1016:, head of the Commercial Court and head of the Association of Judges of Ireland said the appointments to the Supreme Court were "purely political". He went on to say the creation of the Judicial Appointments Advisory Board (JAAB) in 1996 "was done to create the semblance of independence as to how judges were appointed" but "the JAAB by common consent, doesn't really work". He continued "We all know of cases of people who would be excellent judicial appointments and are passed over in favour of people who are not so well qualified." He called for an independent body to appoint judges. In 2015 Mr Justice Kelly was appointed by the government as President of the High Court.
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1060:, who had been convicted of causing death by dangerous driving. The Chief Justice described their actions as inappropriate and unwise. Following strong political reaction, and facing an Oireachtas debate on the report and a request by the executive to resign, both judges resigned. In their resignation statements they said they had done nothing wrong, but were resigning "to restore faith in the judicial system".
1032:"Where, before or after the enactment of this section, reductions have been or are made by law to the remuneration of persons belonging to classes of persons whose remuneration is paid out of public money and such law states that those reductions are in the public interest, provision may also be made by law to make proportionate reductions to the remuneration of judges."
990:. The Government acts on the advice of the Judicial Appointments Advisory Board who submit a list of seven recommended candidates. However the Government is not bound to follow the advice of the Board and may decide to appoint other qualified individuals. The Board advertises vacant positions but does not seek out candidates or conduct interviews.
1088:
On 20 November 2012, District Court judge
Heather Perrin became the first judge in the history of the Republic of Ireland to be convicted of a serious criminal offence. The jury found her guilty of deception by unanimous decision, the crime being committed while she was still a practising solicitor,
1079:
being ruled inadmissible, and the judge's refusal of a
Government request to resign. The Dáil established a joint committee to consider the evidence and report to the Dáil, a process that was upheld by the Supreme Court following a challenge by the judge. In November 2006, facing questioning by the
1048:
The procedure for removing a judge of the
Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, or the High Court from office is specified in the Constitution, but by law the same mechanism applies to judges of the lower courts. A judge may be removed from office only for "stated misbehaviour or incapacity" and only
887:
The Court of Appeal is the newest of the superior courts having been established in 2014. It took over the former appellate jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court (in civil appeals from the High Court), and the jurisdiction of the former Court of Criminal Appeal (in criminal appeals from the High Court
1428:
Mr
Justice Hamilton said that he accepted that Mr Justice O'Flaherty became involved in the case in a spirit of humanitarian interest, but he said that his intervention was inappropriate and unwise. The Chief Justice also said that Mr Justice Kelly, then a Circuit Court Judge, should not have
883:
division that "deals with all types of business dispute including breach of contract, tort, property, trust and probate, IT disputes, judicial review, corporate mergers, global restructuring, insurance portfolio transfers, International Swaps and
Derivatives or other investment disputes, and
837:
to manage the courts and associated property, and provide assistance and facilities to their users, including judges. The Courts
Service also provides information to the public. The Board of the Courts Service, which oversees policy formulation and implementation, is headed by a
939:, these reforms began to take place in the 1970s. One of the Reform's principal aims is the establishment of a Family District Court, a Family Circuit Court, and a Family High Court as divisions of the existing District Court, Circuit Court and High Court. In November 2022,
1532:
An
Oireachtas Committee said that in the light of Judge Curtin's resignation, it would not now proceed with its inquiry into alleged misconduct by the Judge following his acquittal on charges of possession of child pornography in
763:. With the exception of the Special Criminal Court, all courts exercise both civil and criminal jurisdiction, although when the High Court is exercising its criminal jurisdiction it is known as the Central Criminal Court.
1464:
In his resignation statement the former
Justice, Mr O'Flaherty, said that he did not believe or consider that he had done anything wrong, but he accepted the Chief Justice's conclusion that what he did was open to
875:
also tries the most serious criminal and civil cases, and hears certain appeals from lower courts. When the high court sits as a criminal court it is called the
Central Criminal Court and sits with a jury.
1005:
became the first solicitor to be appointed to the Circuit Court in 1996 and Michael Peart became the first solicitor to appointed to the High Court in 2002. White was made a High Court judge in 2011.
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911:, and a special court established by law to try serious offences whenever this is considered to be in the interests of justice or public order. Such a court has been established in the form of the
699:
896:
The Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, and the High Court are the only courts specifically required by the Constitution. Other courts are established by law. Beneath the superior courts are the
1253:
1040:(1959), the Supreme Court had previously found that an increase in income tax which reduced judicial pay did not violate the constitutional prohibition on the reduction of judicial pay.
822:
of 1937. However, it was not until the Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961 became law that this system took effect. Between 1937 and 1961 the courts provided for by the
810:, to determine the compatibility of the common law and statute law with the Constitution. Similarly, the courts may determine the compatibility of the common law with statute law.
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is defined as the Court of Final Appeal, but usually hears appeals only on points of law. Its decisions as to the interpretation of the Constitution and the law are final. The
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In 1999 then Chief Justice Hamilton reported on the interventions of two judges, Justice Hugh O'Flaherty of the Supreme Court and Justice Cyril Kelly of the High Court, in
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1053:. After such a resolution is approved the judge is dismissed by the President. No judge has been removed from office since the foundation of the state in 1922.
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continued their work under the Transitory Provisions of the Constitution of 1937, in which Articles 34 to 37 deal with the administration of justice generally.
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904:. The Circuit Court deals with matters that must be tried before a jury. The District Court deals only with minor matters that may be tried summarily.
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1227:"Irish Courts May Need up to 108 Additional Judges, Says Report: Working Group Taking on 'Most Significant' Reform of the Courts in the Last Century
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842:. Judges of the courts are independent of the service in their judicial functions and are in that capacity paid by the state and not the service.
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McKenna, Gene; Hurley, Isabel (27 June 2002). "New judge scores 'first' for solicitors".
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a month before she was appointed to the judiciary. She subsequently resigned as a judge.
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The Family Court is a division of the District, Circuit and High Courts that deals with
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committee, Judge Curtin resigned on health grounds, ending the impeachment process.
790:. Under the Constitution, trials for serious offences must usually be held before a
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1246:"Five out of six judges appointed have connections to Fine Gael or Labour"
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and the High Court also have authority to interpret the Constitution. The
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and reporting is anonymous, restricted and issued quarterly by a single
1578:"Judge faces up to five years in jail for deception of elderly friend"
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before being appointed to the bench, while District Court judges were
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hoped that the addition of 24 judges would accelerate this process.
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The current system of courts is provided for in Article 34 of the
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1609:"Perrin resigns as judge ahead of her deception sentencing"
1547:"Judge found guilty of deceiving elderly man over his will"
1478:"Judge Cyril Kelly and Registrar resign over Sheedy affair"
950:'s legal quarter. In the following year, Justice Minister
1641:
1442:"Supreme Court judge resigns over Sheedy controversy"
1026:
Twenty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
993:
Traditionally Superior and Circuit Court judges were
1406:"Report says justice was compromised in Sheedy case"
1331:"Supreme Court posts 'purely political', says Kelly"
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1049:if a joint resolution is adopted by both
854:A simplified diagram of the courts system
1576:McDonald, Dearbhail (21 November 2012).
1280:"Carndonagh man appointed to High Court"
1084:First judge convicted of a serious crime
884:intellectual property disputes."
833:The Courts Service Act 1998 created the
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986:, acting on the binding advice of the
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1678:Judiciary of the Republic of Ireland
1545:Gartland, Fiona (21 November 2012).
1290:from the original on 12 October 2013
1256:from the original on 12 January 2016
824:Constitution of the Irish Free State
1607:Sheehy, lodagh (27 November 2012).
1588:from the original on 7 October 2018
1418:from the original on 4 October 2012
1341:from the original on 7 October 2018
770:. There are four sources of law in
34:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
1490:from the original on 29 March 2012
1454:from the original on 29 April 2008
1278:McGrory, Linda (27 October 2011).
1058:the early release of Philip Sheedy
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1619:from the original on 4 March 2016
1225:Carolan, Mary (25 February 2023)
919:, or of leading organised crime.
1807:President of the Court of Appeal
1522:from the original on 18 May 2011
1365:Gilhooly, Stuart (Autumn 2012).
1198:O'Keeffe, Cormac (13 July 2023)
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585:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
41:
957:In principle, all hearings are
635:Ireland–United States relations
1838:Master of the Rolls in Ireland
1235:. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
1038:O'Byrne v Minister for Finance
643:Politics of the European Union
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1833:Lord Chief Justice of Ireland
625:Ireland–New Zealand relations
526:Department of Foreign Affairs
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1216:Retrieved September 1, 2023.
1075:, due to evidence seized by
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888:and the Circuit Court).
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1518:. 13 November 2006.
1252:. 14 November 2011.
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1429:reviewed this case.
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1486:. 20 April 1999.
1450:. 17 April 1999.
1414:. 16 April 1999.
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952:Simon Harris
926:
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906:
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892:Lower courts
886:
878:
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814:Introduction
776:Constitution
765:
736:
734:
409:Presidential
367:By-elections
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201:Dáil Éireann
137:
133:Simon Harris
126:
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2337:Isle of Man
2272:recognition
2224:Switzerland
2159:Netherlands
1918:Four Courts
1250:Irish Times
1014:Peter Kelly
978:Appointment
937:Law Society
784:statute law
718:Four Courts
577:Visa policy
333:President:
320:President:
302:President:
289:President:
2362:Categories
2194:San Marino
2154:Montenegro
2134:Luxembourg
2114:Kazakhstan
2017:Azerbaijan
1709:High Court
1214:2836516612
1115:References
999:solicitors
995:barristers
988:Government
967:journalist
933:Law Reform
929:family law
873:High Court
846:The courts
802:, and the
796:High Court
788:common law
749:High Court
730:High Court
554:in Ireland
335:Paul Kelly
298:High Court
249:Committees
233:Opposition
194:Oireachtas
113:Government
76:Presidency
64:Amendments
2327:Gibraltar
2129:Lithuania
1904:Buildings
1592:7 October
1561:7 October
1381:7 October
1345:7 October
1104:Judiciary
961:in camera
350:Elections
128:Taoiseach
82:President
2347:Svalbard
2332:Guernsey
2279:Abkhazia
2254:Scotland
2209:Slovenia
2204:Slovakia
2179:Portugal
2037:Bulgaria
1788:Justices
1617:Archived
1586:Archived
1555:Archived
1520:Archived
1515:RTÉ News
1488:Archived
1483:RTÉ News
1452:Archived
1447:RTÉ News
1416:Archived
1411:RTÉ News
1375:Archived
1339:Archived
1288:Archived
1254:Archived
1210:ProQuest
1159:Archived
1133:Archived
1093:See also
900:and the
826:and the
786:and the
759:and the
567:Passport
531:Minister
501:Counties
461:European
139:Tánaiste
2244:England
2234:Ukraine
2184:Romania
2144:Moldova
2102:Ireland
2097:Iceland
2092:Hungary
2082:Germany
2077:Georgia
2067:Finland
2062:Estonia
2057:Denmark
2042:Croatia
2027:Belgium
2022:Belarus
2012:Austria
2007:Armenia
2002:Andorra
1997:Albania
1911:Current
1863:Current
1795:Current
1692:Current
1623:23 June
1294:23 June
1260:23 June
772:Ireland
383:General
120:Cabinet
2342:Jersey
2284:Kosovo
2229:Turkey
2219:Sweden
2199:Serbia
2189:Russia
2174:Poland
2169:Norway
2149:Monaco
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2087:Greece
2072:France
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1879:Former
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