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503:, said regarding the critical neglect of Cram's work that it was "a phenomenon which has significantly distorted the study of America's modern architectural history... (Cram) deserves the same kind of international--and domestic--recognition accorded (all too often uncritically) to his contemporary Frank Lloyd Wright".
346:
Goodhue began his solo career on August 14, 1913. Cram and
Ferguson continued with major church and college commissions through the 1930s. Particularly important work includes the original campus of Rice University, Houston, as well as the library and first city hall of that city. Also notable is
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Wentworth died in 1897 and the firm's name changed to Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson to include draftsman Frank W. Ferguson (1861–1926). Cram and
Goodhue complemented each other's strengths at first but began to compete, sometimes submitting two differing proposals for the same commission. The firm
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during his electoral campaign, when anti-Catholic rhetoric was used, saying "I... express my disgust at the ignorance and superstition now rampant and in order that I may go on record as another of those who, though not Roman
Catholics, are nevertheless Americans and are outraged by this
327:
commission in New York City in 1911 (on
Goodhue's perceived territory) heightened the tension between the two. Architectural historians have attributed most of their projects to one partner or the other, based on the visual and compositional style, and the location. The
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The
National Cyclopædia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present
264:. Elizabeth and Ralph had three children, Mary Carrington Cram, Ralph Wentworth Cram and Elizabeth Strudwick Cram. The family burial site is at the St. Elizabeth's Memorial Churchyard. The churchyard is adjacent to St Elizabeth's Chapel, which Cram designed.
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2143:"Ralph Cram Dies; Noted Architect; Redesigner of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine Here Stricken in Boston; An Authority on Gothic; Fashioned Buildings for West Point and Princeton; Wrote on Religion".
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wrote, "In 'The Dead Valley' the eminent architect and mediævalist Ralph Adams Cram achieves a memorably potent degree of vague regional horror through subtleties of atmosphere and description."
499:
The architectural historian Sandy
Isenstadt wrote in a review of Cram's biography that "... (modernist) disdain (of Cram) turned out to be modernism's loss". Peter Cormack, director of London's
284:
Cram and business partner
Charles Wentworth started business in Boston in April 1889 as Cram and Wentworth. They had landed only four or five church commissions before they were joined by
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in 1902, a major milestone in their career. They set up the firm's New York office, where
Goodhue would preside, leaving Cram to operate in Boston. He designed the sanctuary for the
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588:, who have been accredited with influencing his views. He later became involved with a number of American Roman Catholic enterprises and co-founded the Catholic magazine
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in 1892 to form Cram, Wentworth and
Goodhue. Goodhue brought an award-winning commission in Dallas (never built) and brilliant drafting skills to the Boston office.
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upon returning to his home country. Throughout his life, Cram was devoted to liturgical and devotional practices revived by Anglo-Catholicism, including the
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landmarks of great distinction, including the
Federal Building skyscraper in Boston and numerous churches. For example, his design of the tower of the
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National Register of Historic Places Registration: Massachusetts MPS First Universalist Church / First Universalist Church, Somerville, Massachusetts
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1164:
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1936:
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2397:. File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Massachusetts, 1964 - 2012. September 1989
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in St. Louis, MO, the Gothic chapel designed to echo the contours of the St. Chapelle in Paris. Desloge Chapel, which is associated with the
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which represents elements of his signature ecclesiastical style and was built in 1905. From 1907 to 1909, Cram was the editor of
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Sacred Heart Church in Jersey City, New Jersey A HISTORY AND ANALYSIS OF RALPH ADAMS CRAM'S SEMINAL SPANISH GOTHIC MASTERWORK
2363:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Russell Sage Memorial Church / First Presbyterian Church of Far Rockaway"
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343:. It is the last example of their collaboration, and the most integrated and strongest example of their work together.
245:. In the 1890s, Cram was a key figure in "social-controversial-inspirational" groups including the Pewter Mugs and the
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for his achievements. In 1907, he served as chairman of the American Institute of Architects' Committee on Education.
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Cram also wrote fiction. A number of his stories, notably "The Dead Valley", were published in a collection entitled
492:
as medieval in inspiration. His administration building, his secular masterwork, has been compared by Shand-Tucci to
645:
1890. Designed for Unitarian missionary Reverend Arthur May Knapp (1841–1921), it was inspired by a Japanese Pagoda.
515:, with the right to vote restricted to white men who owned a sufficient level of property. He lays out some of his
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253:
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1853:(Stone & Kimball, 1895). The collection has been called "one of the undeniable classics of weird fiction".
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Cram wrote numerous publications and books on issues in architecture and religious devotion. Titles include:
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Mass in Rome, he had a dramatic conversion experience. For the rest of his life, he practiced as a fervent
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called him "one of the most prominent Episcopalian laymen in the country". His work was part of the
256:. She was the daughter of Clement Carrington Read and his wife. Read had served as a captain in the
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and the Order of the White Rose. Traveling through Europe, Cram also befriended Catholic writers
493:
413:
recrudescence of blatant bigotry, operating through the most cowardly and contemptible methods."
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1993:
1986:
1334:
496:'s work, particularly in the way its dramatic horizontality reflects the surrounding prairies.
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43:
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1836:
Church Building: A Study of the Principles of Architecture in Their Relation to the Church
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2588:(1st Carroll & Graf ed.). New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 284.
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2671:
Ralph Adams Cram: An Architect's Four Quests: Medieval, Modernist, American, Ecumenical
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389:. Through the 1920s, Cram was a public figure and frequently mentioned in the press.
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1803:, The Architectural Book Publishing Company, Paul Wenzel and Maurice Krakow, 1917
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1770:
199:, to William Augustine Cram and Sarah Elizabeth (Blake) Cram. He was educated at
183:
and Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson are partnerships in which he worked. Cram was a
167:(December 16, 1863 – September 22, 1942) was a prolific and influential American
17:
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562:
450:
239:
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1801:
Farm Houses Manor Houses Minor Chateaux Small Churches in Normandy and Brittany
1688:
U.S. Post Office and Courthouse aka J.W. McCormack Post Office and Courthouse,
1992:(Rev. and expanded ed.). Amherst: Univ. of Massachusetts Press. pp.
870:
516:
458:
297:
246:
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to study classical architecture. From 1885 to 1887, he was art critic for the
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641:
House of the Rising Sun, 657 Highland Avenue, Fall River, Massachusetts,
477:
457:. Cram argued that authentic development could come only by returning to
449:
As an author, lecturer, and architect, Cram propounded the view that the
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242:
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319:, New York City. The tower over the crossing has never been completed.
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86:
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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2129:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
218:
in 1881 and worked for five years in the architectural office of
2699:
Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University
546:
223:
2784:
2250:"A King for America; THE END OF DEMOCRACY. By Ralph Adams Cram"
511:
Cram argued that the United States would be better off under a
2021:. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 68–70.
956:, New York City, design taken over by Cram in 1911, unfinished
2614:. Yankee Classic website, online text. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
1338:
Lucius Beebe Memorial Library, Wakefield, Massachusetts, 1922
863:
Westminster Presbyterian Church, Springfield, Illinois, 1906
638:
Moonstone Cottage, 559 York Street, York Harbor, Maine, 1889
473:
style, more in keeping with Houston's hot, humid climate.
385:
For seven years he headed the Architectural Department at
1772:
Impressions of Japanese Architecture and the Allied Arts
2268:"Brief Sketches of the Contributers - Ralph Adams Cram"
465:" architecture did, with considerable success. For his
381:
First Unitarian Society of Newton, Massachusetts (1905)
453:
had been, at least in part, an unfortunate detour for
2456:(thesis for master's degree in historic preservation)
2046:. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. pp. 91–93.
2860:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
617:
House of the Rising Sun, Fall River, Massachusetts,
600:, though he never converted to the religion itself.
565:
as a "branch" of the one true Church, alongside the
366:
in particular, Cram is most closely associated with
2920:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
2644:
The Architecture of Ralph Adams Cram and His Office
252:In 1900, Cram married Elizabeth Carrington Read at
136:
119:
98:
75:
53:
34:
1985:
1656:Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar, Virginia, Campus
731:, New York City; design taken over by Cram in 1911
576:Cram also co-founded the American branches of the
2695:Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives
2673:. Amherst, Mass. : Univ. of Massachusetts Press.
2507:"Stetson Hall - 1922 (Francis Lynde Stetson '67)"
2199:"School of Nursing | SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY"
2122:, New York, the Encyclopedia Press, 1917, page 35
1979:
1977:
886:St. Philip's Church, Durham, North Carolina, 1908
788:All Saints Parish, Brookline, Massachusetts, 1898
1597:St. Andrews Chapel (now Seymour St. John Chapel)
1439:Mary Harley Student Health and Counseling Center
573:, and hoped for eventual unification with Rome.
1624:Campus of the University of Southern California
561:. He, along with other Anglo-Catholics, viewed
469:buildings, he favored a medieval north Italian
1755:St. Luke's Methodist Church (Monticello, Iowa)
1349:, Houston Public Library, Houston, Texas, 1926
185:fellow of the American Institute of Architects
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1600:Archbold Infirmary, 1928 (now Archbold House)
8:
2075:Ralph Adams Cram: An architect's four quests
596:and frequently defended Catholicism against
482:East Liberty Presbyterian Church, Pittsburgh
1988:Built in Boston: City and Suburb: 1800-2000
1781:, James Potts & Company, New York, 1905
1385:Boston Public Library, Parker Hill Branch,
2900:Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
2767:
1845:, Little, Brown, and Company, Boston, 1936
1789:, MacMillan & Co. London, 1916 325pgs.
1722:New England Mutual Life Insurance Building
1697:Aisne-Marne American Cemetery and Memorial
1268:Conventual Church of St. Mary and St. John
428:, in 1983, was declared a landmark by the
42:
31:
2905:Contributors to the Catholic Encyclopedia
1966:"New Architect of St. John's Cathedral".
1708:Oise-Aisne American Cemetery and Memorial
551:The Episcopal Church in the United States
2890:People from Hampton Falls, New Hampshire
2120:The Catholic Encyclopedia and Its Makers
1256:Christ Episcopal Church tower addition,
347:Cram's first church in the Boston area,
2910:Olympic competitors in art competitions
2870:Architecture of Phillips Exeter Academy
2183:"Cram backs Smith at Bigotry Protest".
2019:Ralph Adams Cram: Life and Architecture
1951:
1733:Cram & Ferguson, after Cram's death
195:Cram was born on December 16, 1863, at
2740:Why We Do Not Behave Like Human Beings
2337:"A Tour of All Saints Parish - Page I"
1839:, Marshall Jones Company, Boston, 1924
1831:, Marshall Jones Company, Boston, 1922
1825:, Marshall Jones Company, Boston, 1919
1809:, Marshall Jones Company, Boston, 1918
1797:, Marshall Jones Company, Boston, 1917
1775:, The Baker & Taylor Company, 1905
1486:Rothschild Memorial Archway, 1929-1930
476:A modernist in many ways, he designed
2865:National Academy of Design associates
2845:Architects of Roman Catholic churches
2781:, with 59 library catalog records
2765:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
2626:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2439:. Columbia University. Archived from
2319:"559 York Street, York Harbor, Maine"
2113:
2111:
2109:
1894:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1568:Lovett Hall (Administration Building)
1469:Princeton University Graduate College
1328:Princeton University Graduate College
836:La Santisima Trinidad pro-cathedral,
387:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
335:was designed by them both in 1914 on
7:
2755:The Architecture of Ralph Adams Cram
2586:The Mammoth Book of Sorcerers' Tales
2539:. Texas State Historical Association
1910:Architectural Association of London.
1888:Royal Geographical Society of London
1594:, Wallingford, Connecticut, 1924–28
827:Sewanee: The University of the South
1253:, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1932–35
1188:Holy Rosary Roman Catholic Church,
767:Church of St. John the Evangelist,
432:. In 1938, he was elected into the
358:A leading proponent of disciplined
2835:American ecclesiastical architects
2716:Works by or about Ralph Adams Cram
2485:Kirkegaard Architectural Acoustics
1779:The Ruined Abbeys of Great Britain
1393:Deborah Cook Sayles Public Library
1292:Libraries & academic buildings
1279:Society of St. John the Evangelist
1241:Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church
1091:St. Mark's Episcopal Pro-Cathedral
1001:Nave extension and Lady Chapel of
578:Society of King Charles the Martyr
25:
2611:Supernatural Horror in Literature
2147:. September 23, 1942. p. 25.
1970:. September 22, 1911. p. 7d.
1157:Pine Street Presbyterian Church,
900:House of Hope Presbyterian Church
461:sources for inspiration, as his "
408:He made news with his defense of
302:First Unitarian Society in Newton
2880:Episcopalians from New Hampshire
2825:American neoclassical architects
2815:20th-century American architects
2810:19th-century American architects
2732:
2481:"Williams College - Chapin Hall"
2187:. September 14, 1928. p. 4.
2124:
1876:American Institute of Architects
1677:Virginia War Memorial Carillon,
1361:, Wallingford, Connecticut, 1928
1281:, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1936
954:Cathedral of St. John the Divine
729:Cathedral of St. John the Divine
690:Churches and religious buildings
598:American anti-Catholic prejudice
416:In around 1932, he designed the
325:Cathedral of St. John the Divine
317:Cathedral of St. John the Divine
2895:University of Notre Dame people
2277:. February 19, 1938. p. 2.
2275:Winter Park Topics Vol. 5 No. 7
2063:. J. T. White. January 1, 1916.
1651:Wheaton College (Massachusetts)
1165:Westminster Presbyterian Church
984:Saint Paul's Episcopal Parish,
960:All Souls Congregational Church
152:
2785:Cram & Ferguson Google Map
2746:Cram & Ferguson Architects
2669:Shand-Tucci, Douglass (2005).
2307:. Tumblar House. pp. 1–6.
2017:Shand-Tucci, Douglass (1995).
1984:Shand-Tucci, Douglass (2000).
1234:Christ Church United Methodist
1144:, New York City, rebuilt, 1924
1005:, Princeton, New Jersey, 1914.
877:Cathedral Church of Saint Paul
683:Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan
294:United States Military Academy
27:American architect (1863–1942)
1:
2885:American expatriates in Italy
2855:Architects from New Hampshire
2305:Gold, Frankincense, and Myrrh
1882:North British Academy of Arts
1872:Boston Society of Architects.
1814:Gold, Frankincense, and Myrrh
1751:, Boston, Massachusetts, 1950
1741:, Boston, Massachusetts, 1947
1582:Lucius Beebe Memorial Library
1417:
1369:Rothschild Memorial Archway,
1207:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
1205:St. Paul's Episcopal Church,
916:, 1910, expanded by Cram 1928
867:St. Andrew's Episcopal Church
778:, Boston, Massachusetts, 1894
642:
618:
436:as an Associate Academician.
2608:Lovecraft, H.P. (1927–1935)
2417:"Churches worth seeing, XII"
1287:, Winter Park, Florida, 1941
1277:Monastery and chapel at the
1258:Blacksburg Historic District
930:Park Avenue Christian Church
890:Russell Sage Memorial Church
833:, begun 1904, completed 1959
699:Cathedral Church of St. Paul
513:Semi-constitutional monarchy
280:magazine (December 13, 1926)
197:Hampton Falls, New Hampshire
68:Hampton Falls, New Hampshire
2731:(public domain audiobooks)
2361:Merrill Hesch (July 1986).
1905:American Federation of Arts
1718:department, France, c. 1937
1528:Williamstown, Massachusetts
1481:Princeton University Chapel
1285:All Saints Episcopal Church
1212:Concordia Lutheran Church,
1170:First Presbyterian Church,
1142:St. James' Episcopal Church
1033:Peterborough, New Hampshire
740:Princeton University Chapel
430:Missouri Historical Society
360:Gothic Revival architecture
2936:
2820:Ralph Adams Cram buildings
2646:. New York: W. W. Norton.
2584:Ashley, Mike, ed. (2004).
2303:Cram, Ralph Adams (2018).
2288:Cram, Ralph Adams (1936).
2228:Cram, Ralph Adams (1914).
2088:"Saint Elizabeth's Church"
2042:Cram, Ralph Adams (1936).
1442:Mary Helen Cochran Library
992:Fourth Presbyterian Church
545:after a youthful visit to
488:. His work at Rice was as
434:National Academy of Design
254:New Bedford, Massachusetts
222:, after which he left for
2830:Gothic Revival architects
2725:Works by Ralph Adams Cram
2707:Works by Ralph Adams Cram
1631:Dwight Morrow High School
1407:Dorchester, Massachusetts
1380:Fall River, Massachusetts
1196:First Presbyterian Church
1148:First Presbyterian Church
1122:First Presbyterian Church
1111:First Presbyterian Church
1054:Mercersburg, Pennsylvania
1043:Somerville, Massachusetts
1039:First Universalist Church
1003:Trinity Church, Princeton
323:Cram's acceptance of the
214:At age 18, Cram moved to
142:Elizabeth Carrington Read
41:
2875:American Anglo-Catholics
2840:Architects of cathedrals
2629:Volume 56, 1921, p. 424.
2573:: 251. December 8, 1915.
2537:Handbook of Texas Online
2533:"Houston Public Library"
2290:"Invitation to Monarchy"
2236:Houghton Mifflin Company
1861:Professional memberships
1661:University of Notre Dame
1586:Wakefield, Massachusetts
1272:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1236:, New York City, 1931–33
1190:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1159:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
1081:Calvary Episcopal Church
1071:Trinity Episcopal Church
1013:Arlington, Massachusetts
988:, begun 1913, unfinished
979:Providence, Rhode Island
806:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
802:Calvary Episcopal Church
762:Hyde Park, Massachusetts
663:Brookline, Massachusetts
351:. The successor firm is
175:buildings, often in the
2642:Anthony, Ethan (2007).
2567:Princeton Alumni Weekly
2044:My Life in Architecture
1851:Black Spirits and White
1843:My Life in Architecture
1829:Towards the Great Peace
1794:The Substance of Gothic
1542:Phillips Exeter Academy
1412:Hunt Memorial Library,
1397:Pawtucket, Rhode Island
1315:Hunt Memorial Library,
1305:Pawtucket, Rhode Island
1301:Sayles Memorial Library
1220:Knowles Memorial Chapel
1136:Jersey City, New Jersey
1105:Lake Delaware, New York
854:First Unitarian Society
559:King Charles the Martyr
422:Firmin Desloge Hospital
205:Phillips Exeter Academy
111:Phillips Exeter Academy
2850:Architects from Boston
1918:Puritan Club (Boston).
1610:Houston Public Library
1550:Academy Building, 1914
1498:University of Richmond
1387:Roxbury, Massachusetts
1374:
1362:
1350:
1339:
1331:
1320:
1308:
1059:Cole Memorial Chapel,
1019:Sacred Heart Cathedral
940:Church of the Covenant
894:Far Rockaway, New York
752:Ashmont, Massachusetts
743:
732:
721:
710:Church of the Covenant
702:
624:
521:Invitation to Monarchy
501:William Morris Gallery
484:, was inspired by the
382:
349:All Saints, Dorchester
320:
281:
2256:. September 19, 1937.
2118:"Cram, Ralph Adams",
1739:John Hancock Building
1732:
1726:Boston, Massachusetts
1690:Boston, Massachusetts
1645:Glens Falls, New York
1635:Englewood, New Jersey
1606:Julia Ideson Building
1571:Mechanical Laboratory
1546:Exeter, New Hampshire
1463:Princeton, New Jersey
1453:Dobbs Ferry, New York
1433:Mary K. Benedict Hall
1428:Sweet Briar, Virginia
1414:Nashua, New Hampshire
1368:
1356:
1347:Julia Ideson Building
1345:
1337:
1326:
1317:Nashua, New Hampshire
1314:
1299:
1200:Glens Falls, New York
1183:Newport, Rhode Island
1065:Norton, Massachusetts
986:Malden, Massachusetts
858:Newton, Massachusetts
796:Newport, Rhode Island
783:Exeter, New Hampshire
769:Boston, Massachusetts
738:
727:
708:
697:
616:
486:Empire State Building
380:
353:HDB/Cram and Ferguson
314:
275:
207:. He was a cousin of
2915:American monarchists
2563:by Frank Adams Cram"
2430:Gomez, John (2008).
2094:on November 16, 2018
1915:Member of the clubs
1641:Saint Mary's Academy
1459:Princeton University
1371:Princeton University
1357:Archbold Infirmary,
1262:Blacksburg, Virginia
1228:Winter Park, Florida
1214:Louisville, Kentucky
924:Halifax, Nova Scotia
920:All Saints Cathedral
825:All Saints' Chapel,
812:Holy Cross Monastery
776:Church of the Advent
541:, Cram converted to
526:The American Mercury
523:, which appeared in
519:beliefs in his work
426:St. Louis University
403:1928 Summer Olympics
368:Princeton University
177:Gothic Revival style
2779:Library of Congress
2624:Proceedings of the
2561:The Heart of Europe
2467:"About Parker Hill"
2419:. December 2, 2013.
2231:The Ministry of Art
2209:on January 17, 2004
1922:Century Association
1807:Sins Of The Fathers
1786:The Heart of Europe
1665:South Bend, Indiana
1659:South Dining Hall,
1626:, Los Angeles, 1931
1424:Sweet Briar College
1245:Baltimore, Maryland
1222:, on the campus of
1179:St. George's School
1167:, Dayton, Ohio 1926
1132:Sacred Heart Church
1115:Lexington, Kentucky
1050:Mercersburg Academy
914:Hamtramck, Michigan
904:St. Paul, Minnesota
844:Saint Thomas Church
816:West Park, New York
669:Watkins Manor House
653:Chappaqua, New York
333:Saint Thomas Church
181:Cram & Ferguson
2531:Kleiner, Diana J.
2487:. February 4, 2016
2341:allsaintsparish.us
2185:The New York Times
2159:"Ralph Adams Cram"
2145:The New York Times
1968:Oswego Daily Times
1937:List of covers of
1683:Richmond, Virginia
1575:Campus master plan
1502:Richmond, Virginia
1449:The Masters School
1375:
1363:
1351:
1340:
1332:
1321:
1309:
1126:Tacoma, Washington
1101:Saint James Church
1095:Hastings, Nebraska
1023:Dodge City, Kansas
1009:Chapel of St. Anne
910:St. Florian Church
831:Sewanee, Tennessee
748:All Saints' Church
744:
733:
722:
703:
633:Garrison, New York
625:
549:. He later joined
494:Frank Lloyd Wright
395:architecture event
391:The New York Times
383:
321:
292:won design of the
282:
262:American Civil War
238:who identified as
220:Rotch & Tilden
171:of collegiate and
79:September 22, 1942
2711:Project Gutenberg
2680:978-1-55849-489-3
2653:978-0-39373-104-0
1749:Boston University
1712:Fère-en-Tardenois
1706:buildings at the
1695:buildings at the
1592:The Choate School
1403:The Mather School
1359:The Choate School
1251:Cathedral of Hope
1172:Lincoln, Nebraska
1085:Americus, Georgia
1029:All Saints Church
996:Chicago, Illinois
944:University Circle
881:Detroit, Michigan
781:Phillips Church,
714:University Circle
673:Winona, Minnesota
571:Eastern Orthodoxy
567:Roman Catholicism
543:Anglo-Catholicism
463:Collegiate Gothic
372:Doctor of Letters
364:Collegiate Gothic
315:Original design:
230:. During an 1887
228:Boston Transcript
209:Ralph Warren Cram
162:
161:
64:December 16, 1863
18:Cram and Ferguson
16:(Redirected from
2927:
2775:Ralph Adams Cram
2771:
2761:Ralph Adams Cram
2757:by Ethan Anthony
2736:
2735:
2720:Internet Archive
2684:
2665:
2630:
2621:
2615:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2511:Williams College
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2438:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2373:on April 1, 2012
2369:. Archived from
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2205:. Archived from
2195:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2115:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2090:. Archived from
2084:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1991:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1941:magazine (1920s)
1524:Williams College
1419:
1378:Public Library,
946:neighborhood of
716:neighborhood of
679:Standish Mansion
644:
623:
620:
592:. Cram accepted
586:G. K. Chesterton
258:Confederate Army
201:Westford Academy
165:Ralph Adams Cram
156:
154:
106:Westford Academy
82:
63:
61:
46:
36:Ralph Adams Cram
32:
21:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2790:
2789:
2742:, essay by Cram
2733:
2691:
2681:
2668:
2654:
2641:
2638:
2636:Further reading
2633:
2622:
2618:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2449:
2447:
2446:on May 10, 2014
2443:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1949:
1933:
1901:Member of the:
1869:Fellow of the:
1863:
1855:H. P. Lovecraft
1764:
1735:
1674:
1672:Other buildings
1559:Rice University
1553:other buildings
1475:Cleveland Tower
1294:
1224:Rollins College
1152:Utica, New York
1061:Wheaton College
948:Cleveland, Ohio
792:Emmanuel Church
701:, Detroit, 1908
692:
621:
611:
606:
535:
509:
467:Rice University
455:western culture
447:
442:
399:art competition
362:in general and
286:Bertram Goodhue
270:
193:
158:
155: 1900)
150:
146:
143:
132:
115:
94:
84:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2758:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2722:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2689:External links
2687:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2666:
2652:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2616:
2601:
2594:
2576:
2550:
2523:
2498:
2472:
2458:
2422:
2408:
2384:
2353:
2328:
2310:
2295:
2280:
2259:
2254:New York Times
2241:
2220:
2190:
2175:
2150:
2135:
2105:
2079:
2066:
2049:
2034:
2027:
2009:
2002:
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1752:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1704:
1703:, France, 1937
1693:
1686:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1657:
1654:
1653:, Upper Campus
1648:
1638:
1627:
1620:Doheny Library
1617:
1614:Houston, Texas
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1589:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1563:Houston, Texas
1556:
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1554:
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1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:McCormick Hall
1490:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1456:
1447:Masters Hall,
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1421:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1383:
1373:, c. 1929-1930
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1237:
1231:
1217:
1210:
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1193:
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1162:
1155:
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1139:
1129:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1075:Houston, Texas
1068:
1057:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
999:
989:
982:
971:Richard Upjohn
969:remodeling of
967:
957:
951:
937:
927:
917:
907:
897:
887:
884:
874:
864:
861:
851:
841:
834:
823:
809:
799:
789:
786:
779:
772:
765:
755:
691:
688:
687:
686:
676:
666:
659:Richmond Court
656:
646:
639:
636:
610:
607:
605:
604:Selected works
602:
582:Hilaire Belloc
534:
531:
508:
505:
446:
443:
441:
438:
418:Desloge Chapel
330:Gothic Revival
269:
266:
236:Anglo-Catholic
192:
189:
173:ecclesiastical
160:
159:
148:
144:
141:
140:
138:
134:
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131:
130:
127:
123:
121:
117:
116:
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108:
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100:
96:
95:
85:
83:(aged 78)
77:
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72:
66:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2932:
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2918:
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2913:
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2908:
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2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
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2868:
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2766:
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2726:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2595:0-7867-1408-5
2591:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2551:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2442:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2346:September 16,
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2221:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2176:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:public domain
2123:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2028:1-55849-061-2
2024:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2003:1-55849-201-1
1999:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
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1866:
1860:
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1856:
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1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
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1827:
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1811:
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1805:
1802:
1799:
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1777:
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1773:
1769:
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1698:
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1599:
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1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1489:Campbell Hall
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1436:Fletcher Hall
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
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1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
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1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
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1163:
1160:
1156:
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1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
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1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
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1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
987:
983:
980:
976:
972:
968:
965:
964:Bangor, Maine
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
945:
941:
938:
935:
934:New York City
931:
928:
925:
921:
918:
915:
911:
908:
905:
901:
898:
895:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
875:
872:
868:
865:
862:
859:
855:
852:
849:
848:New York City
845:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
824:
821:
820:Henry Vaughan
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
793:
790:
787:
784:
780:
777:
774:Lady Chapel,
773:
770:
766:
763:
759:
758:Christ Church
756:
753:
749:
746:
745:
741:
737:
730:
726:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
696:
689:
684:
680:
677:
674:
670:
667:
664:
660:
657:
654:
650:
647:
640:
637:
634:
630:
627:
626:
615:
608:
603:
601:
599:
595:
594:papal primacy
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
532:
530:
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522:
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406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
379:
375:
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369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
344:
342:
338:
334:
331:
326:
318:
313:
309:
307:
306:Christian Art
303:
299:
295:
289:
287:
279:
274:
267:
265:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
232:Christmas Eve
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
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1745:Marsh Chapel
1629:Bell Tower,
1536:Stetson Hall
1035:, ca 1916-20
975:Grace Church
838:Havana, Cuba
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48:Cram in 1911
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2805:1942 deaths
2800:1863 births
2751:Book review
2559:"Review of
2516:January 27,
2491:January 27,
1924:(New York).
1865:Cram was a
1533:Chapin Hall
1517:North Court
1508:Ryland Hall
629:The Birches
622: 1890
563:Anglicanism
451:Renaissance
355:of Boston.
260:during the
240:high-church
120:Occupations
2794:Categories
2662:2006102225
2450:August 20,
2377:October 3,
2323:zillow.com
1947:References
1565:, 1910–16
1530:, 1910–22
1513:Jeter Hall
1504:, 1911–14
1465:, 1911–28
1430:, 1906–28
1177:Chapel at
1048:Chapel of
871:Denver, CO
609:Residences
590:Commonweal
517:monarchist
471:Romanesque
298:West Point
247:Visionists
191:Early life
60:1863-12-16
2401:March 17,
2163:Olympedia
2098:April 16,
1679:Byrd Park
1471:, 1911–13
1319:, c. 1906
1239:Chancel,
1230:, 1931–32
1174:, 1925–27
1097:, 1921–29
1056:, 1916–28
1045:, 1916-23
906:, 1909–14
896:, 1908-10
860:, 1905–06
850:, 1905–13
718:Cleveland
675:, 1924–27
655:, 1891–92
539:Unitarian
529:in 1936.
490:modernist
445:Modernism
337:Manhattan
276:Cover of
169:architect
126:Architect
99:Education
2729:LibriVox
2543:July 14,
2168:July 25,
1931:See also
649:Rehoboth
533:Religion
507:Politics
478:Art Deco
410:Al Smith
243:Anglican
2763:at the
2718:at the
2213:May 22,
2203:slu.edu
1994:162–163
1701:Belleau
1608:of the
1107:, 1922.
1087:1919–21
942:in the
818:, with
712:in the
537:Raised
401:at the
397:in the
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1757:, 1950
1728:, 1941
1692:, 1933
1685:, 1932
1667:, 1927
1647:, 1932
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1616:, 1926
1588:, 1922
1483:, 1928
1477:, 1917
1455:, 1921
1409:, 1905
1399:, 1899
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1307:, 1902
1274:, 1936
1264:, 1934
1247:, 1931
1216:, 1930
1209:, 1928
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1128:, 1923
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1025:(1916)
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998:, 1914
981:, 1912
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950:, 1911
936:, 1911
926:, 1910
883:, 1908
873:, 1907
840:, 1905
822:, 1904
808:, 1904
798:, 1900
785:, 1897
771:, 1892
754:, 1892
742:, 1928
720:, 1911
685:, 1934
665:, 1896
635:, 1882
555:cultus
459:Gothic
268:Career
216:Boston
137:Spouse
129:Writer
93:, U.S.
87:Boston
70:, U.S.
2444:(PDF)
2437:(PDF)
2271:(PDF)
1716:Aisne
440:Views
151:(
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2675:ISBN
2658:LCCN
2648:ISBN
2590:ISBN
2545:2023
2518:2022
2493:2022
2452:2014
2403:2021
2379:2008
2348:2019
2215:2022
2170:2020
2100:2024
2060:Time
2023:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1939:Time
1420:1906
1389:1931
1382:1899
1120:The
1117:1922
764:1892
584:and
569:and
547:Rome
424:and
278:Time
224:Rome
203:and
76:Died
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2777:at
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