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some skirmishing, the
Paiutes charged the scouts' position, but were repelled with a loss of three dead and several more wounded. The Paiutes then began to circle around behind the scouts, trying to cut off their escape route. To avoid being trapped, McIntosh ordered the scouts to retreat. As the scouts withdrew, the Paiutes continued to pursue them. One more Paiute warrior was killed during the retreat; however, they continued to harass the scouts all afternoon and throughout the night until the scouts reached Honey Creek, near where
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northeast of
Lakeview. The trail is rated moderate to difficult, covering terrain that is both steep and rugged. In addition, the higher elevations near the summit of Crane Mountain normally have snow until July. As a result, the trail is lightly used. The Summit Trail begins at a parking area near
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was being built. A few days later, Colonel Crook led 360 soldiers and scouts through the Goose Lake Valley looking for the
Paiutes that McIntosh had encountered. Two scouting patrols were sent to reconnoiter Crane Mountain from the west. One of the patrols found a well-built Indian fortification,
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Crane
Mountain is a peak near the northern end of the Warner Mountains in south-central Oregon. It is in the northwest corner of the basin and range country of the western United States. The mountain is located in the Fremont–Winema National Forest, approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of
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There are three day-hike trails that lead to the summit of Crane
Mountain. The Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail reaches the summit from the north and the south while the Crane Mountain Summit Trail comes up the east slope of the mountain. Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail is 31 miles
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out of the area, settlers began to populate the Goose Lake Valley west of Crane
Mountain. The mountain was named for Samuel Crane, an early pioneer who settled near Goose Lake at the foot of the mountain in 1869. Cogswell Creek was also named for an early pioneer who settled near Goose Lake, just
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raiding party led by Chief Ocheho. As the patrol moved south, they picked up a fresh trail heading west into the Warner
Mountains. As the patrol followed the trail up the east slope of Crane Mountain, the Paiutes ambushed McIntosh and his scouts. One scout was killed early in the fight. After
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structure with a 14-by-14-foot (4.3 by 4.3 m) footprint. The Willow Point garage was moved to the Crane
Mountain site for the lookout's use. The total cost of building the lookout was $ 2,828. The cabin was renovated in 1963. After two decades of use by the Forest Service, the tower and
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around Crane
Mountain. Daytime temperatures on the mountain are generally mild, but nights can be quite cool. Crane Mountain is very cold in winter, with snows beginning in November. The mountain's snowpack usually lasts through May. Annual precipitation averages 40 to 65 inches (100 to
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on Crane
Mountain along with a small cabin to serve as the lookout's residence. This Crane Mountain lookout was sited a short distance north of the mountain's summit at an elevation of 8,347 feet (2,544 m). It replaced an older lookout located at Willow Point, approximately 1.3 miles
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mile (0.80 km), turn west on Old Highway 140. Continue along the old highway for 1.5 miles (2.4 km), then turn south on Forest Road 3915 when the old highway ends. Follow Road 3915 for approximately 9 miles (14 km) and then turn right on Forest Road 4011. After 2.5 miles
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From the old lookout site near the summit of Crane Mountain, visitors have an excellent view of the Goose Lake Valley to the west as well as a number of Warner range peaks to the north and south. From the lookout station view point, visitors can see as far south as
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While Crane Mountain is only 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Lakeview, access to the mountain's trail system requires a 37-mile (60 km) drive to reach the trailhead for the summit hike. Much of that trip is on gravel roads. From Lakeview, head north on
776:, but it is a very challenging route. Also, weather conditions on the mountain can change rapidly, especially in the winter. As a result, visitors enjoying winter activities need to check weather forecasts before setting out on any of the Crane Mountain trails.
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The mountain is drained by five permanent creeks. Crane Creek drains the northern slopes of the mountain. The western flank of the mountain is drained by Cogswell Creek and the southwest slope by Kelley Creek. All three of these creeks flow into
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mile (0.40 km) from the turnoff. The Crane Mountain Summit Trail begins there. If one continues on Road 4011 past the Road 012 junction, the road leads to the top of Crane Mountain. However, the road is extremely steep and rough.
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Crane Mountain is near the northern end of the Warner Mountains. The pine and fir forests of the Warner range extend north and south from Crane Mountain. To the west of the mountain is the Goose Lake Valley and to the east is the
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are also found on the southern slope of the mountain. This is very unusual for an area dominated by basalt. The soils around the mountain are typical of the area. They are derived primarily from broken-down basalt and
1032:(pdf), "Backcountry Borderlands Safeguarding Sportsmen's Interests Across State Lines", Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, Washington, District of Columbia, accessed June 6, 2015.
354:. The northeast slope is drained by Willow Creek while the east and southeast slopes are drained by Deep Creek. Both of these creeks flow into the Warner Valley, supplying the
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1129:(pdf), "Coordinated Implementation Plan for Bird Conservation in Eastern Oregon", Oregon Working Group, Eastern Oregon Habitat Joint Venture, West Linn, Oregon, 2005, p. 24.
719:(2.1 km) northeast of Crane Mountain summit. The tower was a standard treated timber CT-6 lookout with a 10-foot (3.0 m) elevation. The cabin was a one-room L-4
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170 cm), mostly from snowfall. This is the highest average precipitation in the Klamath Ecological Province, which includes western Lake County and southern
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fire lookout located near the summit which was removed in 1972. The Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail runs north and south along the crest of the mountain.
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Crane Mountain is a fault-block geologic structure typical of southeast Oregon's basin and range country. The primary rock that makes up the mountain is
1163:, United States Reclamation Service, United States Department of Interior in cooperation with the State of Oregon, Washington D.C., February 1916, p. 19.
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1341:, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fremont-Winema National Forest, Lakeview, Oregon, accessed April 28, 2015.
1326:, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fremont-Winema National Forest, Lakeview, Oregon, accessed April 28, 2015.
1221:, National Resources Digital Library, Oregon State University Libraries, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, accessed December 10, 2014.
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An Illustrated History of Central Oregon Embracing Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam Wheeler, Crook, Lake, and Klamath Counties State Of Oregon
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1251:, "The Deadliest Indian War in the West: The Snake Conflict, 1864–1868", Caxton Press, Caldwell, Idaho, 2007, pp. 243–244.
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1076:, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, Reston, Virginia; displayed via ACME mapper,
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The lower and middle slopes of Crane Mountain are covered by a mixed forest. The lower elevations are dominated with
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Crane Mountain and the surrounding area host a wide variety of wildlife. Larger mammals found in the area include
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780:(50 km) long, running from the California border in the south to the point where it links up with the
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Lakeview. The summit of Crane Mountain is at 8,451 feet (2,576 m). The summit, which has a
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with wild flowers in the late spring and early summer. Among the most common wild flowers are
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100 Classic Hikes in Oregon: Oregon Coast, Columbia Gorge, Cascades, Eastern Oregon, Wallowas
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1311:(Third Edition), Historic Lookout Project, Spokane, Washington, Ye Galleon Press, 1998.
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the junction of forest roads 4011 and 012, 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east of the summit.
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764:. In the fall, the area around Crane Mountain is known for its excellent deer and elk
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are dominant at the higher elevations. The understory in most areas is dominated by
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1195:(Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press: Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 216.
1179:(Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press: Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 245.
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1107:, Department of Rangeland Resources and Management, Oregon State University, 1997.
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1295:, Forest Fire Lookout Association, Vienna, Virginia, accessed April 28, 2015.
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1269:, Western Historical Publishing Company, Spokane, Washington, 1905, p. 816.
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In the summer, recreation opportunities in the Crane Mountain area include
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of 2,336 feet (712 m), is the highest point in Lake County, Oregon.
1146:, Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, June 1, 1985, p. 86.
1030:"California-Oregon border backcountry mule deer of the Warner Mountains"
1002:(2 ed.). Seattle, Washington: The Mountaineers. pp. 256–257.
837:(4.0 km) turn onto Forest Road 012, where there is a parking area
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1238:, East Cascades Audubon Society, Bend, Oregon, accessed May 15, 2015.
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760:. Some trails on the south side of Crane Mountain are also open to
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1411:, The Mountaineers Books, Seattle, Washington, 2011, pp. 231–232.
1360:, Oregon Tourism Commission, Salem, Oregon, accessed May 8, 2015.
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Anderson, E. William, Michael M. Borman, and William C. Krueger,
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McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Cogswell Creek",
1120:"Table Two – Bird Habitat Conservation Areas by Ecoregion"
826:. Turn right onto Forest Road 3615, heading south. After
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in south-central Oregon, near the northwest corner of the
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McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Crane Creek",
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Forest birds common to the Crane Mountain area include
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of the western United States. The mountain is in the
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are found in the rhyolite layers. Small amounts of
822:. Follow Route 140 for 8 miles (13 km), past
818:for 5 miles (8.0 km), then take the exit onto
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1393:, Klamasth Falls, Oregon, October 10, 1950, p. 14.
942:. Forest Fire Lookout Association. Archived from
313:formation on the western flank of the mountain.
1339:"Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail #161"
958:"Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail #161"
892:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
669:In the summer of 1867, Archie McIntosh, chief
366:During the summer, most days are sunny in the
1376:, Roseburg, Oregon, September 23, 1933, p. 3.
375:in south-central Oregon extending south into
8:
724:support structures were demolished in 1972.
1354:"Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail"
18:
1429:Crane Mountain National Recreation Trail
1230:Miller, Craig, Scott Carpenter, et al,
399:Crane Mountain's forested northern slope
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685:scouts on a reconnaissance patrol from
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896:United States Department of Commerce
714:In 1952, the Forest Service built a
1407:Lorain, Douglas, "Crane Mountain",
1105:The Ecological Provinces of Oregon
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1293:Former Fire Lookout Site Register
1249:"Crane Mountain, August 25, 1867"
782:Fremont National Recreation Trail
254:range and is the tallest peak in
1464:Mountains of Lake County, Oregon
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1232:"Lake County Birding Locations"
1208:"Wildlife list for Crane Creek"
512:golden-mantled ground squirrels
1459:Fremont–Winema National Forest
1424:Fremont-Winema National Forest
1309:Fire Lookouts of the Northwest
962:Fremont-Winema National Forest
276:Fremont–Winema National Forest
104:42.062818347°N 120.240832017°W
1:
1282:"Crane Mountain Lookout Site"
1094:"Klamath Ecological Province"
1000:Exploring Oregon's Wild Areas
998:Sullivan, William L. (1994).
940:"Crane Mountain Lookout Site"
431:. The mountain meadows have
1157:"Transportation and Markets"
805:to the north and northeast.
280:United States Forest Service
109:42.062818347; -120.240832017
49:8,451 ft (2,576 m)
858:List of mountains of Oregon
703:but it had been abandoned.
486:. Smaller mammals include
262:It is located southeast of
33:West face of Crane Mountain
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1324:"Crane Mountain Trailhead"
609:found in the area include
64:2,336 ft (712 m)
706:After the army drove the
547:American dusky flycatcher
124:
75:Oregon county high points
26:
1219:Oregon Wildlife Explorer
1055:, accessed June 5, 2015.
916:"Crane Mountain, Oregon"
888:National Geodetic Survey
504:white-tailed jackrabbits
500:black-tailed jackrabbits
268:Basin and Range Province
1263:Shaver, F. A., et al,
1236:Birding Sites in Oregon
1193:Oregon Geographic Names
1177:Oregon Geographic Names
599:white-headed woodpecker
595:black-backed woodpecker
587:red-breasted sapsuckers
391:Environment and ecology
1074:Oregon topographic map
824:Warner Canyon Ski Area
591:Williamson's sapsucker
555:olive-sided flycatcher
419:on the drier slopes.
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293:topographic prominence
1144:Atlas of Oregon Lakes
711:west Crane Mountain.
677:, led a group 18 of
615:northern saw-whet owl
571:Woodhouse's scrub jay
535:blue-gray gnatcatcher
398:
342:; both are developed
286:Geography and geology
1138:Johnson, Daniel M.,
770:cross-country skiing
551:Hammond's flycatcher
1454:Landmarks in Oregon
1449:Mountains of Oregon
1444:Lake County, Oregon
793:and as far west as
583:black-billed magpie
368:high-desert country
358:system with water.
100: /
1287:2016-03-04 at the
1213:2014-10-26 at the
1125:2016-03-26 at the
1099:2016-03-04 at the
1053:www.summitpost.org
716:fire lookout tower
673:scout for Colonel
611:northern pygmy-owl
603:Lewis's woodpecker
579:Clark's nutcracker
531:mountain chickadee
472:Rocky Mountain elk
441:yellow balsamroots
413:western white pine
401:
151:Location in Oregon
52: NAVD 88
39:Highest point
16:Mountain in Oregon
762:off-road vehicles
689:south toward the
631:great horned owls
437:Indian paintbrush
417:Mountain mahogany
304:Goose Lake Valley
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750:wildlife viewing
738:horseback riding
647:red-tailed hawks
643:northern goshawk
639:northern harrier
567:Bullock's oriole
527:juniper titmouse
488:American badgers
231:Steep rough road
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691:Surprise Valley
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543:plumbeous vireo
516:least chipmunks
461:spreading phlox
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430:
429:low sagebrush
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1140:"Goose Lake"
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1104:
1078:www.acme.com
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965:. Retrieved
952:
944:the original
934:
923:. Retrieved
919:
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883:
812:
791:Mount Shasta
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679:Warm Springs
675:George Crook
668:
559:Vaux's swift
520:
465:
402:
383:counties in
365:
356:Warner Lakes
348:
344:agricultural
336:
319:thunder eggs
297:
289:
260:Oregon, U.S.
247:
246:
241:Hiking trail
237:Normal route
177:Parent range
169:Oregon, U.S.
797:as well as
774:snowshoeing
758:photography
659:bald eagles
334:materials.
256:Lake County
213:Fault block
165:Lake County
107: /
95:120°14′27″W
82:Coordinates
1438:Categories
1049:SummitPost
967:2016-05-01
925:2016-04-12
901:2016-04-12
864:References
799:Drake Peak
728:Recreation
492:porcupines
385:California
352:Goose Lake
332:tuffaceous
250:is in the
92:42°03′46″N
60:Prominence
623:barn owls
468:mule deer
449:Penstemon
407:and some
120:Geography
45:Elevation
1285:Archived
1211:Archived
1123:Archived
1097:Archived
852:See also
721:hip-roof
683:Shoshone
445:phacelia
377:Siskiyou
325:bearing
308:rhyolite
264:Lakeview
219:Climbing
190:Topo map
161:Location
1142:(pdf),
880:"Crane"
842:⁄
831:⁄
766:hunting
754:camping
665:History
484:cougars
480:bobcats
476:coyotes
453:Clarkia
362:Climate
346:areas.
272:Fremont
202:Geology
70:Listing
1006:
809:Access
756:, and
734:hiking
695:Paiute
657:, and
601:, and
581:, and
514:, and
482:, and
459:, and
327:quartz
315:Agates
300:basalt
415:with
381:Modoc
1004:ISBN
801:and
772:and
671:Army
423:and
379:and
323:gold
317:and
311:tuff
195:USGS
681:or
605:.
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