Knowledge (XXG)

Black butcherbird

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The adult is black all over except for its beak which is black-tipped grey. Most juveniles are rufous-brown. Confusingly, some juveniles are black while some brown young birds may rarely retain their brown colour into adulthood. As the only butcherbirds with wholly black bodies, they are sometimes
308:). The ancestor to the two species is thought to have split from the other butcherbirds between 8.3 and 4.2 million years ago, during the late Miocene to early Pliocene, while the two species themselves diverged sometime during the Pliocene (5.8–3.0 million years ago). 344:
In 1903, ornithologist E. M. Cornwall observed brown and black varieties of the bird, the black preferring deeper forest and the brown preferring coastal scrub or mangroves.
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Chmel, K (2018). "Predation on artificial and natural nests in the lowland rainforest of Papua New Guinea".
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Evidence was published in a 2013 molecular study which showed that it was the sister taxon to the
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"Black butcher-bird". 503:. Princeton University Press. p. 324. 2715: 2701: 2483: 2316: 2020: 1666: 1653: 1209: 1180: 1167: 714: 701: 645: 631: 623: 59: 40: 31: 468:(2nd ed.). Steve Parish Publishing. 384: 353: 414:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 2676: 2674: 2734:IUCN Red List least concern species 497:Campbell, Iain; Woods, Sam (2013). 372:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2687:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 296:Cairns Centenary Lakes - Australia 274:subtropical or tropical dry forest 25: 2467: 2461: 2456: 2450: 1639: 1634: 1153: 1148: 84: 2749:Birds of the Northern Territory 466:Field guide to Australian birds 361:BirdLife International (2016). 280:, and subtropical or tropical 1: 553:10.1080/00063657.2017.1420751 2764:Taxa named by Prosper Garnot 619:. Atlas of Living Australia. 427:10.1016/J.YMPEV.2012.11.020 407:Anna M Kearns; Leo Joseph; 2785: 2673: 464:Morcombe, Michael (2004). 2448: 1665: 1652: 1632: 1179: 1166: 1146: 713: 700: 662: 223: 216: 193: 186: 81:Scientific classification 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 657:and their extinct allies 379:: e.T22706285A94060435. 2759:Birds described in 1827 2683:-related article is a 297: 500:Wildlife of Australia 295: 2754:Birds of Queensland 2744:Birds of New Guinea 588:1903EmuAO...3...58. 545:2018BirdS..65..114C 51:Conservation status 1309:Machaerirhynchidae 306:Gymnorhina tibicen 298: 248:) is a species of 35:Black butcherbird 2696: 2695: 2668: 2667: 2640:Open Tree of Life 2489:Taxon identifiers 2480: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2446: 2445: 2373: 2372: 2154: 2153: 1648: 1647: 1630: 1629: 1303: 1302: 1162: 1161: 1144: 1143: 596:10.1071/MU903055g 302:Australian magpie 256:. 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Cook 392:13 November 312:Description 250:butcherbird 2728:Categories 2653:Xeno-canto 2416:Pteruthius 2402:Hylophilus 2379:Vireonidae 2281:Semioptera 2274:Seleucidis 2232:Paradisaea 2176:Cicinnurus 2131:Hypothymis 2048:Chasiempis 2005:Melampitta 1922:Dicruridae 1869:Protocitta 1838:Perisoreus 1749:Cyanocorax 1742:Cyanocitta 1735:Crypsirina 1707:Aphelocoma 1687:Struthidea 1586:Pseudobias 1572:Philentoma 1461:Rhagologus 1407:Pityriasis 1387:Telophorus 1345:Dryoscopus 1260:Kurrartapu 1250:Gymnorhina 1234:Craticinae 1068:Paramythia 1061:Oreocharis 1020:Coracornis 962:Longmornis 939:Ornorectes 916:Oreoicidae 825:Ptilorrhoa 818:Cinclosoma 749:Celebesica 742:Ceblepyris 728:Campephaga 684:Suborder: 653:Genera of 533:Bird Study 516:17 October 348:References 323:currawongs 2739:Artamidae 2681:Artamidae 2512:Q27907725 2388:Cyclarhis 2364:Rhipidura 2344:Lamprolia 2218:Manucodia 2211:Lycocorax 2204:Lophorina 2197:Epimachus 2097:Neolalage 2076:Metabolus 2069:Mayrornis 1942:Ifritidae 1831:Nucifraga 1814:Miocorvus 1794:Henocitta 1763:Cyanopica 1756:Cyanolyca 1714:Calocitta 1659:Corvoidea 1530:Hypositta 1509:Euryceros 1481:Artamella 1352:Laniarius 1243:Cracticus 1214:Artaminae 1205:Artamidae 1194:Aegithina 1126:Corvoidea 1095:Psophodes 950:Oriolidae 925:Aleadryas 876:Mohouidae 770:Edolisoma 666:Kingdom: 484:224509314 451:Q30047358 435:1055-7903 262:Indonesia 258:Australia 254:Artamidae 173:Species: 148:Artamidae 104:Kingdom: 98:Eukaryota 2606:22706285 2567:22706285 2562:BirdLife 2506:Wikidata 2395:Erpornis 2267:Ptiloris 2169:Astrapia 2083:Monarcha 2062:Grallina 1962:Laniidae 1931:Dicrurus 1904:Urocissa 1897:Temnurus 1804:Miocitta 1777:Garrulus 1698:Corvidae 1680:Corcorax 1579:Prionops 1558:Newtonia 1544:Megabyas 1516:Falculea 1472:Vangidae 1274:Strepera 1267:Melloria 993:Turnagra 756:Coracina 707:Corvides 692:Corvides 674:Chordata 672:Phylum: 668:Animalia 655:corvides 561:90067582 447:Wikidata 443:23219707 329:Behavior 288:Taxonomy 270:habitats 218:Synonyms 159:Melloria 144:Family: 118:Chordata 114:Phylum: 108:Animalia 94:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 2593:9273800 2549:Avibase 2246:Parotia 2104:Pomarea 2090:Myiagra 1859:Podoces 1824:Miopica 1593:Schetba 1565:Oriolia 1523:Hemipus 1380:Tchagra 1294:Peltops 1223:Artamus 976:Pitohui 969:Oriolus 932:Oreoica 784:Lobotos 686:Passeri 678:Order: 584:Bibcode 541:Bibcode 341:birds. 211:, 1827) 165:Mathews 154:Genus: 134:Order: 124:Class: 69: ( 2645:439420 2619:254525 2580:857643 1978:Lanius 1951:Ifrita 1728:Corvus 1366:Nilaus 885:Mohoua 777:Lalage 559:  507:  482:  472:  449:  441:  433:  264:, and 209:Garnot 207:& 205:Lesson 167:, 1912 2679:This 2632:75507 2430:Vireo 2034:Arses 1721:Cissa 1614:Vanga 1607:Tylas 1427:Batis 557:S2CID 319:crows 2685:stub 2614:NCBI 2601:IUCN 2588:GBIF 2575:BOLD 1845:Pica 1488:Bias 518:2018 505:ISBN 480:OCLC 470:ISBN 439:PMID 431:ISSN 394:2021 377:2016 272:are 234:The 128:Aves 2536:AFD 592:doi 576:Emu 549:doi 423:doi 381:doi 333:In 321:or 2730:: 2655:: 2642:: 2629:: 2616:: 2603:: 2590:: 2577:: 2564:: 2551:: 2538:: 2523:: 2508:: 590:. 578:. 555:. 547:. 537:65 535:. 478:. 445:. 437:. 429:. 419:66 417:. 375:. 369:. 284:. 276:, 260:, 2716:e 2709:t 2702:v 2691:. 1865:† 1820:† 1810:† 1800:† 1790:† 1256:† 989:† 958:† 646:e 639:t 632:v 613:" 598:. 594:: 586:: 580:3 563:. 551:: 543:: 520:. 486:. 453:. 425:: 396:. 383:: 367:" 363:" 304:( 238:( 203:( 73:) 20:)

Index

Cracticus quoyi

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Artamidae
Melloria
Mathews
Binomial name
Lesson
Garnot
Synonyms
butcherbird
Artamidae
Australia
Indonesia
Papua New Guinea
habitats
subtropical or tropical dry forest
subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
mangrove forest

Australian magpie

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