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Construction was completed in August 1978, and the plant began operation in early 1979. It had two smokestacks that were 196 feet (60 m) high. However, the technology was untested, and the plant suffered from mechanical failures and emitted an unpleasant odor that was unbearable even two miles
646:’s historical files. It was noted that the ash sent out to the Ash Residue Management Plan (“ARMP”) for sampling and analysis was not representative of all ash sent out for disposal, and that the ash was in fact in violation of ash handling practices, posing toxic environmental threats to the
457:
had been found in its emissions, for which it had not yet set permissible levels, preventing the plant from reopening. By 1982, EPA issued a memorandum on dioxin emissions, and discussions were underway to reopen the plant. However, Parsons & Whittemore defaulted on its
579:
had failed to properly store and treat ash before disposal since 2006, in violation of federal and state environmental laws and potentially exposing the surrounding community to hazardous substances. Covanta denied the allegations, and LIPA, the
1181:"In the Matter of the Petition of Parsons & Whittemore Incorporated for Redetermination of a Deficiency or for Refund of Corporation Franchise Tax under Article 9-A of the Tax Law for the Years 1978, 1979, 1980 and 1981"
486:, the source of Long Island's drinking water. American Ref-Fuel won the contract to convert the plant to use a traditional dry process. The plant began operation in September 1989. American Ref-Fuel also opened a plant in
448:
Parsons & Whittemore suspended the plant's operations in March 1980 as part of a dispute with the Town of
Hempstead over the installation of odor-reducing equipment and the payment of fees. The following month, the
432:
to produce a paper-like fuel, with heavier components such as metals and glass being separated and recovered. It was the first operating plant built to use this process, and the first full-size plant built by the firm.
242:
process, and operated only for about a year before it was shut down due to mechanical failures, labor and payment disputes, unpleasant odors that could be smelled two miles (3.2 km) away, and concerns about toxic
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642:, residue/ash truck tracking log sheets, ash management plans, ash testing results, and various e-mail correspondence provided by the Covanta Hempstead’s attorney as well as
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in 1983, and the decision was made to sell the plant to another operator and modify it from a wet to a dry process. Ultimately, the plant was demolished in 1987.
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to be in violation of environmental state law after a multi-year investigation into ash management activities prompted by complaints from the
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Proceedings of the 17th Annual North
American Waste-to-Energy Conference. 17th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference
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due to the odor and other issues relating to poor working conditions. Another strike occurred that August.
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1405:"Investigative Review and Findings: Ash Management at Covanta Hempstead Resource Recovery Facility"
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955:"Drug-Rehabilitation Center's Planned Move to Plainview Complex Drawing Community Opposition"
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had complained about ash from the plant damaging their cars; this and other concerns led the
592:
stating that the whistleblower suit is without merit, and preferring to settle with
Covanta.
1135:
725:
408:, was the driving force in getting it built. He was impressed by a demonstration project in
828:"Garden City, Town Of Hempstead Want To Settle Covanta Case Alleging Untreated Ash Dumping"
596:
401:
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related to the management of ash residue at
Covanta Hempstead. These documents included
470:
28:
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892:"Mitchel Air Force Base, Hempstead, New York (D-N.Y.-567): Maps and reports, 1961-1963"
459:
409:
396:
The first waste-to-energy plant on the site was the
Hempstead Resource Recovery Plant.
290:, and the electricity generated at the plant is distributed across Long Island via the
251:
168:
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442:
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1125:"Lessons Learned from the 1970s Experiments in Solid Waste Conversion Technologies"
991:
863:"The Implications Of The Covanta Hempstead Case That Expands Beyond County Lines"
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In the early and mid-20th century, the land was the northeasternmost portion of
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1423:"Brookhaven landfill critics call for attorney general to probe ash disposal"
1403:
New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation (February 27, 2024).
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Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections
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The original plant on the site opened in 1979 on land formerly part of
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Construction of the new plant was motivated by a 1990 deadline by the
372:
Beginning in 1967, the land was occupied by Topic House, a county-run
1375:"Covanta Hempstead violated state environmental law, DEC probe finds"
697:"United States - Maps - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
696:
262:
Covanta
Hempstead is the fourth largest power generation facility on
575:
case was filed by a former employee, Patrick Fahey, who stated that
469:
365:. It was cut off from the rest of the base by construction of the
301:
Its 382-foot (116 m) smokestack is the tallest structure in
509:, an advocate for increased development in the vicinity such as
505:
was called "ridiculous" in 2006 by then-Nassau County
Executive
1446:
520:
424:
process that mixed garbage with water and sent it through a
1619:
Port
Washington to Great Neck Overhead Transmission Project
783:"Trying to Redesign the Paved and Low-Rise Core of Nassau"
616:
New York
Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC)
501:
The plant smokestack's status as the tallest structure in
1279:"Idle trash plant blown up to clear site for incinerator"
437:
away, and reportedly caused shoppers at a nearby mall to
392:
The Hempstead Resource Recovery Plant in or before 1982
227:, and the fourth largest power generation facility on
1627:
1606:
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1123:Stoller, Paul J.; Niessen, Walter R. (2009-01-01).
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21:
1220:"Health Hazards Beset Hempstead Trash-Fired Plant"
638:'s engineering calculations, instructions to the
480:New York Department of Environmental Conservation
332:. As of 2022, the plant produces 500–750 tons of
278:. However, it ranks thirteenth on Long Island by
624:Brookhaven Landfill Action and Remediation Group
494:in 1991. In 2005, American Ref-Fuel was sold to
1692:Buildings and structures in Hempstead, New York
630:completed its review of documents submitted by
1697:Energy infrastructure on Long Island, New York
755:"American Ref-Fuel to be sold for $ 2 billion"
588:all declined involvement in the lawsuit, with
16:Waste-to-energy plant on Long Island, New York
1473:Long Island power generation and distribution
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605:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
250:After the original operator defaulted on its
8:
1320:"Summer decision seen on trash plant change"
33:The Covanta Hempstead plant towers over the
1465:
1451:
1443:
728:. U.S. Energy Information Administration.
668:"Gold Book: 2021 Load & Capacity Data"
611:about potential impacts to worker health.
609:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
18:
1702:Waste power stations in the United States
1245:"Rift widens in disposal plant shutdown"
387:
313:, which passes directly in front of it.
266:by net energy generated in 2020, behind
1687:Energy infrastructure completed in 1989
1682:1989 establishments in New York (state)
992:"US NY: Nassau To Shut 2 Rehab Centers"
659:
1398:
1396:
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1188:State of New York Tax Appeals Tribunal
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701:U.S. Energy Information Administration
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1118:
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1031:"Hempstead strikes a deal in a hurry"
1024:
1022:
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921:"Town clears way for recycling plant"
482:to close town landfills due to their
376:center. Topic House was relocated to
7:
1350:"Test set for Hempstead incinerator"
1218:McNeil Jr., Donald G. (1979-09-08).
856:
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672:New York Independent System Operator
536:"criticism" or "controversy" section
451:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
316:The facility has contracts with the
1527:Caithness Long Island Energy Center
272:Caithness Long Island Energy Center
441:. In June 1979, employees went on
309:. It is a easily visible from the
14:
1088:Kessler, Robert E. (1980-09-25).
223:. It is the tallest structure in
1090:"Setbacks haunt recycling plant"
953:Kennedy, Shawn G. (1978-05-28).
525:
340:each day, which is taken to the
27:
1614:Holbrook Superconductor Project
1330:from the original on 2023-08-19
1318:Bernstein, James (1984-05-22).
1297:from the original on 2023-04-08
1255:from the original on 2023-08-14
1197:from the original on 2023-05-13
1159:from the original on 2023-08-19
1100:from the original on 2023-08-14
1065:from the original on 2023-08-14
1002:from the original on 2023-03-10
973:from the original on 2023-03-10
931:from the original on 2023-03-10
902:from the original on 2023-03-10
873:from the original on 2023-04-08
838:from the original on 2023-04-08
801:from the original on 2023-04-14
732:from the original on 2023-01-17
707:from the original on 2021-11-24
678:from the original on 2022-03-08
601:Federal Aviation Administration
420:. The design used a unique wet
380:, in 1978, and closed in 2003.
296:electrical transmission network
1598:Northport–Norwalk Harbor Cable
1571:Underwater transmission cables
1348:Nagourney, Eric (1989-09-13).
674:. 2021-04-01. pp. 77–99.
474:Side view of the plant in 2021
453:(EPA) reported that traces of
1:
1029:McIntyre, Mark (1987-12-20).
861:Corr, Jennifer (2022-05-13).
826:Corr, Jennifer (2022-04-29).
753:Solnik, Claude (2005-02-04).
539:may compromise the article's
1640:Long Island Lighting Company
1537:Richard M. Flynn Power Plant
1511:Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant
1501:Port Jefferson Power Station
1421:LaRocco, Paul (2023-10-10).
1373:LaRocco, Paul (2024-02-28).
781:Vitello, Paul (2006-01-09).
1635:Long Island Power Authority
1496:E. F. Barrett Power Station
1486:Glenwood Generating Station
1362:– via Newspapers.com.
1337:– via Newspapers.com.
1262:– via Newspapers.com.
1243:Ain, Stewart (1980-03-11).
1107:– via Newspapers.com.
1072:– via Newspapers.com.
595:In 2022, workers at nearby
292:Long Island Power Authority
276:E. F. Barrett Power Station
169:Annual net output
127:; 35 years ago
1718:
1491:Far Rockaway Power Station
1285:. 1987-03-30. p. B2.
927:. 1976-05-12. p. 17.
726:"Electricity Data Browser"
307:the tallest on Long Island
282:. It consists of a single
238:. It used an untested wet
759:Long Island Business News
367:Meadowbrook State Parkway
311:Meadowbrook State Parkway
231:by net energy generated.
195:
42:
35:Meadowbrook State Parkway
26:
1656:New York Power Authority
418:Parsons & Whittemore
346:North Bellport, New York
286:unit. It is operated by
1506:Northport Power Station
996:Media Awareness Project
326:Town of North Hempstead
268:Northport Power Station
156:Nameplate capacity
110:Construction began
1547:Long Island Solar Farm
1542:Bethpage Energy Center
632:Jenner & Block LLP
582:Village of Garden City
511:The Lighthouse Project
475:
393:
363:Mitchel Air Force Base
334:incinerator bottom ash
322:Village of Garden City
236:Mitchel Air Force Base
1140:10.1115/NAWTEC17-2348
898:. 1963. p. 270.
484:threat to groundwater
473:
391:
330:municipal solid waste
213:waste-to-energy plant
150:Power generation
86:40.73889°N 73.59000°W
1552:South Fork Wind Farm
1134:. pp. 121–135.
328:to incinerate their
121:Commission date
1479:Former LILCO plants
1249:New York Daily News
422:refuse-derived fuel
378:Plainview, New York
374:drug rehabilitation
240:refuse-derived fuel
217:Uniondale, New York
181:External links
91:40.73889; -73.59000
82: /
59:Uniondale, New York
1607:Local transmission
1283:The New York Times
1224:The New York Times
959:The New York Times
787:The New York Times
548:through discussion
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394:
342:Town of Brookhaven
280:nameplate capacity
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1651:National Grid USA
1578:Cross Sound Cable
1532:Covanta Hempstead
1149:978-0-7918-4880-7
586:Town of Hempstead
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400:, then Hempstead
318:Town of Hempstead
209:Covanta Hempstead
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1190:. 1991-10-03.
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650:community.
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264:Long Island
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247:emissions.
229:Long Island
140:Operator(s)
105:Operational
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1676:Categories
1593:Y-50 Cable
1588:Y-49 Cable
1432:2024-02-29
1384:2024-02-29
1359:2023-08-18
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654:References
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492:Huntington
430:centrifuge
414:paper mill
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