517:
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1284:"It is our considered view that Blavatnik uses his 'philanthropy'—funds obtained by and with the consent of the Kremlin, at the expense of the state budget and the Russian people—at leading western academic and cultural institutions to advance his access to political circles. We regard this as another step in the longstanding effort of Mr. Blavatnik—who ... has close ties to the Kremlin and its kleptocratic network—to launder his image in the West."
51:
467:. Influential men were to be chosen in a number of cities, and would then be brought together for discussions in their own communities as well as participating in an annual conference in New York. These local committees served to influence local leaders and shape public opinion to build support for the Council's policies, while also acting as "useful listening posts" through which the Council and U.S. government could "sense the mood of the country".
419:
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595:. One member later said, "whatever General Eisenhower knows about economics, he has learned at the study group meetings." The CFR study group devised an expanded study group called "Americans for Eisenhower" to increase his chances for the presidency. Eisenhower would later draw many Cabinet members from CFR ranks and become a CFR member himself. His primary CFR appointment was Secretary of State
558:". The essay would prove to be highly influential in US foreign policy for seven upcoming presidential administrations. Forty years later, Kennan explained that he had never suspected the Russians of any desire to launch an attack on America; he thought that it was obvious enough and he did not need to explain it in his essay.
1312:. It also establishes independent task forces, which bring together various experts to produce reports offering both findings and policy prescriptions on foreign policy topics. CFR has sponsored more than fifty reports, including the Independent Task Force on the Future of North America that published report No. 53, entitled
1276:. The council was reported to be under fire from its own members and dozens of international affairs experts over its acceptance of a $ 12 million gift to fund an internship program. Fifty-five international relations scholars and Russia experts wrote a letter to the organization's board and CFR president
643:
in nature and that
Marxism had "little to do with the current revolution." Further, the report said, the United States could work with Ho to guide his movement away from Communism. State Department officials, however, expressed skepticism about direct American intervention in Vietnam and the idea was
344:
in Paris. They decided to create an Anglo-American organization called "The
Institute of International Affairs", which would have offices in London and New York. Ultimately, the British and American delegates formed separate institutes, with the British developing the Royal Institute of International
778:
Corporate membership is divided into "Associates", "Affiliates", "President's Circle", and "Founders". All corporate executive members have opportunities to hear speakers, including foreign heads of state, chairmen and CEOs of multinational corporations, and U.S. officials and
Congressmen. President
774:
The CFR has two types of membership: life membership; and term membership, which lasts for 5 years and is available only to those between the ages of 30 and 36. Only U.S. citizens (native born or naturalized) and permanent residents who have applied for U.S. citizenship are eligible. A candidate for
441:
during the war, headed the
Council's efforts to begin publication of a magazine that would be the "authoritative" source on foreign policy. He gathered US$ 125,000 (equivalent to $ 2,275,348 in 2023) from the wealthy members on the council, as well as by sending letters soliciting funds to "the
603:
in New York City in which he announced a new direction for
Eisenhower's foreign policy: "There is no local defense which alone will contain the mighty land power of the communist world. Local defenses must be reinforced by the further deterrent of massive retaliatory power." After this speech, the
353:
views prevalent in
American society at that time, the scholars had difficulty gaining traction with their plan and turned their focus instead to a set of discreet meetings which had been taking place since June 1918 in New York City, under the name "Council on Foreign Relations". The meetings were
317:
as Head of
Research, met to assemble the strategy for the postwar world. The team produced more than 2,000 documents detailing and analyzing the political, economic, and social facts globally that would be helpful for Wilson in the peace talks. Their reports formed the basis for the
718:, to take over the position. Anti-war advocates within the Council rose in protest against this appointment, claiming that Bundy's hawkish record in the State and Defense Departments and the CIA precluded him from taking over an independent journal. Some considered Bundy a
387:, but they were particularly concerned about "the effect that the war and the treaty of peace might have on postwar business". The scholars from the inquiry saw an opportunity to create an organization that brought diplomats, high-level government officials, and
488:. The secrecy surrounding this group was such that the Council members who were not involved in its deliberations were completely unaware of the study group's existence. It was divided into four functional topic groups: economic and financial; security and
608:
to head it. Kissinger spent the following academic year working on the project at
Council headquarters. The book of the same name that he published from his research in 1957 gave him national recognition, topping the national bestseller lists.
670:
In 1962 the group began a program of bringing select Air Force officers to the Harold Pratt House to study alongside its scholars. The Army, Navy and Marine Corps requested they start similar programs for their own officers.
775:
life membership must be nominated in writing by one
Council member and seconded by a minimum of three others. Visiting fellows are prohibited from applying for membership until they have completed their fellowship tenure.
1482:"Confronting Reality in Cyberspace: Foreign Policy for a Fragmented Internet" recommends reconsideration of U.S. cyber, digital trade and online freedom policies which champion a free and open internet, as having failed.
678:
was conducted by the
Council between 1964 and 1968. One study published in 1966 concluded that American citizens were more open to talks with China than their elected leaders. Henry Kissinger had continued to publish in
1250:
in fiscal year 2016, as measured by an analysis of the council's financial data and "accountability and transparency". In fiscal year 2023, the council received a four-star rating (98 percent) from Charity Navigator.
2567:
244:
CFR meetings convene government officials, global business leaders, and prominent members of the intelligence and foreign-policy communities to discuss international issues. CFR publishes the bi-monthly journal
2161:
2572:
2508:
459:
began financially supporting the Council. In 1938, they created various Committees on Foreign Relations, which later became governed by the American Committees on Foreign Relations in
2386:
Think Tanks and Power in Foreign Policy: A Comparative Study of the Role and Influence of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1939−1945
309:", tasked with briefing him about options for the postwar world after Germany was defeated. This academic group, directed by Wilson's closest adviser and long-time friend "Colonel"
691:
in 1969. In 1971, he embarked on a secret trip to Beijing to broach talks with Chinese leaders. Nixon went to China in 1972, and diplomatic relations were completely normalized by
2361:
2251:
899:
2528:
1106:
31:
839:(vice chairman) – senior advisor at Lazard Geopolitical Advisory and chief executive officer of Global Strategic Insights; former chief executive officer and vice chairman,
1175:
1551:
2513:
2105:
2192:
1765:
1059:
756:, Carter wrote of the affair, "April 9 David Rockefeller came in, apparently to induce me to let the shah come to the United States. Rockefeller, Kissinger, and
448:
was published in September 1922. Within a few years, it had gained a reputation as the "most authoritative American review dealing with international relations".
2562:
1954:
1096:
2153:
1354:
1501:
769:
226:
1046:
782:
The CFR has a Young Professionals Briefing Series designed for young leaders interested in international relations to be eligible for term membership.
2577:
975:
688:
1572:
2582:
1988:
2342:
725:
In November 1979, while chairman of CFR, David Rockefeller became embroiled in an international incident when he and Henry Kissinger, along with
1731:
1001:
2557:
1900:
1153:
931:
817:
340:
As a result of discussions at the Peace Conference, a small group of British and American diplomats and scholars met on May 30, 1919, at the
35:
2448:
1110:
527:
A critical study found that of 502 government officials surveyed from 1945 to 1972, more than half were members of the Council. During the
2323:
1613:
1827:
203:
2358:
779:
and premium members are also entitled to attend small, private dinners or receptions with senior American officials and world leaders.
2241:
1431:
1399:
1073:
944:
1265:, Richard Harwood described the membership of the CFR as "the nearest thing we have to a ruling establishment in the United States".
675:
623:
On November 24, 1953, a study group heard a report from political scientist William Henderson regarding the ongoing conflict between
1759:
1652:
1470:
613:
369:, and attended by 108 "high-ranking officers of banking, manufacturing, trading and finance companies, together with many lawyers".
2044:
1930:
1855:
540:
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230:
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1069:
2432:
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1712:
1548:
1447:
1415:
1124:
1089:
1906:
289:(1845–1937) served as the first honorary president (1921–1937) of the Council on Foreign Relations. (Pictured 1902, age 57).
2097:
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2184:
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997:
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2467:
1085:
1008:
988:
872:
501:
1524:
1005:
396:
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40% of the top U.S. foreign policy officials were CFR members (Eisenhower himself had been a council member); under
840:
516:
1947:
2405:
2074:
1391:
664:
528:
729:
and Rockefeller aides, persuaded President Jimmy Carter through the State Department to admit the Shah of Iran,
1081:
399:, officially forming the Council on Foreign Relations. Founding members included its first honorary president,
329:
2246:
1580:
950:
922:
805:
703:
434:
422:
207:
1437:
1421:
1584:
1077:
891:
536:
505:
485:
456:
341:
260:
214:
2242:"A Soviet-born billionaire is buying influence at US institutions. Anti-corruption activists are worried"
1486:
813:
730:
532:
480:
282:
2305:
2277:
1984:
1342:
1027:
2339:
322:, which outlined Wilson's strategy for peace after the war's end. These scholars then traveled to the
1372:
1102:
918:
588:
464:
377:
1727:
1423:
The Rise of Nations in the Soviet Union: American Foreign Policy and the Disintegration of the USSR.
959:
Stephen Freidheim – chief investment officer, founder, managing partner, Cyrus Capital Partners L.P.
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2462:
1235:
1207:
1184:
1033:
936:
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831:
797:
757:
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tabled. Over the next twenty years, the United States would find itself allied with anti-Communist
636:
592:
2389:
1819:
1792:"A Reappraisal of the Origins of European Integration: From Wartime Planning to the Schuman Plan"
1231:
1200:
1162:
1042:
1037:
743:
600:
596:
578:
493:
366:
97:
1183:− executive vice president of corporate affairs, corporate secretary, chief compliance officer,
2320:
1730:
by George Gavrilis, Council on Foreign Relations, 2021, page 10. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
1610:
50:
2428:
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credited CFR's study groups with helping to lay the framework of thinking that led to the
452:
444:
408:
319:
314:
310:
247:
1463:
A Council on Foreign Relations book, Columbia University Press, New York, 2024, 448 pages
504:(OSS). CFR ultimately produced 682 memoranda for the State Department, which were marked
2536:
1439:
Nation Against State: A New Approach to Ethnic Conflicts and the Decline of Sovereignty.
1366:
2398:
2359:"Council on Foreign Relations says U.S. internet policy has failed, urges new approach"
1927:
1852:
1701:
1643:
Imperial Brain Trust: The Council on Foreign Relations and United States Foreign Policy
1641:
1273:
1246:
The Council on Foreign Relations received a three-star rating (out of four stars) from
1195:
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971:
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853:
726:
573:
438:
298:
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222:
134:
1161:– president and chief executive officer, The Henry Luce Foundation; former president,
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255:
Studies Program, which makes recommendations to presidential administrations and the
218:
114:
2098:"Council on Foreign Relations – A nonpartisan resource for information and analysis"
1189:
Tracey T. Travis – executive vice president of finance and chief financial officer,
372:
2301:
1338:
1213:
1115:
1092:
903:
861:
827:
719:
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660:
412:
350:
2522:
2425:
The Council on Foreign Relations and American Foreign Policy in the Early Cold War
2349:
Adam Segal, Council on Foreign Relations, July 14, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
2216:"Top US think tank criticized for taking $ 12 million from a Russia-tied oligarch"
2185:"Top US think tank criticized for taking $ 12 million from a Russia-tied oligarch"
1405:
655:
The Council served as a "breeding ground" for important American policies such as
237:
directors, bankers, lawyers, professors, corporate directors, CEOs, and prominent
2127:
1886:
1350:
927:
836:
696:
649:
640:
628:
617:
555:
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to influence government policy. On July 29, 1921, they filed a certification of
306:
294:
523:(1915–2017) joined the Council in 1941 and was appointed as a director in 1949.
1807:
1227:
1136:
857:
546:
In an anonymous piece called "The Sources of Soviet Conduct" that appeared in
400:
358:
286:
238:
199:
87:
2321:"Confronting Reality in Cyberspace: Foreign Policy for a Fragmented Internet"
2040:
1815:
1491:
co-chaired by Susan M. Gordon and Michael G. Mullen, directed by David Sacks.
604:
council convened a session on "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy" and chose
492:; territorial; and political. The security and armaments group was headed by
474:, the Council achieved much greater prominence within the government and the
263:, interacts with the media, and publishes research on foreign policy issues.
1520:
993:
954:
632:
256:
211:
101:
2017:"U.S. Foreign Policy Think Tanks and Women's Intellectual Labor, 1920–1950"
1703:
Continuing the Inquiry: The Council on Foreign Relations from 1921 to 1996
2486:
2032:
886:
734:
489:
2016:
1109:, Jeane Kirkpatrick Professor of the Practice of International Affairs,
2372:, July 15, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022. (No. 80 updated: July 2022.)
1487:
US-Taiwan Relations in a New Era - Responding to a More Assertive China
867:
856:(president) – former vice chairman and president, strategic growth, at
741:
and placed Rockefeller under intense media scrutiny (particularly from
388:
302:
2066:
2517:
1144:
1023:
624:
1380:
1139:– president, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer,
1407:
Free at Last? U.S. Policy Toward Africa and the End of the Cold War
570:. Due to new interest in the group, membership grew towards 1,000.
442:
thousand richest Americans". Using these funds, the first issue of
943:; cofounder, former chief executive officer, and now chair of the
572:
535:, 42% of the top posts were filled by council members. During the
515:
417:
371:
328:
281:
2330:
Council on Foreign Relations, May 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
974:– principal at Rice, Hadley, Gates, and Manuel; he was the 21st
567:
2525:
at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
860:; former U.S. trade representative (2013–2017) under President
497:
702:
The Vietnam War created a rift within the organization. When
508:
and circulated among the appropriate government departments.
2568:
Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States
2273:
1871:
Scrutiny by NYT over the Shah of Iran – David Rockefeller,
1268:
In 2019, CFR was criticized for accepting a donation from
1058:– chief executive officer, Muzinich & Company; former
843:
Ms. Miscik served as the global head of sovereign risk at
591:
chaired a CFR study group while he served as President of
1306:
The council publishes the international affairs magazine
1022:− senior vice president, head of technology and society,
793:
As of 2024, members of CFR's board of directors include:
737:. This action directly precipitated what is known as the
635:
forces, a struggle that would later become known as the
210:. Founded in 1921, it is an independent and nonpartisan
1230:– Morris Arnold and Nona Jean Cox senior fellow at the
1133:– founder and chief executive officer, Eden Productions
800:(chairman) – cofounder and co-chief executive officer,
706:
announced in 1970 that he would be leaving the helm of
539:, this number rose to 51%, and peaked at 57% under the
2479:
1410:. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.
1368:
Communist China and Asia: Challenge To American Policy
181:
1356:
American Agencies Interested in International Affairs
785:
Women were excluded from membership until the 1960s.
463:, throughout the country, funded by a grant from the
2306:"Publications of the Council on Foreign Relations."
1442:
New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1993.
1426:
New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991.
1170:– chairman, president, and chief executive officer,
1026:; senior partner emeritus and chair emeritus of the
900:
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
612:
CFR played an important role in the creation of the
1457:
God, Guns, Sedition: Far Right Terrorism in America
1272:, a Ukrainian-born billionaire with close links to
1107:
Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
176:
165:
152:
140:
128:
107:
93:
83:
65:
57:
32:
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
2573:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
2397:
1728:"The Council on Foreign Relations A Short History"
1700:
1640:
1176:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
616:. CFR promoted a blueprint of the ECSC and helped
639:. Henderson argued that Ho's cause was primarily
1234:; professor of political science by courtesy at
875:− founder and chief executive officer, RockCreek
478:, when it established the strictly confidential
2340:"How Should U.S. Cybersecurity Policy Develop?"
1751:The Century of U.S. Capitalism in Latin America
1347:. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1940.
695:'s Secretary of State, another Council member,
760:seem to be adopting this as a joint project".
301:established a working fellowship of about 150
1388:Two Hundred Years of American Foreign Policy.
8:
1639:Shoup, Lawrence H.; Minter, William (1977).
43:
1502:Members of the Council on Foreign Relations
1127:− managing partner and cofounder, Recognize
1013:Charles R. Kaye − chief executive officer,
770:Members of the Council on Foreign Relations
496:, who later became a pivotal figure in the
433:In 1922, Gay, who was a former dean of the
326:and participated in the discussions there.
1047:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs
49:
42:
1544:
1542:
847:. She also serves as a senior advisor to
747:) for the first time in his public life.
733:, into the US for hospital treatment for
648:and against Ho and his supporters in the
2507:) is being considered for deletion. See
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
577:CFR Headquarters, located in the former
383:The members were proponents of Wilson's
2254:from the original on September 20, 2021
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1549:Council On Foreign Relations Inc — 2022
1512:
1489:, Independent Task Force Report No. 81,
885:; chief foreign affairs correspondent,
2297:
2295:
2214:Haldevang, Max de (October 16, 2019).
2183:Haldevang, Max de (October 16, 2019).
2077:from the original on November 13, 2019
1991:from the original on November 29, 2023
1707:. Council on Foreign Relations Press.
599:. Dulles gave a public address at the
269:is the organization's 15th president.
2311:. Council on Foreign Relations, 1940.
2152:Harwood, Richard (October 30, 1993).
1985:"Young Professionals Briefing Series"
1891:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p.
1620:cfr.org. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
1606:
1604:
1602:
1359:. Council on Foreign Relations, 1942.
1154:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1060:U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Treasury
36:European Council on Foreign Relations
27:American think tank on foreign policy
7:
2563:1921 establishments in New York City
1785:
1783:
391:together with lawyers, bankers, and
2523:Council on Foreign Relations Papers
2195:from the original on August 4, 2023
2047:from the original on April 18, 2024
1909:from the original on April 18, 2024
1830:from the original on April 18, 2024
1768:from the original on April 18, 2024
1527:from the original on August 4, 2023
1314:Building a North American Community
1002:Texas's 23rd congressional district
676:relations between America and China
376:First CFR vice-president, attorney
336:was the first elected CFR president
293:In September 1917, near the end of
2427:. Providence, RI: Berghann Books.
2280:from the original on July 17, 2006
2108:from the original on July 13, 2017
1960:from the original on June 16, 2007
1853:Why the War? The Kuwait Connection
1320:The United States in World Affairs
1074:University of California, Berkeley
1045:– professor of national security,
945:Center for a New American Security
939:– cofounder and managing partner,
921:; co-founder and co-chair for the
911:− chairman and managing director,
25:
2511:to help reach a consensus. ›
2164:from the original on June 8, 2023
1051:The University of Texas at Austin
917:Tony Coles − executive chairman,
614:European Coal and Steel Community
229:has included senior politicians,
2578:Organizations based in Manhattan
2543:. FBI. August 27, 1931. 62-5256.
2276:. Council on Foreign Relations.
627:and Vietnamese Communist leader
550:in 1947, CFR study group member
2583:Think tanks established in 1921
2400:The Wise Men of Foreign Affairs
2396:Schulzinger, Robert D. (1984).
1796:Journal of Contemporary History
1754:. UNM Press. pp. 105–106.
1326:Political Handbook of the World
1070:Goldman School of Public Policy
812:, co-chair of the board at the
683:and was appointed by President
403:, and first elected president,
221:, with an additional office in
2537:"Council on Foreign Relations"
1573:"Council on Foreign Relations"
1211:, contributing editor for the
1068:– professor of public policy,
866:Nicholas F. Beim − partner at
1:
830:(vice chairman) – cofounder,
710:after 45 years, new chairman
349:) in London. Due to the
251:since 1922. It also runs the
2558:Council on Foreign Relations
2514:Council on Foreign Relations
2468:Resources in other libraries
2454:Council on Foreign Relations
2071:Council on Foreign Relations
2015:Rietzler, Katharina (2022).
989:National Academy of Medicine
983:− former US FDA commissioner
902:(2014–2017) under President
873:Afsaneh Mashayekhi Beschloss
808:, chairman of the board for
714:approached a family friend,
502:Office of Strategic Services
259:community, testifies before
192:Council on Foreign Relations
71:; 103 years ago
44:Council on Foreign Relations
18:Council of Foreign Relations
2308:Mobilizing Civilian America
1933:September 17, 2020, at the
1748:O'Brien, Thomas F. (1999).
1344:Mobilizing Civilian America
1097:Homeland Security Secretary
1082:Attorney General of Arizona
953:– chief executive officer,
818:Economic Club of Washington
324:Paris Peace Conference 1919
2609:
2529:"Multimedia Crisis Guides"
2384:Parmar, Inderjeet (2004).
2154:"Ruling Class Journalists"
1734:November 30, 2021, at the
1218:former managing editor of
1174:; associate fellow of the
987:former foreign secretary,
841:Kissinger Associates, Inc.
767:
674:A four-year-long study of
512:Cold War era, 1945 to 1979
411:, and secretary–treasurer
29:
2463:Resources in your library
2406:Columbia University Press
2379:General and cited sources
1858:February 5, 2016, at the
1808:10.1177/00220094231200453
1616:December 9, 2021, at the
1392:New York University Press
1385:Bundy, William P. (ed.).
1036:– founder and president,
1028:McKinsey Global Institute
976:National Security Advisor
689:National Security Adviser
665:nuclear non-proliferation
529:Eisenhower administration
484:, funded entirely by the
48:
2509:templates for discussion
2345:August 14, 2022, at the
2304:& Bidwell, Percy W.
2132:www.charitynavigator.org
1647:. Monthly Review Press.
1611:"Directors and Officers"
1341:& Bidwell, Percy W.
981:Margaret (Peggy) Hamburg
30:Not to be confused with
2364:August 8, 2022, at the
2326:August 8, 2022, at the
1928:"Individual Membership"
1790:Ciappi, Enrico (2023).
1560:projects.propublica.org
1554:August 6, 2023, at the
1181:Frances Fragos Townsend
932:NBCUniversal News Group
923:Black Economic Alliance
806:Smithsonian Institution
722:for his prior actions.
704:Hamilton Fish Armstrong
451:In the late 1930s, the
435:Harvard Business School
423:Harvard Business School
208:international relations
100:, 58 East 68th Street,
2593:Rockefeller Foundation
2423:Wala, Michael (1994).
1885:Carter, Jimmy (2010).
1286:
1259:In an article for the
1191:Estée Lauder Companies
1152:– president emeritus,
1111:Harvard Kennedy School
965:– executive chairman,
892:Sylvia Mathews Burwell
585:
541:Johnson administration
537:Kennedy administration
524:
486:Rockefeller Foundation
457:Rockefeller Foundation
430:
380:
337:
290:
215:nonprofit organization
2274:"President's Welcome"
1699:Grose, Peter (2006).
1420:Mandelbaum, Michael.
1373:Harper & Brothers
1282:
1118:– managing director,
814:Brookings Institution
731:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
576:
519:
481:War and Peace Studies
421:
375:
332:
285:
278:Origins, 1918 to 1945
2370:The Washington Times
2067:"Board of Directors"
1103:Meghan L. O'Sullivan
1004:(2015−2021); former
919:Cerevel Therapeutics
589:Dwight D. Eisenhower
500:'s predecessor, the
465:Carnegie Corporation
437:and director of the
378:Paul Drennan Cravath
361:, who had served as
231:secretaries of state
2588:Realist think tanks
2491:Library of Congress
2128:"Charity Navigator"
2096:Charity Navigator.
1948:"Corporate Program"
1236:Stanford University
1185:Activision Blizzard
1086:Governor of Arizona
1034:Laurene Powell Jobs
1009:clandestine officer
998:U.S. representative
909:Kenneth I. Chenault
896:American University
832:Centerview Partners
820:, and owner of the
816:, president of the
798:David M. Rubenstein
739:Iran hostage crisis
637:First Indochina War
593:Columbia University
204:U.S. foreign policy
45:
2033:10.1093/dh/dhac015
2021:Diplomatic History
1577:influencewatch.org
1232:Hoover Institution
1205:columnist for the
1201:Fareed Zakaria GPS
1163:Bennington College
1131:Richard L. Plepler
1043:William H. McRaven
1038:Emerson Collective
744:The New York Times
620:promote the ESCS.
601:Harold Pratt House
597:John Foster Dulles
586:
579:Harold Pratt House
525:
494:Allen Welsh Dulles
431:
381:
367:Theodore Roosevelt
363:Secretary of State
345:Affairs (known as
338:
291:
217:. CFR is based in
98:Harold Pratt House
2449:Library resources
2102:Charity Navigator
1902:978-1-4299-9065-3
1888:White House Diary
1455:& Jacob Ware
1436:Gottlieb, Gidon.
1404:Clough, Michael.
1248:Charity Navigator
1088:(2003–2009), and
941:WestExec Advisors
822:Baltimore Orioles
802:The Carlyle Group
753:White House Diary
712:David Rockefeller
657:mutual deterrence
554:coined the term "
521:David Rockefeller
407:, vice-president
253:David Rockefeller
198:) is an American
188:
187:
16:(Redirected from
2600:
2544:
2487:Archived website
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2482:
2480:Official website
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1583:. Archived from
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1536:
1534:
1532:
1521:"Michael Froman"
1517:
1363:Barnett, A. Doak
1339:Tobin, Harold J.
1278:Richard N. Haass
1168:James D. Taiclet
1125:Charles Phillips
1120:Insight Partners
1066:Janet Napolitano
937:Michèle Flournoy
913:General Catalyst
879:Margaret Brennan
849:Barclays Capital
804:, regent of the
693:President Carter
476:State Department
472:Second World War
461:Washington, D.C.
385:internationalism
365:under President
356:corporate lawyer
223:Washington, D.C.
202:specializing in
184:
169:
157:
147:David Rubenstein
79:
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72:
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1587:on July 5, 2024
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1479:
1335:
1309:Foreign Affairs
1303:
1300:Foreign Affairs
1296:
1291:
1262:Washington Post
1257:
1244:
1221:Foreign Affairs
1208:Washington Post
1172:Lockheed Martin
1116:Deven J. Parekh
1056:Justin Muzinich
963:James P. Gorman
883:Face the Nation
845:Lehman Brothers
810:Duke University
791:
772:
766:
708:Foreign Affairs
681:Foreign Affairs
606:Henry Kissinger
548:Foreign Affairs
514:
453:Ford Foundation
445:Foreign Affairs
409:Paul D. Cravath
320:Fourteen Points
315:Walter Lippmann
311:Edward M. House
280:
275:
248:Foreign Affairs
180:
167:
158:
155:
143:
131:
124:
75:
73:
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39:
28:
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2443:External links
2441:
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2368:Ryan Lovelace,
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2027:(3): 575–601.
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1290:
1287:
1274:Vladimir Putin
1256:
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1238:
1225:
1198:– host, CNN's
1196:Fareed Zakaria
1193:
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768:Main article:
765:
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727:John J. McCloy
513:
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439:Shipping Board
393:industrialists
342:Hotel Majestic
299:Woodrow Wilson
279:
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267:Michael Froman
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1279:
1275:
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1270:Len Blavatnik
1266:
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1254:
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1223:
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1202:
1197:
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1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
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1160:
1159:Mariko Silver
1157:
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1123:
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1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:(1999–2003),
1083:
1080:(1993–1997),
1079:
1078:U.S. Attorney
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:
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1057:
1054:
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1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:James Manyika
1018:
1016:
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1010:
1007:
1003:
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990:
986:
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979:
977:
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968:
964:
961:
958:
956:
952:
949:
946:
942:
938:
935:
933:
929:
926:
924:
920:
916:
914:
910:
907:
905:
901:
897:
894:– president,
893:
890:
888:
884:
881:− moderator,
880:
877:
874:
871:
869:
865:
863:
859:
855:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:
833:
829:
826:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:
795:
794:
789:Board members
788:
786:
783:
780:
776:
771:
763:
761:
759:
755:
754:
750:In his book,
748:
746:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
716:William Bundy
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:Richard Nixon
682:
677:
672:
668:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
646:South Vietnam
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
610:
607:
602:
598:
594:
590:
584:
583:New York City
580:
575:
571:
569:
565:
564:Marshall Plan
561:
560:William Bundy
557:
553:
552:George Kennan
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
522:
518:
511:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
446:
440:
436:
428:
424:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
405:John W. Davis
402:
398:
397:incorporation
394:
390:
386:
379:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
357:
352:
348:
347:Chatham House
343:
335:
334:John W. Davis
331:
327:
325:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
284:
277:
272:
270:
268:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:New York City
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
183:
179:
175:
171:
164:
161:$ 102,605,000
160:
151:
148:
145:
139:
136:
133:
127:
120:
116:
115:New York City
113:
112:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2540:
2502:
2453:
2424:
2404:. New York:
2399:
2385:
2369:
2354:
2335:
2316:
2307:
2284:February 24,
2282:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2247:Mother Jones
2245:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2219:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2188:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2157:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2024:
2020:
2010:
1993:. Retrieved
1979:
1964:February 25,
1962:. Retrieved
1942:
1923:
1913:December 29,
1911:. Retrieved
1887:
1880:
1875:(pp. 356–75)
1872:
1867:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1799:
1795:
1770:. Retrieved
1750:
1743:
1723:
1702:
1642:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1576:
1567:
1559:
1529:. Retrieved
1515:
1485:
1456:
1438:
1422:
1406:
1387:
1371:. New York:
1367:
1355:
1351:Savord, Ruth
1343:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1289:Publications
1283:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1245:
1242:As a charity
1219:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1093:Barack Obama
994:William Hurd
984:
930:– chairman,
904:Barack Obama
862:Barack Obama
828:Blair Effron
792:
784:
781:
777:
773:
751:
749:
742:
724:
720:war criminal
707:
701:
687:to serve as
680:
673:
669:
661:arms control
654:
622:
611:
587:
547:
545:
526:
479:
469:
450:
443:
432:
427:Edwin F. Gay
413:Edwin F. Gay
382:
351:isolationist
339:
297:, President
292:
265:
246:
243:
195:
191:
189:
172:$ 79,073,100
94:Headquarters
58:Abbreviation
40:
2497:‹ The
2493:(2001–2018)
2081:October 10,
1995:February 7,
1772:October 29,
1294:Periodicals
1224:(1992–2000)
1099:(2009–2013)
1062:(2018–2021)
951:Jane Fraser
928:Cesar Conde
837:Jami Miscik
697:Cyrus Vance
650:Vietnam War
641:nationalist
629:Ho Chi Minh
618:Jean Monnet
556:containment
470:During the
313:, and with
307:The Inquiry
295:World War I
2552:Categories
2434:157181003X
2415:0231055285
2388:. London:
1862:(May 1991)
1834:October 6,
1714:0876091923
1448:0876091591
1416:0876091001
1228:Amy Zegart
1137:Ruth Porat
858:Mastercard
764:Membership
758:Brzezinski
506:classified
425:economist
401:Elihu Root
359:Elihu Root
354:headed by
287:Elihu Root
257:diplomatic
227:membership
200:think tank
88:Think tank
2199:August 4,
2051:April 12,
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1824:262030757
1816:0022-0094
1531:August 4,
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1095:'s first
1090:President
1076:, former
996:− former
898:; former
633:Viet Minh
490:armaments
389:academics
241:figures.
212:501(c)(3)
166:Expenses
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102:Manhattan
2499:template
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1989:Archived
1955:Archived
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1856:Archived
1828:Archived
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1591:July 13,
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1496:See also
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1375:, 1960.
1328:(annual)
1322:(annual)
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1141:Alphabet
887:CBS News
735:lymphoma
305:called "
303:scholars
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154:Revenue
142:Chairman
119:New York
108:Location
2501:below (
2225:June 4,
2168:June 5,
2137:June 4,
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2005:CFR.org
1974:CFR.org
1937:CFR.org
1873:Memoirs
1477:Reports
1381:60-5956
868:Venrock
429:, 1908.
273:History
182:cfr.org
177:Website
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66:Founded
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2504:Curlie
2451:about
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1145:Google
1024:Google
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663:, and
625:France
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168:(2022)
156:(2022)
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1958:(PDF)
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2114:2015
2083:2019
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1966:2007
1915:2020
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1774:2015
1756:ISBN
1709:ISBN
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1593:2024
1533:2023
1467:ISBN
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1428:ISBN
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1396:ISBN
1377:LCCN
1143:and
1000:for
955:Citi
568:NATO
566:and
455:and
225:Its
206:and
190:The
84:Type
76:1921
69:1921
2516:at
2489:at
2029:doi
1893:312
1804:doi
1006:CIA
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235:CIA
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61:CFR
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