1154:"I did not know who the letters were intended for. It was only after the death of Jeanette Schoon and their child and the congratulations from Mr. Williamson, that I realised that they had been the targets for one of the devices I had manufactured. On questioning Williamson about the Schoon incident he said that the letter had been intended for Marius Schoon but it served the right. He alleged that the Schoons had always used their daughter as their bomb disposal expert. On requesting clarification he said that whenever they received suspicious parcels they would throw them in the back yard and let the child play with them until such time they deemed it fit to open them."
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1139:. Both Jeanette and Marius Schoon were prominent South African anti-apartheid activists and members of the ANC. While in exile in Botswana some years earlier, the Schoons had broken Williamson's cover internally within the ANC, several months before his public exposure in the UK, allowing the ANC leadership to attempt to manipulate Williamson covertly for their own purposes.
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1369:(IFF). Established in Washington in 1986 as a conservative think-tank, the IFF was in fact part of an elaborate intelligence gathering operation and, according to Craig Williamson, was designed to be "an instrument for political warfare against apartheid's foes". South Africa spent up to $ 1.5 million a year – until funding was withdrawn in 1992 – to underwrite
1147:
for this killing and that of Ruth Slovo was granted to
Williamson, despite Marius Schoon's earlier testimony strongly opposing amnesty. Schoon had argued that the whole truth about the murder of his wife and daughter had not, as required, been revealed by Williamson, and that the murder of his wife and daughter had been carried out in revenge.
1047:, that the British police should interview and consider extraditing Williamson to stand trial for the London bombing. The Home Secretary turned down Hain's request. Amnesty was eventually granted by the TRC to Williamson and seven others on 15 October 1999. Following the TRC hearing, South African lawyer
1146:
It has never been determined whether the letter-bomb had been addressed specifically to Marius Schoon or to both him and his wife; Williamson claimed to his subordinate, the bomb-maker Jerry Raven, that the former was the case. In June 2000, a year after Marius Schoon died of lung cancer, TRC amnesty
1142:
The
Schoons' younger son Fritz, then aged three, witnessed the murder of his mother and sister at close hand; found wandering alone in the house, and severely traumatised, he developed epilepsy from which he never fully recovered. Following Williamson's application for amnesty for the killings,
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in a defence of his actions during the apartheid era, that his actions should be contrasted against the background of the Cold War and were in support of the West. The NATO bombing of
Belgrade in 1999, he said, killed far more civilians than his "dirty tricks brigade" ever did.
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reported twice to the
Swedish police that South African intelligence services must have been involved, but no action was taken by the police. Ten years later, Williamson was named in a South African court for Palme's murder, as were three others: Anthony White, Roy Allen and
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1186:. The subsequent Stockholm Police investigation into the murder was criticised for its lassitude and incompetence for not quickly solving the crime. Five days after Palme's murder, Swedish author and journalist
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said "Operation Long Reach"--the now-defunct South
African military intelligence project headed by operative Craig Williamson--"played a role" in the murder of Palme, a staunch apartheid foe.
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925:(ANC) and, at the same time, make high-level contacts in Sweden which provided most of the funding for the IUEF. Williamson's networking through prime minister
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provided trucks, equipment as well as extras. The action-packed movie was a sympathetic portrayal of an anti-communist guerrilla commander loosely based on
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known as "Long Reach" in order to target apartheid's opponents both in South Africa and abroad. This dirty tricks operation also involved arms trafficking.
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Sergeant Joseph Klue had diplomatic immunity as a member of staff at the South
African embassy in London and was ordered to leave the United Kingdom.
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1015:. Wedin admitted, however, that he was working for South African intelligence and that he had been recruited by Craig Williamson. The other suspect,
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Schoon filed a civil suit against
Williamson, seeking damages for his son. However, the suit was suspended pending Williamson's Amnesty hearing.
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in 1976 and was based in London until 1983. In 1981, Williamson recruited the woman who would become South Africa's best-known female spy,
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to recruit and use journalists for apartheid South
African counter-intelligence purposes. Williamson also attempted to infiltrate the
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1055:- this is very similar. I think Britain would like to see these guys are prosecuted in England even though they get amnesty here."
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I respect a person who's willing to die for his country, but I admire a person who is prepared to kill for his country.
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The same source accused
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of 20 September 1998 entitled "The spy who never came in from the cold" concluded with the
Williamson
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1653:"Jeannette Schoon and their daughter are killed by a letter bomb | South African History Online"
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1466:"FECL 47 (October 1996): PALME MURDER: THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONNECTION AND THE SWEDISH POLICE LINK"
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In the late 1970s, Craig Williamson had inveigled Lars Eriksson, director of the
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People who testified at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)
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Amnesty for the murders of Ruth First and Marius Schoon's wife and daughter
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In a television interview in early August 2001, Williamson told the BBC's
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In mid-1984 Craig Williamson mailed a letter-bomb which on 28 June killed
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Olof Palme addresses the Swedish People's Parliament against Apartheid
1769:"The Millennium author's theories concerning the murder of Olof Palme"
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put him in touch with a number of Palme's close associates including
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Perpetrators of political repression in apartheid-era South Africa
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1556:. 17 January 2001. Archived from the original on 17 January 2001.
1007:. Two suspects were arrested. One of them, a Swedish journalist,
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in 1980. Williamson was involved in a series of events involving
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
18:
1790:"Apartheid Spy Tied to '86 Assassination of Sweden's Palme"
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Williamson applied for amnesty in 1995 from South Africa's
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White South African pro-apartheid state-sponsored terrorist
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An article about the "enigma" Craig Williamson in the SA
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commented to the "woza" news agency: "If you look at the
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1554:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 22 Jun 1995"
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1357:– the Angolan rebel movement – supported by both
1345:). South Africa helped finance the movie and the
1150:Williamson's bomb-maker, Jerry Raven, testified:
1566:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1199:, who was convicted, then acquitted on appeal).
979:(IDAF), though he was successfully deflected by
881:, who was exposed as a spy and assassin for the
1524:"The International Defence and Aid Fund (IDAF)"
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1823:Olof Palme and Williamson's exposure as SA spy
969:Again using IUEF funds, Williamson set up the
1159:Other incidents possibly linked to Williamson
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8:
1858:South Africa's illegal occupation of Namibia
1715:"Outrage over amnesty for apartheid killer"
1331:In the summer of 1988 the US-produced film
1686:"On Resumption: 5th November 1998 - Day 4"
1182:after attending the cinema with his wife,
1108:In January 1984, minutes of the apartheid
1043:MP asked through the then Home Secretary,
941:, who had become secretary-general of the
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56:about living persons that is unsourced or
1606:"Amnesty granted to Ruth First's killers"
1464:Nicholas Busch, FECL (28 February 1986).
1304:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1170:addressed the anti-apartheid conference
1068:Williamson ordered the assassination of
877:(born 1949), is a former officer in the
1898:South African people of British descent
1440:"Craig Williamson: Apartheid careerist"
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1072:, who was an exiled campaigner for the
803:Music in the movement against apartheid
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999:In 1982, a burglary took place at the
908:International University Exchange Fund
1848:Murder of ANC representative in Paris
7:
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1361:and Pretoria. The film's producer,
1029:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
278:Coloured vote constitutional crisis
1530:. 14 February 2013. Archived from
1438:Beresford, Belinda (29 May 2008).
977:International Defence and Aid Fund
14:
1788:Drogin, Bob (27 September 1996).
1767:Billger, Ola (24 February 2014).
1035:of the ANC in March 1982. In the
1011:, was eventually acquitted by an
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1863:Warfare against apartheid's foes
1367:International Freedom Foundation
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1172:Svensk folkriksdag mot apartheid
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1326:Citizens for foreign aid reform
1080:. She was also the wife of the
303:Church Street, Pretoria bombing
1178:, Sweden. A week later, Palme
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1913:South African police officers
1908:South African anti-communists
1082:South African Communist Party
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1528:South African History Online
1222:biography of a living person
1059:Kidnapping and assassination
768:Apartheid in popular culture
34:biography of a living person
1918:White supremacist assassins
1328:throughout Canada in 1988.
1320:in the anti-militant video
1242:must be removed immediately
1017:South African Defence Force
338:Saint James Church massacre
333:Assassination of Chris Hani
154:1949 (age 74–75)
61:must be removed immediately
1959:
1623:"Media24 Digital/Digitaal"
1123:Jeanette and Katryn Schoon
343:1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
1873:Eulogy for Bernt Carlsson
1324:which was distributed by
1322:The ANC method - violence
1033:bombing the London office
972:South African News Agency
923:African National Congress
887:state-sponsored terrorism
591:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
1409:Civil Cooperation Bureau
1337:was made on location in
1037:British House of Commons
875:Craig Michael Williamson
778:Cape Qualified Franchise
1943:South African assassins
1365:, was also head of the
1074:Anti-Apartheid Movement
1001:Pan Africanist Congress
943:Socialist International
808:Nostalgia for apartheid
1392:
1236:Please help by adding
1165:Swedish Prime Minister
1131:, who was the wife of
1110:State Security Council
1088:. She was killed by a
783:Disinvestment campaign
508:State Security Council
213: – 1992
48:Please help by adding
1231:references or sources
1163:On 21 February 1986,
773:Apartheid legislation
763:Afrikaner nationalism
323:Cape Town peace march
313:Trojan Horse Incident
273:1948 general election
204:Years of service
1828:TRC amnesty decision
1534:on 18 September 2016
1476:on 10 September 2017
1023:ANC office in London
995:PAC office in London
990:Bombing and burglary
965:Counter-intelligence
879:South African Police
671:Eugène Terre'Blanche
541:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
348:Shell House massacre
318:Khotso House bombing
288:Sharpeville massacre
54:Contentious material
1903:South African spies
1748:. 18 September 1998
1444:Mail & Guardian
1197:Christer Pettersson
1180:was shot and killed
1100:on 18 August 1982.
818:Sullivan Principles
1711:Brittain, Victoria
1633:on 20 January 2002
1414:Executive Outcomes
1372:Operation Babushka
1253:"Craig Williamson"
1220:This section of a
1053:Lockerbie disaster
403:Conservative Party
283:1956 Treason Trial
76:"Craig Williamson"
1795:Los Angeles Times
1774:Svenska Dagbladet
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1659:. 28 June 1984
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1720:The Guardian
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1631:the original
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1538:10 September
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
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1474:the original
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902:Infiltration
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714:District Six
676:Desmond Tutu
666:Oliver Tambo
656:Helen Suzman
556:Bram Fischer
179:South Africa
161:South Africa
157:Johannesburg
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43:verification
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1888:1949 births
1627:News.24.com
1117:P. W. Botha
1090:letter-bomb
1084:'s leader,
911: [
616:Thabo Mbeki
611:Govan Mbeki
601:D. F. Malan
596:Mac Maharaj
531:P. W. Botha
458:Broederbond
211: 1976
1933:Olof Palme
1882:Categories
1833:Ruth First
1586:Doj.gov.za
1500:Doj.gov.za
1425:References
1359:Washington
1264:newspapers
1203:Propaganda
1168:Olof Palme
1104:Mozambique
1098:Mozambique
1070:Ruth Slovo
1064:Ruth Slovo
1041:Peter Hain
1031:(TRC) for
1003:office in
927:Olof Palme
917:(IUEF) in
897:Spy career
724:Sophiatown
691:Jacob Zuma
576:Joel Joffe
566:Chris Hani
551:Ruth First
536:Steve Biko
393:Black Sash
167:Allegiance
117:March 2017
87:newspapers
1225:does not
1176:Stockholm
1086:Joe Slovo
985:Observer.
931:Stockholm
745:Vlakplaas
709:Bantustan
646:Joe Slovo
242:Apartheid
39:citations
1801:28 April
1752:18 March
1726:18 March
1695:18 March
1663:18 March
1637:18 March
1591:18 March
1562:cite web
1505:18 March
1480:18 March
1470:Fecl.org
1449:31 March
1403:See also
959:Pretoria
937:victim,
836:Category
740:Sun City
234:a series
232:Part of
185:Service/
65:libelous
1865:at the
1343:Namibia
1278:scholar
1227:include
1078:Namibia
101:scholar
1384:dictum
1280:
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1251:
1137:Angola
1094:Maputo
1005:London
919:Geneva
735:Soweto
703:Places
520:People
468:COSATU
418:FOSATU
328:CODESA
263:Events
187:branch
176:
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1355:UNITA
1285:JSTOR
1271:books
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222:Major
108:JSTOR
94:books
32:This
1803:2023
1754:2017
1728:2017
1697:2017
1665:2017
1639:2017
1593:2017
1568:link
1540:2016
1507:2017
1482:2017
1451:2014
1347:SADF
1257:news
1229:any
503:SACP
493:SAMA
488:SAIC
483:SADF
478:SACC
373:APLA
218:Rank
151:Born
80:news
41:for
1092:in
498:SAP
453:UDF
448:PAC
438:HNP
433:PFP
413:ECC
398:CCB
388:BBB
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368:ANC
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