627:
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27:
232:. This was largely because the Council was primarily meant for a time when secular governments had ceased to function. Regular meetings of the Council ended in 1884 after the church publicly abandoned its theocratic aspirations. Some contend that the organization was technically extinguished when member
223:
himself would be king of this new world government, its structure was in fact to be quasi-republican and multi-denominational; therefore, the early
Council of Fifty included both members and non-members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Although the Council played a significant role
256:
2:44–45 as the stone "cut out of the mountain without hands" that will roll forth to fill the whole earth. In Daniel, this kingdom was never to "be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever."
449:
While much of the rhetoric in
Council of Fifty meetings focused on the council's millennial reign, in practice, the council performed two duties during its brief existence under Joseph Smith. First, it sought out territorial lands for Mormons to settle, primarily in Texas and Oregon territory. The
326:
himself would be king. Although
Brigham Young did not admit non-Mormons to the Council during his administration, he invited both Mormons and non-Mormons to be part of the theocracy, and even part of the theocratic government. All three nonmembers would be expelled in early 1845 once Brigham Young
583:
upon petition by the church. After Utah became a territory, the
American expectation for a separation between church and state sharply diminished the Council's official role in government. The Council then suspended meetings in October 1851. The council met again only briefly in 1867 and 1868 and
330:
The
Council of Fifty met irregularly for most of its forty-year existence, including March–June 1844, 1845–1846, more regularly from 1848 to 1850, then only a handful of times between 1851 and 1868. The council was reconstituted under President John Taylor in April 1880 and met more regularly for
276:
Like many in the mid-19th century, the Latter-Day Saints believed that the second coming of Jesus was imminent, and would be attended by great destruction. After this destruction occurred, some structure would be necessary to politically organize the survivors. Joseph Smith said he received a
489:
by a large mob in the midst of his presidential campaign. The campaign was meant to draw greater attention to the plight of the
Mormons, who had received no state or federal restitution for hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of property lost to mob violence in relation to the
2337:
2332:
284:
Initially, the
Council of Fifty organized to discuss potential plans for resettling Latter-day Saints somewhere further West if departing Nauvoo became necessary; they also coordinated Smith's presidential campaign.
537:" of the Kingdom of God. Under Young, the council helped organize the trek west from Nauvoo in 1846, and it largely governed the unorganized territory of Utah until Congress granted territorial status in 1850.
277:
revelation on April 7, 1842 calling for the establishment of an organization called the Living
Constitution, or later the Council of Fifty. This would serve as the foundation for the establishment of Christ's
556:. Young relied upon the results of scouting missions by members of the Council in choosing the Great Basin as a destination for their exodus from Nauvoo, over several alternate possibilities including
481:. Besides sending out hundreds of political missionaries to campaign for Smith throughout the U.S., they also appointed fellow members of the Fifty as political ambassadors to Russia, the
219:
The political
Kingdom of God, organized around the Council of Fifty, was meant to be a force of peace and order in the midst of this chaos. According to Latter-day Saint teachings, while
768:"I Roll the Burthen and Responsibility of Leading This Church Off from My Shoulders on to Yours: The 1844/1845 Declaration of the Quorum of the Twelve Regarding Apostolic Succession"
248:, God's Kingdom was thought of as an amalgamation between two distinct yet intimately related parts. The first is the Spiritual Kingdom of God which is represented on earth by the
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1450:
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council sent emissary and council member Lucien
Woodworth to meet with Sam Houston and the Texas government, then an independent nation. The council also sent emissaries to
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incident, Smith's Presidential campaign, and even hyperbolic and inaccurate rumors about the Council of Fifty helped create the local unrest that led to his assassination.
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454:
to meet with members of Congress in the hopes of passing a resolution to allow Joseph Smith to be appointed General and march 100,000 volunteers to Oregon Territory.
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229:
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1049:
William Clayton's Journal: A Daily Record of the Journey of the Original Company of "Mormon" Pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake
1458:
288:
On March 26, 1844, may Smith may have conferred the keys of ecclesiastical authority on the Twelve Apostles during a meeting of the Council of Fifty.
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at the time in which it was active both in Nauvoo and in Utah. Notably, it did not include the two counselors to the First Presidency in Nauvoo,
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Hansen, Klaus J. (1992), "Chapter 13: The Metamorphosis of the Kingdom of God: Toward a Reinterpretation of Mormon History", in
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187:"The Kingdom of God and His Laws with the Keys and Power thereof, and Judgment in the Hands of His Servants, Ahman Christ"
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208:"Kingdom of God" on the earth. Smith prophetically claimed that this Kingdom would be established in preparation for the
1937:
1775:
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312:, whose brother was a Mormon but who later acted as prosecutor against Smith for his role in the destruction of the
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322:. Their admittance reflected Mormon teachings that the Millennial theocracy would be multi-denominational, though
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595:, to combat federal involvement in overseeing Utah elections. The Council's last recorded meeting was in 1884.
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referred to an executive council within the Council of Fifty, which he termed the "Quorum of the Seven".
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There are forty-six known members of the pre-martyrdom Council of Fifty. It included all members of the
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1973:
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1967:
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465:. Smith ran on a platform among church members of bringing restitution for land and property lost in
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2009:
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Zion in the Courts: A Legal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1900
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767:
473:, compensating slave-owners with the sale of public lands, reducing the salaries of members of
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1077:"It Seems Like Heaven Began on Earth: Joseph Smith and the Constitution of the Kingdom of God"
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1027:"It Seems Like Heaven Began on Earth: Joseph Smith and the Constitution of the Kingdom of God"
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See minutes of meeting of Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, 12 February 1849, p. 3 , cited in
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Quest for Empire: The Political Kingdom of God and the Council of Fifty in Mormon History
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477:, eliminating debt imprisonment, etc. Members of the Council campaigned throughout the
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Defunct organizational subdivisions of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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served as clerk of the Kingdom from 1844–1879. In 1880, he was followed in office by
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would establish a Political Kingdom of God in the turbulent times leading up to His
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during the last few months of Joseph Smith's life, particularly in his campaign for
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Kingdom of Nauvoo: The Rise and Fall of a Religious Empire on the American Frontier
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was the final recorder for the Council and served from 1867 to his death in 1901.
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975:. Church History Department of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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969:"Administrative Records, Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846"
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228:, the Council's role was mostly symbolic throughout the 19th century within
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77:
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voted for the establishment of Zion's Co-operative Mercantile Institution (
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The council was to act as a legislative body in the Kingdom of God, and in
1229:
1216:
273:. God's Political Kingdom was to be centered around the Council of Fifty.
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1279:"The Mormon Council of Fifty: What Joseph Smith's Secret Records Reveal"
2333:
Leadership positions in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
608:
470:
84:"Kingdom of God" on the earth, as a legislative body, and to assist in
1242:"Theory and Practice of Church and State During the Brigham Young Era"
611:
of the Council of Fifty as one of the upcoming volumes of the ongoing
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organization founded in 1977 and patterned after the Council of Fifty
565:
308:, who had revealed a conspiracy against Smith by Nauvoo dissenters;
1189:
The Council of Fifty: What the Records Reveal about Mormon History
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31:
Title page from the 1844 Council of Fifty meetings minutes book
16:
Former Latter Day Saint organization symbolizing Zion on earth
943:"Newest volume published for the Joseph Smith Papers Project"
341:
served as historian/recorder from 1844 to his death in 1854.
504:
Role of the Council in the Utah Territory and state of Utah
304:. At its formation, there were three non-Mormon members:
252:. This, latter-day saints believe, was described in the
615:
project. The minutes were published in September 2016.
300:, members of the Council of Fifty were not necessarily
1285:, John C. Danforth Center on Religion & Politics,
1093:
Firmage, Edwin Brown; Mangrum, Richard Collin (1988),
296:
Unlike other purely religious organizations formed by
257:
However, in conjunction with this Spiritual Kingdom,
76:
To symbolize and represent a future Latter-day Saint
1318:"The Council of Fifty and Its Members, 1844 to 1945"
1191:, Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University
591:
The Council resurfaced during the administration of
445:
Role of the Council in Joseph Smith's administration
159:
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132:
119:
106:
95:
72:
64:
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44:
36:
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607:of the LDS Church approved the publication of the
1175:Council of Fifty Minutes, March 1844-January 1846
766:Baugh, Alexander L.; Holzapfel, Richard Neitzel.
485:, Washington D.C., England, and France. However,
457:The second duty of the Council was to assist in
230:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
166:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1234:, Salt Lake City: Signature Books, p. 221
1435:
1020:Excerpts from the Journals of William Clayton
8:
200:in 1844 to symbolize and represent a future
19:
2343:Religious organizations established in 1844
2308:1945 disestablishments in the United States
1459:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1390:The Council of Fifty: A Documentary History
2313:American Christian political organizations
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1428:
1420:
529:After Smith's death, the Council anointed
18:
1371:The Mormon Hierarchy: Extensions of Power
2323:History of the Latter Day Saint movement
1415:The Council of Fifty in Nauvoo, Illinois
1002:, Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company,
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656:List of members of the Council of Fifty
2318:Defunct Latter Day Saint organizations
1349:The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power
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941:Lloyd, R. Scott (September 7, 2013),
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361:was assistant clerk from 1880-1884.
1392:, Salt Lake City: Signature Books,
1373:, Salt Lake City: Signature Books,
1351:, Salt Lake City: Signature Books,
1201:, Michigan State University Press,
134:3rd President of the Church Council
121:2nd President of the Church Council
108:1st President of the Church Council
1287:Washington University in St. Louis
548:and the eventual migration to the
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1000:Joseph Smith and World Government
533:its leader, and as the "king and
1101:, University of Illinois Press,
1052:, Salt Lake City: Deseret News,
633:Latter Day Saint movement portal
625:
327:became chairman of the council.
25:
2348:1844 establishments in Illinois
463:President of the United States
444:
226:President of the United States
185:", or its name by revelation,
90:President of the United States
1:
1025:Ehat, Andrew F., ed. (1980),
998:Andrus, Hyrum Leslie (1958),
744:1:202–3, 2:189, and 17:156–7.
646:Confederate Nations of Israel
366:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
1388:Rogers, Jedediah S. (2014),
1124:Godfrey, Kenneth W. (1992),
973:The Church Historian’s Press
540:The Council assisted in the
292:Composition and organization
1328:(2): 163–98, archived from
1240:Melville, J. Keith (1960),
2369:
2328:Latter Day Saint hierarchy
1294:Park, Benjamin E. (2020).
1255:(1): 33–55, archived from
1197:Hansen, Klaus J. (1974) ,
1178:, Church Historian's Press
507:
376:. Other members included:
1465:
1135:Encyclopedia of Mormonism
24:
1075:Ehat, Andrew F. (1980),
359:William Whittaker Taylor
1283:Religion & Politics
2353:Mormonism and politics
599:Publication of minutes
526:
265:leaders believed that
177:" (also known as "the
1277:(September 9, 2016),
742:Journal of Discourses
650:Mormon fundamentalist
517:
461:'s 1844 campaign for
382:John Milton Bernhisel
88:'s 1844 campaign for
1142:, pp. 326–327,
1140:Macmillan Publishing
552:area of what is now
331:another five years.
101:Salt Lake City, Utah
613:Joseph Smith Papers
402:Benjamin F. Johnson
179:Living Constitution
161:Parent organization
21:
1484:(1844–45, 1851–68)
1231:New Mormon History
1126:"Council of Fifty"
931:, pp. 257–366
894:, pp. 132–141
527:
487:Smith was murdered
2295:
2294:
1399:978-1-56085-224-7
1367:Quinn, D. Michael
1345:Quinn, D. Michael
1314:Quinn, D. Michael
1305:978-1-324-09110-3
1275:Park, Benjamin E.
1226:Quinn, D. Michael
1208:978-0-8032-5769-6
1170:Esplin, Ronald K.
1108:978-0-252-01498-7
704:, pp. 256–57
483:Republic of Texas
413:Cornelius P. Lott
302:Latter Day Saints
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452:Washington, D.C.
343:George Q. Cannon
339:Willard Richards
315:Nauvoo Expositor
306:Marenus G. Eaton
263:Latter Day Saint
261:and other early
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234:Heber J. Grant
206:theodemocratic
183:Kingdom of God
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153:Brigham Young
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1962:F.D. Richards
1960:
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1816:
1813:
1812:H. P. Kimball
1810:
1807:
1806:H. C. Kimball
1804:
1801:
1800:D. P. Kimball
1798:
1795:
1794:C. S. Kimball
1792:
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1699:
1696:
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1692:J. S. Fullmer
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
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1408:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1380:1-56085-060-4
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1358:1-56085-056-6
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1332:on 2013-10-21
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:. Liveright.
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1262:on 2012-02-20
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1185:Grow, Matthew
1182:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:0-02-879602-0
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:9781468002034
1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:(1844–1846),
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
989:
974:
970:
964:
961:
950:
949:
944:
937:
934:
930:
925:
922:
918:
917:Melville 1960
913:
910:
906:
900:
897:
893:
888:
885:
881:
876:
873:
869:
864:
861:
858:
853:
850:
847:
842:
839:
836:
831:
828:
824:
819:
816:
813:, p. 196
812:
807:
804:
800:
799:
793:
790:
777:
773:
769:
762:
759:
755:
750:
747:
743:
738:
735:
731:
727:
722:
719:
716:, p. 185
715:
710:
707:
703:
698:
695:
692:, p. 165
691:
686:
683:
679:
675:
670:
667:
661:
657:
654:
651:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
634:
623:
618:
616:
614:
610:
606:
603:In 2013, the
598:
596:
594:
589:
587:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:Mormon Exodus
538:
536:
532:
531:Brigham Young
524:
523:daguerreotype
520:
519:Brigham Young
516:
511:
503:
501:
499:
498:
493:
488:
484:
480:
479:United States
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
418:William Marks
416:
414:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:David Fullmer
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
377:
375:
371:
370:Sidney Rigdon
367:
362:
360:
356:
355:John Taylor's
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
316:
311:
310:Edward Bonney
307:
303:
299:
291:
289:
286:
282:
281:government.
280:
274:
272:
271:second coming
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
247:
240:Establishment
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
222:
217:
215:
214:Second Coming
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
167:
164:
158:
154:
151:Joseph Smith
150:
144:
140:
137:
131:
127:
126:Brigham Young
124:
118:
114:
111:
105:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
2250:B. Young Jr.
2244:B. Young Sr.
2160:W. W. Taylor
2154:J. W. Taylor
2142:G. J. Taylor
1566:J. Q. Cannon
1560:G. Q. Cannon
1554:A. M. Cannon
1548:A. H. Cannon
1454:
1389:
1370:
1348:
1334:, retrieved
1330:the original
1325:
1321:
1295:
1282:
1264:, retrieved
1257:the original
1252:
1248:
1230:
1198:
1188:
1174:
1138:, New York:
1133:
1096:
1084:
1080:
1048:
1034:
1030:
1019:
999:
977:. Retrieved
972:
963:
952:, retrieved
946:
936:
924:
919:, p. 33
912:
899:
887:
875:
863:
852:
841:
830:
818:
811:Clayton 1921
806:
796:
792:
780:. Retrieved
775:
771:
761:
749:
737:
721:
709:
697:
685:
669:
602:
590:
574:
539:
528:
495:
459:Joseph Smith
456:
448:
428:John E. Page
423:Isaac Morley
363:
333:
329:
313:
298:Joseph Smith
295:
287:
283:
275:
259:Joseph Smith
243:
218:
198:Joseph Smith
194:organization
186:
182:
178:
174:
172:
152:
113:Joseph Smith
96:Headquarters
86:Joseph Smith
49:Joseph Smith
2288:(1884–1924)
2286:S. B. Young
2274:J. A. Young
2264:(1867–1924)
2262:J. W. Young
2252:(1867–1903)
2222:(1881–1910)
2204:(1880–1930)
2202:J. F. Wells
2196:D. H. Wells
2174:(1880–1909)
2168:(1882–1907)
2156:(1884–1916)
2144:(1867–1914)
2114:(1849–1901)
2094:W. R. Smith
2084:(1880–1910)
2082:S. S. Smith
2078:(1867–1918)
2076:J. F. Smith
2066:(1844–1911)
2064:J. H. Smith
2060:(1880–1911)
2036:(1883–1922)
1992:W. Richards
1986:P. Richards
1980:L. Richards
1976:(1867–1919)
1970:(1880–1934)
1958:(1867–1908)
1946:(1881–1909)
1940:(1880–1908)
1910:(1882–1902)
1904:(1882–1925)
1880:(1880–1905)
1874:(1880–1913)
1850:(1880–1916)
1848:F. M. Lyman
1842:A. M. Lyman
1796:(1867–1925)
1790:(1844–1905)
1736:(1883–1911)
1716:J. M. Grant
1712:(1882–1945)
1710:H. J. Grant
1704:G. D. Grant
1700:(1882–1924)
1674:J. Fielding
1668:A. Fielding
1664:(1880–1909)
1598:(1880–1915)
1580:(1882–1912)
1568:(1884–1931)
1562:(1867–1901)
1556:(1880–1915)
1544:(1881–1911)
1532:(1867–1907)
1520:(1882–1919)
1322:BYU Studies
1249:BYU Studies
1081:BYU Studies
1031:BYU Studies
979:10 December
948:Church News
929:Rogers 2014
880:Rogers 2014
868:Rogers 2014
857:Rogers 2014
835:Rogers 2014
823:Rogers 2014
772:BYU Studies
593:John Taylor
550:Great Basin
525:circa 1846)
433:W.W. Phelps
407:John D. Lee
374:William Law
320:Uriah Brown
155:John Taylor
141:(1880-1884)
139:John Taylor
128:(1847-1877)
2302:Categories
2268:Jos. Young
2256:John Young
2130:O. Spencer
2124:D. Spencer
2070:Jos. Smith
2058:John Smith
2046:G.A. Smith
1956:J. C. Rich
1950:C. C. Rich
1686:D. Fullmer
1572:Carrington
1336:2010-01-07
1266:2009-12-14
954:2003-09-12
905:Quinn 1997
892:Quinn 1994
846:Quinn 1994
782:14 October
714:Quinn 1980
690:Quinn 1980
674:Quinn 1980
662:References
562:California
508:See also:
279:Millennial
216:of Jesus.
210:Millennium
202:theocratic
147:Key people
78:theocratic
55:Founded at
2282:(1845–79)
2276:(1867–75)
2270:(1845–81)
2258:(1849–70)
2246:(1844–77)
2240:(1844–49)
2234:(1844–48)
2232:Woodworth
2228:(1844–98)
2216:(1844–45)
2210:(1844–50)
2198:(1848–91)
2192:(1844–45)
2186:(1845–71)
2180:(1844–45)
2162:(1880–84)
2150:(1844–87)
2148:J. Taylor
2138:(1867–89)
2132:(1844–55)
2126:(1845–68)
2120:(1848–53)
2108:(1844–88)
2102:(1867–95)
2096:(1880–94)
2090:(1844–45)
2048:(1844–75)
2042:(1844–88)
2034:Shurtliff
2030:(1845–82)
2024:(1867–91)
2018:(1845–72)
2012:(1845–79)
2006:(1844–78)
2000:(1844–45)
1994:(1844–54)
1988:(1848–74)
1982:(1844–76)
1964:(1849–99)
1952:(1844–82)
1934:(1867–97)
1928:(1844–57)
1922:(1844–81)
1916:(1844–72)
1898:(1844–82)
1892:(1845–46)
1886:(1845–46)
1868:(1845–65)
1862:(1844–46)
1856:(1844–45)
1844:(1844–67)
1838:(1844–50)
1832:(1880–87)
1826:(1844–77)
1820:(1883–98)
1814:(1867–85)
1808:(1844–68)
1802:(1867–83)
1784:(1880–86)
1778:(1844–45)
1772:(1844–78)
1766:(1867–83)
1760:(1867–82)
1754:(1844–46)
1752:Hollister
1748:(1848–82)
1742:(1844–46)
1730:(1882–84)
1718:(1844–56)
1706:(1845–76)
1694:(1845–82)
1688:(1845–79)
1682:(1845–46)
1676:(1844–63)
1670:(1844–75)
1652:(1844–45)
1646:(1848–88)
1640:(1844–45)
1628:(1845–46)
1622:(1845–48)
1616:(1844–49)
1610:(1880–83)
1604:(1844–48)
1592:(1867–92)
1586:(1844–79)
1574:(1845–89)
1550:(1884–96)
1538:(1844–61)
1526:(1846–82)
1514:(1844–45)
1508:(1844–45)
1502:(1844–81)
1500:Bernhisel
1496:(1844–46)
1490:(1846–69)
1478:(1844–56)
1472:(1844–45)
778:(3): 4–19
754:Park 2020
702:Ehat 1980
678:Ehat 1980
535:president
246:Mormonism
244:In early
65:Dissolved
37:Formation
2280:P. Young
2238:Yearsley
2226:Woodruff
2172:Thatcher
2166:Teasdale
2088:W. Smith
2052:H. Smith
2040:E. Smith
2010:Rockwood
2004:Rockwell
1944:Reynolds
1920:O. Pratt
1908:Peterson
1782:Jennings
1658:(1845–?)
1644:Eldredge
1602:Coolidge
1369:(1997),
1347:(1994),
1316:(1980),
1158:24502140
1117:17107769
1087:: 253–79
1046:(1921),
1037:: 253–79
801:10:81-88
619:See also
475:Congress
467:Missouri
409:(Scribe)
212:and the
189:) was a
181:", "the
2208:Whitney
2118:W. Snow
2112:L. Snow
2106:E. Snow
2028:Shumway
1938:Preston
1902:Penrose
1878:Nuttall
1872:Murdock
1788:Johnson
1746:Heywood
1656:Farnham
1626:Daniels
1590:Clinton
1584:Clayton
1578:Clawson
1524:Bullock
1476:Babbitt
1457:of the
1453:of the
1451:Members
1228:(ed.),
1132:(ed.),
1068:3041200
1008:4146522
991:Sources
609:minutes
471:slavery
73:Purpose
45:Founder
2220:Winder
2190:Wasson
2184:Turley
2178:Thayre
2072:(1844)
2054:(1844)
2016:Roundy
1998:Rigdon
1914:Phelps
1896:Parker
1866:Morley
1860:Miller
1830:Little
1818:Layton
1764:Hunter
1758:Hooper
1724:(1844)
1722:Greene
1680:Foster
1650:Emmett
1634:(1845)
1632:Dunham
1614:Cutler
1536:Cahoon
1530:Burton
1506:Bonney
1488:Benson
1482:Badlam
1396:
1377:
1355:
1302:
1217:898032
1215:
1205:
1156:
1146:
1115:
1105:
1066:
1056:
1006:
728:2:44 (
726:Daniel
568:, and
566:Oregon
318:; and
115:(1844)
2214:Wight
2136:Stout
2100:Smoot
2022:Sharp
1854:Marks
1776:James
1734:Hatch
1728:Hardy
1698:Gibbs
1638:Eaton
1596:Cluff
1542:Caine
1518:Budge
1512:Brown
1470:Adams
1260:(PDF)
1245:(PDF)
1128:, in
1023:, in
558:Texas
544:from
324:Jesus
267:Jesus
221:Jesus
173:"The
1890:Page
1884:Pack
1836:Lott
1770:Hyde
1740:Haws
1662:Farr
1620:Dana
1608:Cott
1494:Bent
1394:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1213:OCLC
1203:ISBN
1154:OCLC
1144:ISBN
1113:OCLC
1103:ISBN
1064:OCLC
1054:ISBN
1004:OCLC
981:2017
784:2017
648:: a
586:ZCMI
577:Utah
554:Utah
372:and
357:son
68:1884
40:1844
1824:Lee
730:KJV
588:).
204:or
80:or
2304::
1326:20
1324:,
1320:,
1281:,
1251:,
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560:,
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1362:.
1340:.
1308:.
1290:.
1270:.
1253:3
1236:.
1220:.
1193:.
1180:.
1161:.
1120:.
1089:.
1071:.
1039:.
1011:.
983:.
958:.
786:.
732:)
521:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
