Knowledge (XXG)

Greed

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4026: 1083: 3156:, Part 1, Chapter III. 'In order that gold may be held as money, and made to form a hoard, it must be prevented from circulating, or from transforming itself into a means of enjoyment. The hoarder, therefore, makes a sacrifice of the lusts of the flesh to his gold fetish. He acts in earnest up to the Gospel of abstention. On the other hand, he can withdraw from circulation no more than what he has thrown into it in the shape of commodities. The more he produces, the more he is able to sell. Hard work, saving, and avarice are, therefore, his three cardinal virtues, and to sell much and buy little the sum of his political economy.' 640: 1451:
the other, and you will be sensible that the difference between their clothing, lodging, and household furniture, is almost as great in quantity as it is in quality. The desire of food is limited in every man by the narrow capacity of the human stomach; but the desire of the conveniencies and ornaments of building, dress, equipage, and household furniture, seems to have no limit or certain boundary. "It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest."
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it, are falling off. It may be then said truly, that money is desired not for the sake of an end, but as part of the end. From being a means to happiness, it has come to be itself a principal ingredient of the individual's conception of happiness. The same may be said of the majority of the great objects of human life—power, for example, or fame; except that to each of these there is a certain amount of immediate pleasure annexed, which has at least the semblance of being naturally inherent in them; a thing which cannot be said of money.
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then show pity to some. But a usurer and money-glutton, such a one would have the whole world perish of hunger and thirst, misery and want, so far as in him lies, so that he may have all to himself, and everyone may receive from him as from a God, and be his serf forever. To wear fine cloaks, golden chains, rings, to wipe his mouth, to be deemed and taken for a worthy, pious man .... Usury is a great huge monster, like a werewolf, who lays waste all, more than any
2854:, Book IV, Appendix, XXVIII. 'Now for providing these nourishments the strength of each individual would hardly suffice, if men did not lend one another mutual aid. But money has furnished us with a token for everything: hence it is with the notion of money, that the mind of the multitude is chiefly engrossed: nay, it can hardly conceive any kind of pleasure, which is not accompanied with the idea of money as cause.' Translated by R. H. M. Elwes. 3462: 696: 654: 51: 3874: 1078:
healthy man drinks and his thirst is gone: the other is delighted for a moment and then grows giddy, the water turns to gall, and he vomits and has colic, and is more exceeding thirsty. Such is the condition of the man who is haunted by desire in wealth or in office, and in wedlock with a lovely woman: jealousy clings to him, fear of loss, shameful words, shameful thoughts, unseemly deeds.
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worse, the more he has it in his power to gratify them; so that after a long course of prosperity, after having swallowed up treasures and ruined multitudes, the hero ends up by cutting every throat till he finds himself, at last, sole master of the world. Such is in miniature the moral picture, if not of human life, at least of the secret pretensions of the heart of civilised man.
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family with a thousand chariots. In a case where the lord of a state of a thousand chariots is murdered, it must be by a family with a hundred chariots. One thousand out of ten thousand, or one hundred out of a thousand, cannot be considered to not be a lot. But if righteousness is put behind and profit is put ahead, one will not be satisfied without grasping ."
3476: 1315:'tis the greatest folly imaginable to expect that fortune should ever sufficiently arm us against herself; 'tis with our own arms that we are to fight her; accidental ones will betray us in the pinch of the business. If I lay up, 'tis for some near and contemplated purpose; not to purchase lands, of which I have no need, but to purchase pleasure: 1636:
capitalist and the miser; but while the miser is merely a capitalist gone mad, the capitalist is a rational miser. The never-ending augmentation of exchange value, which the miser strives after, by seeking to save his money from circulation, is attained by the more acute capitalist, by constantly throwing it afresh into circulation.
1403:, saying that the 'desire of knowledge, like the thirst of riches, increases ever with the acquisition of it', that 'The more my uncle Toby pored over his map, the more he took a liking to it', and that 'The more my uncle Toby drank of this sweet fountain of science, the greater was the heat and impatience of his thirst'. 1432:
for whom first necessaries have to be provided, and then superfluities; delicacies follow next, then immense wealth, then subjects, and then slaves. He enjoys not a moment's relaxation; and what is yet stranger, the less natural and pressing his wants, the more headstrong are his passions, and, still
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This result is the fault only of those, who seek money, not from poverty or to supply their necessary wants, but because they have learned the arts of gain, wherewith they bring themselves to great splendour. Certainly, they nourish their bodies, according to custom, but scantily, believing that they
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thought that the masses were concerned with money-making more than any other activity, since, he believed, it seemed to them like spending money was prerequisite for enjoying any goods and services. Yet he did not consider this preoccupation to be necessarily a form of greed, and felt that the ethics
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The rich man consumes no more food than his poor neighbour. In quality it may be very different, and to select and prepare it may require more labour and art; but in quantity it is very nearly the same. But compare the spacious palace and great wardrobe of the one, with the hovel and the few rags of
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The theologian David Klemm summarized Augustine to stress his view that a need-love for earthly things was dangerous: "Most people... become attached to their objects of desire, and in this way are in fact possessed by them", needing and dependent. It is, Klemm says elsewhere, "a window-shopping of
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which called for "a joint effort for the development of the human race as a whole." He warned that "the exclusive pursuit of material possessions prevents man's growth as a human being and stands in opposition to his true grandeur. Avarice, in individuals and in nations, is the most obvious form of
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the love of money is not only one of the strongest moving forces of human life, but money is, in many cases, desired in and for itself; the desire to possess it is often stronger than the desire to use it, and goes on increasing when all the desires which point to ends beyond it, to be compassed by
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Therefore, is there, on this earth, no greater enemy of man (after the devil) than a gripe-money, and usurer, for he wants to be God over all men. Turks, soldiers, and tyrants are also bad men, yet must they let the people live, and confess that they are bad, and enemies, and do, nay, must, now and
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writes "omnium est terra, non diuitam,sed pauciores qui non utuntur suo quam qui utuntur", translated by Pope Paul VI as " The earth belongs to everyone, not only to the rich." His belief is that our concern for one another is the force which creates society and holds it together; and that avarice
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described greed as "a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction". An individual's tendency to be greedy can be seen as a personality trait that can be measured. With measures like these, greed has been found to be related to
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in the shape of a particular commodity, arises also the greed for gold' and that 'Hard work, saving, and avarice are, therefore, three cardinal virtues, and to sell much and buy little the sum of his political economy.' Marx discussed what he saw as the specific nature of the greed of capitalists
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Nay, what a price the rich themselves, and those who hold office, and who live with beautiful wives, would give to despise wealth and office and the very women whom they love and win! Do you not know what the thirst of a man in a fever is like, how different from the thirst of a man in health? The
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states greed "is a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things." He also wrote that greed can be "a sin directly against one's neighbor, since one man cannot over-abound (superabundare) in external riches, without another man
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avarice is an insatiate and universal passion; since the enjoyment of almost every object that can afford pleasure to the different tastes and tempers of mankind may be procured by the possession of wealth. In the pillage of Rome, a just preference was given to gold and jewels, which contain the
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was convinced of the innate goodness of human nature, but nevertheless warned against the excessive drive towards greed. Like Laozi, he was worried about the destabilizing and destructive effects of greed: "In a case where the lord of a state of ten thousand chariots is murdered, it must be by a
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The initial motivation for (or purpose of) greed and actions associated with it may be the promotion of personal or family survival. It may at the same time be an intent to deny or obstruct competitors from potential means (for basic survival and comfort) or future opportunities; therefore being
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Greed (as a cultural quality) was often imputed as a racial pejorative by the ancient Greeks and Romans; as such it was used against Egyptians, Punics, or other Oriental peoples; and generally to any enemies or people whose customs were considered strange. By the late Middle Ages the insult was
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must therefore never be looked upon as the real aim of the capitalist; neither must the profit on any single transaction. The restless never-ending process of profit-making alone is what he aims at. This boundless greed after riches, this passionate chase after exchange-value, is common to the
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dictated that "Greed is a state of restlessness of the heart, and it consists mainly of craving for power and possessions. Possessions and power are sought for the fulfillment of desires. Man is only partially satisfied in his attempt to have the fulfillment of his desires, and this partial
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to acquire or possess more than one needs. The degree of inordinance is related to the inability to control the reformulation of "wants" once desired "needs" are eliminated. It is characterized by an insatiable desire for more, but also a dissatisfaction with what one currently has.
1709:: "Greed, for lack of a better word, is good. Greed is right, greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through, and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit. Greed, in all of its forms; greed for life, for money, for love, knowledge has marked the upward surge of mankind." 1649:
satisfaction fans and increases the flame of craving instead of extinguishing it. Thus, greed always finds an endless field of conquest and leaves the man endlessly dissatisfied. The chief expressions of greed are related to the emotional part of man."
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wrote, "The world is not so governed from above that private and social interest always coincide. It is not so managed here below that in practice they coincide." Both views continue to pose fundamental questions in today's economic thinking.
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Smith, J. Warren (2021). "12: Societas and Misericordia in Ambrose' theology of community". In Gannaway, Ethan; Grant, Robert (eds.). Ambrose of Milan and Community Formation in Late Antiquity. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN
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lose as much of their wealth as they spend on the preservation of their body. But they who know the true use of money, and who fix the measure of wealth solely with regard to their actual needs, live content with little.
1678:. Among the pronouncements was this: "Among the actions and attitudes opposed to God’s will two are very typical: greed and the thirst for power. Not only individuals sin in that way; so do nations and world-blocs." 2599:
De Iacob: De Ioseph ; de patriarchis ; de fuga saeculi ; de interpellatione Iob et David ; de apologia David ; Apologia David altera ; de Helia et ieiunio ; de Nabuthae ; de
769:, "Wealth is thus bad ethically only in so far as it is a temptation to idleness and sinful enjoyment of life, and its acquisition is bad only when it is with the purpose of later living merrily and without care." 1473:
greatest value in the smallest compass and weight: but, after these portable riches had been removed by the more diligent robbers, the palaces of Rome were rudely stripped of their splendid and costly furniture.
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And I am very well pleased that this reformation in me has fallen out in an age naturally inclined to avarice, and that I see myself cleared of a folly so common to old men, and the most ridiculous of all human
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the soul in which I lose myself in desires for shallow and untrue goods". But "those who use their private property for the sake of enjoying God become detached from their goods and thereby possess them well".
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Administration, in which he said, "Greed is all right, by the way. I want you to know that. I think greed is healthy. You can be greedy and still feel good about yourself". This speech inspired the 1987 film
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also saw the dangerous moral consequences of greed, and so advised the greedy to instead take pride in letting go of the desire for wealth, rather than be like the man with a fever who cannot drink his
4025: 1380:"as anyone can make use of to any advantage of life before it spoils; so much he may by his labour fix a property in. Whatever is beyond this, is more than his share, and belongs to others." 997:
If a man has thirteen talents, he has all the greater ardour to possess sixteen; if that wish is achieved, he will want forty or will complain that he knows not how to make both ends meet.
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and having a negative connotation. Alternately, the purpose could be defense or counteractive response to such obstructions being threatened by others. But regardless of purpose,
1749:, who fought for hours to acquire Cuban gold, becoming mortally wounded in the process. He died of his wounds in 1627, hours after having transferred the booty to his ship. 1190:
Greed is not a defect in the gold that is desired but in the man who loves it perversely by falling from justice which he ought to esteem as incomparably superior to gold
750:, even in its earliest works, and spends considerable effort distinguishing the line between the two. By the mid-19th century – affected by the phenomenological ideas of 3911: 1623:' in his heart 'between the passion for accumulation, and the desire for enjoyment' of his wealth. He also stated that 'With the possibility of holding and storing up 2311: 1299:, Gerion or Antus. And yet decks himself out, and would be thought pious, so that people may not see where the oxen have gone, that he drags backward into his den. 3653: 837:, from whom ever-present food and water is eternally withheld. Late-Republican and Imperial politicians and historical writers fixed blame for the demise of the 3746: 3740: 2925: 3508: 3226: 2771:"A Philosophical Horror Story: Chaucer's "The Pardoner's Tale" | the Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast | A Philosophy Podcast and Blog" 754:– economic and political thinkers began to define greed inherent to the structure of society as a negative and inhibitor to the development of societies. 3319: 626: 3241: 3660: 3122: 2795: 782:
financial behavior (both positive in earning and negative in borrowing/saving less), to unethical behavior, and to negatively relate to well-being.
993:, the god of wealth, that while men may become weary of greed for love, music, figs, and other pleasures, they will never tire of greed for wealth: 2978:
The Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, Vol. 2: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Vol. 1
1129:, Laozi observes that "the more implements to add to their profit that the people have, the greater disorder is there in the state and clan." 969:"For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world." 3904: 3733: 3003: 2681: 1619:
thought that 'avarice and the desire to get rich are the ruling passions' in the heart of every burgeoning capitalist, who later develops a '
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posited that the spirit of capitalism integrated a philosophy of avarice coloured with utilitarianism. Weber also says that, according to
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thought that 'it is not want, but rather abundance, that creates avarice', that 'All moneyed men I conclude to be covetous', and that:
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assigns those committed to the deadly sin of greed to punishment in the fourth of the nine circles of Hell. The inhabitants are
3709: 3501: 1082: 1745:, where one profits from soliciting goods within the actual confines of a church. A well-known example of greed is the pirate 2341: 965:""Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; a man's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions" 892:
besetting gods and men. North American Indian tales often cast bears as proponents of greed (considered a major threat in a
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Animal examples of greed in literary observations are frequently the attribution of human motivations to other species. The
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means "glutton") remark both on its outsized appetite, and its penchant for spoiling food remaining after it has gorged.
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and that society must endeavor to suppress these negative tendencies through strict laws. This belief was the basis of
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Some research suggests there is a genetic basis for greed. It is possible people who have a shorter version of the
1520: 639: 2130: 3134: 2807: 135: 42: 3166: 3150: 3115: 2788: 1270:(or "the root of all evil is greed"); however the Pardoner himself serves us as a caricature of churchly greed. 3323: 3281: 2920: 1774: 1674: 612: 38: 2480: 2450: 3637: 2724:"The Summa Theologica II-II.Q118 (The vices opposed to liberality, and in the first place, of covetousness)" 1869: 1701: 1695: 1237:, tells the poet these souls have lost their personality in their disorder, and are no longer recognizable: 145: 4319: 3841: 1262: 1239:"That ignoble life, Which made them vile before, now makes them dark, And to all knowledge indiscernible." 936: 587: 124: 114: 31: 3253: 2737: 4314: 4047: 3454: 2916: 2016: 1999: 1838: 1770: 1417: 552: 940: 2823: 2188:
Seuntjens, Terri; Zeelenberg, Marcel; Breugelmans, Seger; Van de Ven, Niels (2015). "Defining Greed".
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Seuntjens, Terri; Zeelenberg, Marcel; Breugelmans, Seger; Van de Ven, Niels (2015). "Defining Greed".
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Charles de Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 338
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The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity, Benjamin Isaac, Princeton University Press, 2004;
825:(an unjust desire for tangible/intangible worth attaining to others) is discussed in the works of 4211: 4010: 3878: 3551: 3400: 3344: 2432: 2213: 2055: 1461: 1183: 577: 422: 119: 2868: 2849: 1964:"33rd Day. Of avarice and riches again : we are not to put confidence in possessions"  865: 3480: 2750: 4309: 4268: 4101: 3831: 3692: 3577: 3517: 3056: 3034: 2999: 2959: 2904: 2882: 2855: 2833: 2677: 2648: 2557: 2464: 2293: 2252: 2205: 2153: 2047: 1934: 1831: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1758: 1669: 1525: 661: 562: 477: 467: 407: 312: 277: 129: 77: 2637: 2356:"Greed, Power, and Prestige – Explaining the Fall of the Roman Republic – A Really Cool Blog" 4304: 4085: 4080: 3991: 3952: 3934: 3924: 3761: 3130: 3046: 3028: 2989: 2981: 2803: 2661: 2424: 2283: 2244: 2197: 2039: 1994: 1914: 1894: 1874: 1746: 1494: 1256: 893: 773: 766: 592: 567: 512: 507: 67: 3050: 4283: 3621: 3592: 2929: 2894: 2757: 2669: 1515:
Frontispiece to a 1620 printing of Doctor Faustus showing Faustus conjuring Mephistophilis
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thought the greed for food to be limited, but the greed for other goods to be limitless:
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in disguise, to recite a cautionary tale about avariciously living beyond your means:
1465: 1283: 1011: 985: 896:). Greed is also personified by the fox in early allegoric literature of many lands. 676: 647: 537: 367: 322: 287: 237: 3889: 2973: 2397: 2231:
Seuntjens, Terri; Zeelenberg, Marcel; Van de Ven, Niels; Breugelmans, Seger (2015).
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Ancient views of greed abound in nearly every culture. In Classical Greek thought;
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lacking them, for temporal goods cannot be possessed by many at the same time."
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were major drivers of greed, with dangerous consequences for morality and order:
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claims that unused property is wasteful and an offence against nature, because
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stultified moral development." Twenty years later, in the last days of 1987,
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I neither am in any great apprehension of wanting, nor in desire of any more:
1243: 522: 447: 337: 247: 177: 172: 2494: 2370:"Wealth, interest, and greed: The dharma of doing business in medieval India" 739:
intends to create an inequity of access or distribution to community wealth.
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do not spend wastefully, indeed, the wasteful are brothers of the devils...
3475: 2723: 915:(5:6-21); two of these particularly deal directly with greed, prohibiting 4191: 4169: 4159: 4149: 4109: 3942: 3536: 2089:
Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (New York: Modern Library, 1965), p.651
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are all actions that may be inspired by greed. Such misdeeds can include
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was known for his embrace of total self-interest. However, the school of
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Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie Macomber (1861–1916)
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famously defended greed in an 18 May 1986 commencement address at the
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the New Testament representation and personification of material greed
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did not specifically endorse greed; rather, it emphasized a form of
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Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class (1934 ed.), p. 36
1340:["The fruit of riches is in abundance; satiety declares abundance." 1324:["Not to be covetous, is money; not to be acquisitive, is revenue." 4241: 4221: 3985: 3561: 3556: 1962: 1944: 1939: 1782: 1534: 1510: 1296: 1222: 1116: 1081: 960: 944: 932: 904: 826: 652: 638: 597: 547: 492: 472: 382: 352: 307: 197: 192: 49: 3227:"Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (30 December 1987) | John Paul II" 1571:    Wherever he looks, debts loom before him. 1553:    Then did our household thrive throughout, 1123:, was critical of the desire for profit over social good. In the 4231: 4181: 3541: 3531: 2974:"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" 1737:, especially by means of violence, trickery, or manipulation of 1596:    Whereas men now are troublesome enough. 1143:, a philosophy that would become the prevailing ideology of the 1135:
believed that selfishness and greed were fundamental aspects of
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https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/teachslf/pard-par.htm
2413:"The Goblin Fox and Badger and Other Witch Animals of Japan" 1601:
Near the end of the play, Faust confesses to Mephistopheles:
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where individual well-being takes precedence over all else.
37:"Avarice" and "Avaritia" redirect here. For other uses, see 2883:
https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/locke1689a.pdf
2535: 1594:    To stir up men he comes, malicious, 1583:    Male's now my gender, I am Avarice! 1565:    And, like each tardy payer, collars 1547:    Welcome, I know, I never am to you. 1335:"Divinarum fructus est in copia; copiam declarat satietas." 772:
As a secular psychological concept, greed is an inordinate
3357:"Avarice (Avaritia) from the series The Seven Deadly Sins" 1773:
personified greed in his engraved image after drawings by
1579:    With all her wretched lover-corps. 1573:    Her spinning-money is turned over 803:
behaviors are typical examples. Characterizations of the
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The Blessed Curé of Ars in His Catechetical Instructions
1559:    'Twas even said my zeal was sin. 1557:    Zealous was I for chest and bin; 907:, the commandments of the sole deity are written in the 1575:    To grace her body or her lover; 923:. These commandments are moral foundations of not only 706: 3213:"Populorum Progressio (March 26, 1967) | Paul VI" 3199:"Populorum Progressio (March 26, 1967) | Paul VI" 2615:"Populorum Progressio (March 26, 1967) | Paul VI" 1777:. More recently, artists like Umberto Romano (1950), 2972:
Smith, Adam (1 January 1776), Todd, William B (ed.),
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http://www.panarchy.org/keynes/laissezfaire.1926.html
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The Burgeois Virtues. Ethics for an age of commerce
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Volume II. San Francisco: Sufism Reoriented. p. 27.
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History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
2129:Wang, Long; Malhotra, Deepak; Murnighan, J. Keith. 2175:The protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism 644:Shakespeare Sacrificed: Or the Offering to Avarice 27:Insatiable longing for material or immaterial gain 1029:Which force poor wretches past the bounds of law, 742:Modern economic thought frequently distinguishes 664:depicting War as the offspring of Greed and Pride 2738:"Dante's Inferno Full Text - Canto 7 - Owl Eyes" 2726:(1920, Second and Revised ed.). New Advent. 2398:"Native American Stories and Quotes About Greed" 2107:Karl Marx, The Communist Manifesto, London, 1848 2005:The Moral Concordances of Saint Anthony of Padua 1551:    As Avaritia I was known. 1533:, disguised as a starving man, comes to Plutus, 1147:and continues to be influential in China today. 1039:To push through nights and days with hugest toil 2272:"The good, bad and ugly of dispositional greed" 2270:Zeelenberg, Marcel; Breugelmans, Seger (2022). 1982:"Book VII: Of the Spirit of Covetousness"  1024:And greed, again, and the blind lust of honours 953:do not make your hand chained to your neck..." 3654:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things 2140:. Archived from the original on 12 August 2017 3905: 3502: 2000:"Book I: Second Part (Against Avarice)"  1049:These wounds of life in no mean part are kept 620: 8: 2237:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1705:, which features the famous line spoken by 1054:Festering and open by this fright of death. 1044:To rise untrammelled to the peaks of power— 3912: 3898: 3890: 3509: 3495: 3487: 627: 613: 72: 2993: 2794:, Chapter 24, Footnote 20. Translated by 2660:Bontekoe, Ronald; Deutsch, Eliot (1999). 2287: 3747:Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World 3741:Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World 3318:Dreamtheimpossible (14 September 2011). 3098:, Scene III. Translated by A. S. Kline. 1987:Ante-Nicene Christian Library, Volume XI 3307:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 3078:. Translated by George Madison Priest. 2073: 1607:Being rich, to feel we lack something. 1034:And, oft allies and ministers of crime, 84: 2151: 1286:especially condemned the greed of the 3734:The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times 3401:"'Greed', Michael Craig-Martin, 2008" 3246:and the Market for Corporate Control" 3240:Gabriel, Satya J (21 November 2001). 3033:, Volume III, Chapter XXXI, Part IV. 1605:That's the worst suffering can bring, 7: 3121:, Part 1, Chapter 24. Translated by 2828:. Book I, Chapter XL. Translated by 2451:"Foolish and Greedy Fox Hindi Story" 1761:(AVPR1a) may behave more selfishly. 841:on greed for wealth and power, from 3849:Christian views on the Old Covenant 1733:of materials or objects, theft and 989:, an Athenian and his slave say to 2638:Andrea & Overfield 2015, p. 92 2318:. 17 December 2014. Archived from 2116:Keynes, The End of Laissez-Faire, 1497:writes about greed for money that: 25: 3686:The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence 3381:. Smithsonian American Art Museum 2664:A companion to world philosophies 3872: 3718:Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood 3474: 3460: 3448: 3275:Ross, Brian (11 November 2005). 1119:, the semi-legendary founder of 694: 97: 92: 3252:. Mount Holyoke. Archived from 2958:, Book I, Chapter XI, Part II. 2131:"ECONOMICS EDUCATION AND GREED" 1785:(2012) devoted works of art to 868:the "root of all immorality is 3345:'Ruthlessness gene' discovered 2986:10.1093/oseo/instance.00043218 1361:of the situation were nuanced: 1052:      1047:      1042:      1037:      1032:      1027:      900:widely directed towards Jews. 1: 3465:The dictionary definition of 3303:McCloskey, Deidre N. (2006). 2938:American University of Beirut 2825:Essays of Michel de Montaigne 2536:The Internet Classics Archive 2276:Current Opinion in Psychology 2190:British Journal of Psychology 2032:British Journal of Psychology 1545:Away from me, ye odious crew! 1268:"Radix malorum est Cupiditas" 2585:Internet Sacred Text Archive 2289:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101323 2013:Vianney, Jean-Marie-Baptiste 1150:Conversely, the philosopher 872:(greed).", as stated in the 3777:Seven Deadly Enemies of Man 2980:, Oxford University Press, 2922:On the Origin of Inequality 2575:The Discourses of Epictetus 1925:Overconsumption (economics) 1255:Dante's near-contemporary, 1099:In his exegesis on Naboth ( 876:. In early China, both the 4392: 3069:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 2932:. Appendix. Translated by 2873:, Book IV, Appendix, XXIX. 2709:"A quote from City of God" 1971:. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1521:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1327:—Cicero, Paradox., vi. 3.] 36: 29: 4345: 4022: 3867: 3250:Economics in Popular Film 3135:Marxists Internet Archive 2928:23 September 2020 at the 2808:Marxists Internet Archive 2158:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1672:published the encyclical 43:Avaritia (disambiguation) 2903:, Book II, Chapter III. 1959:Bossuet, Jacques-BĂ©nigne 1775:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 1675:Sollicitudo rei socialis 1259:, wrote of greed in his 911:(20:2-17), and again in 39:Avarice (disambiguation) 3638:The Keys to the Kingdom 2553:Of the Nature of Things 2495:"Surah Al-Isra - 26-36" 1969:The Sermon on the Mount 1870:Conspicuous consumption 1215:14th century epic poem 884:texts count the greedy 807:(whose scientific name 4030: 3879:Catholicism portal 3842:Christian views on sin 3827:Seven Heavenly Virtues 3812:(2024 animated series) 3796:(2020 animated series) 3453:Quotations related to 3277:"Greed on Wall Street" 2384:"The Laws of Manu VII" 1661:issued the encyclical 1653:Paul VI / John Paul II 1638: 1599: 1516: 1504: 1475: 1460:In his account of the 1453: 1435: 1368: 1350: 1301: 1192: 1182:In the fifth century, 1108:destroys this bond. " 1091: 1080: 1058: 999: 937:Unitarian Universalism 703:This section is empty. 665: 650: 125:Emotional intelligence 70: 32:Greed (disambiguation) 4028: 3726:The Seven Deadly Sins 3678:The Seven Deadly Sins 3670:The Seven Deadly Sins 3662:The Seven Deadly Sins 3646:The Seven Deadly Sins 3172:, Part 2, Chapter IV. 2955:The Wealth of Nations 2917:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 2756:12 April 2020 at the 2411:Casal, U. A. (1959). 1995:Padua, St. Anthony of 1771:Pieter van der Heyden 1630: 1539: 1514: 1499: 1470: 1448: 1430: 1418:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1363: 1343:—Idem, ibid., vi. 2.] 1313: 1292: 1188: 1090:, probably after 1621 1085: 1075: 1020: 995: 888:among the malevolent 658:The Father and Mother 656: 642: 53: 4350:Christian philosophy 4097:Seven lively virtues 3743:(light novel series) 3483:at Wikimedia Commons 3100:Goethe (Re)Collected 3080:Goethe (Re)Collected 3076:, Part II, Section 4 2581:Percy Ewing Matheson 2577:, Book IV, Chapter 9 2233:"Dispostional Greed" 1860:Political corruption 1803:, documentary series 1779:Michael Craig-Martin 1664:Populorum progressio 1587:Leader of the Women. 1442:Political economist 1420:compared man in the 328:Emotional Detachment 30:For other uses, see 4040:theological virtues 3710:Fullmetal Alchemist 3702:Fullmetal Alchemist 3571:Describing the sins 3320:"Examples of greed" 2820:Michel de Montaigne 2773:. 23 November 2018. 2603:. F. Tempsky. 1897. 2316:Visionlearning Blog 2249:10.1037/pspp0000031 2138:piotr-evdokimov.com 2025:. St. Meinrad, Ind. 1865:Consumer capitalism 1309:Michel de Montaigne 1274:Early modern Europe 1263:The Pardoner's Tale 951:, but it also says 874:Laws of Manu (7:49) 4376:Concepts in ethics 4031: 4011:Augustine of Hippo 3607:In art and culture 3326:on 18 January 2012 2628:978-1-5275-6726-9. 2481:"Jews and Finance" 2453:. 9 December 2016. 2344:. 10 October 2018. 2282:(August): 101323. 2202:10.1111/bjop.12100 2044:10.1111/bjop.12100 2018:"On Avarice"  1793:In popular culture 1696:School of Business 1517: 1092: 943:among others. The 666: 651: 71: 4371:Seven deadly sins 4358: 4357: 4310:Great Commandment 4269:Evagrius Ponticus 4102:Seven deadly sins 3887: 3886: 3832:Seven Social Sins 3804:(2023 video game) 3765:(2018 video game) 3578:Evagrius Ponticus 3518:Seven deadly sins 3479:Media related to 3057:Project Gutenberg 3035:Project Gutenberg 3005:978-0-19-926956-3 2960:Project Gutenberg 2905:Project Gutenberg 2856:Project Gutenberg 2834:Project Gutenberg 2683:978-0-631-21327-7 2649:Zhao 2015, p. 181 2558:Project Gutenberg 1935:Seven deadly sins 1832:Ojukokoro (Greed) 1759:ruthlessness gene 1670:Pope John Paul II 1621:Faustian conflict 1010:thought that the 797:dog-in-the-manger 723: 722: 662:Boardman Robinson 637: 636: 563:Social connection 16:(Redirected from 4383: 4305:Ten Commandments 4298:Related concepts 4086:1 Corinthians 13 4081:Paul the Apostle 3935:cardinal virtues 3925:Christian ethics 3914: 3907: 3900: 3891: 3877: 3876: 3762:Graveyard Keeper 3754:Four Last Things 3511: 3504: 3497: 3488: 3478: 3464: 3452: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3353: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3322:. Archived from 3315: 3309: 3308: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3242:"Oliver Stone's 3237: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3189: 3179: 3173: 3163: 3157: 3144: 3138: 3131:Frederick Engels 3109: 3103: 3096:, Part II, Act V 3089: 3083: 3066: 3060: 3047:John Stuart Mill 3044: 3038: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3012: 2997: 2969: 2963: 2947: 2941: 2914: 2908: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2865: 2859: 2843: 2837: 2817: 2811: 2804:Frederick Engels 2781: 2775: 2774: 2767: 2761: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2722:Thomas Aquinas. 2719: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2667: 2657: 2651: 2646: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2594: 2588: 2579:. 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1175: 1173:Medieval Europe 1114: 1097: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1006:The Roman poet 1004: 977: 817: 793: 788: 728: 726:Nature of greed 719: 713: 710: 689: 633: 604: 603: 602: 167: 166: 157: 136:Self-regulation 134: 56:The Worship of 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4389: 4387: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4363: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4289:Peter Binsfeld 4286: 4281: 4279:Pope Gregory I 4276: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4250: 4249: 4239: 4229: 4219: 4209: 4199: 4189: 4178: 4177: 4167: 4157: 4147: 4137: 4127: 4117: 4106: 4104: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4076: 4075: 4065: 4055: 4044: 4042: 4034: 4033: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4016:Thomas Aquinas 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3981: 3980: 3970: 3960: 3950: 3939: 3937: 3929: 3928: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3894: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3859:Peter Binsfeld 3856: 3851: 3846: 3845: 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Hayes. 2006: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1977:Cassian, John 1974: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1910:Greed is good 1908: 1906: 1905:Genoeconomics 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1721: 1719: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1597: 1588: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1513: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1487:In his essay 1482: 1478:Modern period 1477: 1474: 1469: 1468:remarks that: 1467: 1466:Edward Gibbon 1463: 1456:Edward Gibbon 1455: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1284:Martin Luther 1278: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1266:these words: 1265: 1264: 1258: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1184:St. Augustine 1177: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1112:Ancient China 1111: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1012:fear of dying 1009: 1001: 998: 994: 992: 988: 987: 982: 974: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 878:Shai jan jing 875: 871: 867: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 823: 815:Ancient views 814: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 790: 785: 783: 780: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 757: 753: 749: 748:self-interest 745: 740: 738: 734: 731:insidious or 725: 717: 708: 704: 700: 697: 693: 692: 686: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 663: 659: 655: 649: 648:James Gillray 645: 641: 630: 625: 623: 618: 616: 611: 610: 608: 607: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 538:Schadenfreude 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 368:Gratification 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 323:Embarrassment 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 288:Determination 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 238:Belongingness 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 161: 160: 154: 151: 147: 146:Dysregulation 144: 142: 141:Interpersonal 139: 138: 137: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 105: 104: 100: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 61: 59: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 4337:Hamartiology 4332:Old Covenant 4325:Original sin 4274:John Cassian 4260:Psychomachia 4258: 4245: 4235: 4225: 4215: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4185: 4173: 4163: 4153: 4143: 4133: 4123: 4113: 4071: 4061: 4051: 3990: 3976: 3966: 3956: 3946: 3854:Hamartiology 3809:Hazbin Hotel 3807: 3799: 3793:Helluva Boss 3791: 3781: 3768: 3760: 3757:(video game) 3752: 3749:(2016 anime) 3732: 3725: 3721:(2009 anime) 3716: 3713:(2003 anime) 3708: 3700: 3693: 3684: 3677: 3669: 3661: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3583:John Cassian 3546: 3467: 3457:at Wikiquote 3428:. 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Gizmodo 3407:25 August 3385:25 August 3363:25 August 3359:. The Met 3330:4 October 3147:Karl Marx 3112:Karl Marx 2867:Spinoza. 2785:Karl Marx 2570:Epictetus 2548:Lucretius 2326:14 August 1930:Pleonexia 1739:authority 1686:American 1657:In 1967, 1617:Karl Marx 1304:Montaigne 1244:Purgatory 1178:Augustine 1101:De Nabute 1070:Epictetus 1061:Epictetus 1008:Lucretius 1002:Lucretius 882:Zuo zhuan 831:Aristotle 805:wolverine 583:Suspicion 573:Suffering 543:Self-pity 508:Rejection 463:Nostalgia 443:Limerence 413:Hostility 393:Happiness 373:Gratitude 318:Elevation 273:Curiosity 253:Confusion 208:Annoyance 188:Amusement 183:Affection 4267:People: 4253:Source: 4246:Superbia 4206:Avaritia 4192:Gluttony 4170:Humility 4160:Patience 4150:Kindness 4114:Castitas 4110:Chastity 3992:Republic 3957:Iustitia 3943:Prudence 3537:Gluttony 3525:The sins 3288:18 March 3282:ABC News 3184:(1967). 3091:Goethe. 3011:21 March 2926:Archived 2754:Archived 2423:: 1–93. 2298:35339975 2257:25664899 2218:25323046 2210:25315060 2154:cite web 2060:25323046 2052:25315060 2015:(1951). 1997:(1865). 1979:(1885). 1961:(1900). 1900:Interest 1885:Contempt 1848:See also 1769:In 1558 1753:Genetics 1731:hoarding 1628:thusly: 1407:Rousseau 1348:follies. 1227:hoarders 1160:hedonism 1152:Yang Zhu 1141:legalism 947:advises 880:and the 863:Sanskrit 847:Plutarch 835:Tantalus 822:pleonexy 578:Surprise 488:Pleasure 438:Kindness 428:Jealousy 423:Interest 348:Euphoria 303:Distrust 258:Contempt 165:Emotions 86:Emotions 78:a series 76:Part of 4236:Invidia 4186:Luxuria 4134:Caritas 4130:Charity 4072:Caritas 4006:Ambrose 3953:Justice 3820:Related 3783:Shazam! 3770:Shazam! 3622:Inferno 3379:"Greed" 3168:Capital 3152:Capital 3117:Capital 2790:Capital 2437:1177429 1843:, novel 1735:robbery 1389:In the 1353:Spinoza 1251:Chaucer 1218:Inferno 1213:Dante's 1195:Aquinas 1166:Mencius 1156:Yangism 1103:, 389) 1016:poverty 983:satire 979:In the 957:Gospels 925:Judaism 903:In the 851:Gracchi 849:to the 843:Sallust 801:piggish 687:History 673:avarice 558:Shyness 533:Saudade 528:Sadness 518:Remorse 478:Passion 468:Outrage 333:Empathy 313:Ecstasy 298:Disgust 268:Courage 243:Boredom 228:Arousal 218:Anxiety 203:Anguish 153:Valence 4216:Acedia 4099:versus 4001:Cicero 3689:(1975) 3430:5 June 3403:. Tate 3165:Marx. 3002:  2680:  2676:–143. 2531:Plutus 2467:  2435:  2296:  2255:  2216:  2208:  2058:  2050:  1835:, film 1743:simony 1507:Goethe 1393:novel 1288:usurer 1279:Luther 1235:Virgil 1229:, and 1223:misers 1186:wrote: 1121:Taoism 991:Plutus 986:Plutus 967:, and 959:quote 886:Taotie 855:Cicero 774:desire 756:Keynes 677:status 593:Wonder 568:Sorrow 513:Relief 503:Regret 408:Horror 398:Hatred 283:Desire 223:Apathy 110:Affect 58:Mammon 4242:Pride 4222:Wrath 4212:Sloth 4202:Greed 4052:Fides 4048:Faith 4037:Three 3986:Plato 3694:Seven 3562:Wrath 3557:Pride 3552:Sloth 3547:Greed 3481:Greed 3468:greed 3455:Greed 3094:Faust 3074:Faust 2600:Tobia 2433:JSTOR 2214:S2CID 2134:(PDF) 2056:S2CID 1945:Usury 1940:Theft 1840:Greed 1824:Greed 1816:Greed 1808:Greed 1787:greed 1783:Diddo 1535:Faust 1526:Faust 1371:Locke 1297:Cacus 1208:Dante 1133:Xunzi 1117:Laozi 1088:Greed 1073:fill: 1067:Stoic 961:Jesus 945:Quran 933:Islam 917:theft 870:lobha 827:Plato 799:, or 763:Weber 752:Hegel 746:from 744:greed 737:greed 681:power 679:, or 669:Greed 598:Worry 588:Trust 553:Shock 548:Shame 493:Pride 473:Panic 388:Guilt 383:Grief 378:Greed 353:Faith 308:Doubt 198:Angst 193:Anger 4232:Envy 4196:Gula 4182:Lust 4068:Love 4062:Spes 4058:Hope 3932:Four 3542:Envy 3532:Lust 3432:2021 3409:2021 3387:2021 3365:2021 3332:2011 3290:2008 3262:2008 3125:and 3013:2021 3000:ISBN 2798:and 2678:ISBN 2465:ISBN 2328:2024 2294:PMID 2253:PMID 2206:PMID 2160:link 2146:2023 2048:PMID 1729:and 1612:Marx 1199:St. 1014:and 919:and 853:and 845:and 829:and 671:(or 498:Rage 483:Pity 458:Lust 453:Love 403:Hope 358:Fear 343:Envy 130:Mood 41:and 4320:Sin 4226:Ira 3923:in 3837:Sin 2990:hdl 2982:doi 2783:In 2674:142 2425:doi 2284:doi 2245:doi 2241:108 2198:doi 2194:106 2040:doi 2036:106 1765:Art 1694:'s 1519:In 709:. 660:by 646:by 433:Joy 233:Awe 66:by 4367:: 4257:, 3279:. 3248:. 3149:. 3133:. 3114:. 3071:. 3049:. 3027:. 2998:, 2988:, 2976:, 2952:. 2936:. 2919:. 2897:. 2848:. 2832:. 2822:. 2806:. 2787:, 2668:. 2572:. 2550:. 2534:. 2528:. 2431:. 2421:18 2419:. 2415:. 2314:. 2292:. 2280:46 2278:. 2274:. 2251:. 2239:. 2235:. 2212:. 2204:. 2192:. 2156:}} 2152:{{ 2136:. 2054:. 2046:. 2034:. 2021:. 2003:. 1985:. 1967:. 1789:. 1529:, 1493:, 1225:, 971:. 935:, 931:, 683:. 80:on 64:, 60:, 4248:) 4244:( 4238:) 4234:( 4228:) 4224:( 4218:) 4214:( 4208:) 4204:( 4198:) 4194:( 4188:) 4184:( 4176:) 4172:( 4166:) 4162:( 4156:) 4152:( 4146:) 4142:( 4136:) 4132:( 4126:) 4122:( 4116:) 4112:( 4074:) 4070:( 4064:) 4060:( 4054:) 4050:( 3979:) 3975:( 3969:) 3965:( 3959:) 3955:( 3949:) 3945:( 3913:e 3906:t 3899:v 3510:e 3503:t 3496:v 3434:. 3411:. 3389:. 3367:. 3334:. 3292:. 3264:. 3229:. 3215:. 3201:. 3137:. 3102:. 3082:. 3059:. 3037:. 2992:: 2984:: 2962:. 2940:. 2907:. 2858:. 2836:. 2810:. 2740:. 2711:. 2686:. 2617:. 2587:. 2583:. 2560:. 2538:. 2497:. 2483:. 2439:. 2427:: 2400:. 2386:. 2358:. 2330:. 2300:. 2286:: 2259:. 2247:: 2220:. 2200:: 2177:. 2162:) 2148:. 2062:. 2042:: 1428:: 1290:: 716:) 712:( 628:e 621:t 614:v 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Covetousness
Greed (disambiguation)
Avarice (disambiguation)
Avaritia (disambiguation)

Mammon
Evelyn De Morgan
a series
Emotions


Affect
Classification
In animals
Emotional intelligence
Mood
Self-regulation
Interpersonal
Dysregulation
Valence
Acceptance
Admiration
Affection
Amusement
Anger
Angst
Anguish
Annoyance
Anticipation
Anxiety

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