962:
1317:
103:
1528:
533:
35:
2082:"If Argentina can be effectively dominated, the State Department's control over the Western Hemisphere will be total. This will simultaneously help to mitigate the possible risk of Russian and European influence in Latin America and also separate Argentina from what is supposed to be our sphere of influence." (translated) David Kelly, quoted in Escudé, Carlos; Cisneros, Andrés (2000)
767:
1228:, refused to resign saying "I will not commit suicide, I will not resign and I will not leave the country". This led to turmoil, threats and negotiations which exhausted the leaders of the insurrection who went to bed that night before formally assuming power. On the morning of March 30, the leader of the insurrection General
2306:"While General Poggi believed he had the reigns the country within his grasp, the provisional president of the Senate, José María Guido, was sworn in as the President of the Republic before the Supreme Court ... The maneuver took the military powers, the union powers and the whole society be surprise".
1267:
to inform him that he would be recognized as the president, provided that he promised committed in writing to execute certain policies stipulated by the Armed Forces, the first of which was to annul the elections won by the
Peronist factions. Guido accepted the military impositions, signed an act
1883:
governments and methods of preventing them from establishing themselves in future coups d'état were discussed at length. The result was the adoption of the first paragraph of article 36 of the
National Constitution, also known as the "defense of democracy and defense of constitutional order":
652:
1260:, one of whom was Horacio Oyhanarte, decided that the downfall of Frondizi had led to the case of a leaderless government and proposed to Guido that, since he was next in line of succession, he assume the presidency, which he did on the morning of March 30.
870:
which reestablished its presence (absent since the 19th century), especially in the area of education. Internal fighting unleashed two more coups, meaning there were three dictators succeeding each other in power and carrying the title of "president":
727:. One of Uriburu's first initiatives was to establish an illegal repressive state structure, creating a "special section" of the police which could be used to systematically torture his opponents and which was the first such police division to use the
2231:
The
Prebisch Plan shows that the workers increased their real income by 37% at the expense of the farmers and the middle class. Thus, economic 'theory' legitimized taking vengeance on the business-owners and the privileged. (Translated from Spanish:
624:
in 1930, until the last dictatorship fell in 1983, the military ruled the country for 25 years, imposing 14 dictators under the title of "president", one every 1.7 years on average. In that period, the democratically elected governments
2234:
El Plan
Prebisch demuestra que los obreros aumentaron su ingreso real en un 37% a expensas de los productores agropecuarios y de las clases medias. La 'ciencia' económica legitimaba así la vindicta social de los propietarios y de los
850:
was a confusing political process during which various groups, many of whom had never played a role in
Argentina's history, vied for power. The coup itself was not executed to permanently establish control, so it was a transitory
1356:, as was the case with the previous coups, but rather established itself as a permanent government. At the time, there were many similar permanent military dictatorships coming to power in various Latin American countries (e.g.
841:
Just like all the other institutional breakdowns in
Argentina, it was very damaging to democracy. Although eliminating the "patriotic election rigging" of the previous decade, it continued with the line of harmful leaders in
1820:
It is also possible to see an escalation in the repressive violence and a decline in respect for legal norms in each of the coups. In particular, whereas the first four coups d'état (1930, 1943, 1955, 1962) were defined as
1160:
2481:"La Constitución Nacional ante el quebranto del Estado de derecho. Nulidad insanable de los actos de fuerza contra el orden institucional y el sistema democrático (art. 36, primer párrafo, de la Constitución Nacional)"
1122:
which was elected in 1957 without following the constitucional procedure and prohibiting the participation of the
Justicialist Party. After convening under the leadership and influence of the military regime, "article
1761:
in an event of which the causes continue to be unclear. The defeat inflicted in this war sparked the fall of the third military junta and, a few months later, the fourth junta called elections for
October 30, 1983.
1741:
In economic matters, the dictatorship formally handed over the
Ministry of the Economy to the most conservative business associations which promoted economic policies which were openly de-industrialist and
682:, who had been democratically elected to exercise his second term in 1928. In an unprecedented move, Uriburu also dissolved Parliament. Paradoxically, General Uriburu had been one of the organizers of the
1220:
from returning to the country and from running as a candidate. Frondizi immediately moved to establish his power in the provinces in which
Peronist parties had won, but the coup proved to be unstoppable.
1271:
Guido upheld the military orders he had been given, annulling the elections, shutting down the National Congress, reinstating the ban on Peronism, taking control of the provinces and designating a
1268:
affirming this support and only then was he allowed to be given the title "president", but with the obligation of bringing the National Congress to a close and taking control of the provinces.
1888:
This Constitution shall maintain its rule, even when its observance is interrupted by acts of force against the institutional order and democratic system. These acts will be irreparably null.
723:. Lugones had joined the fascist cause in 1924 by giving a speech called "The Hour of the Sword", where he declared the deterioration of democracy, its instability and its evolution towards
736:
When Uriburu was unable to shore up the necessary political support to fully establish his fascist political regime, he called elections, but decided to prohibit the participation of the
1694:, without whose inaction it would have been difficult for the dictatorship to sustain itself. Also, during that time, military dictatorships were established in all the countries in the
1861:
838:
It was a true revolution in the sense that it toppled the conservative government with its fraudulent elections, established in 1930, and had the intention of being permanent.
1298:
which Peronists took advantage of as a form of protest. President Illia assumed power on October 12, 1963, and would later be overthrown by a military coup on June 28, 1966.
1401:
and, in 1972, introduced constitutional reforms. This was another action that distinguished this dictatorship from the previous ones. In general, the dictatorship adopted a
1076:
and began the persecution of its sympathizers, policies that would be maintained by successive governments over the following 18 years. The government also took over the
1145:, who had established a pact with Perón in order to attract the decisive Peronist vote. President Fondizi was, in turn, overthrown by the military four years later.
1080:. In actions that were unprecedented in the modern history of Argentina, it executed its opponents by firing squad, sometimes in public and sometimes clandestinely.
242:
1236:(where the office of the president is located) to take charge of the government and was surprised to find that there were journalists telling him that a civilian,
561:
493:
483:
1876:
947:
won the elections and assumed the presidency on June 4, 1946. Perón would later be overthrown by the military in 1955, before he finished his second term.
316:
1898:
363:
197:
2460:
237:
1035:
961:
2485:
Jornadas en Homenaje al 150º Aniversario de la Constitución Nacional desde la más joven de las Provincias Argentinas, 25 y 26 de Septiembre de 2003
2284:
This sentence was said by Arturo Frondizi on March 27, 1962, two days before the coup. It has become one the famous quotes of Argentinian history.
2248:
Carlos Floria and César García Belsunce: Historia Política de la Argentina Contemporánea (1880-1983). Alianza Universidad, Buenos Aires 1989 p. 184
1509:
won with 62% of the votes, but died less than a year after being elected. The Peronist government, which was subsequently led by vice president
1263:
The military leaders of the coup, who were surprised, skeptical and angry, ended up reluctantly accepting the situation and called Guido to the
1845:
1825:" and acted with the intention of calling democratic elections within a short time period, the two last coups (1966 and 1976) brought to power
1031:
488:
1027:
933:
180:
165:
151:
1558:
Similar to the previous dictatorship, the military junta passed a statute and two acts which were higher on the judicial hierarchy than the
2653:
2291:
819:
1428:" and the infighting between the many military divisions led to two internal coups, with three dictators succeeding each other in power:
925:
and led to the formation of a large social block that was strongly anti-Peronist and made up mostly of the middle class and upper class.
2480:
1316:
1674:
Internationally, the Argentinian dictatorship, along with the human rights violations, had the active support of the government of the
1547:
made up of three members of the military, one for each faction. This junta appointed a functionary with the title "President" and with
282:
2538:
A ideologia da Segurança Nacional. O Poder Militar na América Latina (The National Security Doctrine: Military Power in Latin America)
1918:
1133:
held a limited form of elections, overseen by the Armed Forces, in which the Peronist party was banned. The elections were won by the
554:
448:
1280:
794:
which started with a coup d'état by the military on June 4, 1943, was distinct from the other Argentine coups in the following ways:
45:
2613:
2594:
2439:
2327:
2269:
2172:
2143:
2118:
1934:
102:
2457:
El golpe: la legalización del terrorismo de Estado. Estatuto y Actas (The Coup: Legalization of State Terrorism. Statutes and Acts.
2108:
1974:
2000:
2317:
1522:
1480:
1444:
1249:
1175:
1134:
1084:
940:
791:
761:
709:
646:
634:
478:
468:
424:
57:
1106:
One of the most significant institutional measures taken by the military dictatorship was to send out a proclamation abolishing
2005:
1777:
1655:
1540:
1224:
After the military uprising of March 29, 1962, President Frondizi, who had been arrested by the military and was being held at
376:
267:
158:
119:
1181:
Frondizi endured repeated protests and military insurrections during his rule, during which even the Minister of the Economy (
2429:
1115:
1111:
262:
255:
1852:. The coups that took place in Argentina, especially those starting from the 1960s, were part of a widespread trend in the
1196:
in the elections held eleven days before and in which ten of the fourteen then-existent provinces, including the strategic
547:
513:
473:
453:
192:
82:
2160:
1011:
1797:
1437:
1329:
809:" and which originated in the coup of 1930 and was supported by fraudulent general elections, repression and corruption.
702:
144:
1499:
1291:
1780:" was the last dictatorship. Even though there were various military insurrections between 1987 and 1990, called the "
1639:
1602:
1253:
1023:
1069:. The latter group ended up gaining power and executing another coup, replacing Lonardi with Aramburu as president.
2259:
1836:
The economic teams formed by the military government tended to be made of the same figures, mainly coming from the
1801:
1257:
1241:
698:
518:
344:
2455:
1460:
1348:(of the Radical Civic Union of the People - UCRP). The coup gave rise to a dictatorship which called itself the "
1213:
1130:
1119:
1007:
984:
975:
956:
752:, the true force behind the coup who, although involved in the coup, wanted a democratic and limited government.
463:
334:
1927:
National Military Establishments and the Advancement of Science and Technology: Studies in 20th Century History
1773:
The military leaders were tried and convicted, many of them being imprisoned after long and complex processes.
1456:
1197:
1100:
1225:
668:
656:
995:
and lasted between 16 and 23 September 1955. On the last day of this period, the leader of the insurrection,
1922:
1643:
1582:
227:
1830:
1822:
1578:
1548:
1486:
Threatened by a growing popular insurrection, the government organized an election to exit power in which
1429:
1380:
1353:
1341:
1321:
1311:
1062:
970:
876:
775:
694:
683:
672:
272:
202:
2264:. Army & Politics in Argentina. Vol. 3. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. p. 10.
1531:
Jorge Rafael Videla swearing the Oath of office as the President of Argentina shortly after sizing power.
1237:
1163:
1154:
818:
Its outbreak was influenced by the pressure that the US was putting on Argentina to drop its position of
1826:
1635:
1588:
988:
1730:. These countries, along with the US, jointly coordinated the repression, by means of an international
1620:
1286:
In 1963, there were more elections called in which Peronist factions were banned and which were won by
1092:
992:
944:
586:
during the 20th century: in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966 and 1976. The first four established interim
1668:
1624:
1592:
1425:
1349:
1333:
1307:
1096:
1088:
833:
It was the only coup in Argentina which was executed purely by the military and with popular support.
675:
614:
354:
349:
277:
232:
222:
215:
91:
2188:
1103:, who pursued policies favorable to the most well-off and economically powerful sectors of society.
999:, was sworn in as president and congress was dissolved. On the following day, he designated Admiral
1829:
which were permanent and adhered to the idea of the bureaucratic-authoritarian state, described by
1767:
1631:
1616:
1574:
1539:
and established a permanent dictatorship (a bureaucratic-authoritarian state), calling itself the "
1397:
The "Argentine Revolution" issued a statute in 1966 which held a superior judicial position to the
1272:
1182:
1138:
1019:
749:
737:
687:
679:
626:
414:
1763:
826:, with the goal of hurting British economic interests in the country and ultimately replacing the
708:
Following a trend which was repeated in future coups, Uriburu appointed a civilian as head of the
419:
2606:
The Army & Politics in Argentina, 1962-1973: From Frondizi's Fall to the Peronist Restoration
2410:
2353:
1464:
1433:
1325:
1073:
740:. The reinstituation of democracy was false, restricted and controlled by the Armed Forces. This
630:
137:
2285:
1229:
1186:
651:
2609:
2590:
2573:
2435:
2323:
2265:
2168:
2139:
2114:
1930:
1869:
1610:
1606:
1377:
1295:
1205:
1015:
798:
581:
458:
112:
17:
2492:
1813:" and other regulations passed by the military governments, once the dictatorships had ended;
712:, José S. Pérez, who had links with the large landowners and the more conservative factions.
2402:
1735:
1472:
1388:
1245:
880:
779:
720:
595:
537:
2393:
Portantiero, Juan Carlos (1977), "Economía y política en la crisis argentina: 1958-1973",
2295:
1792:
The coups d'état in Argentina generated a series of specific political-judicial problems:
1691:
1527:
1276:
1171:
1142:
1050:
996:
966:
867:
806:
745:
741:
606:
339:
287:
1856:
in which there were many military coups, most of which were supported or promoted by the
1536:
1510:
2011:
1758:
1596:
1544:
1391:
1252:
who was temporarily presiding over the senate, due to the resignation of Vicepresident
910:
863:
827:
802:
766:
598:
187:
2647:
2464:
1857:
1853:
1754:
1747:
1727:
1695:
1675:
1513:, who succeeded her husband as president, was overthrown by a military coup in 1976.
1506:
1491:
1414:
1410:
1217:
914:
903:
872:
771:
664:
621:
388:
307:
1178:- UCRI), it was not a member of the military who took power, but rather a civilian.
1837:
1781:
1687:
1679:
1664:
1559:
1448:
1398:
1345:
1287:
1058:
922:
852:
823:
610:
590:, while the last two established dictatorships of permanent type on the model of a
587:
815:
It did not establish a relationship with the important landowners and businessmen.
311:
744:
gave rise to a period of conservative, corrupt governments which was dubbed the "
659:
started a series of coups and military dictatorship that would extend until 1983.
2431:
Latin American Dictators of the 20th Century: The Lives and Regimes of 15 Rulers
1849:
1552:
1476:
1468:
1384:
1264:
1233:
1216:
but Frondizi had allowed it in the elections, although he continued to prohibit
1201:
1185:) opposed him. These events ended in the coup of March 29, 1962, led by General
1077:
1066:
1046:
1000:
907:
895:
887:
724:
591:
429:
124:
2066:
1963:
1841:
1743:
1452:
1054:
359:
902:, formed an alliance with a group of young army officials led by the Colonel
2577:
1731:
1699:
1660:
899:
891:
602:
576:
383:
1170:
The military coup of March 29, 1962 was unique in that, after overthrowing
56:
by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
719:
government and, for drafting the first proclamation, appointed the writer
1715:
1495:
1487:
1406:
1373:
1209:
1193:
1042:
918:
300:
812:
It was the only military coup that unfolded in the midst of a world war.
2488:
2414:
2067:"La campaña del embajador Braden y la consolidación del poder de Perón"
1723:
1719:
1707:
1402:
1369:
1365:
1166:, the only civilian dictator in the series of Argentinian coups d'état.
748:". On February 20, 1932, General Uriburu handed over power to General
716:
1505:
Cámpora then resigned in order to allow free elections to take place.
2167:. Chapel Hill, N.C: University of North Carolina Press. p. 180.
1865:
1809:
1703:
1683:
1418:
1357:
729:
2406:
1650:. Among these, Bignone was the only one not belonging to the junta.
2092:
TRONCOSO, Oscar A. (1976). "La revolución del 4 de junio de 1943".
2587:
The Army & Politics in Argentina, 1945-1962: Perón to Frondizi
2570:
The Army & Politics in Argentina, 1928-1945: Yrigoyen to Peron
2474:
2472:
2001:"Factors in determining the suicide of Leopoldo Lugones (Spanish)"
1711:
1494:'s candidacy was banned). The election took place in 1973 and the
1361:
1315:
1159:
1158:
960:
765:
650:
2624:
Poder Militar y Sociedad Política en la Argentina, II (1943-1973)
2227:
Poder Militar y Sociedad Política en la Argentina, II (1943-1973)
1784:", none of them succeeded in toppling the democratic government.
613:
were systematically violated and there were tens of thousands of
1630:
During these periods, the juntas appointed the military members
1502:
won with 49.53% of the votes. He assumed power on May 25, 1973.
1240:, had been sworn in president that morning in the palace of the
921:". This period was characterized by extreme polarization of the
2418:"Un interregno: Levingston-Ferrer", en Portantiero, Juan Carlos
1535:
On March 24, 1976, a new military uprising overthrew president
991:, brought about by a coup d'état which overthrew the president
705:
and that would be used to legitimize all other military coups.
28:
1424:
The deep political and social conflict generated during the "
1455:
sectors of the civilian population, which was epitomized by
2608:. Vol. 3. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
2589:. Vol. 2. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
2572:. Vol. 1. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
2261:
1962-1973: From Frondizi's Fall to the Peronist Restoration
1192:
The event that led to the coup was the sweeping victory of
2491:, Argentina: Provincia de Tierra del Fuego. Archived from
1770:
won the elections and assumed power on December 10, 1983.
1256:. The night of the coup, some lawyers associated with the
1964:"Textos para el estudio del pensamiento de Raúl Prebisch"
943:, which all the sections of society accepted as perfect.
858:
All of the military groups fighting for power during the
2434:. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. p. 155.
1443:
On the economic front, the dictatorship handed over the
2540:(2nd ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira.
53:
2322:. Yale University Press: New Haven, Conn. p. 16.
2071:
Historia de las Relaciones Exteriores Argentinas, CARI
1929:. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 168.
1041:
The group behind the coup was divided in two parts: a
1663:, a type of state terrorism which massively violated
1340:
On June 28, 1966, a military uprising led by General
1332:, the three successive dictators of the self-styled "
1053:, who took charge of the government initially, and a
2107:
Lea, David; Colette Milward; Annamarie Rowe (2001).
1475:
group of the Armed Forces became dominant and named
913:
which prevailed by winning popular support from the
1072:The dictatorship in power imposed a ban on Peron's
2319:Argentina's Lost Patrol: Armed Struggle, 1969-1979
1844:sections of society, leading some to say that the
1753:In 1982, the military government entered into the
1114:, and replacing it with the text from Argentina's
693:On September 10, Uriburu was recognized "interim"
686:, a civic-military uprising that give rise to the
2508:El nuevo poder económico (The New Economic Power)
2640:. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina.
2214:. Buenos Aires : Ediciones Cuenca de Plata.
1459:, who had already served as minister under the "
1376:, etc.) and they were analyzed in detail by the
2229:. Buenos Aires : Emecé. pp. 131–132.
2031:
2029:
1110:, the then national constitution, known as the
2506:Azpiazu, D; Khavisse, M; Basualdo, E. (1988).
1816:The punishment of those involved in the coups.
1569:consisted of four successive military juntas:
1294:(UCRP). After Illia, most votes were cast for
1118:. This measure would later be endorsed by the
1083:The government appointed civilians to run the
733:, originally for cattle, against its victims.
1275:economic team which included such figures as
701:by the agreement that led to the doctrine of
555:
8:
2165:Workers' Control in Latin America, 1930-1979
1877:1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution
830:as the dominant economic power in Argentina.
243:Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata
906:. This alliance constituted the successful
2113:. London: Europa Publications. p. 8.
1919:"Army and Science in Argentina: 1850-1950"
1899:List of coups and coup attempts by country
562:
548:
76:
2161:"Working-Class Resistance under Peronism"
1682:administration) and was tolerated by the
1413:ideology and was supported openly by the
1212:had been banned by the government of the
941:democratic elections on February 24, 1946
939:The dictatorship ended with a call for a
801:, the toppled president, was part of the
782:, the three consecutive dictators of the
1807:The validity and fate of the so-called "
1526:
667:of September 6, 1930 was led by General
1909:
1463:". However, during the dictatorship of
198:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
90:
79:
2525:. Buenos Aires: Editorial de Belgrano.
2110:A Political Chronology of the Americas
1746:, and with a maximum expansion of the
932:saw the continuation of the policy of
715:The military leadership established a
238:French blockade of the Río de la Plata
1980:from the original on 17 December 2007
934:Import Substitution Industrialization
7:
1848:behaved as a political party of the
1010:, the military government created a
886:During this period, the Argentinian
2354:"Historia secreta de la revolución"
1671:of tens of thousands of opponents.
1137:(UCRI), a group from the fractured
2401:(2 (Apr. - Jun., 1977)): 531–565,
973:, the successive dictators of the
866:and maintained strong ties to the
166:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
152:Governorate of the Río de la Plata
25:
2562:El Estado burocrático autoritario
2479:Pelizzari, Julio Alberto (2003).
1543:". The country was governed by a
1292:Radical Civic Union of the People
1481:Intransigent Radical Civic Union
1176:Intransigent Radical Civic Union
1135:Intransigent Radical Civic Union
1125:" was added to the constitution.
1087:, which was run successively by
620:In the 53 years since the first
531:
101:
33:
2212:Mi padre y la revolución del 55
1868:and through the US doctrine of
1778:National Reorganization Process
1656:National Reorganization Process
1567:National Reorganization Process
1541:National Reorganization Process
1490:parties were allowed (although
1129:In 1958, the government of the
805:regime which ruled during the "
377:National Reorganization Process
317:General Confederation of Labour
268:British investment in Argentina
159:Royal Audiencia of Buenos Aires
120:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
2395:Revista Mexicana de Sociología
2163:. In Brown, Jonathan C (ed.).
2138:. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana.
2053:La democracia ficta. 1930-1938
1860:through the operations of the
1352:", which didn't claim to be a
1014:composed in large part of the
917:and which was given the name "
18:Coups d'état in Argentina
1:
2629:Scenna, Miguel Angel (1980).
2555:Libertadores y desarrollistas
2521:Scenna, Miguel Ángel (1980).
2382:. Buenos Aires: Achaval Solo.
2378:García Lupo, Rogelio (1971).
2051:Sanguinetti, Horacio (1977).
637:) were interrupted by coups.
2564:. Buenos Aires: de Belgrano.
2560:O'Donnel, Guillermo (1982).
2557:. Buenos Aires: La Bastilla.
2510:. Buenos Aires: Hyspamérica.
2191:(in Spanish). Todo-argentina
2055:. Buenos Aires: La Bastilla.
1925:; Ron J. M. Sánchez (eds.).
1798:de facto government doctrine
1726:) with the support from the
1483:as Minister of the Economy.
1281:José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz
1036:Democratic Progressive Party
951:Coup of 16–23 September 1955
145:Governorate of New Andalusia
2654:Military coups in Argentina
2638:Historia Integral Argentina
2159:Snodgrass, Michael (1997).
1962:Mallorquín, Carlos (2006).
1950:Historia Integral Argentina
1640:Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri
1603:Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri
2670:
2604:Potash, Robert A. (1996).
2585:Potash, Robert A. (1980).
2568:Potash, Robert A. (1969).
2428:Galván, Javier A. (2013).
2258:Potash, Robert A. (1996).
2036:Torres, José Luis (1973).
1917:Ortiz, Eduardo L. (1996).
1523:1976 Argentine coup d'état
1520:
1305:
1152:
1032:Christian Democratic Party
954:
762:1943 Argentine coup d'état
759:
647:1930 Argentine coup d'état
644:
345:1963 Argentine Navy revolt
256:Rise of Argentine Republic
2633:. Buenos Aires: Belgrano.
2553:Odena, Isidro J. (1977).
2316:Moyano, María J. (1995).
2040:. Buenos Aires: Freeland.
1438:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse
1120:Constitutional Convention
1028:National Democratic Party
635:radical-developmentalists
601:. The latter conducted a
329:Post-WW II (1955 to 1976)
48:toward certain viewpoints
2636:Several authors (1976).
2536:Comblin, Joseph (1978).
2380:Mercenarios y monopolios
2358:Revista Atlántida, 1966
2094:El peronismo en el poder
1973:. Universidad de Chile.
1457:Adalberto Krieger Vasena
1383:who gave them the name "
1198:Province of Buenos Aires
1101:Adalberto Krieger Vasena
641:Coup of 6 September 1930
162:(1661-1671), (1759-1788)
2622:Rouquié, Alain (1983).
2210:Lonardi, Marta (1980).
2189:"Presidency of Lonardi"
1823:provisional governments
1644:Reynaldo Benito Bignone
1012:Civilian Advisory Board
283:Radical Phase (1916–30)
2626:, Buenos Aires: Emecé.
2294:April 6, 2009, at the
2225:Alain Rouquié (1983).
1890:
1862:School of the Americas
1827:military dictatorships
1579:Emilio Eduardo Massera
1532:
1461:Revolución Libertadora
1354:provisional government
1337:
1214:Revolución Libertadora
1167:
1131:Revolución Libertadora
1063:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
1008:Revolución Libertadora
985:Revolución Libertadora
980:
976:Revolución Libertadora
971:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
957:Revolución Libertadora
787:
684:Revolution of the Park
660:
494:Science and technology
394:Guerra de las Malvinas
335:Revolución Libertadora
273:Conquest of the Desert
2096:. Buenos Aires: CEAL.
1886:
1636:Roberto Eduardo Viola
1589:Roberto Eduardo Viola
1530:
1517:Coup of 24 March 1976
1319:
1162:
1149:Coup of 29 March 1962
989:military dictatorship
964:
769:
697:of the Nation by the
654:
615:forced disappearances
2134:Luna, Félix (1971).
1734:organization called
1625:Augusto Jorge Hughes
1593:Armando Lambruschini
1583:Orlando Ramón Agosti
1426:Argentine Revolution
1350:Argentine Revolution
1344:overthrew President
1334:Argentine Revolution
1308:Argentine Revolution
1302:Coup of 28 June 1966
1116:Constitution of 1853
1112:Constitution of 1949
1061:part led by General
1049:part led by General
703:de facto governments
538:Argentina portal
355:Argentine Revolution
350:Arturo Umberto Illia
233:Juan Manuel de Rosas
223:Bernardino Rivadavia
2352:Revista Atlántida.
1952:, vol. 7, pp. 88-89
1831:Guillermo O'Donnell
1768:Radical Civic Union
1678:(except during the
1648:de facto presidents
1646:, respectively, as
1632:Jorge Rafael Videla
1617:Cristino Nicolaides
1575:Jorge Rafael Videla
1500:Héctor José Cámpora
1445:Ministry of Economy
1430:Juan Carlos Onganía
1381:Guillermo O'Donnell
1378:political scientist
1342:Juan Carlos Onganía
1322:Juan Carlos Onganía
1312:Juan Carlos Onganía
1139:Radical Civic Union
1085:Ministry of Economy
1020:Radical Civic Union
1003:as vice president.
987:was a transitional
877:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
776:Pedro Pablo Ramírez
756:Coup of 4 June 1943
738:Radical Civic Union
710:Ministry of Economy
688:Radical Civic Union
680:Radical Civic Union
425:December 2001 riots
415:Trial of the Juntas
409:Return to democracy
288:The Infamous Decade
203:Congress of Tucumán
193:War of Independence
54:improve the article
2008:, 18 February 1998
1879:, the doctrine of
1698:of South America (
1533:
1434:Marcelo Levingston
1338:
1326:Marcelo Levingston
1226:Isla Martín García
1200:where the textile
1168:
1074:Justicialist Party
993:Juan Domingo Perón
981:
945:Juan Domingo Perón
928:Economically, the
788:
669:José Félix Uriburu
661:
657:José Félix Uriburu
519:Years in Argentina
138:Colonial Argentina
2287:El argentino dice
2038:La Década Infame
1870:National Security
1611:Basilio Lami Dozo
1607:Jorge Isaac Anaya
1330:Alejandro Lanusse
1296:None of the Above
1093:Eugenio A. Blanco
1016:political parties
930:Revolution of '43
898:as well as a few
860:Revolution of '43
848:Revolution of '43
792:Revolution of '43
784:Revolution of '43
676:Hipólito Yrigoyen
580:, there were six
572:
571:
469:Jewish Argentines
397:
278:Generation of '80
263:1853 Constitution
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
2661:
2619:
2600:
2581:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2476:
2467:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:on 11 April 2010
2010:. Archived from
1999:Jorge Aulicino.
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1914:
1736:Operation Condor
1473:developmentalist
1436:(1970–1971) and
1238:José María Guido
1183:Álvaro Alsogaray
1164:José María Guido
1155:José María Guido
881:Edelmiro Farrell
822:with respect to
780:Edelmiro Farrell
750:Agustín P. Justo
721:Leopoldo Lugones
564:
557:
550:
536:
535:
534:
391:
105:
95:
77:
70:
67:
61:
37:
36:
29:
21:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2644:
2643:
2616:
2603:
2597:
2584:
2567:
2550:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2407:10.2307/3539776
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2342:O'Donnell, 1982
2341:
2337:
2330:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2296:Wayback Machine
2283:
2279:
2272:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2175:
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2132:
2128:
2121:
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2105:
2101:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2017:
2015:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:Cinta de Moebio
1966:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1895:
1790:
1692:Catholic Church
1686:countries, the
1667:and led to the
1525:
1519:
1314:
1306:Main articles:
1304:
1277:Federico Pinedo
1254:Alejandro Gómez
1172:Arturo Frondizi
1157:
1151:
1143:Arturo Frondizi
1097:Roberto Verrier
1089:Eugenio Folcini
1051:Eduardo Lonardi
1024:Socialist Party
997:Eduardo Lonardi
967:Eduardo Lonardi
959:
953:
868:Catholic Church
855:that followed.
807:Infamous Decade
764:
758:
746:Infamous Decade
742:electoral fraud
649:
643:
607:State terrorism
605:in the line of
568:
532:
530:
525:
524:
523:
508:
500:
499:
498:
443:
435:
434:
410:
402:
401:
390:
379:
369:
368:
340:Arturo Frondizi
330:
322:
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218:
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93:
86:
71:
65:
62:
51:
38:
34:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2601:
2595:
2582:
2565:
2558:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2528:
2513:
2498:
2495:on 2011-10-02.
2468:
2463:2012-06-29 at
2454:Escuelas ONI,
2447:
2440:
2420:
2385:
2370:
2344:
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2250:
2241:
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2173:
2151:
2144:
2126:
2119:
2099:
2084:
2058:
2043:
2025:
1991:
1954:
1942:
1935:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1805:
1789:
1788:Considerations
1786:
1759:United Kingdom
1628:
1627:
1613:
1599:
1597:Omar Graffigna
1585:
1545:military junta
1521:Main article:
1518:
1515:
1417:as well as by
1303:
1300:
1244:. Guido was a
1206:Andrés Framini
1153:Main article:
1150:
1147:
983:The so-called
955:Main article:
952:
949:
923:social classes
911:labor movement
864:anti-communist
862:were markedly
844:
843:
839:
835:
834:
831:
828:United Kingdom
816:
813:
810:
799:Ramón Castillo
760:Main article:
757:
754:
671:and overthrew
645:Main article:
642:
639:
570:
569:
567:
566:
559:
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541:
540:
527:
526:
522:
521:
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510:
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489:Rail transport
486:
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188:May Revolution
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2666:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:Los militares
2628:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2615:9780804724142
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2596:9780804710565
2592:
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2571:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2523:Los militares
2517:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:archive.today
2462:
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2441:9780786466917
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2271:9780804724142
2267:
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2236:
2235:privilegiados
2228:
2221:
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2213:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2174:9780807860595
2170:
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2155:
2152:
2147:
2145:84-499-7474-7
2141:
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2127:
2122:
2120:9781857431186
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2100:
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2059:
2054:
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2030:
2026:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:Diario Clarín
2002:
1995:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1936:9780792335412
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1864:, located in
1863:
1859:
1858:United States
1855:
1854:Latin America
1851:
1850:upper classes
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1802:Supreme Court
1799:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:Raúl Alfonsín
1760:
1756:
1755:Falklands War
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:Southern Cone
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:United States
1672:
1670:
1669:disappearance
1666:
1662:
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1482:
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1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
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1446:
1441:
1440:(1971–1973).
1439:
1435:
1432:(1966–1970),
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:United States
1412:
1411:anticommunist
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:authoritarian
1386:
1382:
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1258:Supreme Court
1255:
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1247:
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1242:Supreme Court
1239:
1235:
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935:
931:
926:
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920:
916:
915:working class
912:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:, mainly the
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
873:Arturo Rawson
869:
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849:
840:
837:
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832:
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781:
777:
773:
772:Arturo Rawson
768:
763:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
731:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
706:
704:
700:
699:Supreme Court
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
665:military coup
658:
653:
648:
640:
638:
636:
632:
628:
623:
622:military coup
618:
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612:
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593:
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420:Raúl Alfonsín
418:
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389:Falklands War
387:
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2548:References
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