Knowledge (XXG)

Couching

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27: 804: 306: 797: 35: 294: 221:, a heavy couching thread (historically, a stout linen) is brought up from the wrong side of the work, looped over the laid thread, and returned to the wrong side. The couching thread is then given a sharp pull which draws a small loop of laid thread through to the wrong side of the fabric. Underside couching has the advantages that the couching thread is completely concealed from the front and is not subject to wear. 282: 270: 246: 146: 258: 234: 811: 189:, threads are laid side-by-side to fill a shape, then held in place with a thread at right angles to the laid threads. This crossing thread is then couched to the fabric to hold the laid threads in place. 65:
The couching threads may be either the same color as the laid threads or a contrasting color. When couching threads contrast with laid threads, patterns may be worked in the couching stitches.
1273: 1213: 1406: 1237: 599: 305: 648: 1426: 493: 584: 570: 556: 542: 528: 468: 429: 404: 379: 339: 1401: 200:, the couched threads are held in place with many tiny crossing stitches, which may be aligned from row to row to produce patterns. 1310: 1431: 1355: 1411: 1493: 1300: 1421: 1231: 1416: 1267: 1208: 26: 1365: 1315: 706: 803: 641: 20: 293: 1115: 1396: 1320: 175: 1360: 1172: 1110: 736: 676: 281: 269: 85: 611: 245: 34: 1257: 1167: 1019: 994: 958: 786: 741: 1247: 1220: 1056: 1046: 1009: 897: 634: 563:
The Victoria and Albert Museum's Textile Collection Vol. 3: Embroidery in Britain from 1200 to 1750
372:
The Victoria and Albert Museum's Textile Collection Vol. 3: Embroidery in Britain from 1200 to 1750
1242: 1193: 1125: 1051: 1041: 1024: 1014: 989: 776: 751: 167:, one or more threads are laid on the fabric surface and sewn to the fabric at regular intervals. 127: 123: 1325: 1350: 1140: 1135: 1105: 1029: 963: 933: 892: 862: 842: 746: 731: 711: 691: 671: 595: 580: 566: 552: 538: 524: 489: 464: 425: 400: 375: 335: 207:, long satin stitches are each held in place with a small diagonal stitch made in the center. 1252: 1130: 1034: 943: 796: 781: 681: 93: 616: 1262: 1225: 1203: 1198: 1152: 1090: 928: 902: 877: 89: 74: 257: 1370: 1345: 1340: 984: 953: 882: 872: 857: 832: 696: 1487: 1305: 1120: 867: 701: 233: 1375: 1162: 1083: 999: 887: 847: 716: 116: 77:, an embroidered cloth probably dating to the later 1070s. (The other technique is 1447: 1330: 1295: 1290: 1072: 907: 756: 135: 78: 1467: 1380: 1335: 1177: 948: 938: 923: 837: 827: 657: 139: 119: 43: 771: 761: 686: 150: 131: 621: 62:
and fastened in place with small stitches of the same or a different yarn.
145: 1472: 1457: 766: 59: 1452: 1157: 1145: 1063: 726: 721: 1100: 1095: 1004: 463:. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. 1992. pp. 32–33, 44–45. 105: 97: 214:, bundles of laid threads are held in place with Roumanian stitches. 810: 144: 112: 101: 33: 25: 1462: 968: 55: 630: 626: 58:
or other materials are laid across the surface of the ground
809: 802: 795: 38:
Detail of the Bayeux Tapestry showing fillings in laid work
617:
Chasuble in Opus Anglicanum, Metropolitan Museum of Art
1081: 1070: 1061: 537:. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. (March 1992). 178:
pattern and sewn to the fabric at the intersections.
1440: 1389: 1283: 1186: 977: 916: 820: 664: 142:; it was used for wedding dresses and formal wear. 311:Underside couching, front (left) and back (right) 73:Laid work is one of two techniques used in the 126:is the strong tradition of couching stitch in 1274:Fragments of a Cope with the Seven Sacraments 642: 8: 461:Reader's Digest Complete Guide to Needlework 30:Banner with couching, Belgium, 19th century 1214:Great Tapestry of Scotland: People's Panel 649: 635: 627: 1407:Embroidery Software Protection Coalition 334:. Van Norstrand Rheinhold. p. 165. 322: 229: 174:, threads are laid on the surface in a 370:Levey, Santina; King, Donald (1993). 359:. New York: Scribner. pp. 84–86. 7: 565:, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1993, 512:Caulfeild, S.F.A., and B.C. Saward, 1427:Chung Young Yang Embroidery Museum 521:The Creative Stitches of Embroidery 447:The Creative Stitches of Embroidery 332:The Creative Stitches of Embroidery 111:Couching is also characteristic of 612:Illustration of underside couching 134:and its two neighbouring villages 96:and was also used historically in 14: 523:, Van Norstrand Rheinhold, 1964, 304: 292: 280: 268: 256: 244: 232: 19:For the surgical technique, see 1311:Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty 622:Couching in Japanese embroidery 424:. British Museum. p. 127. 1432:Han Sang Soo Embroidery Museum 1402:Embroiderers' Guild of America 1356:Charles Germain de Saint Aubin 592:Erica Wilson's Embroidery Book 374:. Victoria and Albert Museum. 357:Erica Wilson's Embroidery Book 88:was characteristic of earlier 16:Technique of embroidery stitch 1: 1412:Needlework Development Scheme 488:. Batsford Ltd. p. 112. 330:Enthoven, Jacqueline (1964). 100:and rarely in other parts of 1301:Shahin Ebrahimzadeh-Pezeshki 594:, New York: Scribner, 1973. 535:Complete Guide to Needlework 514:The Dictionary of Needlework 115:metal-thread embroidery and 1422:Wemyss School of Needlework 1232:Magna Carta (An Embroidery) 1082: 1071: 1062: 1510: 1417:Royal School of Needlework 1268:Scottish Diaspora Tapestry 1209:Great Tapestry of Scotland 561:Levey, S. M. and D. King, 18: 1366:Dimitri Vlachos - Castano 1284:Designersand embroiderers 793: 399:. Sterling. p. 112. 130:. Production centered on 122:work. Another example of 1397:Embroiderers' Guild (UK) 1390:Organizationsand museums 1238:Margaret Layton's jacket 54:are techniques in which 21:Couching (ophthalmology) 549:Metal Thread Embroidery 486:Metal Thread Embroidery 397:Metal Thread Embroidery 1321:Marilyn Leavitt-Imblum 978:Regionaland historical 853:Couching and laid work 814: 807: 800: 519:Enthoven, Jacqueline: 445:Enthoven, Jacqueline. 420:Weir, Shelagh (1989). 355:Wilson, Erica (1973). 154: 84:Underside couching of 39: 31: 1361:Mary Elizabeth Turner 813: 806: 799: 149:Couching stitch from 148: 37: 29: 1258:Prestonpans Tapestry 484:Lemon, Jane (2005). 395:Lemon, Jane (2004). 1494:Embroidery stitches 1248:Overlord Embroidery 1221:Hastings Embroidery 917:Tools and materials 577:Palestinian Costume 449:. pp. 165–175. 422:Palestinian Costume 1243:New World Tapestry 1194:Butler-Bowden Cope 815: 808: 801: 579:. British Museum. 551:, Sterling, 2004, 299:Roumanian couching 219:underside couching 212:Roumanian couching 155: 124:Islamic embroidery 40: 32: 1481: 1480: 1351:Tetiana Protcheva 934:Embroidery thread 863:Embroidery stitch 732:Drawn thread work 692:Broderie anglaise 600:978-0-684-10655-7 533:Reader's Digest, 1501: 1316:Constance Howard 1253:Oxburgh Hangings 1087: 1076: 1067: 944:Perforated paper 651: 644: 637: 628: 500: 499: 481: 475: 474: 457: 451: 450: 442: 436: 435: 417: 411: 410: 392: 386: 385: 367: 361: 360: 352: 346: 345: 327: 308: 296: 287:Roumanian stitch 284: 275:Bokhara couching 272: 260: 248: 236: 205:Roumanian stitch 194:Bokhara couching 94:Medieval England 1509: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1436: 1385: 1326:François Lesage 1279: 1263:Quaker Tapestry 1226:Hestia tapestry 1204:Bradford carpet 1199:Bayeux Tapestry 1182: 1153:Opus Anglicanum 973: 929:Embroidery hoop 912: 903:Straight stitch 816: 791: 660: 655: 608: 509: 504: 503: 496: 483: 482: 478: 471: 459: 458: 454: 444: 443: 439: 432: 419: 418: 414: 407: 394: 393: 389: 382: 369: 368: 364: 354: 353: 349: 342: 329: 328: 324: 319: 312: 309: 300: 297: 288: 285: 276: 273: 264: 261: 252: 251:Couched filling 249: 240: 237: 228: 172:couched filling 160: 90:Opus Anglicanum 75:Bayeux Tapestry 71: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1507: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1371:Kathleen Whyte 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1346:Mahtab Norouzi 1343: 1341:Jessie Newbery 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 985:Art needlework 981: 979: 975: 974: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 954:Plastic canvas 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 920: 918: 914: 913: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 858:Cross stitches 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 822: 818: 817: 794: 792: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 707:Counted-thread 704: 699: 697:Broderie perse 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 668: 666: 662: 661: 656: 654: 653: 646: 639: 631: 625: 624: 619: 614: 607: 606:External links 604: 603: 602: 590:Wilson, Erica 588: 575:Weir, Shelagh 573: 559: 545: 531: 517: 508: 505: 502: 501: 495:978-0713489262 494: 476: 469: 452: 437: 430: 412: 405: 387: 380: 362: 347: 340: 321: 320: 318: 315: 314: 313: 310: 303: 301: 298: 291: 289: 286: 279: 277: 274: 267: 265: 262: 255: 253: 250: 243: 241: 238: 231: 227: 224: 223: 222: 215: 208: 201: 198:Bokhara stitch 190: 179: 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1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 980: 976: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 919: 915: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 868:Featherstitch 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 819: 812: 805: 798: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 702:Candlewicking 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 663: 659: 652: 647: 645: 640: 638: 633: 632: 629: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 586: 585:0-7141-1597-5 582: 578: 574: 572: 571:1-85177-126-3 568: 564: 560: 558: 557:0-7134-8926-X 554: 550: 547:Lemon, Jane, 546: 544: 543:0-89577-059-8 540: 536: 532: 530: 529:0-442-22318-8 526: 522: 518: 515: 511: 510: 506: 497: 491: 487: 480: 477: 472: 470:0-89577-059-8 466: 462: 456: 453: 448: 441: 438: 433: 431:0-7141-1597-5 427: 423: 416: 413: 408: 406:0-7134-8926-X 402: 398: 391: 388: 383: 381:1-85177-126-3 377: 373: 366: 363: 358: 351: 348: 343: 341:0-442-22318-8 337: 333: 326: 323: 316: 307: 302: 295: 290: 283: 278: 271: 266: 259: 254: 247: 242: 235: 230: 225: 220: 216: 213: 209: 206: 202: 199: 195: 191: 188: 187:Bayeux stitch 184: 180: 177: 173: 169: 166: 162: 161: 157: 152: 147: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 117:Central Asian 114: 109: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 68: 66: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 36: 28: 22: 1376:Erica Wilson 1272: 1230: 1187:Embroideries 1163:Sewed muslin 1116:Mountmellick 1084:Bunka shishu 1000:Bunka shishu 888:Satin stitch 852: 848:Chain stitch 717:Cross-stitch 591: 576: 562: 548: 534: 520: 513: 485: 479: 460: 455: 446: 440: 421: 415: 396: 390: 371: 365: 356: 350: 331: 325: 218: 211: 204: 197: 193: 186: 182: 171: 164: 110: 86:metal thread 83: 72: 69:Applications 64: 51: 47: 41: 1331:Ann Macbeth 1296:Leon Conrad 1291:Emilie Bach 1073:Kogin-zashi 908:Tent stitch 757:Needlepoint 682:Berlin work 136:Beit Sahour 79:stem stitch 1468:Needlework 1381:Lily Yeats 1336:May Morris 1178:Vyshyvanka 1173:Vietnamese 1111:Macedonian 949:Plainweave 924:Aida cloth 843:Buttonhole 828:Backstitch 658:Embroidery 507:References 151:Beit Jalla 140:Beit Jalla 44:embroidery 1168:Ukrainian 1020:Cantonese 995:Brazilian 939:Evenweave 787:Whitework 772:Stumpwork 762:Quillwork 742:Hardanger 687:Blackwork 263:Laid work 183:laid work 132:Bethlehem 128:Palestine 52:laid work 1488:Category 1473:Quilting 1458:Knitting 1448:AppliquĂ© 1057:Jacobean 878:Parisian 821:Stitches 767:Smocking 737:Goldwork 677:Bargello 239:Couching 165:couching 158:Variants 113:Japanese 48:couching 1453:Crochet 1441:Related 1158:Rushnyk 1146:Zardozi 1126:Persian 1064:Sashiko 1052:Islamic 1042:English 1025:Sichuan 1015:Chinese 1005:Burmese 990:Balochi 959:Sampler 893:Sashiko 883:Running 873:Holbein 833:Blanket 777:Surface 752:Machine 727:Darning 722:Cutwork 516:, 1885. 226:Gallery 176:trellis 153:. 2006. 1141:Sistan 1136:Sermeh 1106:Korean 1101:Kasuti 1096:Kantha 1091:Kaitag 1047:Indian 1030:Suzhou 1010:Chikan 898:Shisha 782:Suzani 747:Hedebo 712:Crewel 672:Assisi 665:Styles 598:  583:  569:  555:  541:  527:  492:  467:  428:  403:  378:  338:  120:suzani 106:France 98:Sicily 60:fabric 1131:Rasht 1035:Xiang 317:Notes 102:Italy 1463:Lace 969:Yarn 964:Slip 596:ISBN 581:ISBN 567:ISBN 553:ISBN 539:ISBN 525:ISBN 490:ISBN 465:ISBN 426:ISBN 401:ISBN 376:ISBN 336:ISBN 138:and 104:and 56:yarn 50:and 838:Box 217:In 210:In 203:In 196:or 192:In 185:or 181:In 170:In 163:In 92:in 81:.) 42:In 1490:: 108:. 46:, 650:e 643:t 636:v 587:. 498:. 473:. 434:. 409:. 384:. 344:. 23:.

Index

Couching (ophthalmology)


embroidery
yarn
fabric
Bayeux Tapestry
stem stitch
metal thread
Opus Anglicanum
Medieval England
Sicily
Italy
France
Japanese
Central Asian
suzani
Islamic embroidery
Palestine
Bethlehem
Beit Sahour
Beit Jalla

Beit Jalla
trellis
Couching
Couched filling
Laid work
Bokhara couching
Roumanian stitch

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