434:
368:
3996:
221:
113:
5156:
1995:
5144:
2628:), not by population. Most cantons send two representatives, but the historic half-cantons (Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landshaft) each send one. Consequently, the number of people represented by a single seat in the Council of State varies by a factor of 45.8, from 16,000 for the half-canton of
2116:, the mode of election to the Council of States is left to the cantons, the provision being that it must be a democratic method. All cantons now provide for the councilors to be chosen by popular election, although historically it was typically the cantons' legislatures that elected representatives to Bern.
2261:
Council members earn a base salary of 26,000 CHF per year plus a 440 CHF per diem for attending sessions of the council or the committees. Members also receive 33,000 CHF per year for staff and material expenses. Members also receive food, travel and hotel allowances and a pension contribution. The
2232:
Since 1 March 2014, votes in the
Council of States have been conducted electronically, with a tally shown on electronic display boards. The rule changes also allowed for disclosure of how members voted. The recorded votes are made public for votes on overall bills, final votes, and votes that require
2219:
Until 2014, votes in the chamber were conducted with members raising their hands to be counted. After
Politnetz, a Swiss political information platform, recorded a 2012 vote regarding an import ban on reptile skins, it found that the official vote count differed from what was shown in the video. In
2224:
is a second home built on a farm for the elder farmer after the property has been deeded to the heirs. The name is applied to the chamber as it is viewed as having older members than the
National Council.). As a result of the affair, council member
3431:
2207:
Issues before the council pass with a majority of the votes cast. The president of the council typically does not vote, unless there is a tie. In three cases, votes require a majority in both councils in order to pass:
570:
3735:
4051:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
3284:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2242:
104:
2154:
However, eligibility to vote varies according to the applicable cantonal law. Two notable variations are that qualified foreigners may vote in Neuchâtel and Jura, and the minimum voting age is 16 in
560:
4046:
3635:
2220:
what was called "Stöckligate", Politnetz showed that several votes on the matter all resulted in miscounts. (The name Stöckligate refers to a colloquial name for the
Council of States. A
5186:
2199:
for German and French (since 1960) and
Italian (since about 2000), the Council of States offers none. Councilors are expected to understand at least two languages, German and French.
3435:
3728:
1236:
3838:
3289:
2032:
145:
1870:
886:
881:
4317:
3721:
2216:
on a non-recurring basis, or 2 million CHF on a recurring basis. In any case where a majority of the council is required, the president of the council will vote.
1900:
4128:
4084:
3526:
2534:
1930:
1915:
1821:
474:
3501:
1875:
1096:
2191:
In debates, councilors can choose any of the federal languages, usually the one they are most proficient in: German, French, Italian, or
Romansh. German (
4865:
4366:
1945:
1826:
1640:
4539:
1940:
1920:
1666:
5176:
1925:
1885:
1181:
576:
3632:
5181:
4819:
1950:
1910:
971:
3401:
4885:
4799:
2394:
1980:
1965:
1955:
1935:
1895:
1890:
1855:
1136:
1036:
319:
256:
156:
3544:
2025:
1849:
1635:
1046:
535:
3655:
1970:
1905:
1880:
1630:
1201:
1051:
946:
931:
906:
901:
891:
499:
4970:
2147:
in order to be elected. If no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round of voting then a second round is held in which a
3479:
4310:
1975:
1960:
3458:"Art. 8 Bundesversammlung, SR 441.1 SpG (Bundesgesetz über die Landessprachen und die Verständigung zwischen den Sprachgemeinschaften)"
5055:
4980:
2504:
1645:
1141:
1106:
1026:
283:
4900:
4489:
3573:
1516:
1296:
1151:
873:
3995:
5015:
4554:
4077:
2018:
1865:
1659:
1061:
1021:
956:
415:
4141:
5121:
5070:
5000:
4935:
4804:
4734:
4594:
4431:
4401:
2164:
1860:
1041:
1016:
961:
3823:
5191:
5116:
5035:
5005:
4837:
4654:
4604:
4544:
4479:
4303:
4226:
4113:
4105:
2066:
2054:
1166:
566:
548:
4146:
4845:
4724:
4504:
4261:
4221:
4196:
1844:
1622:
1171:
1126:
1056:
1006:
467:
375:
5134:
4827:
4744:
4549:
4469:
4206:
4151:
3975:
3611:
3279:
2316:
2005:
516:
292:
238:
196:
2104:. The Councillors serve for four years, and are not bound in their vote to instructions from the cantonal authorities.
4719:
4421:
4211:
4191:
4070:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2196:
2136:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
454:
352:
340:
5045:
5010:
4664:
4564:
4216:
3935:
3833:
2472:
2113:
1609:
447:
274:
247:
176:
4694:
4669:
4499:
4474:
4436:
4406:
4356:
4166:
4156:
523:
4870:
4850:
4231:
4181:
3773:
3402:"Elections 2015: How the elections to the Council of States are organised: process, rules and principal stages"
590:
3589:
4256:
5060:
5025:
4855:
4679:
4371:
4246:
4236:
4171:
4136:
3955:
3457:
2431:
424:
367:
265:
4930:
2209:
433:
5050:
5030:
4985:
4975:
4201:
3107:
3063:
2997:
2645:
2625:
2566:
2122:
2097:
2073:
1762:
1747:
1687:
1679:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1131:
1121:
1116:
1101:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1031:
1011:
1001:
996:
991:
981:
976:
966:
951:
936:
926:
916:
323:
3980:
3379:
4809:
4789:
4764:
4714:
4614:
4464:
4251:
4161:
3460:(official site) (in German, French, Italian, and Romansh). Berne, Switzerland: The Swiss Federal Council
3217:
2629:
2437:
2192:
2101:
1692:
1291:
1111:
986:
941:
921:
911:
896:
597:
4920:
4176:
4995:
4965:
4910:
4759:
4674:
4629:
4619:
4609:
4446:
3895:
3409:
2777:
2404:
2363:
2151:
is sufficient to be elected. The two candidates with the most votes in the second round are elected.
1777:
1594:
5080:
5075:
4890:
4779:
4649:
4524:
4381:
3808:
2953:
2544:
2445:
2441:
2367:
2326:
1772:
1599:
505:
5160:
4860:
4769:
4739:
4689:
4569:
4534:
4484:
4416:
4186:
3661:
2909:
2148:
1999:
1717:
5065:
3870:
3704:
2226:
5020:
4950:
4915:
4794:
4754:
4704:
4644:
4639:
4599:
4519:
4514:
4426:
4411:
4351:
4284:
3970:
3803:
3569:
3563:
2821:
1742:
220:
2262:
Swiss government estimates that a member typically receives 130,000 to 150,000 CHF per year.
5040:
4895:
4875:
4699:
4584:
4509:
4386:
4376:
4361:
4346:
3920:
3915:
3905:
3880:
3865:
3337:
3329:
3294:
3173:
3019:
2799:
2755:
2667:
2633:
2510:
2400:
2357:
2155:
2140:
2093:
1812:
1767:
1727:
1722:
1702:
314:
308:
83:
68:
3695:
5148:
5111:
4990:
4729:
4709:
4684:
4659:
4634:
4624:
4579:
4574:
4529:
4494:
4062:
3940:
3930:
3860:
3768:
3639:
3321:
3313:
53:
38:
3950:
511:
4295:
392:
4960:
4955:
4940:
4925:
4749:
4589:
4559:
4241:
3960:
3885:
3818:
3813:
3763:
3758:
3686:
3354:
3151:
2689:
2478:
2130:
1737:
1712:
490:
327:
5143:
2169:
the councillors are elected concurrently with the members of the
National Council. In
5170:
5106:
5101:
4456:
3985:
3900:
3875:
3850:
3793:
3778:
3195:
3041:
2178:
2144:
1831:
1807:
1792:
192:
172:
2233:
a qualified majority. Names and votes will be published if 10 members request this.
5096:
4945:
4880:
4396:
3890:
3845:
3798:
3788:
3783:
3675:– via Swiss Federal Chancellery FCh of the Federal Chancellor Corina Casanova
3482:[The Cabins of the Simultaneous Interpreters] (in German). Swiss Parliament
2540:
2330:
528:
495:
485:
112:
4905:
4391:
4330:
4326:
4271:
4097:
4093:
3945:
3925:
3910:
2843:
2213:
2089:
2077:
2062:
2058:
2050:
1707:
130:
4338:
4279:
3965:
3855:
3705:
The Law
Collection: SR 17 Bundesbehörden/Autorités fédérales/Autorità federali
2621:
152:
2212:, votes on subsidies, guarantees, or any expenditure of more than 20 million
2195:) and French are the most frequently used. While the National Council offers
3828:
3085:
2085:
2080:", are represented by one Councillor each for historical reasons. These are
2076:
are represented by two
Councillors each. Six cantons, traditionally called "
1752:
480:
3408:. Berne, Switzerland: The Swiss Confederation. October 2015. Archived from
3713:
3129:
2322:
2081:
1757:
3660:, Berne, Switzerland: Swiss Confederation, 28 April 2015, archived from
2119:
Despite this freedom that the
Constitution provides, all cantons except
2975:
2931:
1787:
1732:
2887:
2865:
2733:
1797:
1782:
1697:
2271:
Seats by party at the Council of States of Switzerland (2003–2023)
2143:
of voting. In the first round of voting, candidates must obtain an
2711:
1802:
379:
4299:
4066:
3717:
3527:"Jenny fordert neue Abstimmung ĂĽber elektronische Stimmabgabe"
3432:"Gemeinden und Kantone mit Stimm- und Wahlrecht für Ausländer"
2139:
to elect their councilors) elect councilors through an up to
3285:
List of members of the Swiss Council of States (2019–2023)
2257:
List of members of the Swiss Council of States (2019–2023)
2253:
List of members of the Swiss Council of States (2007–2011)
2249:
List of members of the Swiss Council of States (2011–2015)
2243:
List of members of the Swiss Council of States (2023–2027)
3382:(official site). Berne, Switzerland: The Swiss Parliament
3357:(official site). Berne, Switzerland: The Swiss Parliament
2624:
nature of Switzerland: seats are distributed by state (
2175:
the representative is elected by the popular assembly (
5132:
4285:
Legislative Body of the Helvetic Republic (1798–1803)
3545:"Politnetz darf weiter im Ständerat filmen – vorerst"
3434:(in German). Bundesamt fĂĽr Statistik. Archived from
5089:
4836:
4818:
4778:
4455:
4337:
4270:
4127:
4104:
4019:
4003:
3751:
385:
360:
346:
334:
306:
301:
227:
210:
205:
185:
165:
143:
138:
124:
119:
23:
16:Upper house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland
3290:List of presidents of the Swiss Council of States
2229:introduced a bill to require electronic voting.
5187:Members of the Council of States (Switzerland)
4311:
4078:
3729:
2632:to 733,050 for each of the two seats for the
2183:) during the April before the national vote.
2026:
89:
74:
8:
3657:The Swiss Confederation – A Brief Guide 2015
3260:Relative representation compared to ZĂĽrich.
2176:
2170:
2162:
2128:
2120:
59:
44:
3380:"Member of the Council of States by Canton"
4318:
4304:
4296:
4085:
4071:
4063:
3736:
3722:
3714:
3590:"Standing Orders of the Council of States"
2638:
2033:
2019:
410:
366:
355:11, 19 and 26 November 2023 (second round)
219:
30:
20:
4010:
3568:(in German). Nomos Verlag. p. 342.
2269:
5139:
3521:
3519:
3374:
3372:
3305:
422:
3612:"Salary of the members of parliament"
7:
3480:"Die Kabinen der SimultanĂĽbersetzer"
2620:The Council of States reflects the
14:
3565:Das politische System der Schweiz
5154:
5142:
4540:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3994:
3502:"Lexikon of Parliamentary Terms"
1993:
432:
111:
5177:Council of States (Switzerland)
5122:List of legislatures by country
5182:Federal Assembly (Switzerland)
5117:List of abolished upper houses
3562:Adrian Vatter (29 June 2018).
3551:(in German). 10 December 2012.
3257:Population data from 2015 ().
1:
3533:(in German). 12 October 2012.
2535:Conservative Democratic Party
2145:absolute majority of the vote
1850:(Full list of Municipalities)
376:Federal Palace of Switzerland
353:22 October 2023 (first round)
3280:Parliament Act (Switzerland)
1641:Federal Administrative Court
3592:. Government of Switzerland
3504:. Parliament of Switzerland
2197:simultaneous interpretation
2137:proportional representation
2069:. It comprises 46 members.
1688:Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)
320:Proportional representation
5208:
2246:
2240:
2161:In all the cantons except
2114:Swiss Federal Constitution
1693:Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)
4142:Appenzell Ausserrhoden AR
3992:
3824:Andrea Gmür-Schönenberger
3235:
2590:
2313:
2275:
2171:
2163:
2129:
2121:
517:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
390:
374:
365:
218:
110:
103:
33:
4805:Northern Mariana Islands
4147:Appenzell Innerrhoden AI
3774:Marina Carobbio Guscetti
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2072:Twenty of the country's
414:This article is part of
4272:Historical Legislatures
3834:Brigitte Häberli-Koller
3745:Swiss Council of States
3355:"The Council of States"
2395:Social Democratic Party
425:Politics of Switzerland
4367:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3064:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
2177:
2098:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
2000:Switzerland portal
1866:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
1636:Federal Criminal Court
536:Federal administration
200:since 4 December 2023
180:since 4 December 2023
160:since 4 December 2023
105:52nd Council of States
90:
75:
60:
45:
5192:National upper houses
4545:Republic of the Congo
4129:Cantonal legislatures
3642:accessed 28 July 2016
3614:. Swiss Confederation
3334:Consiglio degli Stati
3218:Appenzell Innerrhoden
2630:Appenzell Innerrhoden
2438:National conservatism
2247:Further information:
2210:emergency legislation
2172:Appenzell Innerrhoden
2165:Appenzell Innerrhoden
2102:Appenzell Innerrhoden
1861:Appenzell Innerrhoden
1822:Cantonal legislatures
1703:Basel-Landschaft (BL)
1631:Federal Supreme Court
187:Second Vice President
76:Consiglio degli Stati
3956:Adèle Thorens Goumaz
3696:The Swiss Parliament
3638:5 March 2011 at the
3633:Population data 2015
3412:on 19 September 2016
3264:Notes and references
2432:Swiss People's Party
2405:Democratic Socialism
2364:Classical liberalism
1646:Federal Patent Court
167:First Vice President
4745:Trinidad and Tobago
4470:Antigua and Barbuda
4157:Basel-Landschaft BL
4098:Swiss Confederation
3438:on 17 November 2019
3342:Cussegl dals Stadis
2616:Population per seat
2545:economic liberalism
2505:Green Liberal Party
2446:economic liberalism
2442:right-wing populism
2368:economic liberalism
2327:Christian democracy
2272:
1827:Cantonal executives
506:Karin Keller-Sutter
91:Cussegl dals Stadis
4966:Kingdom of Ireland
4911:Dominican Republic
4555:Dominican Republic
2270:
1610:Popular initiative
524:Federal Chancellor
403:/council-of-states
5130:
5129:
4782:other territories
4620:Japan (post-1947)
4565:Equatorial Guinea
4293:
4292:
4119:Council of States
4060:
4059:
3326:Conseil des États
3252:
3251:
2613:
2612:
2187:Working languages
2047:Council of States
2043:
2042:
1763:Schaffhausen (SH)
1660:Foreign relations
577:Political parties
557:Council of States
409:
408:
341:1–27 October 1848
97:
96:
46:Conseil des États
25:Council of States
5199:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5146:
5138:
5011:Northern Ireland
4976:Japan (pre-1947)
4971:Irish Free State
4320:
4313:
4306:
4297:
4114:National Council
4106:Federal Assembly
4087:
4080:
4073:
4064:
4020:Lists of members
3998:
3921:Othmar Reichmuth
3916:Paul Rechsteiner
3881:Christian Levrat
3866:Charles Juillard
3842:
3809:Olivier Français
3738:
3731:
3724:
3715:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3687:Official website
3676:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3643:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3351:
3345:
3310:
3295:Cantonal Council
2756:Basel-Landschaft
2639:
2634:canton of Zurich
2511:Green liberalism
2401:Social democracy
2358:FDP.The Liberals
2273:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2149:simple plurality
2141:two-round system
2134:
2133:
2126:
2125:
2108:Electoral system
2094:Basel-Landschaft
2067:National Council
2055:Federal Assembly
2035:
2028:
2021:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1871:Basel-Landschaft
1708:Basel-Stadt (BS)
567:National Council
549:Federal Assembly
508:(Vice President)
436:
411:
405:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
370:
315:Two-round system
291:
282:
273:
264:
255:
246:
237:
229:Political groups
223:
115:
93:
78:
63:
48:
31:
21:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5141:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5112:Multicameralism
5085:
4832:
4814:
4781:
4774:
4451:
4333:
4324:
4294:
4289:
4266:
4212:Schaffhausen SH
4123:
4100:
4091:
4061:
4056:
4015:
3999:
3990:
3981:Heidi Z'Graggen
3976:Roberto Zanetti
3941:Carlo Sommaruga
3931:Werner Salzmann
3896:Michel Matthias
3871:Hansjörg Knecht
3861:Daniel Jositsch
3836:
3769:Thierry Burkart
3752:Current members
3747:
3742:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3683:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3651:
3646:
3640:Wayback Machine
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3276:
3271:
3266:
2618:
2268:
2259:
2245:
2239:
2205:
2189:
2110:
2039:
2010:
2006:Other countries
1994:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1818:
1817:
1778:St. Gallen (SG)
1682:
1672:
1671:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1586:
877:
876:
871:
870:
606:
605:
602:
593:
583:
582:
581:
551:
541:
540:
477:(by seniority)
470:
468:Federal Council
460:
459:
450:
427:
391:
354:
349:
337:
318:
311:
289:
280:
271:
262:
253:
244:
235:
230:
201:
199:
188:
181:
179:
168:
161:
159:
148:
134:
133:
99:
98:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5205:
5203:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5151:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5081:Weimar Germany
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5036:Russian Empire
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:Czechoslovakia
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4856:British Guiana
4853:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4790:American Samoa
4786:
4784:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4750:United Kingdom
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Czech Republic
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:Basel-Stadt BS
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:Benedikt WĂĽrth
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:Marianne Maret
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:Hannes Germann
3816:
3814:Johanna Gapany
3811:
3806:
3804:Daniel Fässler
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:Pirmin Bischof
3761:
3759:Philippe Bauer
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3682:
3681:External links
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:on 14 May 2013
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3625:
3603:
3581:
3574:
3554:
3536:
3531:Tages Anzeiger
3515:
3493:
3471:
3449:
3423:
3393:
3368:
3346:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2479:Green politics
2476:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2267:
2266:Seats by party
2264:
2241:Main article:
2238:
2235:
2204:
2201:
2188:
2185:
2109:
2106:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1845:Municipalities
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Solothurn (SO)
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Nidwalden (NW)
1750:
1748:Neuchâtel (NE)
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:European Union
1663:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:Federal courts
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
872:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
607:
603:
601:
600:
594:
589:
588:
585:
584:
580:
579:
574:
564:
553:
552:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
532:
531:
521:
520:
519:
514:
509:
503:
493:
491:Ignazio Cassis
488:
483:
471:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
451:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
429:
428:
423:
420:
419:
407:
406:
388:
387:
383:
382:
372:
371:
363:
362:
358:
357:
350:
347:
344:
343:
338:
336:First election
335:
332:
331:
312:
307:
304:
303:
299:
298:
297:
296:
287:
278:
269:
260:
251:
242:
231:
228:
225:
224:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
191:
189:
186:
183:
182:
171:
169:
166:
163:
162:
151:
149:
144:
141:
140:
136:
135:
129:
128:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
108:
107:
101:
100:
95:
94:
87:
80:
79:
72:
65:
64:
57:
50:
49:
42:
35:
34:
29:
28:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5204:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5136:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Tricameralism
5105:
5103:
5102:Unicameralism
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4820:Non-UN states
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4780:Dependent and
4777:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4447:United States
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:St. Gallen SG
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3987:
3986:Mathias Zopfi
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Martin Schmid
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Damian MĂĽller
3904:
3902:
3901:Thomas Minder
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:Alex Kuprecht
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Peter Hegglin
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:Stefan Engler
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Andrea Caroni
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3706:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3575:9783845289540
3571:
3567:
3566:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2615:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:Landsgemeinde
2166:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1832:Landsgemeinde
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Obwalden (OW)
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Fribourg (FR)
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
599:
596:
595:
592:
587:
586:
578:
575:
572:
568:
565:
562:
558:
555:
554:
550:
545:
544:
537:
534:
530:
527:
526:
525:
522:
518:
515:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
473:
472:
469:
464:
463:
456:
453:
452:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
435:
431:
430:
426:
421:
417:
413:
412:
404:
389:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
361:Meeting place
359:
356:
351:
348:Last election
345:
342:
339:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
313:
310:
309:Voting system
305:
300:
294:
288:
285:
279:
276:
270:
267:
261:
258:
252:
249:
243:
240:
234:
233:
232:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
204:
198:
194:
193:Stefan Engler
190:
184:
178:
174:
173:Andrea Caroni
170:
164:
158:
154:
150:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
123:
118:
114:
109:
106:
102:
92:
88:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
51:
47:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
22:
19:
5097:Bicameralism
5061:Soviet Union
5051:South Africa
4916:East Germany
4866:Burkina Faso
4725:South Africa
4441:
4331:legislatures
4329:of national
4327:Upper houses
4280:Federal Diet
4222:Solothurn SO
4202:Nidwalden NW
4197:Neuchâtel NE
4118:
4094:Legislatures
4011:Demographics
3951:Hans Stöckli
3891:Lisa Mazzone
3846:Thomas Hefti
3799:Erich Ettlin
3789:Josef Dittli
3784:Marco Chiesa
3744:
3700:(in English)
3691:(in English)
3669:, retrieved
3662:the original
3656:
3649:Bibliography
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3584:
3564:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3506:. Retrieved
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3452:
3440:. Retrieved
3436:the original
3426:
3414:. Retrieved
3410:the original
3405:
3396:
3384:. Retrieved
3359:. Retrieved
3349:
3308:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3108:Schaffhausen
2619:
2541:Conservatism
2331:Conservatism
2260:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2206:
2190:
2160:
2153:
2118:
2111:
2078:half cantons
2071:
2046:
2044:
1931:Schaffhausen
1788:Thurgau (TG)
1743:Lucerne (LU)
1733:Grisons (GR)
556:
529:Viktor Rossi
512:Albert Rösti
496:Viola Amherd
486:Guy Parmelin
455:Human rights
448:Constitution
18:
5161:Switzerland
5056:South Korea
5001:New Zealand
4931:El Salvador
4861:British Raj
4846:Afghanistan
4810:Puerto Rico
4800:Isle of Man
4715:Saint Lucia
4695:Philippines
4675:Netherlands
4610:Ivory Coast
4442:Switzerland
4432:South Sudan
4207:Obwalden OW
4167:Fribourg FR
3961:CĂ©line Vara
3946:Jakob Stark
3926:Beat Rieder
3911:Ruedi Noser
3709:(in German)
2844:Basel-Stadt
2653:Population
2567:Independent
2565:Others and
2473:Green Party
2193:High German
2135:(which use
2090:Basel-Stadt
2063:lower house
2059:Switzerland
2051:upper house
1876:Basel-Stadt
1813:Zurich (ZH)
1798:Valais (VS)
1783:Ticino (TI)
1768:Schwyz (SZ)
1728:Glarus (GL)
1723:Geneva (GE)
1698:Aargau (AG)
874:Referendums
395:.parliament
131:Upper house
5171:Categories
4996:Mauritania
4886:Costa Rica
4828:Somaliland
4760:Uzbekistan
4735:Tajikistan
4650:Madagascar
4630:Kazakhstan
4232:Thurgau TG
4192:Lucerne LU
4182:Grisons GR
3966:Hans Wicki
3856:Eva Herzog
3486:9 December
3442:5 November
3301:References
3242:8,325,200
2697:1,017,200
2675:1,466,100
2537:(BDP/PBD)
2507:(GLP/PVL)
2475:(GPS/PES)
2434:(SVP/UDC)
2397:(SPS/PSS)
2360:(FDP/PRD)
2317:The Centre
2237:Membership
2227:This Jenny
2112:Under the
2065:being the
2061:, and the
1946:St. Gallen
1901:GraubĂĽnden
322:(4 seats:
317:(42 seats)
239:The Centre
197:The Centre
153:Eva Herzog
139:Leadership
5076:Venezuela
5006:Nicaragua
4595:Indonesia
4352:Australia
4347:Argentina
4262:ZĂĽrich ZH
4247:Valais VS
4237:Ticino TI
4217:Schwyz SZ
4177:Glarus GL
4172:Geneva GE
4137:Aargau AG
4052:2023–2027
4047:2019–2023
4042:2015–2019
4037:2011–2015
4032:2007–2011
4027:2003–2007
3839:President
3829:Maya Graf
3671:4 January
3318:Ständerat
3086:Nidwalden
2998:Neuchâtel
2954:Solothurn
2656:Per seat
2279:Ideology
2123:Neuchâtel
2086:Nidwalden
1941:Solothurn
1921:Nidwalden
1916:Neuchâtel
1803:Vaud (VD)
1738:Jura (JU)
1713:Bern (BE)
1595:Mandatory
604:Elections
591:Elections
500:President
481:Beat Jans
416:a series
324:Neuchâtel
302:Elections
206:Structure
146:President
61:Ständerat
5149:Politics
5031:Rhodesia
5021:Portugal
4986:Maldives
4936:Ethiopia
4770:Zimbabwe
4740:Thailand
4720:Slovenia
4690:Paraguay
4570:Eswatini
4535:Colombia
4520:Cameroon
4515:Cambodia
4485:Barbados
4417:Pakistan
4397:Malaysia
4382:Ethiopia
3636:Archived
3618:6 August
3596:1 August
3508:7 August
3464:9 August
3416:9 August
3386:9 August
3361:9 August
3274:See also
3245:180,983
3236:Overall
3130:Obwalden
3049:122,100
3027:154,100
3005:178,100
2983:196,600
2964:133,200
2961:266,400
2942:133,700
2939:267,400
2920:153,700
2917:307,400
2910:Fribourg
2898:167,800
2895:335,600
2876:175,950
2873:351,900
2854:191,800
2851:191,800
2832:199,350
2829:398,700
2810:242,200
2807:484,400
2788:249,500
2785:499,000
2778:St. Gall
2766:283,200
2763:283,200
2744:326,750
2741:653,500
2722:386,600
2719:773,200
2700:508,600
2678:733,050
2323:Centrism
2319:(DM/LC)
2082:Obwalden
1926:Obwalden
1886:Fribourg
1808:Zug (ZG)
1793:Uri (UR)
1600:Optional
5135:Portals
5090:Related
5041:Senegal
5026:Prussia
4951:Hungary
4921:Ecuador
4906:Denmark
4891:Croatia
4851:Austria
4838:Defunct
4795:Bermuda
4755:Uruguay
4705:Romania
4665:Namibia
4660:Myanmar
4655:Morocco
4645:Liberia
4640:Lesotho
4615:Jamaica
4600:Ireland
4585:Grenada
4510:Burundi
4505:Bolivia
4490:Belarus
4480:Bahrain
4475:Bahamas
4465:Algeria
4457:Unitary
4427:Somalia
4412:Nigeria
4387:Germany
4362:Belgium
4357:Austria
4339:Federal
4252:Vaud VD
4187:Jura JU
4162:Bern BE
4096:of the
3338:Romansh
3330:Italian
3254:Notes:
3228:16,000
3225:16,000
3206:18,000
3203:36,000
3184:20,000
3181:40,000
3162:36,400
3159:72,800
3140:37,100
3137:37,100
3118:39,900
3115:79,800
3096:42,400
3093:42,400
3074:54,500
3071:54,500
3052:61,050
3030:77,050
3008:89,050
2986:98,300
2976:Grisons
2932:Thurgau
2822:Lucerne
2622:federal
2222:Stöckli
2074:cantons
2053:of the
2049:is the
1951:Thurgau
1911:Lucerne
1680:Cantons
571:members
561:members
475:Members
401:/organe
386:Website
284:GLP/PVL
275:GPS/PES
266:SVP/UDC
248:FDP/PLR
177:FDP/PLR
84:Romansh
69:Italian
5071:Turkey
5066:Sweden
5046:Serbia
4946:Greece
4876:Ceylon
4710:Rwanda
4700:Poland
4625:Jordan
4575:France
4500:Bhutan
4495:Belize
4422:Russia
4402:Mexico
4377:Canada
4372:Brazil
4257:Zug ZG
4242:Uri UR
3572:
3322:French
3314:German
3174:Glarus
3020:Schwyz
2888:Valais
2866:Ticino
2800:Geneva
2734:Aargau
2668:Zurich
2659:Ratio
2650:Seats
2646:Canton
2626:canton
2591:Total
2276:Party
2255:, and
2203:Voting
2156:Glarus
1981:Zurich
1966:Valais
1956:Ticino
1936:Schwyz
1896:Glarus
1891:Geneva
1856:Aargau
598:Voting
418:on the
290:
281:
272:
263:
254:
245:
236:
195:,
175:,
155:,
54:German
39:French
4991:Malta
4981:Libya
4926:Egypt
4881:China
4871:Burma
4765:Yemen
4730:Spain
4685:Palau
4670:Nepal
4635:Kenya
4605:Italy
4590:Haiti
4580:Gabon
4560:Egypt
4530:Chile
4437:Sudan
4407:Nepal
4392:India
4004:About
3665:(PDF)
3549:Blick
3406:ch.ch
3269:Notes
3231:45.8
3209:40.7
3187:36.7
3165:20.1
3143:19.8
3121:18.4
3099:17.3
3077:13.5
3055:12.0
2690:Berne
2642:Abbr
257:SP/PS
211:Seats
157:SP/PS
5016:Peru
4961:Iraq
4956:Iran
4941:Fiji
4896:Cuba
4680:Oman
4525:Chad
3673:2016
3620:2020
3598:2020
3570:ISBN
3510:2020
3488:2022
3466:2016
3444:2019
3418:2016
3388:2016
3363:2016
3248:4.1
3152:Jura
3033:9.5
3011:8.2
2989:7.5
2967:5.5
2945:5.5
2923:4.8
2901:4.4
2879:4.2
2857:3.8
2835:3.7
2813:3.0
2791:2.9
2769:2.6
2747:2.2
2725:1.9
2712:Vaud
2703:1.4
2681:1.0
2308:2023
2303:2019
2298:2015
2293:2011
2288:2007
2283:2003
2131:Jura
2127:and
2100:and
2045:The
1971:Vaud
1906:Jura
1881:Bern
1582:2024
1577:2023
1572:2022
1567:2021
1562:2020
1557:2019
1552:2018
1547:2017
1542:2016
1537:2015
1532:2014
1527:2013
1522:2012
1517:2011
1512:2010
1507:2009
1502:2008
1497:2007
1492:2006
1487:2005
1482:2004
1477:2003
1472:2002
1467:2001
1462:2000
1457:1999
1452:1998
1447:1997
1442:1996
1437:1995
1432:1994
1427:1993
1422:1992
1417:1991
1412:1990
1407:1989
1402:1988
1397:1987
1392:1986
1387:1985
1382:1984
1377:1983
1372:1982
1367:1981
1362:1980
1357:1979
1352:1978
1347:1977
1342:1976
1337:1975
1332:1974
1327:1973
1322:1972
1317:1971
1312:1970
1307:1969
1302:1968
1297:1967
1292:1966
1287:1965
1282:1964
1277:1963
1272:1962
1267:1961
1262:1960
1257:1959
1252:1958
1247:1957
1242:1956
1237:1955
1232:1954
1227:1953
1222:1952
1217:1951
1212:1950
1207:1949
1202:1948
1197:1947
1192:1946
1187:1945
1182:1944
1177:1942
1172:1941
1167:1940
1162:1939
1157:1938
1152:1937
1147:1935
1142:1934
1137:1933
1132:1931
1127:1930
1122:1929
1117:1928
1112:1927
1107:1926
1102:1925
1097:1924
1092:1923
1087:1922
1082:1921
1077:1920
1072:1919
1067:1918
1062:1917
1057:1915
1052:1914
1047:1913
1042:1912
1037:1910
1032:1908
1027:1907
1022:1906
1017:1905
1012:1903
1007:1902
1002:1900
997:1898
992:1897
987:1896
982:1895
977:1894
972:1893
967:1891
962:1890
957:1889
952:1887
947:1885
942:1884
937:1882
932:1880
927:1879
922:1877
917:1876
912:1875
907:1874
902:1872
897:1866
892:1848
887:1802
882:1798
866:2023
861:2019
856:2015
851:2011
846:2007
841:2003
836:1999
831:1995
826:1991
821:1987
816:1983
811:1979
806:1975
801:1971
796:1967
791:1963
786:1959
781:1955
776:1951
771:1947
766:1943
761:1939
756:1935
751:1931
746:1928
741:1925
736:1922
731:1919
726:1917
721:1914
716:1911
711:1908
706:1905
701:1902
696:1899
691:1896
686:1893
681:1890
676:1887
671:1884
666:1881
661:1878
656:1875
651:1872
646:1869
641:1866
636:1863
631:1860
626:1857
621:1854
616:1851
611:1848
380:Bern
328:Jura
326:and
250:(11)
241:(15)
125:Type
120:Type
3239:46
3214:AI
3196:Uri
3192:UR
3170:GL
3148:JU
3126:OW
3104:SH
3082:NW
3060:AR
3042:Zug
3038:ZG
3016:SZ
2994:NE
2972:GR
2950:SO
2928:TG
2906:FR
2884:VS
2862:TI
2840:BS
2818:LU
2796:GE
2774:SG
2752:BL
2730:AG
2708:VD
2686:BE
2664:ZH
2609:46
2606:46
2603:46
2600:46
2597:46
2594:46
2418:12
2415:11
2387:11
2384:12
2381:13
2378:11
2375:12
2372:14
2350:15
2347:13
2344:13
2341:13
2338:15
2335:15
2214:CHF
2057:of
1976:Zug
1961:Uri
399:/en
397:.ch
393:www
295:(1)
293:MCG
286:(1)
277:(3)
268:(6)
259:(9)
5173::
3547:.
3529:.
3518:^
3404:.
3371:^
3340::
3336:,
3332::
3328:,
3324::
3320:,
3316::
3222:1
3200:2
3178:2
3156:2
3134:1
3112:2
3090:1
3068:1
3046:2
3024:2
3002:2
2980:2
2958:2
2936:2
2914:2
2892:2
2870:2
2848:1
2826:2
2804:2
2782:2
2760:1
2738:2
2716:2
2694:2
2672:2
2636:.
2586:1
2583:1
2580:1
2577:1
2556:1
2553:1
2543:/
2527:1
2520:2
2517:1
2497:3
2494:5
2491:1
2488:2
2485:2
2465:6
2462:6
2459:5
2456:5
2453:7
2450:8
2444:,
2440:,
2424:9
2421:9
2412:9
2409:9
2403:,
2366:,
2329:,
2325:,
2251:,
2158:.
2096:,
2092:,
2088:,
2084:,
378:,
214:46
86::
71::
56::
41::
5137::
4319:e
4312:t
4305:v
4086:e
4079:t
4072:v
3841:)
3837:(
3737:e
3730:t
3723:v
3707:—
3698:—
3689:—
3622:.
3600:.
3578:.
3512:.
3490:.
3468:.
3446:.
3420:.
3390:.
3365:.
3344:)
3312:(
2034:e
2027:t
2020:v
573:)
569:(
563:)
559:(
502:)
498:(
330:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
