Knowledge (XXG)

Coventry-class frigate

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550:. The use of fir significantly reduced construction time from the average nine months for the first batch of oak-hulled frigates to three and a half months for the fir-hulled ships. However the fir timbers were significantly less durable: the four vessels that served without being captured averaged only nine years at sea before being broken up or sold. All of the second batch of vessels were out of service before any of the first batch had been retired. Admiralty returned to using oak-built hulls for all subsequent ships in the 79: 37: 301:
The five vessels in the second batch were built fir hulls rather than oak. The use of fir instead of oak increased the speed of construction but reduced the frigate's durability over time. This batch also differed in external appearance to the oak-built frigates, as they had a square tuck stern.
298:-class frigates were built in oak during the Seven Years' War. Eleven of these were ordered from private shipyards and built over the relatively short period of three years; the twelfth was completed following the close of the War in a royal dockyard after its original contractor became bankrupt. 291:, which was regarded as an exemplar among small frigates due to its speed and maneuverability. The 1750s were a period of considerable experimentation in ship design, and Slade authorized individual builders to make "such alterations withinboard as may be judged necessary" in final construction. 545:
Admiralty's intention for the second batch of vessels was for a total of ten frigates, swiftly and cheaply built from fir rather than oak. The design for these vessels was modified to square the stern, increasing stability in rough seas and allowing a marginal improvement in storage capacity.
305:
More than a quarter-century after the design was produced, two further oak-built ships to this design were ordered to be built by contract in October 1782. One of these was cancelled a year later, when the builder became bankrupt.
546:
Construction tenders were offered to private shipyards but the proposed prices exceeded Admiralty's budget. The batch was therefore reduced to just five ships, to be built using government labour at the
1200: 1000:(originally ordered from John Williams, Neyland (Pembs.), but the ordered was transferred to Plymouth Dockyard following Williams's bankruptcy in 1758.) 1432: 1458: 1193: 1018:
Fate: Scuttled in York River, Virginia on 10 October 1781, but salved by the French Navy in which service she was maintained until 1786.
1168: 1186: 509: 465: 421: 377: 161: 273: 577: 367: 339: 1453: 1407: 1416: 1360: 990: 1087: 1367: 1247: 1240: 1023: 495: 451: 277: 46: 1325: 1226: 855: 712: 360: 269: 1353: 1332: 1318: 1293: 1279: 963: 882: 828: 756: 680: 582: 530: 442: 344: 1339: 1311: 1272: 1265: 1233: 1164: 909: 801: 688: 639: 609: 598: 407: 371: 285: 1286: 721: 647: 195: 1385: 1346: 1060: 936: 547: 503: 147: 605: 1161:
British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
17: 1447: 281: 36: 671: 486: 415: 398: 265: 258: 84: 572: 459: 334: 1178: 261: 823:
Fate: Taken by the French Navy off San Domingo 1 September 1778.
1182: 958:
Fate: Taken to pieces at Portsmouth Dockyard in November 1776.
931:
Fate: Taken to pieces at Deptford Dockyard in September 1780.
877:
Fate: Burnt to prevent capture at Rhode Island 5 August 1778.
1082:
Fate: Taken to pieces at Deptford Dockyard in July 1811.
589: 351: 556: 318: 302:
The third and fourth batches returned to oak frames.
874:
Completed: 11 November 1758 at Portsmouth Dockyard.
1378: 1304: 1258: 1219: 982:
Completed: 28 December 1759 at builder's shipyard.
1079:Completed: 24 November 1787 at Deptford Dockyard. 1045:Fate: Sold at Deptford Dockyard on 28 April 1813. 955:Completed: 29 January 1759 at Deptford Dockyard. 901:Completed: 13 March 1759 at Portsmouth Dockyard. 985:Fate: Sold at Woolwich Dockyard on 17 May 1785. 928:Completed: 16 June 1759 at Portsmouth Dockyard. 239:QD: 4 × 6-pounder guns and 18-pounder carronades 811:Built by: Thomas Stanton & Co, Rotherhithe. 847:Completed: 30 June 1758 at Deptford Dockyard. 820:Completed: 2 March 1758 at Deptford Dockyard. 1194: 8: 904:Fate: Wrecked off Barbuda 27 October 1761. 1201: 1187: 1179: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 276:. They were designed in 1756 by Britain's 1433:List of frigate classes of the Royal Navy 850:Fate: Sold at Deptford 29 November 1776. 1112: 919:Built by: Henry Adams, Buckler's Hard. 31: 1155:, Brasseys Publications, London 1993. 838:Built by: Robert Inwood, Rotherhithe. 7: 1097:Built by: Philemon Jacobs, Sandgate. 1056:2 oak-built ships, only 1 completed 865:Built by: Pleasant Fenn, East Cowes. 268:, principally in service during the 171:118 ft 4 in (36.07 m) 892:Built by: Moody Janvrin, Bursledon. 179:33 ft 8 in (10.26 m) 27:Class of frigates in the Royal Navy 973:Built by: Richard Chitty, Milford. 946:Built by: Henry Bird, Rotherhithe. 728:Israel Pownoll, Woolwich Dockyard 187:10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) 25: 77: 35: 1459:Ship classes of the Royal Navy 284:, and were largely modeled on 1: 1070:Built by: Sheerness Dockyard. 1033:Built by: Sheerness Dockyard. 949:Keel laid: 22 September 1757 242:FC: 2 × 18-pounder carronades 1006:Built by: Plymouth Dockyard. 979:Launched: 20 September 1759 763:John Lock, Chatham Dockyard 592: 586: 581: 576: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 354: 348: 343: 338: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 1100:Cancelled: 7 October 1783. 871:Launched: 5 September 1758 1475: 1042:Completed: 11 August 1767 1012:Launched: 5 December 1763 997:Ordered: 19 September 1757 970:Ordered: 19 September 1757 943:Ordered: 19 September 1757 898:Launched: 18 October 1758 817:Launched: 11 January 1758 784:Sold out of naval service 749:Sold out of naval service 632:Sold out of naval service 274:American Revolutionary War 1428: 1402: 1073:Keel laid: February 1783 1039:Launched: 23 August 1766 1015:Completed: 11 July 1764. 976:Keel laid: November 1757 766:£11,228 including fitout 652:£11,313 including fitout 138: 56: 34: 1094:Ordered: 22 October 1782 1030:Ordered: 4 February 1764 1003:Re-ordered: 29 June 1758 868:Keel laid: 13 June 1757 841:Keel laid: 15 June 1757 814:Keel laid: 13 June 1757 693:£9,813 including fitout 566:Price and contract rate 328:Price and contract rate 1076:Launched: 22 July 1785 1067:Ordered: 2 October 1782 952:Launched: 20 July 1758 236:UD: 24 × 9-pounder guns 221:UD: 24 × 9-pounder guns 139:General characteristics 1159:Winfield, Rif (2007). 1009:Keel laid: 8 May 1759 925:Launched: 6 July 1758 844:Launched: 25 May 1758 458:Gorill & Pownall, 224:QD: 4 × 3-pounder guns 18:Coventry class frigate 1153:The Sailing Navy List 1036:Keel laid: June 1764 922:Keel laid: June 1757 895:Keel laid: June 1757 376:£5,130 at £8.15s per 508:£5,277 at £9.0s per 464:£4,910 at £8.7s per 420:£5,541 at £9.9s per 278:Surveyor of the Navy 916:Ordered: 6 May 1757 889:Ordered: 6 May 1757 862:Ordered: 6 May 1757 835:Ordered: 6 May 1757 808:Ordered: 6 May 1757 713:Portsmouth Dockyard 797:9 oak-built ships 531:Sheerness Dockyard 443:Sheerness Dockyard 294:A total of twelve 1441: 1440: 790: 789: 689:Deptford Dockyard 610:Woolwich Dockyard 538: 537: 248: 247: 160: 16:(Redirected from 1466: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1180: 1174: 1139: 1138:2007, pp.227–228 1136: 648:Chatham Dockyard 557: 319: 270:Seven Years' War 196:Full-rigged ship 158: 83: 81: 80: 39: 32: 21: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1454:Frigate classes 1444: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1424: 1398: 1374: 1300: 1254: 1215: 1213:-class frigates 1207: 1171: 1158: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1114: 1109: 1054: 795: 775:September 1757 626:September 1757 587:Out of service 548:Royal Dockyards 543: 502:Thomas Seward, 473:September 1756 349:Out of service 317: 312: 255:-class frigates 102:1787–1828 94:1756–1787 78: 76: 52: 45:-class frigate 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1472: 1470: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1413: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1156: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 988: 987: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 961: 960: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 934: 933: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 907: 906: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 880: 879: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 853: 852: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 826: 825: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 794: 791: 788: 787: 785: 782: 779: 778:November 1757 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 753: 752: 750: 747: 744: 743:November 1757 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 718: 717: 715: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 685: 677: 676: 674: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 644: 636: 635: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 606:Israel Pownoll 603: 595: 594: 591: 588: 585: 580: 575: 570: 567: 564: 561: 542: 539: 536: 535: 533: 527: 524: 521: 520:February 1758 518: 515: 512: 506: 500: 492: 491: 489: 483: 480: 479:February 1758 477: 476:February 1758 474: 471: 468: 462: 456: 448: 447: 445: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 418: 412: 404: 403: 401: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 374: 372:Buckler's Hard 365: 357: 356: 353: 350: 347: 342: 337: 332: 329: 326: 323: 316: 313: 311: 308: 246: 245: 244: 243: 240: 237: 234: 228: 225: 222: 219: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 155: 151: 150: 145: 144:Class and type 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 74: 70: 69: 63: 59: 58: 57:Class overview 54: 53: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1471: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1415:Followed by: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1406:Preceded by: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1172: 1170:9781844157006 1166: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 994: 993: 989: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 968: 967: 966: 962: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 941: 940: 939: 935: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 914: 913: 912: 908: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 887: 886: 885: 881: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 860: 859: 858: 854: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 833: 832: 831: 827: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 806: 805: 804: 800: 799: 798: 792: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 769:Not recorded 768: 765: 762: 760: 759: 755: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 740:October 1757 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 725: 724: 720: 719: 716: 714: 711:Broken up at 710: 707: 705:October 1757 704: 701: 698: 696:Not recorded 695: 692: 690: 686: 684: 683: 679: 678: 675: 673: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 655:Not recorded 654: 651: 649: 645: 643: 642: 638: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 611: 607: 604: 602: 601: 597: 596: 584: 579: 574: 569:Naval fitout 558: 555: 553: 549: 540: 534: 532: 529:Broken up at 528: 525: 523:January 1758 522: 519: 517:October 1756 516: 513: 511: 507: 505: 501: 499: 498: 494: 493: 490: 488: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 470:Not recorded 469: 467: 463: 461: 457: 455: 454: 450: 449: 446: 444: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 423: 419: 417: 413: 411: 410: 406: 405: 402: 400: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 379: 375: 373: 369: 366: 364: 363: 359: 358: 346: 341: 336: 331:Naval fitout 320: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 297: 292: 290: 289: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260: 256: 254: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 212: 209: 208: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 186: 184:Depth of hold 183: 182: 178: 175: 174: 170: 167: 166: 163: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 137: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 117: 114: 113: 109: 106: 105: 101: 99:In commission 98: 97: 93: 90: 89: 86: 75: 72: 71: 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 44: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1417: 1408: 1392: 1386: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1210: 1209: 1163:. Seaforth. 1160: 1152: 1151:David Lyon, 1146:Bibliography 1088: 1061: 1055: 1024: 991: 964: 937: 910: 883: 856: 829: 802: 796: 757: 722: 702:August 1757 687:Adam Hayes, 681: 670:Captured by 664:August 1757 640: 599: 583:Commissioned 551: 544: 541:Second batch 496: 485:Wrecked off 452: 414:Henry Bird, 408: 397:Captured by 361: 345:Commissioned 304: 300: 295: 293: 287: 282:Thomas Slade 257:were 28-gun 252: 251: 249: 230: 215: 154:Tons burthen 65: 48: 42: 29: 1395:(cancelled) 1052:Final batch 793:Third batch 672:French Navy 646:John Lock, 620:April 1757 487:Long Island 435:March 1757 432:April 1757 416:Rotherhithe 399:French Navy 368:Henry Adams 315:First batch 1448:Categories 1409:Lowestoffe 1362:Guadeloupe 1107:References 992:Guadeloupe 661:July 1757 623:July 1757 266:Royal Navy 259:sixth rate 202:Complement 85:Royal Navy 1369:Carysfort 1249:Maidstone 1242:Liverpool 1025:Carysfort 772:May 1757 737:May 1757 699:May 1757 658:May 1757 573:Laid down 504:Rochester 497:Maidstone 460:Liverpool 453:Liverpool 429:May 1756 391:May 1757 388:May 1757 385:May 1756 335:Laid down 286:HMS  231:From 1780 192:Sail plan 123:Cancelled 115:Completed 73:Operators 49:Liverpool 1327:Cerberus 1228:Coventry 1211:Coventry 857:Cerberus 578:Launched 563:Builder 554:-class. 552:Coventry 441:Sold at 362:Coventry 340:Launched 325:Builder 296:Coventry 272:and the 262:frigates 253:Coventry 216:As built 210:Armament 66:Coventry 43:Coventry 1418:Mermaid 1379:Batch 4 1355:Milford 1334:Griffin 1320:Aquilon 1305:Batch 3 1295:Actaeon 1281:Shannon 1259:Batch 2 1220:Batch 1 965:Milford 884:Griffin 830:Aquilon 758:Actaeon 734:£2,866 731:£6,929 682:Shannon 617:£2,879 614:£6,314 514:£4,085 426:£3,879 382:£3,977 264:of the 233: : 227:FC: nil 218: : 148:Frigate 107:Planned 1393:Laurel 1341:Levant 1313:Active 1274:Hussar 1267:Boreas 1235:Lizard 1167:  1089:Laurel 911:Levant 803:Active 641:Hussar 600:Boreas 409:Lizard 288:Tartar 280:, Sir 168:Length 82:  1420:class 1411:class 1288:Trent 781:1766 746:1764 723:Trent 708:1765 667:1762 629:1770 593:Ref. 590:Fate 560:Ship 526:1794 482:1778 438:1828 394:1783 355:Ref. 352:Fate 322:Ship 310:Ships 159:30/94 91:Built 68:class 1387:Hind 1348:Argo 1165:ISBN 1062:Hind 938:Argo 250:The 176:Beam 157:587 131:Lost 62:Name 47:HMS 41:The 510:ton 466:ton 422:ton 378:ton 205:200 1450:: 1115:^ 608:, 370:, 162:bm 118:19 110:20 1202:e 1195:t 1188:v 1175:. 1173:. 134:6 126:1 20:)

Index

Coventry class frigate

HMS Liverpool
Royal Navy
Frigate
bm
Full-rigged ship
sixth rate
frigates
Royal Navy
Seven Years' War
American Revolutionary War
Surveyor of the Navy
Thomas Slade
HMS Tartar
Laid down
Launched
Commissioned
Coventry
Henry Adams
Buckler's Hard
ton
French Navy
Lizard
Rotherhithe
ton
Sheerness Dockyard
Liverpool
Liverpool
ton

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