dodge 1558:Abraham Lincoln 1542: 1509: 1480: 1453:Iowa Highway 92 1441: 1401: 1381:Alexander Payne 1353:grain elevators 1349:Lincoln Highway 1337: 1321:George A. Smith 1308: 1259: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1224: 1208: 1197: 1137: 1125:Lewis and Clark 1107:with extensive 1086: 1054:grain elevators 1035: 1025:as well as the 1015:Wabash Railroad 984:Abraham Lincoln 979: 972: 961:Dakota Uprising 908: 895:Abraham Lincoln 874:newspaper, and 864:plural marriage 754:Henry W. Miller 738: 726:new reservation 680:Big Sioux River 676:Joseph Nicollet 645:Platte Purchase 609:area under the 576:Lewis and Clark 568: 563: 553:. In 1869, the 535:Omaha, Nebraska 472: 431: 405: 224: 222: 204: 202: 187: 185: 181: 178: 173: 170: 168: 166: 165: 159: 158: 157: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 147: 146: 142: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 114: 113: 109: 87: 72: 71:"Iowa's Spirit" 64: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6246: 6244: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6208:Cities in Iowa 6205: 6200: 6190: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 6002:Mount Pleasant 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5897:Guthrie Center 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5792:Council Bluffs 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5640: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5264: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5233: 5231: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5104: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5049: 5047: 5040: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5006: 5004: 4997: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4967:Council Bluffs 4962: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4944: 4942: 4935: 4934:Primary cities 4931: 4930: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4899: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4886: 4879: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4825: 4823: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4647: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4565:Council Bluffs 4562: 4557: 4552: 4546: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4532:Council Bluffs 4522: 4519: 4518: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4462: 4461:External links 4459: 4456: 4455: 4429: 4403: 4377: 4355: 4325: 4307: 4287: 4265: 4243: 4215: 4175: 4163: 4151: 4145:978-1932391176 4144: 4122: 4111: 4081: 4063: 4041: 4019: 3990: 3964: 3939: 3912: 3889: 3863: 3838: 3813: 3791: 3765: 3740: 3718: 3688: 3662: 3637: 3619: 3605: 3592: 3579: 3560: 3547: 3523: 3513: 3492: 3466: 3437: 3418: 3404: 3382: 3360: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3301: 3300: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3266: 3253: 3240: 3227: 3214: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3177:Farrah Abraham 3174: 3157: 3147: 3137:Billy Caldwell 3130: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3108: 3105:Heisman Trophy 3098: 3092: 3078: 3064: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3029:Brian O'Connor 3026: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2989: 2976: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2911: 2899: 2890: 2867:Gladden Bishop 2862: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2851: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2821: 2811: 2795: 2782: 2768: 2762: 2756:Amelia Bloomer 2751: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2737: 2728: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2702: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2686:Millard Seldin 2683: 2673: 2667: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2648: 2631: 2630:: photographer 2625: 2619: 2613: 2601: 2591: 2585: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2555:Addison Farmer 2552: 2546: 2540: 2539:: opera singer 2532: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2510:Notable people 2508: 2412: 2411:Transportation 2409: 2407: 2406:Infrastructure 2404: 2331: 2328: 2324:Western League 2276: 2273: 2258:black squirrel 2240:Mark di Suvero 2155:Milwaukee Road 2111: 2108: 2043: 2040: 2015: 2012: 1959: 1956: 1946: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1686: 1683: 1670: 1667: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1617: 1614: 1594:Mosquito Creek 1589: 1588:Madison Avenue 1586: 1574:Amelia Bloomer 1541: 1538: 1508: 1505: 1493:big-box stores 1479: 1476: 1449:U.S. Route 275 1440: 1437: 1400: 1397: 1383:in the movies 1357:Interstate 480 1341:downtown Omaha 1336: 1333: 1325:Ezra T. Benson 1313:Billy Caldwell 1307: 1304: 1261: 1260: 1211: 1209: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1136: 1133: 1117:Missouri River 1085: 1082: 1034: 1031: 970: 946:Emigrant Trail 907: 904: 806:Oregon Country 765:Thomas L. Kane 737: 734: 567: 564: 562: 559: 551:Missouri River 533:, across from 531:Missouri River 503:Council Bluffs 478: 477: 470: 466: 465: 462: 455: 454: 451: 445: 444: 439: 433: 432: 429: 427: 423: 422: 412: 402: 401: 391: 385: 384: 377: 370: 369: 366: 362: 361: 355: 351: 350: 342: 338: 337: 334: 327: 326: 322: 321: 318: 314: 313: 310: 306: 305: 302: 298: 297: 294: 287: 286: 282: 281: 278: 271: 270: 267: 260: 259: 255: 254: 251: 245: 244: 239: 233: 232: 220: 214: 213: 200: 196: 195: 161: 160: 150: 145:Council Bluffs 144: 143: 136: 135: 129: 128: 127: 126: 117: 112:Council Bluffs 111: 110: 103: 102: 96: 95: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 82: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 59: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 31: 26: 24: 18:Council Bluffs 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6245: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082:Rockwell City 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5892:Grundy Center 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5649: 5647: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5622: 5621:Pottawattamie 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5253: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5152:Weeping Water 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5095: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5031: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4988: 4983: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4920: 4915: 4913: 4908: 4906: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4515:United States 4512: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4417: 4413: 4412:"Jerry Smith" 4407: 4404: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4288: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4253: 4247: 4244: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4219: 4216: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4115: 4112: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4077: 4073: 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3212: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197:sister cities 3191:Sister cities 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3054:William Smith 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3020:Ted Monachino 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2953:Hans Schlegel 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2931:Lee De Forest 2929: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2914:Arnold Potter 2912: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816:(1845–1921): 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2789:Union Pacific 2786: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765:Thomas Bowman 2763: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699:William Pfaff 2697: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609:St. Elsewhere 2605: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2594:Harry Langdon 2592: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2577:Elvis Presley 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537:Walter Cassel 2535: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2425:Union Pacific 2422: 2418: 2417:Interstate 80 2410: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2388:Interstate 80 2385: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2293:Omaha Lancers 2290: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2207:along with a 2206: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103:tax abatement 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1507:The South End 1506: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:Interstate 80 1398: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1392:About Schmidt 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365:Interstate 29 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345:Union Pacific 1342: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1257: 1254: 1246: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1212:This section 1210: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1166:Union Pacific 1162: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1135:Neighborhoods 1134: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1078:urban renewal 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1039: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 992:Union Pacific 989: 985: 976: 969: 964: 962: 957: 955: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 927:Fort Atkinson 921: 917: 912: 905: 900: 896: 891: 887: 885: 881: 877: 876:Brigham Young 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 848: 846: 842: 837: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 816:traveling in 815: 811: 807: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 782: 778: 774: 773:Mormon Exodus 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740:In 1844, the 735: 733: 731: 727: 722: 720: 713: 711: 707: 701: 695: 691: 687: 683: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 661: 658: 653: 651: 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 627: 626:Detroit River 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 572:Fort Atkinson 560: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 496: 489: 484: 475: 471: 463: 460: 452: 450: 443: 440: 438: 428: 420: 416: 413: 409: 399: 395: 392: 390: 382: 378: 376: 373: • 367: 359: 356: 343: 335: 333: 330: • 319: 311: 303: 295: 293: 290: • 279: 277: 274: • 268: 266: 263: • 252: 250: 243: 242:Pottawattamie 240: 238: 231: 221: 219: 212: 211:United States 201: 192: 164:Coordinates: 133: 100: 86: 80: 62: 57: 48: 43: 36: 30: 19: 6218:Mormon Trail 6167:Webster City 5982:Marshalltown 5917:Independence 5872:Fort Madison 5791: 5757:Charles City 5742:Cedar Rapids 5667:County seats 5468:Little Sioux 5322:Fort Calhoun 5297:Cedar Bluffs 4966: 4965: 4947: 4756:Silver Creek 4564: 4530: 4529: 4446:. Retrieved 4441: 4432: 4420:. Retrieved 4416:the original 4406: 4396:December 16, 4394:. Retrieved 4390:the original 4380: 4368:. Retrieved 4358: 4348:December 16, 4346:. Retrieved 4341: 4328: 4320:the original 4310: 4297: 4290: 4278:. Retrieved 4268: 4256:. Retrieved 4246: 4234:. Retrieved 4228: 4218: 4206:. Retrieved 4195:the original 4166: 4154: 4131: 4125: 4114: 4102:. Retrieved 4098:the original 4093: 4084: 4075: 4066: 4054:. Retrieved 4044: 4032:. Retrieved 4022: 4010:. Retrieved 4006: 3981:. Retrieved 3977: 3967: 3955:. Retrieved 3930:. Retrieved 3925: 3915: 3903:. Retrieved 3901:. KETV7 News 3892: 3880:. Retrieved 3876:the original 3866: 3854:. Retrieved 3841: 3829:. Retrieved 3816: 3804:. Retrieved 3802:. Census.gov 3794: 3782:. Retrieved 3778:the original 3768: 3756:. Retrieved 3743: 3731:. Retrieved 3721: 3709:. Retrieved 3705:the original 3691: 3679:. Retrieved 3675:the original 3665: 3655:September 5, 3653:. Retrieved 3649: 3640: 3631: 3622: 3614:"Iowa Forts" 3608: 3600: 3595: 3587: 3582: 3571: 3555: 3550: 3542:the original 3535: 3526: 3518: 3504: 3483:. Retrieved 3479:the original 3469: 3457:. Retrieved 3452: 3421: 3395:. Retrieved 3385: 3375:December 10, 3373:. Retrieved 3363: 3353:September 2, 3351:. Retrieved 3341: 3316:Mormon Trail 3194: 3081:Joshua Turek 2979:Don Chandler 2969:Stan Bahnsen 2883:Joseph Smith 2833:Joseph Lyman 2773:: organizer 2744:World War II 2701:: journalist 2676:Martin Burns 2643: 2637: 2607: 2598:silent movie 2580: 2573:Joan Freeman 2567:Louise Fitch 2543:Janet Dailey 2493: 2473: 2445: 2414: 2392:U.S. Route 6 2382: 2371: 2356: 2333: 2297: 2278: 2266: 2255: 2244: 2232:Ed Carpenter 2228:Albert Paley 2220:William King 2213: 2197: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2148: 2113: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2061: 2045: 2036:poverty line 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2008: 2000: 1986:, 3.6% from 1961: 1949: 1685:Demographics 1672: 1630: 1619: 1591: 1543: 1510: 1484:trolley park 1481: 1469: 1442: 1415:operated by 1402: 1390: 1386:Citizen Ruth 1384: 1373:Golden Spike 1369:Stan Bahnsen 1338: 1335:The West End 1329:Mormon Trail 1309: 1279:U.S. Route 6 1276: 1264: 1249: 1240: 1225:Please help 1213: 1164: 1161:Golden Spike 1094: 1087: 1074: 1066:Meyer Lansky 1051: 1044: 1033:1901–present 1000: 981: 974: 966: 958: 943: 924: 871: 849: 838: 834: 818:wagon trains 799: 787:Edwin Carter 785: 781:Mormon Trail 762: 739: 723: 719:Fort Croghan 715: 703: 699: 673: 665:Christianity 654: 630: 615: 584: 569: 543:Mormon Trail 538: 502: 501: 276:City Council 249:Incorporated 83:Location in 69:Motto: 29: 6117:Spirit Lake 6077:Rock Rapids 6037:Orange City 6017:New Hampton 5862:Forest City 5852:Estherville 5807:Dakota City 5747:Centerville 5533:Silver City 5372:Morse Bluff 5302:Cedar Creek 5261:2010 census 5178:Carter Lake 5137:Springfield 5101:2010 census 5063:Plattsmouth 5037:2010 census 4994:2010 census 4876:Iowa portal 4834:Honey Creek 4560:Carter Lake 4525:County seat 4370:December 8, 4280:December 8, 4258:December 8, 4104:October 14, 4076:Tech Crunch 4007:The Gazette 3856:January 31, 3558:23:192–216. 3369:"City-Data" 3297:Iowa portal 3162:: niece of 3111:Cole Jensen 3095:Jake Waters 3075:Joe Frazier 3067:Ron Stander 3048:Jerry Smith 2949:: architect 2943:: architect 2845:Coleen Seng 2809:Iowa Senate 2606:: actress ( 2604:Sagan Lewis 2588:Peg Hillias 2549:John Durbin 2302:teams. The 2124:county jail 2120:Rotary Jail 2094:server farm 2073:Tyson Foods 2014:2000 census 1988:other races 1958:2010 census 1931:2021 (est.) 1497:bald eagles 1461:truck stops 1445:South Omaha 1283:Post Office 1105:Loess Hills 1068:operated a 1062:World Radio 858:during the 841:wagon train 519:2020 census 507:county seat 430:51501-51503 415:UTC−5 394:UTC−6 186: / 6192:Categories 6172:West Union 6147:Washington 6122:Storm Lake 6107:Sioux City 6062:Pocahontas 5987:Mason City 5967:Manchester 5887:Greenfield 5867:Fort Dodge 5847:Emmetsburg 5827:Des Moines 5732:Burlington 5722:Bloomfield 5595:Washington 5483:McClelland 5412:Washington 5407:Valparaiso 5397:South Bend 5287:Bennington 5242:Offutt AFB 5132:Louisville 4844:Ghost town 4766:Washington 4691:Hazel Dell 4585:McClelland 4236:August 16, 3872:"Our City" 3590:23:192–216 3459:August 12, 3453:census.gov 3333:References 3328:, Nebraska 3164:Potawatomi 3141:Potawatomi 3101:Max Duggan 3008:Jon Lieber 2909:missionary 2875:presidency 2804:, present 2760:suffragist 2693:Journalism 2672:: gunsmith 2651:David Yost 2582:Roustabout 2561:Art Farmer 2236:Dan Corson 2224:Jun Kaneko 2200:public art 2189:Lounge car 2169:, and the 2055:, and the 1962:As of the 1433:Ak-Sar-Ben 1399:Casino Row 1371:Park, the 1127:Monument. 1115:along the 1021:, and the 868:Orson Hyde 856:California 791:naturalist 657:missionary 603:Potawatomi 580:Otoe tribe 539:Kanesville 490:, Nebraska 461:feature ID 325:Population 269:Matt Walsh 258:Government 174:95°53′45″W 171:41°15′50″N 6177:Winterset 6102:Sigourney 6052:Oskaloosa 6027:Northwood 6007:Muscatine 5997:Mount Ayr 5992:Montezuma 5972:Maquoketa 5947:Knoxville 5942:Keosauqua 5932:Jefferson 5927:Iowa City 5922:Indianola 5912:Ida Grove 5857:Fairfield 5812:Davenport 5543:Underwood 5473:Macedonia 5463:Henderson 5327:Greenwood 5292:Boys Town 5117:Arlington 5020:Papillion 4861:Footnotes 4821:community 4726:Macedonia 4701:Keg Creek 4643:Townships 4616:Underwood 4580:Macedonia 4448:April 30, 3926:Omaha.com 3681:August 9, 3485:March 22, 3397:March 16, 3213:, Morocco 3154:etiquette 3133:Sauganash 3058:wrestling 3042:Bob Smith 3002:Ben Leber 2994:: diver, 2957:astronaut 2871:contender 2800:: former 2777:, former 2771:Sam Brown 2722:Air Force 2639:King Kong 2590:: actress 2515:Academics 2330:Education 2287:) of the 2179:car, two 2088:In 2007, 1622:Craftsman 1598:gristmill 1439:Twin City 1417:Ameristar 1300:Methodist 1243:June 2023 1214:does not 1084:Geography 1058:Frito-Lay 954:steamboat 939:Missouria 694:Sauganash 618:Sauganash 449:FIPS code 437:Area code 426:ZIP codes 389:Time zone 379:967,604 ( 317:Elevation 6152:Waterloo 6087:Sac City 6067:Primghar 5882:Glenwood 5767:Clarinda 5762:Cherokee 5752:Chariton 5707:Atlantic 5611:Harrison 5590:Saunders 5568:Nebraska 5561:Counties 5503:Mondamin 5478:Magnolia 5458:Hastings 5443:Crescent 5417:Waterloo 5270:Nebraska 5230:Nebraska 5208:Woodbine 5110:Nebraska 5084:Glenwood 5046:Nebraska 5015:La Vista 5010:Bellevue 5003:Nebraska 4941:Nebraska 4804:Loveland 4771:Waveland 4751:Rockford 4746:Pleasant 4671:Crescent 4570:Crescent 4422:June 18, 4094:Westfair 4056:June 15, 4034:July 22, 4012:July 22, 3983:July 22, 3957:July 22, 3932:July 22, 3905:July 21, 3882:July 22, 3758:July 21, 3733:July 21, 3577:55:1–13. 3429:Archived 3283:See also 3278:, Russia 3265:, Kosovo 3237:Kandahar 3211:El Hajeb 3185:Teen Mom 3107:Finalist 2986:football 2935:inventor 2873:for the 2861:Religion 2779:Colorado 2750:Politics 2726:Cold War 2712:Military 2680:wrestler 2658:Business 2365:(of the 2185:cabooses 2069:Grundorf 2065:Con-Agra 1992:Hispanic 1637:brothels 1554:folklore 1522:Croatian 1491:motels, 1429:Hal Daub 1109:wetlands 971:— 795:Colorado 669:baptisms 650:Dragoons 595:Chippewa 453:19-16860 6162:Waverly 6142:Wapello 6112:Spencer 6072:Red Oak 6057:Ottumwa 6047:Osceola 5977:Marengo 5952:Le Mars 5902:Hampton 5842:Elkader 5832:Dubuque 5822:Denison 5817:Decorah 5802:Creston 5787:Corydon 5782:Corning 5777:Clinton 5772:Clarion 5737:Carroll 5717:Bedford 5712:Audubon 5702:Anamosa 5697:Allison 5580:Douglas 5538:Treynor 5493:Mineola 5453:Hancock 5448:Emerson 5387:Nehawka 5377:Murdock 5367:Memphis 5347:Leshara 5342:Kennard 5317:Elmwood 5307:Ceresco 5203:Oakland 5193:Malvern 5122:Ashland 5068:Ralston 4852:Kemling 4829:Belknap 4799:Bentley 4741:Norwalk 4721:Lincoln 4651:Belknap 4611:Treynor 4600:Oakland 4575:Hancock 4208:May 21, 3831:May 11, 3806:May 12, 3711:May 11, 3276:Tobolsk 3263:Prizren 3160:Watseka 2877:of the 2653:: actor 2551:: actor 2320:Class A 2312:Class D 2042:Economy 1982:, 0.7% 1978:, 0.6% 1974:, 1.9% 1731:+398.3% 1546:granite 1526:Mexican 1486:by the 1317:Mormons 1235:removed 1220:sources 1103:in the 1101:savanna 1097:prairie 956:trade. 706:buffalo 607:Chicago 561:History 469:Website 464:2393650 360:in Iowa 344:62,415 199:Country 6157:Waukon 6137:Vinton 6132:Toledo 6127:Tipton 6097:Sidney 6092:Sibley 6022:Newton 6012:Nevada 5937:Keokuk 5907:Harlan 5877:Garner 5837:Eldora 5797:Cresco 5692:Algona 5548:Walnut 5528:Shelby 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