4026:
1083:
3156:, Part 1, Chapter III. 'In order that gold may be held as money, and made to form a hoard, it must be prevented from circulating, or from transforming itself into a means of enjoyment. The hoarder, therefore, makes a sacrifice of the lusts of the flesh to his gold fetish. He acts in earnest up to the Gospel of abstention. On the other hand, he can withdraw from circulation no more than what he has thrown into it in the shape of commodities. The more he produces, the more he is able to sell. Hard work, saving, and avarice are, therefore, his three cardinal virtues, and to sell much and buy little the sum of his political economy.'
640:
1451:
the other, and you will be sensible that the difference between their clothing, lodging, and household furniture, is almost as great in quantity as it is in quality. The desire of food is limited in every man by the narrow capacity of the human stomach; but the desire of the conveniencies and ornaments of building, dress, equipage, and household furniture, seems to have no limit or certain boundary. "It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest."
1502:
it, are falling off. It may be then said truly, that money is desired not for the sake of an end, but as part of the end. From being a means to happiness, it has come to be itself a principal ingredient of the individual's conception of happiness. The same may be said of the majority of the great objects of human lifeâpower, for example, or fame; except that to each of these there is a certain amount of immediate pleasure annexed, which has at least the semblance of being naturally inherent in them; a thing which cannot be said of money.
1295:
then show pity to some. But a usurer and money-glutton, such a one would have the whole world perish of hunger and thirst, misery and want, so far as in him lies, so that he may have all to himself, and everyone may receive from him as from a God, and be his serf forever. To wear fine cloaks, golden chains, rings, to wipe his mouth, to be deemed and taken for a worthy, pious man .... Usury is a great huge monster, like a werewolf, who lays waste all, more than any
2854:, Book IV, Appendix, XXVIII. 'Now for providing these nourishments the strength of each individual would hardly suffice, if men did not lend one another mutual aid. But money has furnished us with a token for everything: hence it is with the notion of money, that the mind of the multitude is chiefly engrossed: nay, it can hardly conceive any kind of pleasure, which is not accompanied with the idea of money as cause.' Translated by R. H. M. Elwes.
3462:
696:
654:
51:
3874:
1078:
healthy man drinks and his thirst is gone: the other is delighted for a moment and then grows giddy, the water turns to gall, and he vomits and has colic, and is more exceeding thirsty. Such is the condition of the man who is haunted by desire in wealth or in office, and in wedlock with a lovely woman: jealousy clings to him, fear of loss, shameful words, shameful thoughts, unseemly deeds.
3450:
99:
94:
1433:
worse, the more he has it in his power to gratify them; so that after a long course of prosperity, after having swallowed up treasures and ruined multitudes, the hero ends up by cutting every throat till he finds himself, at last, sole master of the world. Such is in miniature the moral picture, if not of human life, at least of the secret pretensions of the heart of civilised man.
1512:
1169:
family with a thousand chariots. In a case where the lord of a state of a thousand chariots is murdered, it must be by a family with a hundred chariots. One thousand out of ten thousand, or one hundred out of a thousand, cannot be considered to not be a lot. But if righteousness is put behind and profit is put ahead, one will not be satisfied without grasping ."
3476:
1315:'tis the greatest folly imaginable to expect that fortune should ever sufficiently arm us against herself; 'tis with our own arms that we are to fight her; accidental ones will betray us in the pinch of the business. If I lay up, 'tis for some near and contemplated purpose; not to purchase lands, of which I have no need, but to purchase pleasure:
1636:
capitalist and the miser; but while the miser is merely a capitalist gone mad, the capitalist is a rational miser. The never-ending augmentation of exchange value, which the miser strives after, by seeking to save his money from circulation, is attained by the more acute capitalist, by constantly throwing it afresh into circulation.
1403:, saying that the 'desire of knowledge, like the thirst of riches, increases ever with the acquisition of it', that 'The more my uncle Toby pored over his map, the more he took a liking to it', and that 'The more my uncle Toby drank of this sweet fountain of science, the greater was the heat and impatience of his thirst'.
1432:
for whom first necessaries have to be provided, and then superfluities; delicacies follow next, then immense wealth, then subjects, and then slaves. He enjoys not a moment's relaxation; and what is yet stranger, the less natural and pressing his wants, the more headstrong are his passions, and, still
1365:
This result is the fault only of those, who seek money, not from poverty or to supply their necessary wants, but because they have learned the arts of gain, wherewith they bring themselves to great splendour. Certainly, they nourish their bodies, according to custom, but scantily, believing that they
1360:
thought that the masses were concerned with money-making more than any other activity, since, he believed, it seemed to them like spending money was prerequisite for enjoying any goods and services. Yet he did not consider this preoccupation to be necessarily a form of greed, and felt that the ethics
1450:
The rich man consumes no more food than his poor neighbour. In quality it may be very different, and to select and prepare it may require more labour and art; but in quantity it is very nearly the same. But compare the spacious palace and great wardrobe of the one, with the hovel and the few rags of
1717:
The theologian David Klemm summarized
Augustine to stress his view that a need-love for earthly things was dangerous: "Most people... become attached to their objects of desire, and in this way are in fact possessed by them", needing and dependent. It is, Klemm says elsewhere, "a window-shopping of
1667:
which called for "a joint effort for the development of the human race as a whole." He warned that "the exclusive pursuit of material possessions prevents man's growth as a human being and stands in opposition to his true grandeur. Avarice, in individuals and in nations, is the most obvious form of
1501:
the love of money is not only one of the strongest moving forces of human life, but money is, in many cases, desired in and for itself; the desire to possess it is often stronger than the desire to use it, and goes on increasing when all the desires which point to ends beyond it, to be compassed by
1294:
Therefore, is there, on this earth, no greater enemy of man (after the devil) than a gripe-money, and usurer, for he wants to be God over all men. Turks, soldiers, and tyrants are also bad men, yet must they let the people live, and confess that they are bad, and enemies, and do, nay, must, now and
1107:
writes "omnium est terra, non diuitam,sed pauciores qui non utuntur suo quam qui utuntur", translated by Pope Paul VI as " The earth belongs to everyone, not only to the rich." His belief is that our concern for one another is the force which creates society and holds it together; and that avarice
781:
described greed as "a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction". An individual's tendency to be greedy can be seen as a personality trait that can be measured. With measures like these, greed has been found to be related to
1627:
in the shape of a particular commodity, arises also the greed for gold' and that 'Hard work, saving, and avarice are, therefore, three cardinal virtues, and to sell much and buy little the sum of his political economy.' Marx discussed what he saw as the specific nature of the greed of capitalists
1077:
Nay, what a price the rich themselves, and those who hold office, and who live with beautiful wives, would give to despise wealth and office and the very women whom they love and win! Do you not know what the thirst of a man in a fever is like, how different from the thirst of a man in health? The
1203:
states greed "is a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things." He also wrote that greed can be "a sin directly against one's neighbor, since one man cannot over-abound (superabundare) in external riches, without another man
1472:
avarice is an insatiate and universal passion; since the enjoyment of almost every object that can afford pleasure to the different tastes and tempers of mankind may be procured by the possession of wealth. In the pillage of Rome, a just preference was given to gold and jewels, which contain the
1168:
was convinced of the innate goodness of human nature, but nevertheless warned against the excessive drive towards greed. Like Laozi, he was worried about the destabilizing and destructive effects of greed: "In a case where the lord of a state of ten thousand chariots is murdered, it must be by a
730:
The initial motivation for (or purpose of) greed and actions associated with it may be the promotion of personal or family survival. It may at the same time be an intent to deny or obstruct competitors from potential means (for basic survival and comfort) or future opportunities; therefore being
899:
Greed (as a cultural quality) was often imputed as a racial pejorative by the ancient Greeks and Romans; as such it was used against
Egyptians, Punics, or other Oriental peoples; and generally to any enemies or people whose customs were considered strange. By the late Middle Ages the insult was
1635:
must therefore never be looked upon as the real aim of the capitalist; neither must the profit on any single transaction. The restless never-ending process of profit-making alone is what he aims at. This boundless greed after riches, this passionate chase after exchange-value, is common to the
1648:
dictated that "Greed is a state of restlessness of the heart, and it consists mainly of craving for power and possessions. Possessions and power are sought for the fulfillment of desires. Man is only partially satisfied in his attempt to have the fulfillment of his desires, and this partial
776:
to acquire or possess more than one needs. The degree of inordinance is related to the inability to control the reformulation of "wants" once desired "needs" are eliminated. It is characterized by an insatiable desire for more, but also a dissatisfaction with what one currently has.
1709:: "Greed, for lack of a better word, is good. Greed is right, greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through, and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit. Greed, in all of its forms; greed for life, for money, for love, knowledge has marked the upward surge of mankind."
1649:
satisfaction fans and increases the flame of craving instead of extinguishing it. Thus, greed always finds an endless field of conquest and leaves the man endlessly dissatisfied. The chief expressions of greed are related to the emotional part of man."
758:
wrote, "The world is not so governed from above that private and social interest always coincide. It is not so managed here below that in practice they coincide." Both views continue to pose fundamental questions in today's economic thinking.
2627:
Smith, J. Warren (2021). "12: Societas and
Misericordia in Ambrose' theology of community". In Gannaway, Ethan; Grant, Robert (eds.). Ambrose of Milan and Community Formation in Late Antiquity. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN
1366:
lose as much of their wealth as they spend on the preservation of their body. But they who know the true use of money, and who fix the measure of wealth solely with regard to their actual needs, live content with little.
1678:. Among the pronouncements was this: "Among the actions and attitudes opposed to Godâs will two are very typical: greed and the thirst for power. Not only individuals sin in that way; so do nations and world-blocs."
2599:
De Iacob: De Ioseph ; de patriarchis ; de fuga saeculi ; de interpellatione Iob et David ; de apologia David ; Apologia David altera ; de Helia et ieiunio ; de
Nabuthae ; de
769:, "Wealth is thus bad ethically only in so far as it is a temptation to idleness and sinful enjoyment of life, and its acquisition is bad only when it is with the purpose of later living merrily and without care."
1473:
greatest value in the smallest compass and weight: but, after these portable riches had been removed by the more diligent robbers, the palaces of Rome were rudely stripped of their splendid and costly furniture.
1347:
And I am very well pleased that this reformation in me has fallen out in an age naturally inclined to avarice, and that I see myself cleared of a folly so common to old men, and the most ridiculous of all human
1718:
the soul in which I lose myself in desires for shallow and untrue goods". But "those who use their private property for the sake of enjoying God become detached from their goods and thereby possess them well".
1698:
Administration, in which he said, "Greed is all right, by the way. I want you to know that. I think greed is healthy. You can be greedy and still feel good about yourself". This speech inspired the 1987 film
1072:
also saw the dangerous moral consequences of greed, and so advised the greedy to instead take pride in letting go of the desire for wealth, rather than be like the man with a fever who cannot drink his
4025:
1380:"as anyone can make use of to any advantage of life before it spoils; so much he may by his labour fix a property in. Whatever is beyond this, is more than his share, and belongs to others."
997:
If a man has thirteen talents, he has all the greater ardour to possess sixteen; if that wish is achieved, he will want forty or will complain that he knows not how to make both ends meet.
735:
and having a negative connotation. Alternately, the purpose could be defense or counteractive response to such obstructions being threatened by others. But regardless of purpose,
1749:, who fought for hours to acquire Cuban gold, becoming mortally wounded in the process. He died of his wounds in 1627, hours after having transferred the booty to his ship.
1190:
Greed is not a defect in the gold that is desired but in the man who loves it perversely by falling from justice which he ought to esteem as incomparably superior to gold
750:, even in its earliest works, and spends considerable effort distinguishing the line between the two. By the mid-19th century â affected by the phenomenological ideas of
3911:
1623:' in his heart 'between the passion for accumulation, and the desire for enjoyment' of his wealth. He also stated that 'With the possibility of holding and storing up
2311:
1299:, Gerion or Antus. And yet decks himself out, and would be thought pious, so that people may not see where the oxen have gone, that he drags backward into his den.
3653:
837:, from whom ever-present food and water is eternally withheld. Late-Republican and Imperial politicians and historical writers fixed blame for the demise of the
3746:
3740:
2925:
3508:
3226:
2771:"A Philosophical Horror Story: Chaucer's "The Pardoner's Tale" | the Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast | A Philosophy Podcast and Blog"
754:â economic and political thinkers began to define greed inherent to the structure of society as a negative and inhibitor to the development of societies.
3319:
626:
3241:
3660:
3122:
2795:
782:
financial behavior (both positive in earning and negative in borrowing/saving less), to unethical behavior, and to negatively relate to well-being.
993:, the god of wealth, that while men may become weary of greed for love, music, figs, and other pleasures, they will never tire of greed for wealth:
2978:
The
Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, Vol. 2: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Vol. 1
1129:, Laozi observes that "the more implements to add to their profit that the people have, the greater disorder is there in the state and clan."
969:"For everything in the worldâthe lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of lifeâcomes not from the Father but from the world."
3904:
3733:
3003:
2681:
1619:
thought that 'avarice and the desire to get rich are the ruling passions' in the heart of every burgeoning capitalist, who later develops a '
765:
posited that the spirit of capitalism integrated a philosophy of avarice coloured with utilitarianism. Weber also says that, according to
2770:
2753:
2369:
4331:
3848:
1981:
3212:
3198:
2614:
1691:
1311:
thought that 'it is not want, but rather abundance, that creates avarice', that 'All moneyed men I conclude to be covetous', and that:
3685:
3676:
3668:
2355:
3897:
3717:
2468:
2017:
675:) is an insatiable desire for material gain (be it food, money, land, or animate/inanimate possessions) or social value, such as
140:
2597:
1221:
assigns those committed to the deadly sin of greed to punishment in the fourth of the nine circles of Hell. The inhabitants are
3709:
3501:
1082:
1745:, where one profits from soliciting goods within the actual confines of a church. A well-known example of greed is the pirate
2341:
965:""Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; a man's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions"
892:
besetting gods and men. North
American Indian tales often cast bears as proponents of greed (considered a major threat in a
795:
Animal examples of greed in literary observations are frequently the attribution of human motivations to other species. The
3753:
3724:
2937:
2319:
2159:
1140:
877:
751:
619:
1247:, avaricious penitents were bound and laid face down on the ground for having concentrated too much on earthly thoughts.
811:
means "glutton") remark both on its outsized appetite, and its penchant for spoiling food remaining after it has gorged.
3645:
2584:
680:
1139:
and that society must endeavor to suppress these negative tendencies through strict laws. This belief was the basis of
4375:
3776:
3423:
1924:
2708:
1980:
4370:
4129:
4067:
3769:
3494:
3068:
1958:
1757:
Some research suggests there is a genetic basis for greed. It is possible people who have a shorter version of the
1520:
639:
2130:
3134:
2807:
135:
42:
3166:
3150:
3115:
2788:
1270:(or "the root of all evil is greed"); however the Pardoner himself serves us as a caricature of churchly greed.
3323:
3281:
2920:
1774:
1674:
612:
38:
2480:
2450:
3637:
2724:"The Summa Theologica II-II.Q118 (The vices opposed to liberality, and in the first place, of covetousness)"
1869:
1701:
1695:
1237:, tells the poet these souls have lost their personality in their disorder, and are no longer recognizable:
145:
4319:
3841:
1262:
1239:"That ignoble life, Which made them vile before, now makes them dark, And to all knowledge indiscernible."
936:
587:
124:
114:
31:
3253:
2737:
4314:
4047:
3454:
2916:
2016:
1999:
1838:
1770:
1417:
552:
940:
2823:
2188:
Seuntjens, Terri; Zeelenberg, Marcel; Breugelmans, Seger; Van de Ven, Niels (2015). "Defining Greed".
2030:
Seuntjens, Terri; Zeelenberg, Marcel; Breugelmans, Seger; Van de Ven, Niels (2015). "Defining Greed".
4349:
2580:
1859:
1778:
1663:
327:
152:
2080:
Charles de
Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 338
4119:
4039:
3972:
3701:
3424:"This Re-Stabilized Pure Dollar-Ink Is Literally the Most Beautiful Waste of Money You'll Ever See"
2819:
2673:
2551:
1864:
1620:
1308:
1226:
1132:
755:
582:
317:
109:
2898:
2463:
The
Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity, Benjamin Isaac, Princeton University Press, 2004;
825:(an unjust desire for tangible/intangible worth attaining to others) is discussed in the works of
4211:
4010:
3878:
3551:
3400:
3344:
2432:
2213:
2055:
1461:
1183:
577:
422:
119:
2868:
2849:
1964:"33rd Day. Of avarice and riches again : we are not to put confidence in possessions"
865:
3480:
2750:
4309:
4268:
4101:
3831:
3692:
3577:
3517:
3056:
3034:
2999:
2959:
2904:
2882:
2855:
2833:
2677:
2648:
2557:
2464:
2293:
2252:
2205:
2153:
2047:
1934:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1758:
1669:
1525:
661:
562:
477:
467:
407:
312:
277:
129:
77:
2637:
2356:"Greed, Power, and Prestige â Explaining the Fall of the Roman Republic â A Really Cool Blog"
4304:
4085:
4080:
3991:
3952:
3934:
3924:
3761:
3130:
3046:
3028:
2989:
2981:
2803:
2661:
2424:
2283:
2244:
2197:
2039:
1994:
1914:
1894:
1874:
1746:
1494:
1256:
893:
773:
766:
592:
567:
512:
507:
67:
3050:
4283:
3621:
3592:
2929:
2894:
2757:
2669:
1515:
Frontispiece to a 1620 printing of Doctor
Faustus showing Faustus conjuring Mephistophilis
1421:
1395:
1390:
1217:
1212:
387:
3356:
2953:
2662:
2117:
1446:
thought the greed for food to be limited, but the greed for other goods to be limitless:
4288:
4278:
4015:
3858:
3800:
3782:
3597:
3587:
3126:
2845:
2829:
2799:
1799:
1624:
1530:
1489:
1400:
1357:
1200:
908:
838:
497:
292:
3461:
2696:
1963:
695:
653:
50:
4364:
4057:
3920:
3826:
3614:
3024:
2985:
2933:
1909:
1904:
1537:
in disguise, to recite a cautionary tale about avariciously living beyond your means:
1465:
1283:
1011:
985:
896:). Greed is also personified by the fox in early allegoric literature of many lands.
676:
647:
537:
367:
322:
287:
237:
3889:
2973:
2397:
2231:
Seuntjens, Terri; Zeelenberg, Marcel; Van de Ven, Niels; Breugelmans, Seger (2015).
2217:
2059:
1998:
4336:
4324:
4273:
4259:
3853:
3808:
3792:
3582:
2529:
2525:
2383:
2012:
1976:
1726:
1706:
1658:
1136:
1125:
980:
928:
819:
Ancient views of greed abound in nearly every culture. In
Classical Greek thought;
212:
2573:
3378:
3092:
3072:
2288:
2271:
833:. Pan-Hellenic disapprobation of greed is seen by the mythic punishment meted to
1879:
1854:
1687:
1230:
1204:
lacking them, for temporal goods cannot be possessed by many at the same time."
1144:
1018:
were major drivers of greed, with dangerous consequences for morality and order:
912:
889:
778:
417:
362:
262:
3873:
3276:
2342:"The Evolution of Greed - from Aristotle to Gordon Gekko| Countercurrents"
1378:
claims that unused property is wasteful and an offence against nature, because
4254:
3628:
3181:
2949:
1919:
1889:
1668:
stultified moral development." Twenty years later, in the last days of 1987,
1645:
1632:
1511:
1443:
1413:
1375:
1331:
I neither am in any great apprehension of wanting, nor in desire of any more:
1243:
522:
447:
337:
247:
177:
172:
2494:
2370:"Wealth, interest, and greed: The dharma of doing business in medieval India"
739:
intends to create an inequity of access or distribution to community wealth.
4139:
3466:
3449:
3146:
3111:
2784:
2569:
2547:
2232:
1929:
1738:
1616:
1424:, who has no need of greed since he can find food anywhere, with man in the
1069:
1007:
881:
830:
821:
804:
762:
572:
542:
462:
442:
412:
392:
372:
272:
252:
207:
187:
182:
98:
93:
17:
2297:
2256:
2209:
2051:
949:
do not spend wastefully, indeed, the wasteful are brothers of the devils...
3475:
2723:
915:(5:6-21); two of these particularly deal directly with greed, prohibiting
4191:
4169:
4159:
4149:
4109:
3942:
3536:
2089:
Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (New York: Modern Library, 1965), p.651
1899:
1884:
1741:
are all actions that may be inspired by greed. Such misdeeds can include
1730:
1159:
1154:
was known for his embrace of total self-interest. However, the school of
1151:
1066:
862:
861:(representing unslaked desire) as a fixed part of their folklore. In the
846:
834:
487:
437:
427:
347:
302:
257:
2248:
1399:, the titular character describes his uncle's greed for knowledge about
4005:
3962:
2436:
2412:
2201:
2043:
1734:
1425:
1165:
1155:
1104:
1015:
956:
924:
850:
842:
732:
557:
532:
527:
517:
332:
297:
267:
242:
227:
217:
202:
85:
4029:
Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie Macomber (1861â1916)
3099:
3079:
2994:
1690:
famously defended greed in an 18 May 1986 commencement address at the
62:
the New Testament representation and personification of material greed
4000:
1742:
1287:
1234:
1120:
990:
885:
858:
854:
502:
397:
282:
222:
57:
3486:
2428:
1561: But since in years most recent and depraving
1158:
did not specifically endorse greed; rather, it emphasized a form of
2098:
Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class (1934 ed.), p. 36
1340:["The fruit of riches is in abundance; satiety declares abundance."
1324:["Not to be covetous, is money; not to be acquisitive, is revenue."
4241:
4221:
3985:
3561:
3556:
1962:
1944:
1939:
1782:
1534:
1510:
1296:
1222:
1116:
1081:
960:
944:
932:
904:
826:
652:
638:
597:
547:
492:
472:
382:
352:
307:
197:
192:
49:
3227:"Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (30 December 1987) | John Paul II"
1571: Wherever he looks, debts loom before him.
1553: Then did our household thrive throughout,
1123:, was critical of the desire for profit over social good. In the
4231:
4181:
3541:
3531:
2974:"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"
1737:, especially by means of violence, trickery, or manipulation of
1596: Whereas men now are troublesome enough.
1143:, a philosophy that would become the prevailing ideology of the
1135:
believed that selfishness and greed were fundamental aspects of
482:
457:
452:
402:
357:
342:
3893:
3490:
1577: Better she feasts and drinks still more
1549: When hearth and home were women's zone,
1319:"Non esse cupidum, pecunia est; non esse emacem, vertigal est."
1233:; they must constantly battle one another. The guiding spirit,
3836:
1989:. Translated by Philip Schaff. T. & T. Clark in Edinburgh.
1592: It's naught but lies, deceiving stuff!
1590: With dragons be the dragon avaricious,
1567: Far more desires than she has dollars,
690:
432:
232:
1581: Gold charms me all the more for this:
1569: The husband now has much to bore him;
1555: For much came in and naught went out!
857:. The Persian Empires had the three-headed Zoroastrian demon
4024:
2751:
https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/teachslf/pard-par.htm
2413:"The Goblin Fox and Badger and Other Witch Animals of Japan"
1601:
Near the end of the play, Faust confesses to Mephistopheles:
1563: Woman is wont no longer to be saving
1162:
where individual well-being takes precedence over all else.
37:"Avarice" and "Avaritia" redirect here. For other uses, see
2883:
https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/locke1689a.pdf
2535:
1594: To stir up men he comes, malicious,
1583: Male's now my gender, I am Avarice!
1565: And, like each tardy payer, collars
1547: Welcome, I know, I never am to you.
1335:"Divinarum fructus est in copia; copiam declarat satietas."
772:
As a secular psychological concept, greed is an inordinate
3357:"Avarice (Avaritia) from the series The Seven Deadly Sins"
1773:
personified greed in his engraved image after drawings by
1579: With all her wretched lover-corps.
1573: Her spinning-money is turned over
803:
behaviors are typical examples. Characterizations of the
2023:
The Blessed Curé of Ars in His Catechetical Instructions
1559: 'Twas even said my zeal was sin.
1557: Zealous was I for chest and bin;
907:, the commandments of the sole deity are written in the
1575: To grace her body or her lover;
923:. These commandments are moral foundations of not only
706:
3213:"Populorum Progressio (March 26, 1967) | Paul VI"
3199:"Populorum Progressio (March 26, 1967) | Paul VI"
2615:"Populorum Progressio (March 26, 1967) | Paul VI"
1777:. More recently, artists like Umberto Romano (1950),
2972:
Smith, Adam (1 January 1776), Todd, William B (ed.),
2312:"Wolverines Give Insight into the Evolution of Greed"
2118:
http://www.panarchy.org/keynes/laissezfaire.1926.html
4297:
4096:
4036:
3931:
3819:
3606:
3570:
3524:
3305:
The Burgeois Virtues. Ethics for an age of commerce
3188:
Volume II. San Francisco: Sufism Reoriented. p. 27.
3030:
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
2129:Wang, Long; Malhotra, Deepak; Murnighan, J. Keith.
2175:The protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism
644:Shakespeare Sacrificed: Or the Offering to Avarice
27:Insatiable longing for material or immaterial gain
1029:Which force poor wretches past the bounds of law,
742:Modern economic thought frequently distinguishes
664:depicting War as the offspring of Greed and Pride
2738:"Dante's Inferno Full Text - Canto 7 - Owl Eyes"
2726:(1920, Second and Revised ed.). New Advent.
2398:"Native American Stories and Quotes About Greed"
2107:Karl Marx, The Communist Manifesto, London, 1848
2005:The Moral Concordances of Saint Anthony of Padua
1551: As Avaritia I was known.
1533:, disguised as a starving man, comes to Plutus,
1147:and continues to be influential in China today.
1039:To push through nights and days with hugest toil
2272:"The good, bad and ugly of dispositional greed"
2270:Zeelenberg, Marcel; Breugelmans, Seger (2022).
1982:"Book VII: Of the Spirit of Covetousness"
1024:And greed, again, and the blind lust of honours
953:do not make your hand chained to your neck..."
3654:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things
2140:. Archived from the original on 12 August 2017
3905:
3502:
2000:"Book I: Second Part (Against Avarice)"
1049:These wounds of life in no mean part are kept
620:
8:
2237:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
1705:, which features the famous line spoken by
1054:Festering and open by this fright of death.
1044:To rise untrammelled to the peaks of powerâ
3912:
3898:
3890:
3509:
3495:
3487:
627:
613:
72:
2993:
2794:, Chapter 24, Footnote 20. Translated by
2660:Bontekoe, Ronald; Deutsch, Eliot (1999).
2287:
3747:Re:Zero â Starting Life in Another World
3741:Re:Zero â Starting Life in Another World
3318:Dreamtheimpossible (14 September 2011).
3098:, Scene III. Translated by A. S. Kline.
1987:Ante-Nicene Christian Library, Volume XI
3307:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3078:. Translated by George Madison Priest.
2073:
1607:Being rich, to feel we lack something.
1034:And, oft allies and ministers of crime,
84:
2151:
1286:especially condemned the greed of the
3734:The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times
3401:"'Greed', Michael Craig-Martin, 2008"
3246:and the Market for Corporate Control"
3240:Gabriel, Satya J (21 November 2001).
3033:, Volume III, Chapter XXXI, Part IV.
1605:That's the worst suffering can bring,
7:
3121:, Part 1, Chapter 24. Translated by
2828:. Book I, Chapter XL. Translated by
2451:"Foolish and Greedy Fox Hindi Story"
1761:(AVPR1a) may behave more selfishly.
841:on greed for wealth and power, from
3849:Christian views on the Old Covenant
1733:of materials or objects, theft and
989:, an Athenian and his slave say to
2638:Andrea & Overfield 2015, p. 92
2318:. 17 December 2014. Archived from
2116:Keynes, The End of Laissez-Faire,
1497:writes about greed for money that:
25:
3686:The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence
3381:. Smithsonian American Art Museum
2664:A companion to world philosophies
3872:
3718:Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood
3474:
3460:
3448:
3275:Ross, Brian (11 November 2005).
1119:, the semi-legendary founder of
694:
97:
92:
3252:. Mount Holyoke. Archived from
2958:, Book I, Chapter XI, Part II.
2131:"ECONOMICS EDUCATION AND GREED"
1785:(2012) devoted works of art to
868:the "root of all immorality is
3345:'Ruthlessness gene' discovered
2986:10.1093/oseo/instance.00043218
1361:of the situation were nuanced:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
900:widely directed towards Jews.
1:
3465:The dictionary definition of
3303:McCloskey, Deidre N. (2006).
2938:American University of Beirut
2825:Essays of Michel de Montaigne
2536:The Internet Classics Archive
2276:Current Opinion in Psychology
2190:British Journal of Psychology
2032:British Journal of Psychology
1545:Away from me, ye odious crew!
1268:"Radix malorum est Cupiditas"
2585:Internet Sacred Text Archive
2289:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101323
2013:Vianney, Jean-Marie-Baptiste
1150:Conversely, the philosopher
872:(greed).", as stated in the
3777:Seven Deadly Enemies of Man
2980:, Oxford University Press,
2922:On the Origin of Inequality
2575:The Discourses of Epictetus
1925:Overconsumption (economics)
1255:Dante's near-contemporary,
1099:In his exegesis on Naboth (
876:. In early China, both the
4392:
3069:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2932:. Appendix. Translated by
2873:, Book IV, Appendix, XXIX.
2709:"A quote from City of God"
1971:. Longmans, Green, and Co.
1521:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1327:âCicero, Paradox., vi. 3.]
36:
29:
4345:
4022:
3867:
3250:Economics in Popular Film
3135:Marxists Internet Archive
2928:23 September 2020 at the
2808:Marxists Internet Archive
2158:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1672:published the encyclical
43:Avaritia (disambiguation)
2903:, Book II, Chapter III.
1959:Bossuet, Jacques-BĂ©nigne
1775:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1675:Sollicitudo rei socialis
1259:, wrote of greed in his
911:(20:2-17), and again in
39:Avarice (disambiguation)
3638:The Keys to the Kingdom
2553:Of the Nature of Things
2495:"Surah Al-Isra - 26-36"
1969:The Sermon on the Mount
1870:Conspicuous consumption
1215:14th century epic poem
884:texts count the greedy
807:(whose scientific name
4030:
3879:Catholicism portal
3842:Christian views on sin
3827:Seven Heavenly Virtues
3812:(2024 animated series)
3796:(2020 animated series)
3453:Quotations related to
3277:"Greed on Wall Street"
2384:"The Laws of Manu VII"
1661:issued the encyclical
1653:Paul VI / John Paul II
1638:
1599:
1516:
1504:
1475:
1460:In his account of the
1453:
1435:
1368:
1350:
1301:
1192:
1182:In the fifth century,
1108:destroys this bond. "
1091:
1080:
1058:
999:
937:Unitarian Universalism
703:This section is empty.
665:
650:
125:Emotional intelligence
70:
32:Greed (disambiguation)
4028:
3726:The Seven Deadly Sins
3678:The Seven Deadly Sins
3670:The Seven Deadly Sins
3662:The Seven Deadly Sins
3646:The Seven Deadly Sins
3172:, Part 2, Chapter IV.
2955:The Wealth of Nations
2917:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2756:12 April 2020 at the
2411:Casal, U. A. (1959).
1995:Padua, St. Anthony of
1771:Pieter van der Heyden
1630:
1539:
1514:
1499:
1470:
1448:
1430:
1418:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1363:
1343:âIdem, ibid., vi. 2.]
1313:
1292:
1188:
1090:, probably after 1621
1085:
1075:
1020:
995:
888:among the malevolent
658:The Father and Mother
656:
642:
53:
4350:Christian philosophy
4097:Seven lively virtues
3743:(light novel series)
3483:at Wikimedia Commons
3100:Goethe (Re)Collected
3080:Goethe (Re)Collected
3076:, Part II, Section 4
2581:Percy Ewing Matheson
2577:, Book IV, Chapter 9
2233:"Dispostional Greed"
1860:Political corruption
1803:, documentary series
1779:Michael Craig-Martin
1664:Populorum progressio
1587:Leader of the Women.
1442:Political economist
1420:compared man in the
328:Emotional Detachment
30:For other uses, see
4040:theological virtues
3710:Fullmetal Alchemist
3702:Fullmetal Alchemist
3571:Describing the sins
3320:"Examples of greed"
2820:Michel de Montaigne
2773:. 23 November 2018.
2603:. F. Tempsky. 1897.
2316:Visionlearning Blog
2249:10.1037/pspp0000031
2138:piotr-evdokimov.com
2025:. St. Meinrad, Ind.
1865:Consumer capitalism
1309:Michel de Montaigne
1274:Early modern Europe
1263:The Pardoner's Tale
951:, but it also says
874:Laws of Manu (7:49)
4376:Concepts in ethics
4031:
4011:Augustine of Hippo
3607:In art and culture
3326:on 18 January 2012
2628:978-1-5275-6726-9.
2481:"Jews and Finance"
2453:. 9 December 2016.
2344:. 10 October 2018.
2282:(August): 101323.
2202:10.1111/bjop.12100
2044:10.1111/bjop.12100
2018:"On Avarice"
1793:In popular culture
1696:School of Business
1517:
1092:
943:among others. The
666:
651:
71:
4371:Seven deadly sins
4358:
4357:
4310:Great Commandment
4269:Evagrius Ponticus
4102:Seven deadly sins
3887:
3886:
3832:Seven Social Sins
3804:(2023 video game)
3765:(2018 video game)
3578:Evagrius Ponticus
3518:Seven deadly sins
3479:Media related to
3057:Project Gutenberg
3035:Project Gutenberg
3005:978-0-19-926956-3
2960:Project Gutenberg
2905:Project Gutenberg
2856:Project Gutenberg
2834:Project Gutenberg
2683:978-0-631-21327-7
2649:Zhao 2015, p. 181
2558:Project Gutenberg
1935:Seven deadly sins
1832:Ojukokoro (Greed)
1759:ruthlessness gene
1670:Pope John Paul II
1621:Faustian conflict
1010:thought that the
797:dog-in-the-manger
723:
722:
662:Boardman Robinson
637:
636:
563:Social connection
16:(Redirected from
4383:
4305:Ten Commandments
4298:Related concepts
4086:1 Corinthians 13
4081:Paul the Apostle
3935:cardinal virtues
3925:Christian ethics
3914:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3877:
3876:
3762:Graveyard Keeper
3754:Four Last Things
3511:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3478:
3464:
3452:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3353:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3322:. Archived from
3315:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3242:"Oliver Stone's
3237:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3189:
3179:
3173:
3163:
3157:
3144:
3138:
3131:Frederick Engels
3109:
3103:
3096:, Part II, Act V
3089:
3083:
3066:
3060:
3047:John Stuart Mill
3044:
3038:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2969:
2963:
2947:
2941:
2914:
2908:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2865:
2859:
2843:
2837:
2817:
2811:
2804:Frederick Engels
2781:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2722:Thomas Aquinas.
2719:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2667:
2657:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2588:
2579:. Translated by
2567:
2561:
2545:
2539:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2417:Folklore Studies
2408:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2063:
2026:
2020:
2008:
2002:
1990:
1984:
1972:
1966:
1915:Hyperconsumerism
1895:Financialization
1875:Consumer culture
1747:Hendrick Lucifer
1495:John Stuart Mill
1483:John Stuart Mill
1426:state of society
1257:Geoffrey Chaucer
1105:Ambrose of Milan
1086:Jacques Callot,
894:communal society
767:Protestant ethic
718:
715:
705:You can help by
698:
691:
629:
622:
615:
101:
96:
73:
68:Evelyn De Morgan
21:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4341:
4293:
4284:Dante Alighieri
4100:
4098:
4092:
4038:
4032:
4020:
3933:
3927:
3918:
3888:
3883:
3871:
3863:
3815:
3602:
3593:Dante Alighieri
3566:
3520:
3515:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3256:on 13 July 2015
3239:
3238:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3180:
3176:
3164:
3160:
3145:
3141:
3110:
3106:
3090:
3086:
3067:
3063:
3045:
3041:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2948:
2944:
2930:Wayback Machine
2915:
2911:
2900:Tristram Shandy
2895:Laurence Sterne
2893:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2866:
2862:
2844:
2840:
2818:
2814:
2782:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2758:Wayback Machine
2749:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2697:Van Norden 1997
2695:
2691:
2684:
2670:Wiley-Blackwell
2659:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2568:
2564:
2546:
2542:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2462:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2429:10.2307/1177429
2410:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2372:. 31 July 2017.
2368:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2322:on 14 June 2023
2310:
2309:
2305:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2150:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2029:
2011:
1993:
1975:
1957:
1954:
1952:Further reading
1949:
1850:
1795:
1767:
1755:
1724:
1715:
1684:
1655:
1643:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1523:'s tragic play
1509:
1485:
1480:
1458:
1440:
1422:state of nature
1409:
1396:Tristram Shandy
1391:Laurence Sterne
1387:
1385:Laurence Sterne
1373:
1355:
1306:
1281:
1276:
1253:
1210:
1197:
1180:
1175:
1173:Medieval Europe
1114:
1097:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1006:The Roman poet
1004:
977:
817:
793:
788:
728:
726:Nature of greed
719:
713:
710:
689:
633:
604:
603:
602:
167:
166:
157:
136:Self-regulation
134:
56:The Worship of
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4289:Peter Binsfeld
4286:
4281:
4279:Pope Gregory I
4276:
4271:
4264:
4263:
4250:
4249:
4239:
4229:
4219:
4209:
4199:
4189:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4157:
4147:
4137:
4127:
4117:
4106:
4104:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4055:
4044:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4016:Thomas Aquinas
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3960:
3950:
3939:
3937:
3929:
3928:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3859:Peter Binsfeld
3856:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3805:
3801:Limbus Company
3797:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3779:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3730:
3729:(manga series)
3722:
3714:
3706:
3705:(manga series)
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3598:Peter Binsfeld
3595:
3590:
3588:Pope Gregory I
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3472:
3458:
3444:
3443:External links
3441:
3438:
3437:
3422:Molly Oswaks.
3414:
3392:
3370:
3348:
3337:
3310:
3295:
3267:
3232:
3218:
3204:
3190:
3174:
3158:
3139:
3127:Edward Aveling
3104:
3084:
3061:
3055:, Chapter IV.
3052:Utilitarianism
3039:
3017:
3004:
2964:
2942:
2909:
2887:
2875:
2860:
2846:Baruch Spinoza
2838:
2830:Charles Cotton
2812:
2800:Edward Aveling
2776:
2762:
2743:
2729:
2714:
2700:
2689:
2682:
2652:
2641:
2630:
2620:
2606:
2589:
2562:
2540:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2486:
2472:
2456:
2442:
2403:
2389:
2375:
2361:
2347:
2333:
2303:
2262:
2243:(6): 917â933.
2223:
2196:(3): 505â525.
2180:
2165:
2121:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2038:(3): 505â525.
2027:
2009:
1991:
1973:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1800:American Greed
1794:
1791:
1766:
1763:
1754:
1751:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1683:
1680:
1654:
1651:
1642:
1639:
1625:exchange-value
1613:
1610:
1603:
1540:
1531:Mephistopheles
1508:
1505:
1490:Utilitarianism
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1457:
1454:
1439:
1436:
1408:
1405:
1401:fortifications
1386:
1383:
1372:
1369:
1358:Baruch Spinoza
1354:
1351:
1305:
1302:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1252:
1249:
1209:
1206:
1201:Thomas Aquinas
1196:
1193:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1113:
1110:
1096:
1093:
1062:
1059:
1021:
1003:
1000:
976:
973:
955:The Christian
927:, but also of
909:book of Exodus
905:Books of Moses
866:Dharmashastras
839:Roman Republic
816:
813:
792:
789:
787:
786:Views of greed
784:
727:
724:
721:
720:
714:September 2023
701:
699:
688:
685:
635:
634:
632:
631:
624:
617:
609:
606:
605:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
293:Disappointment
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
169:
168:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
156:
155:
150:
149:
148:
143:
132:
127:
122:
117:
115:Classification
112:
106:
103:
102:
89:
88:
82:
81:
54:1909 painting
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4388:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4027:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3921:Seven virtues
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:(comic book)
3772:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:(1933 ballet)
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:(book series)
3640:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3615:Divine Comedy
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3471:at Wiktionary
3470:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3425:
3418:
3415:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3338:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3299:
3296:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3025:Edward Gibbon
3021:
3018:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2934:G. D. H. Cole
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2007:. J.T. Hayes.
2006:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:Cassian, John
1974:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Greed is good
1908:
1906:
1905:Genoeconomics
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1588:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:In his essay
1482:
1478:Modern period
1477:
1474:
1469:
1468:remarks that:
1467:
1466:Edward Gibbon
1463:
1456:Edward Gibbon
1455:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:Martin Luther
1278:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1266:these words:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:St. Augustine
1177:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1112:Ancient China
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:fear of dying
1009:
1001:
998:
994:
992:
988:
987:
982:
974:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:Shai jan jing
875:
871:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
815:Ancient views
814:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
790:
785:
783:
780:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
757:
753:
749:
748:self-interest
745:
740:
738:
734:
731:insidious or
725:
717:
708:
704:
700:
697:
693:
692:
686:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
663:
659:
655:
649:
648:James Gillray
645:
641:
630:
625:
623:
618:
616:
611:
610:
608:
607:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
538:Schadenfreude
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:Gratification
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:Embarrassment
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
288:Determination
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
238:Belongingness
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
161:
160:
154:
151:
147:
146:Dysregulation
144:
142:
141:Interpersonal
139:
138:
137:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
105:
104:
100:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
61:
59:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4337:Hamartiology
4332:Old Covenant
4325:Original sin
4274:John Cassian
4260:Psychomachia
4258:
4245:
4235:
4225:
4215:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4185:
4173:
4163:
4153:
4143:
4133:
4123:
4113:
4071:
4061:
4051:
3990:
3976:
3966:
3956:
3946:
3854:Hamartiology
3809:Hazbin Hotel
3807:
3799:
3793:Helluva Boss
3791:
3781:
3768:
3760:
3757:(video game)
3752:
3749:(2016 anime)
3732:
3725:
3721:(2009 anime)
3716:
3713:(2003 anime)
3708:
3700:
3693:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3583:John Cassian
3546:
3467:
3457:at Wikiquote
3428:. Retrieved
3417:
3405:. Retrieved
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3373:
3361:. Retrieved
3351:
3340:
3328:. Retrieved
3324:the original
3313:
3304:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3280:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:the original
3249:
3243:
3235:
3221:
3207:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3167:
3161:
3151:
3142:
3129:. Edited by
3123:Samuel Moore
3116:
3107:
3093:
3087:
3073:
3064:
3051:
3042:
3029:
3020:
3009:, retrieved
2977:
2967:
2954:
2945:
2921:
2912:
2899:
2890:
2878:
2869:
2863:
2850:
2841:
2824:
2815:
2802:. Edited by
2796:Samuel Moore
2789:
2779:
2765:
2746:
2732:
2717:
2703:
2692:
2663:
2655:
2644:
2633:
2623:
2609:
2598:
2592:
2574:
2565:
2556:, Book III.
2552:
2543:
2530:
2526:Aristophanes
2521:
2512:
2503:
2489:
2475:
2469:0691-11691-1
2459:
2445:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2392:
2378:
2364:
2350:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:the original
2315:
2306:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2173:Weber, Max.
2168:
2144:21 September
2142:. Retrieved
2137:
2124:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2004:
1986:
1968:
1839:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1798:
1786:
1768:
1756:
1725:
1722:Inspirations
1716:
1707:Gordon Gekko
1700:
1685:
1673:
1662:
1659:Pope Paul VI
1656:
1644:
1631:
1615:
1604:
1600:
1586:
1585:
1542:
1541:
1524:
1518:
1500:
1488:
1486:
1471:
1464:, historian
1462:Sack of Rome
1459:
1449:
1441:
1431:
1412:
1410:
1394:
1388:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1356:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1307:
1293:
1282:
1267:
1261:Prologue to
1260:
1254:
1242:
1238:
1231:spendthrifts
1216:
1211:
1198:
1189:
1181:
1164:
1149:
1137:human nature
1131:
1126:Tao Te Ching
1124:
1115:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1076:
1064:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1005:
996:
984:
981:Aristophanes
978:
975:Aristophanes
968:
964:
952:
948:
941:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
929:Christianity
921:covetousness
920:
916:
902:
898:
873:
869:
820:
818:
808:
800:
796:
794:
771:
761:
747:
743:
741:
736:
729:
711:
707:adding to it
702:
672:
668:
667:
657:
643:
377:
213:Anticipation
63:
55:
47:
18:Covetousness
4315:Eschatology
4124:Temperantia
3977:Temperantia
3786:(2019 film)
3697:(1995 film)
3681:(1962 film)
3673:(1952 film)
3649:(1585 play)
3260:10 December
3244:Wall Street
3186:Discourses.
3182:Baba, Meher
2885:, Chapter 5
2672:. pp.
2516:1 John 2:16
1880:Consumerism
1855:Aristocracy
1826:(game show)
1818:(2019 film)
1810:(1924 film)
1781:(2008) and
1713:David Klemm
1702:Wall Street
1692:UC Berkeley
1688:Ivan Boesky
1682:Ivan Boesky
1543:Starveling.
1241:In Dante's
1145:Qin dynasty
1095:St. Ambrose
963:as saying,
913:Deuteronomy
890:Four Perils
809:(Gulo gulo)
779:Erich Fromm
418:Humiliation
363:Frustration
263:Contentment
4365:Categories
4255:Prudentius
4144:Diligentia
4120:Temperance
3973:Temperance
3737:(painting)
3657:(painting)
3629:Purgatorio
3170:, Volume 1
3154:, Volume 1
3119:, Volume 1
2995:10131/7683
2950:Adam Smith
2870:The Ethics
2851:The Ethics
2792:, Volume 1
2760:, line 426
2507:Luke 12:15
2068:References
1920:Narcissism
1890:Corruption
1727:Scavenging
1646:Meher Baba
1641:Meher Baba
1633:Use-values
1444:Adam Smith
1438:Adam Smith
1414:philosophe
1411:The Swiss
1376:John Locke
1065:The Roman
939:, and the
859:AĆŸi DahÄka
791:In animals
733:tyrannical
523:Resentment
448:Loneliness
338:Enthusiasm
278:Depression
248:Confidence
178:Admiration
173:Acceptance
120:In animals
4174:Humilitas
4164:Patientia
4154:Humanitas
4140:Diligence
4079:Sources:
3995:, Book IV
3984:Sources:
3967:Fortitudo
3963:Fortitude
3947:Prudentia
3426:. Gizmodo
3407:25 August
3385:25 August
3363:25 August
3359:. The Met
3330:4 October
3147:Karl Marx
3112:Karl Marx
2867:Spinoza.
2785:Karl Marx
2570:Epictetus
2548:Lucretius
2326:14 August
1930:Pleonexia
1739:authority
1686:American
1657:In 1967,
1617:Karl Marx
1304:Montaigne
1244:Purgatory
1178:Augustine
1101:De Nabute
1070:Epictetus
1061:Epictetus
1008:Lucretius
1002:Lucretius
882:Zuo zhuan
831:Aristotle
805:wolverine
583:Suspicion
573:Suffering
543:Self-pity
508:Rejection
463:Nostalgia
443:Limerence
413:Hostility
393:Happiness
373:Gratitude
318:Elevation
273:Curiosity
253:Confusion
208:Annoyance
188:Amusement
183:Affection
4267:People:
4253:Source:
4246:Superbia
4206:Avaritia
4192:Gluttony
4170:Humility
4160:Patience
4150:Kindness
4114:Castitas
4110:Chastity
3992:Republic
3957:Iustitia
3943:Prudence
3537:Gluttony
3525:The sins
3288:18 March
3282:ABC News
3184:(1967).
3091:Goethe.
3011:21 March
2926:Archived
2754:Archived
2423:: 1â93.
2298:35339975
2257:25664899
2218:25323046
2210:25315060
2154:cite web
2060:25323046
2052:25315060
2015:(1951).
1997:(1865).
1979:(1885).
1961:(1900).
1900:Interest
1885:Contempt
1848:See also
1769:In 1558
1753:Genetics
1731:hoarding
1628:thusly:
1407:Rousseau
1348:follies.
1227:hoarders
1160:hedonism
1152:Yang Zhu
1141:legalism
947:advises
880:and the
863:Sanskrit
847:Plutarch
835:Tantalus
822:pleonexy
578:Surprise
488:Pleasure
438:Kindness
428:Jealousy
423:Interest
348:Euphoria
303:Distrust
258:Contempt
165:Emotions
86:Emotions
78:a series
76:Part of
4236:Invidia
4186:Luxuria
4134:Caritas
4130:Charity
4072:Caritas
4006:Ambrose
3953:Justice
3820:Related
3783:Shazam!
3770:Shazam!
3622:Inferno
3379:"Greed"
3168:Capital
3152:Capital
3117:Capital
2790:Capital
2437:1177429
1843:, novel
1735:robbery
1389:In the
1353:Spinoza
1251:Chaucer
1218:Inferno
1213:Dante's
1195:Aquinas
1166:Mencius
1156:Yangism
1103:, 389)
1016:poverty
983:satire
979:In the
957:Gospels
925:Judaism
903:In the
851:Gracchi
849:to the
843:Sallust
801:piggish
687:History
673:avarice
558:Shyness
533:Saudade
528:Sadness
518:Remorse
478:Passion
468:Outrage
333:Empathy
313:Ecstasy
298:Disgust
268:Courage
243:Boredom
228:Arousal
218:Anxiety
203:Anguish
153:Valence
4216:Acedia
4099:versus
4001:Cicero
3689:(1975)
3430:5 June
3403:. Tate
3165:Marx.
3002:
2680:
2676:â143.
2531:Plutus
2467:
2435:
2296:
2255:
2216:
2208:
2058:
2050:
1835:, film
1743:simony
1507:Goethe
1393:novel
1288:usurer
1279:Luther
1235:Virgil
1229:, and
1223:misers
1186:wrote:
1121:Taoism
991:Plutus
986:Plutus
967:, and
959:quote
886:Taotie
855:Cicero
774:desire
756:Keynes
677:status
593:Wonder
568:Sorrow
513:Relief
503:Regret
408:Horror
398:Hatred
283:Desire
223:Apathy
110:Affect
58:Mammon
4242:Pride
4222:Wrath
4212:Sloth
4202:Greed
4052:Fides
4048:Faith
4037:Three
3986:Plato
3694:Seven
3562:Wrath
3557:Pride
3552:Sloth
3547:Greed
3481:Greed
3468:greed
3455:Greed
3094:Faust
3074:Faust
2600:Tobia
2433:JSTOR
2214:S2CID
2134:(PDF)
2056:S2CID
1945:Usury
1940:Theft
1840:Greed
1824:Greed
1816:Greed
1808:Greed
1787:greed
1783:Diddo
1535:Faust
1526:Faust
1371:Locke
1297:Cacus
1208:Dante
1133:Xunzi
1117:Laozi
1088:Greed
1073:fill:
1067:Stoic
961:Jesus
945:Quran
933:Islam
917:theft
870:lobha
827:Plato
799:, or
763:Weber
752:Hegel
746:from
744:greed
737:greed
681:power
679:, or
669:Greed
598:Worry
588:Trust
553:Shock
548:Shame
493:Pride
473:Panic
388:Guilt
383:Grief
378:Greed
353:Faith
308:Doubt
198:Angst
193:Anger
4232:Envy
4196:Gula
4182:Lust
4068:Love
4062:Spes
4058:Hope
3932:Four
3542:Envy
3532:Lust
3432:2021
3409:2021
3387:2021
3365:2021
3332:2011
3290:2008
3262:2008
3125:and
3013:2021
3000:ISBN
2798:and
2678:ISBN
2465:ISBN
2328:2024
2294:PMID
2253:PMID
2206:PMID
2160:link
2146:2023
2048:PMID
1729:and
1612:Marx
1199:St.
1014:and
919:and
853:and
845:and
829:and
671:(or
498:Rage
483:Pity
458:Lust
453:Love
403:Hope
358:Fear
343:Envy
130:Mood
41:and
4320:Sin
4226:Ira
3923:in
3837:Sin
2990:hdl
2982:doi
2783:In
2674:142
2425:doi
2284:doi
2245:doi
2241:108
2198:doi
2194:106
2040:doi
2036:106
1765:Art
1694:'s
1519:In
709:.
660:by
646:by
433:Joy
233:Awe
66:by
4367::
4257:,
3279:.
3248:.
3149:.
3133:.
3114:.
3071:.
3049:.
3027:.
2998:,
2988:,
2976:,
2952:.
2936:.
2919:.
2897:.
2848:.
2832:.
2822:.
2806:.
2787:,
2668:.
2572:.
2550:.
2534:.
2528:.
2431:.
2421:18
2419:.
2415:.
2314:.
2292:.
2280:46
2278:.
2274:.
2251:.
2239:.
2235:.
2212:.
2204:.
2192:.
2156:}}
2152:{{
2136:.
2054:.
2046:.
2034:.
2021:.
2003:.
1985:.
1967:.
1789:.
1529:,
1493:,
1225:,
971:.
935:,
931:,
683:.
80:on
64:,
60:,
4248:)
4244:(
4238:)
4234:(
4228:)
4224:(
4218:)
4214:(
4208:)
4204:(
4198:)
4194:(
4188:)
4184:(
4176:)
4172:(
4166:)
4162:(
4156:)
4152:(
4146:)
4142:(
4136:)
4132:(
4126:)
4122:(
4116:)
4112:(
4074:)
4070:(
4064:)
4060:(
4054:)
4050:(
3979:)
3975:(
3969:)
3965:(
3959:)
3955:(
3949:)
3945:(
3913:e
3906:t
3899:v
3510:e
3503:t
3496:v
3434:.
3411:.
3389:.
3367:.
3334:.
3292:.
3264:.
3229:.
3215:.
3201:.
3137:.
3102:.
3082:.
3059:.
3037:.
2992::
2984::
2962:.
2940:.
2907:.
2858:.
2836:.
2810:.
2740:.
2711:.
2686:.
2617:.
2587:.
2583:.
2560:.
2538:.
2497:.
2483:.
2439:.
2427::
2400:.
2386:.
2358:.
2330:.
2300:.
2286::
2259:.
2247::
2220:.
2200::
2177:.
2162:)
2148:.
2062:.
2042::
1428::
1290::
716:)
712:(
628:e
621:t
614:v
45:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.