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582:. Several policemen stopped firing and ran away to lock themselves inside the police building fearing mob fury. The nationalists surrounded them and had them disarmed. The volunteers combed the town and arrested all pro-France leaders and conducted spot trials against them. When they admitted to their guilt,
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status within India. In 1948 the Indian and French governments agreed that the future political status of
Puducherry would be determined by referendum of its residents; that October, in elections widely seen as unfair, pro-French councillors won nearly every Municipal Assembly seat in Pondicherry territory.
527:
At the beginning of June, the secretary-general of the French administration of
Pondicherry met Dadala and informed him that the government was transferring the two European officials who were residing in Yanam. He requested safety of these officials from the nationalist volunteers while leaving the
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Dadala also purchased a large number of Indian flags and started a house-to-house campaign, requesting students and their leaders to organise a meeting in the town hall grounds. Along with his new nationalistic recruits, he hired lorries and made tours in the streets of Yanam, inviting the people to
622:
The coup d'état of Yanaon enraged the French authorities of
Pondicherry. Rumours were spread to the effect that the French were dispatching a cruiser to Yanam to capture pro-merger leaders and to re-establish their authority. Just three days before the coup, the last colonial chief administrator of
496:
In the meanwhile, negotiations were going on between the governments of India and France. Kewal Singh met all the leaders of the provisional government at a conference in
Kandamangalam in the night of 11 April 1954. He explained that the French authorities were not taking the provisional government
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After India gained its independence from
Britain in 1947, there was immense pressure on France to relinquish control of its small Indian territories. Some areas were quickly ceded, but others, with deeper French cultural ties, were reluctant to sever ties with France, or wanted to negotiate special
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Dadala was appointed as acting commissioner of Yanam for 14 days. Towards the end of June 1954, Kewal Singh paid a visit to Yanam and requested Dadala's return to
Pondicherry to continue his activities there. On 3 July, Dadala left Yanam, after having made all arrangements for its proper
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Another significant event that happened that day was the death of
Samatam Krouschnaya. During that day, he battled alone against all pro-merger groups for the continuation of French sovereignty over Yanam. Samatam died while trying to jump from a wall at Pydikondala house.
508:) the next day. In Yanam, he was warned that he could be captured or killed if he ventured to start a nationalist agitation there. Next day Dadala was ambushed by the French administration's police at Farampeta village but managed to escape back to Indian territory.
335:. Yanam, along with Pondicherry, Karikal, and Mahé, was one of four small French colonial enclaves remaining in India after its 1947 independence from Britain. Though widely separated along both of India's coasts, the towns were collectively known as Pondicherry (
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Since Yanam was small in area and population, Kewal Singh wanted to seize it first. On the night of 11 April 1954, at a conference at
Kandamangalam, he asked Dadala Raphael Ramanayya for a plan for its liberation, which ultimately resulted in the coup d'état.
515:
The French colonial police also raided some villages on Indian territory. Loudspeakers were installed around Yanam town, that played patriotic songs and explained to people the reasons for merger with India. Inside Yanam, anti-merger leaders such as
571:, he requested the French police and other officials to cooperate and surrender. The French police retaliated and threw grenades, which fell at 20 meters from Dadala and exploded harmlessly. Then they started firing on the unarmed volunteers.
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at
Nettapakkam seriously. He suggested that if the leaders wanted real liberation of all settlements, they should occupy any of the big four settlements. Subsequently, a plan was formed for Dadala Raphael Ramanayya to liberate Yanam.
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of the chief administrator of Yanam, in order to capture it and hoist the Indian flag. Bayankar Achary, another Indian revolutionary and patriot was a member of the volunteer corps. Marching 50 yards ahead of his volunteers with a
385:. While Krouschnaya would remain committed to France, most of the anti-integration leaders later switched to the pro-merger camp. The integration of the colony into India was further hastened by the active intervention of India's
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initiated moves to ratify the merger resolution, the French
Governor scuttled it by postponing the session. Provoked by this, the Socialists made plans to capture the outlying communes one by one, then move on Pondicherry. The
396:
The coup d'état of Yanaon was interpreted differently by different people. While Indian nationalists considered it an act of liberation, some pro-French leaders saw it as an act of treachery.
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visited Pondicherry on 16 January 1955. Edouard Goubert, S. Perumal, Dadala and Sri Pakirisamy Pillai presented addresses to Pandit Nehru in a public meeting in the maidan of Gorimedu.
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took his place as India's consul. He was able to wean some of the anti-merger leaders and members of the representative assembly away from the pro-France camp, and took them to
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Dadala made arrangements to take over the administration of Yanam after consultation with the officials of Kakinada and other pro-merger Yanam leaders, such as
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declared it was not responsible for the events occurred after 13 June 1954 in the Treaty of Cession signed by French and Indian authorities on 28 May 1956.
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In the early morning of Sunday, 13 June 1954, Dadala marched at the head of a few thousand non-violent and peaceful volunteers from Kakinada towards the
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In Yanam, there was a particularly strong pro-French fraction, which prompted a strong reaction by Nationalist Indians, led by former French policeman
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and activist Sellane Naicker. Tensions escalated over a period of years. The French police cracked down on pro-merger activists, while gangs of
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was also ready to launch a campaign to merge Pondicherry with India. Accordingly, the leaders of the French India Socialist Party hoisted the
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Satianandam fled from Yanam fearing persecution by the French colonial administration and his home was ransacked. 78-year-old
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until he retired on 29 June 1963, three days before the de jure and final merger of Yanam into the newly formed Indian
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place. Dadala accompanied the two officials till Kakinada from where they departed by train to Pondicherry.
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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switched his loyalty to the pro-merger camp. A momentous event in the independence movement of
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was shown to them and nobody was harmed. The peaceful coup d'état of Yanam was announced by
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of Yanam headed by Dadala and adopted a resolution declaring the liberation of Yanam.
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soon followed suit. This decision was to be confirmed by the representative assembly.
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occurred on 18 March 1954, when the members of the executive council, the mayor of
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Dadala was appointed as high-ranking officer in the department of the state of
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atop the Nettapakkam police station on the last day of March in 1954. Thus a
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On 13 April 1954, Dadala arrived in Yanam and proceeded to neighbouring
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also organised meetings and counter-processions against the merger.
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The movement for unification with India gathered momentum under
319:(Yanam) was a tense but ultimately non-lethal political coup at
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On 1 November 1954, Yanam was de facto transferred to India.
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harassed, threatened, and beat supporters of the rival side.
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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On 10 December 1953, R.K. Tandon was transferred and
347:: Puducherry), after the largest of the settlements.
725:, autobiography written by Dadala Raphael Ramanayya.
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My Struggle for freedom of French Provinces in India
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363:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu
331:held ongoing negotiations regarding the future of
281:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu
369:, as well as pro-India (pro-merger) leaders like
542:Kamichetty Sri Parasurama Varaprasada Rao Naidu
522:Kamichetty Sri Parasurama Varaprasada Rao Naidu
210:
745:THE FRENCH AND PORTUGUESE SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA
795:
8:
758:Interview with Shanmuganandan Madanacalliany
627:, the then Governor General of Pondicherry.
540:(the mayor of Yanam), Yerra Jagannatha Rao,
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1310:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
802:
788:
780:
597:was hoisted on the top of administrator's
207:
196:Learn how and when to remove this message
178:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
698:Municipal Administration in French India
504:(a town in the adjacent Indian state of
83:This article includes a list of general
574:The volunteers took shelter behind the
7:
2253:1950s coups d'état and coup attempts
740:Indian Ministry for External Affairs
623:Yanam, George Sala, was recalled by
601:. The pro-merger group formed a new
327:, in 1954. It occurred as India and
357:(anti-integration) leaders such as
750:Entrevue avec Dr Nallam, Août 2004
453:, and gained a powerful ally when
89:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
367:Kamichetty Venougopala Rao Naidou
285:Kamichetty Venougopala Rao Naidou
44:This article has multiple issues.
1004:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
682:
668:
136:
74:
33:
1244:Provisional Government of India
52:or discuss these issues on the
2273:Political integration of India
1:
2263:20th century in French India
1853:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1129:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
811:Indian independence movement
557:
478:French India Socialist Party
2258:20th century in Pondicherry
2043:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
1430:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
333:French settlements in India
237:French settlements in India
2304:
1778:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
1330:Indian Independence League
1047:Partition of Bengal (1947)
1042:Partition of Bengal (1905)
18:Coup d'état de Yanaon
1953:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
1753:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
1450:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1325:Indian Home Rule movement
1164:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
1104:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
766:Interview with Dr. Nallam
469:. All of the communes in
268:
255:
215:
2248:June 1954 events in Asia
2192:Indian annexation of Goa
2038:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1550:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1315:Indian National Congress
1114:Non-cooperation movement
703:Dadala Raphael Ramanayya
532:Preparation for the coup
483:Communist Party of India
418:Dadala Raphael Ramanayya
371:Dadala Raphael Ramanayya
291:Dadala Raphael Ramanayya
261:anti-integration faction
2197:Indian Independence Act
1783:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1758:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
1728:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
1465:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
1445:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1280:All-India Muslim League
1234:Royal Air Force strikes
1199:Round table conferences
1189:Chittagong armoury raid
1079:Hindu–German Conspiracy
1062:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
832:Porto Grande de Bengala
712:Military coups in India
636:Prime Minister of India
538:Madimchetty Satianandam
383:Madimchetty Satianandam
305:Madimchetty Satianandam
104:more precise citations.
2283:France–India relations
1983:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
1888:Purushottam Das Tandon
1254:Praja Mandala movement
1068:The Indian Sociologist
774:Future of French India
736:1956 Treaty of Cession
603:provisional government
491:provisional government
409:
408:Map of colonial Yanaon
340:
269:Commanders and leaders
158:by rewriting it in an
2207:Political integration
1948:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1733:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1678:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
1510:Rettamalai Srinivasan
1470:Mahadev Govind Ranade
1275:All India Kisan Sabha
1239:Coup d'état of Yanaon
1139:Qissa Khwani massacre
1124:Coolie-Begar movement
939:Second Anglo-Sikh War
558:Coup d'État de Yanaon
407:
211:Coup d'état of Yanaon
2278:Nehru administration
2033:Veeran Sundaralingam
1988:Tara Rani Srivastava
1923:Sahajanand Saraswati
1813:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
1698:Chandra Shekhar Azad
1603:Alluri Sitarama Raju
1560:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
1515:Sahajanand Saraswati
1435:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
1335:Indian National Army
1179:Dharasana Satyagraha
1084:Champaran Satyagraha
934:First Anglo-Sikh War
595:Indian National Flag
590:and the mass media.
487:Indian National Flag
2018:V. K. Krishna Menon
1963:Subhas Chandra Bose
1848:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1843:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
1738:Govind Ballabh Pant
1718:Dayananda Saraswati
1643:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1440:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
1420:Dhondo Keshav Karve
1415:Dayananda Saraswati
1410:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1385:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
898:Anglo-Maratha Wars
552:Samatam Krouschnaya
518:Samatam Krouschnaya
359:Samatam Krouschnaya
276:Samatam Krouschnaya
2268:Invasions by India
2202:Partition of India
2048:Yashwantrao Holkar
2013:V. O. Chidamabaram
1968:Subramania Bharati
1898:Rahul Sankrityayan
1883:Pritilata Waddedar
1793:Shri Krishna Singh
1693:C. Rajagopalachari
1683:Bidhan Chandra Roy
1668:Bhavabhushan Mitra
1653:Begum Hazrat Mahal
1608:Annapurna Maharana
1480:Muthulakshmi Reddy
1425:G. Subramania Iyer
1119:Christmas Day Plot
994:Indian nationalism
944:Sannyasi rebellion
842:East India Company
410:
264:pro-merger faction
160:encyclopedic style
147:is written like a
2243:Conflicts in 1954
2220:
2219:
2187:Republic of India
2023:Vallabhbhai Patel
2008:Ubaidullah Sindhi
1908:Ram Prasad Bismil
1803:M. Bhaktavatsalam
1763:Jatindra Nath Das
1688:Bipin Chandra Pal
1623:Babu Kunwar Singh
1593:Achyut Patwardhan
1350:Khudai Khidmatgar
1194:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
1134:Kakori conspiracy
1094:Rowlatt Committee
1057:Direct Action Day
1019:Swadeshi movement
999:Khilafat Movement
989:Hindu nationalism
949:Rebellion of 1857
872:Anglo-Mysore Wars
862:Battle of Plassey
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16:(Redirected from
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2212:Simla Conference
2003:Tiruppur Kumaran
1973:Subramaniya Siva
1928:Sangolli Rayanna
1918:Rash Behari Bose
1858:Nagnath Naikwadi
1768:Jawaharlal Nehru
1713:Dadabhai Naoroji
1708:Chittaranjan Das
1598:A. K. Fazlul Huq
1520:Savitribai Phule
1345:Khaksar movement
1300:Berlin Committee
1285:Anushilan Samiti
1249:Independence Day
1209:Aundh Experiment
1184:Vedaranyam March
1089:Kheda Satyagraha
1074:Singapore Mutiny
857:Portuguese India
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639:Jawaharlal Nehru
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609:Death of Samatam
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1958:Siraj ud-Daulah
1913:Rani Lakshmibai
1903:Rajendra Prasad
1893:R. Venkataraman
1838:Mithuben Petit
1818:Mahadaji Shinde
1798:Lala Lajpat Rai
1633:Bahadur Shah II
1618:Ashfaqulla Khan
1588:Accamma Cherian
1583:Abul Kalam Azad
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1540:Syed Ahmad Khan
1530:Sister Nivedita
1495:Pandita Ramabai
1490:Niralamba Swami
1455:J. B. Kripalani
1380:Ashfaqulla Khan
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1305:Ghadar Movement
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434:Before the coup
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301:Edouard Goubert
247:Crisis resolved
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1658:Bhagat Singh
1613:Annie Besant
1574:Independence
1555:Vinoba Bhave
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1355:Swaraj Party
1259:Lucknow Pact
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1169:Purna Swaraj
1159:Nehru Report
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970:Philosophies
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852:French India
837:Dutch Bengal
827:Colonisation
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223:13 June 1954
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46:Please help
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2126:Mountbatten
1748:Hemu Kalani
1628:Bagha Jatin
1565:Vivekananda
1320:India House
1204:Act of 1935
979:Ambedkarism
847:British Raj
769:(in French)
761:(in French)
753:(in French)
463:Pondicherry
459:Pondicherry
440:Kewal Singh
391:Kewal Singh
315:Coup d'état
102:introducing
2227:Categories
2156:Linlithgow
2096:Chelmsford
2086:Cornwallis
1998:Tatya Tope
1868:Nana Saheb
1773:K. Kamaraj
1723:Dhan Singh
1638:Bakht Khan
1290:Arya Samaj
1224:Quit India
1174:Salt March
1033:Events and
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717:References
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467:referendum
451:V. Subbiah
375:V. Subbiah
355:pro-France
341:Pondichéry
296:V. Subbiah
85:references
49:improve it
2131:Wellesley
2116:Dalhousie
1978:Surya Sen
1873:P. Kakkan
1833:Mir Qasim
1808:M. N. Roy
1743:Har Dayal
1576:activists
1405:Baba Amte
1395:Ayyankali
1373:reformers
1295:Azad Hind
1035:movements
1014:Socialism
618:Aftermath
569:megaphone
549:physician
476:When the
444:New Delhi
317:of Yanaon
55:talk page
2161:Hastings
2121:Bentinck
1340:Jugantar
984:Gandhism
662:See also
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584:clemency
580:choultry
564:bungalow
502:Kakinada
471:Karaikal
228:Location
2081:Canning
1500:Periyar
1149:Bardoli
917:Gwalior
819:History
423:goondas
154:Please
98:improve
2151:Cripps
2146:Outram
2136:Lytton
2101:Curzon
2076:Wavell
1371:Social
1024:Swaraj
907:Second
892:Fourth
882:Second
645:France
400:Causes
387:consul
365:, and
337:French
329:France
244:Result
233:Yanaon
87:, but
2288:Yanam
2141:Clive
2111:Minto
2106:Ripon
2091:Irwin
1525:Shahu
912:Third
902:First
887:Third
877:First
708:Yanam
351:Yanam
325:India
321:Yanam
2059:more
1361:more
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381:and
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312:The
220:Date
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2229::
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