Knowledge (XXG)

Crested ibis

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breeding programs have been developed by Japan and China to conserve the species. They are on China's State Protection List. In 2002, there were a total of 130 colonies in China. Northwest Shaanxi province's research center has a history of 26 crested ibis fledglings including artificial and natural
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incubation. On July 31, 2002, five out of seven crested ibis chicks hatched at an incubation center in northwest Shaanxi province. This was the highest ever recorded number of chicks that hatched. The parents of the chicks were chosen from 60 ibis pairs raised at that research center.
531: 484:, the Sado Japanese Crested Ibis Preservation Center released 10 of the birds as part of its crested ibis restoration program, which aimed to introduce 60 ibises into the wild by 2015. It was the first time the bird has returned to the Japanese wild since 1981. 868: 498:. They represent a rare conservation success story when one in eight bird species globally are threatened with extinction, and one which involved international diplomacy and an agricultural revolution on a small island off Japan's west coast. 400:
Province of China, until the reintroduction of captive bred birds back into Japan in 2008. They were previously thought to be extinct in China as well, until their rediscovery in 1981. Extensive
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has bred more than 360 crested ibises so far. The South Korean government has released dozens of crested ibises into the wild to promote its efforts to preserve biological diversity.
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On June 23, 2022, nearly five hundred toki returned to Sado, where the bird's delicate pink plumage and distinctive curved beak now draw
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forests, native to eastern Asia. Its head is partially bare, showing red skin, and it has a dense crest of white plumes on the
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The last wild crested ibis in Japan died in October 2003, with the remaining wild population found only in
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delivered a pair of the birds as a present during a South Korea–China summit in 2008, and President
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On April 23, 2012, it was confirmed that three crested ibis chicks had hatched on Sado Island in
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On the Korean Peninsula, the bird has not been present since it was last seen in 1979 near the
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List of Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments
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Crested ibises usually eat insects, frogs, small fish and small animals.
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Crested ibis near Crested Ibis Conservation Center on Sado Island
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R.W.R.J. Dekker; E.C. Dickinson; Hiroyuki Morioka (2001).
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presented another pair in 2013. The restoration center in
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Outside 708:"Wild ibises in Japan for first time since 1981" 1713: 912: 8: 436:and persecution, which together brought the 360:At one time, the crested ibis nested in the 684:"Japan's toki bird returns from extinction" 2693: 2301: 2070: 2014: 2001: 1854: 1797: 1784: 1720: 1706: 1698: 1592: 1583: 1552: 980: 971: 949: 919: 905: 897: 847: 416:In the 1980s, the birds were decimated by 226: 55: 36: 27: 823:Japanese crested ibis at www.biodic.go.jp 578: 372:, and was a non-breeding visitor to the 2641: 544: 2914:japanese-crested-ibis-nipponia-nippon 726:"Crested ibis chicks hatched in wild" 7: 710:. 25 September 2008. Archived from 566:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 344:usually overlooking their habitat. 833:Sibagu: Threskiornithidae of Japan 828:Sibagu: Threskiornithidae of China 631:Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 14: 3108:IUCN Red List endangered species 2680: 2668: 2656: 2644: 2617: 1986: 887:Audio recordings of Crested ibis 97: 815:BirdLife species factsheet for 555:BirdLife International (2018). 1: 856:"Japanese crested ibis media" 961:subfamily: Threskiornithinae 871:at VIREO (Drexel University) 534:– the crested ibis is listed 467:currently keep the species. 751:Jiji, Kyodo (26 May 2012). 3164: 869:Crested ibis photo gallery 480:On September 25, 2008, in 239: former natural range 18: 3148:Extinct animals of Taiwan 2613: 2304: 2013: 2000: 1983: 1796: 1783: 1745: 1595: 1582: 1551: 983: 970: 948: 875:Interactive range map of 662:Mie, Ayako (8 May 2012). 573:: e.T22697548A132069229. 508:Korean Demilitarized Zone 251: 244: 234: 225: 206: 199: 94:Scientific classification 92: 75: 53: 44: 35: 30: 1740:and their extinct allies 1495:Moloka'i flightless ibis 861:Internet Bird Collection 688:South China Morning Post 440:species to the brink of 340:at the tops of trees on 3143:Birds described in 1835 1664:Yellow-billed spoonbill 927:Traditional listing of 637:(10.xii.2001): 199–214. 1062:) and supporting page 730:The Japan Times Online 413: 3013:Paleobiology Database 1634:Black-faced spoonbill 1109:White-shouldered ibis 1056:Australian white ibis 714:on 25 September 2008. 411: 295:Japanese crested ibis 293:), also known as the 1506:Maui flightless ibis 1068:T. moluccus pygmaeus 1025:Malagasy sacred ibis 990:(prefix † indicates 798:"韩国将人工繁殖的40只朱鹮放归大自然" 602:"Appendices | CITES" 1391:American white ibis 1064:Solomons white ibis 1015:African sacred ibis 274:(Reichenbach, 1850) 47:Conservation status 1624:Eurasian spoonbill 1222:Spot-breasted ibis 1154:Southern bald ibis 1144:Northern bald ibis 882:IUCN Red List maps 489:Niigata Prefecture 414: 299:Asian crested ibis 271:Nipponia temmincki 3113:Threskiornithidae 3095: 3094: 3000:Open Tree of Life 2699:Taxon identifiers 2632: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2291: 2290: 2179:Threskiornithinae 2066:Threskiornithidae 1996: 1995: 1981: 1980: 1957: 1956: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1674:Roseate spoonbill 1644:African spoonbill 1606: 1605: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1320:Sharp-tailed ibis 1074:Straw-necked ibis 1050:T. melanocephalus 1046:Black-headed ibis 999: 998: 941:Threskiornithidae 839:"Nipponia nippon" 422:use of pesticides 336:They build their 281: 280: 275: 267: 266:Reichenbach, 1850 259: 181: 161:Threskiornithidae 87: 70: 3155: 3088: 3087: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3047: 3046: 3034: 3033: 3021: 3020: 3008: 3007: 2995: 2994: 2982: 2981: 2969: 2968: 2956: 2955: 2943: 2942: 2930: 2929: 2917: 2916: 2904: 2903: 2891: 2890: 2878: 2877: 2865: 2864: 2852: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2829: 2828: 2816: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2793: 2792: 2780: 2779: 2777:3E328C3C526E7ECF 2767: 2766: 2754: 2753: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2726: 2725: 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spinicollis 1071: 1053: 1043: 1032: 1022: 1019:T. aethiopicus 1011: 1009: 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 984: 978: 968: 967: 965: 964: 963: 962: 953: 946: 945: 926: 924: 923: 916: 909: 901: 895: 894: 884: 872: 866: 852: 835: 830: 825: 820: 810: 809:External links 807: 804: 803: 789: 764: 743: 717: 699: 675: 654: 640: 617: 593: 543: 542: 540: 537: 536: 535: 527: 524: 503: 500: 477: 474: 472: 469: 393: 390: 370:Mainland China 357: 354: 349: 346: 333: 330: 279: 278: 277: 276: 268: 263:Ibis temmincki 260: 258:Temminck, 1835 249: 248: 242: 241: 235: 232: 231: 223: 222: 215: 204: 203: 197: 196: 192:N. nippon 189: 187: 183: 182: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 151:Pelecaniformes 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 90: 89: 76: 73: 72: 54: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3160: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3059: 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1925: 1923: 1922: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628:P. leucorodia 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1535: 1531: 1530:Jamaican ibis 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1370:P. infuscatus 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1335:Mesembrinibis 1332: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1212:São Tomé ibis 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040:T. solitarius 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 993: 989: 988: 982: 979: 977: 973: 969: 960: 959: 958: 955: 954: 951: 947: 942: 938: 934: 930: 922: 917: 915: 910: 908: 903: 902: 899: 892: 888: 885: 883: 879: 878: 873: 870: 867: 863: 862: 857: 853: 850: 844: 840: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 818: 813: 812: 808: 799: 793: 790: 779: 775: 768: 765: 760: 759: 754: 747: 744: 731: 727: 721: 718: 713: 709: 703: 700: 689: 685: 679: 676: 671: 670: 665: 658: 655: 650: 644: 641: 636: 632: 628: 621: 618: 607: 603: 597: 594: 581: 576: 572: 568: 567: 562: 560: 551: 549: 545: 538: 533: 530: 529: 525: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 501: 499: 497: 492: 490: 485: 483: 482:Sado, Niigata 475: 470: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 410: 406: 403: 399: 391: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 355: 353: 347: 345: 343: 339: 331: 329: 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291: 286: 272: 269: 264: 261: 256: 253: 252: 250: 247: 243: 233: 229: 224: 219: 213: 211: 205: 202: 201:Binomial name 198: 194: 193: 188: 185: 184: 179: 174: 173: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 100: 95: 91: 85: 79: 74: 68: 63: 52: 48: 43: 39: 34: 31:Crested ibis 29: 26: 22: 3055: 2706: 2616: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2559: 2539: 2532: 2522: 2515: 2495: 2488: 2478: 2471: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2385: 2365: 2355: 2348: 2338: 2328: 2318: 2313:Ardeagrandis 2311: 2282:Threskiornis 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2166: 2146: 2136: 2128:Rhynchaeites 2126: 2116: 2105: 2095: 2085: 2074: 2053: 2029: 2018: 1946: 1926: 1921:Miopelecanus 1919: 1909: 1886: 1876: 1866: 1837: 1812: 1801: 1769:Aequornithes 1677: 1667: 1657: 1647: 1637: 1627: 1617:(spoonbills) 1611: 1597: 1571: 1565: 1533: 1520: 1509: 1498: 1483: 1472: 1460: 1449: 1439: 1429: 1415: 1404: 1401:Scarlet ibis 1394: 1380: 1369: 1357: 1346: 1334: 1323: 1311: 1301:T. branickii 1300: 1291:T. melanopis 1290: 1280: 1270: 1256: 1245: 1242:Wattled ibis 1235: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1191: 1180: 1177:Crested ibis 1176: 1168: 1157: 1147: 1133: 1122: 1112: 1103:P. papillosa 1102: 1088: 1077: 1067: 1059: 1049: 1039: 1036:Réunion ibis 1028: 1018: 1006:Threskiornis 1004: 985: 876: 859: 842: 816: 792: 781:. Retrieved 777: 767: 761:. p. 1. 756: 746: 734:. Retrieved 729: 720: 712:the original 702: 691:. Retrieved 687: 678: 667: 657: 643: 634: 630: 620: 609:. Retrieved 605: 596: 584:. Retrieved 570: 564: 558: 505: 493: 486: 479: 450: 426:habitat loss 415: 395: 392:Conservation 359: 356:Distribution 351: 335: 325: 317:. It is the 302: 298: 294: 289: 288: 285:crested ibis 284: 282: 270: 262: 254: 209: 207: 191: 190: 171: 170: 25: 21:727 Nipponia 3056:Ibis nippon 2922:iNaturalist 2731:Wikispecies 2561:Cochlearius 2463:Pilherodius 2320:Calherodius 2275:Theristicus 2268:Thaumatibis 2159:Plataleinae 2055:Xenerodiops 1972:See below ↓ 1911:Eopelecanus 1899:Pelecanidae 1868:Balaeniceps 1829:Torotigidae 1668:P. flavipes 1566:Plataleinae 1564:subfamily: 1473:L. cristata 1450:P. ridgwayi 1426:Glossy ibis 1324:C. oxycerca 1297:Andean ibis 1281:T. caudatus 1258:Theristicus 1236:B. hagedash 1232:Hadada ibis 1206:B. olivacea 1123:P. gigantea 1113:P. davisoni 1060:T. moluccus 1029:T. bernieri 758:Japan Times 669:Japan Times 586:19 November 520:Changnyeong 502:South Korea 465:South Korea 418:overhunting 319:only member 255:Ibis nippon 178:Reichenbach 3102:Categories 3071:Q122910788 3039:Xeno-canto 2591:Tigriornis 2584:Taphophoyx 2524:Ixobrychus 2508:Botaurinae 2497:Zonerodius 2456:Nyctanassa 2449:Nycticorax 2442:Gorsachius 2367:Proardeola 2226:Lophotibis 2219:Geronticus 2198:Bostrychia 2087:Gerandibis 2031:Ardeacites 1888:Paludiavis 1728:Genera of 1560:Spoonbills 1461:Lophotibis 1343:Green ibis 1216:B. bocagei 1202:Olive ibis 1193:Bostrychia 1148:G. eremita 1135:Geronticus 1119:Giant ibis 933:spoonbills 891:Xeno-canto 783:2022-06-26 693:2022-06-26 611:2022-01-14 539:References 516:Xi Jinping 453:London Zoo 442:extinction 438:endangered 434:starvation 424:, ongoing 80:Appendix I 62:Endangered 2598:Tigrisoma 2490:Zeltornis 2428:Butorides 2378:Agamiinae 2357:Oroanassa 2350:Nyctisoma 2330:Eoceornis 2261:Pseudibis 2212:Eudocimus 2191:Apteribis 2148:Xenicibis 2138:Vadaravis 1928:Pelecanus 1878:Goliathia 1814:Cladornis 1749:Kingdom: 1521:Xenicibis 1510:A. brevis 1499:A. glenos 1485:Apteribis 1446:Puna ibis 1382:Eudocimus 1181:N. nippon 1158:G. calvus 1090:Pseudibis 606:cites.org 512:Hu Jintao 432:, winter 186:Species: 117:Kingdom: 111:Eukaryota 3085:11311686 3065:Wikidata 3026:Species+ 2966:22697548 2940:10684348 2862:45516064 2790:22697548 2785:BirdLife 2716:Wikidata 2541:Zebrilus 2534:Pikaihao 2517:Botaurus 2473:Proardea 2421:Bubulcus 2398:Ardeinae 2297:Ardeidae 2254:Plegadis 2247:Phimosus 2240:Nipponia 2205:Cercibis 2168:Platalea 2118:Protibis 2107:Mopsitta 1939:Scopidae 1850:Pelecani 1757:Chordata 1755:Phylum: 1751:Animalia 1738:pelicans 1678:P. ajaja 1658:P. regia 1638:P. minor 1613:Platalea 1572:Platalea 1440:P. chihi 1417:Plegadis 1405:E. ruber 1395:E. albus 1358:Phimosus 1312:Cercibis 1169:Nipponia 994:species) 778:phys.org 736:24 April 526:See also 496:tourists 332:Breeding 326:Nipponia 246:Synonyms 218:Temminck 172:Nipponia 157:Family: 131:Chordata 127:Phylum: 121:Animalia 107:Domain: 67:IUCN 3.1 2901:2480810 2839:creibi1 2813:creibi1 2772:Avibase 2722:Q493173 2663:Animals 2651:Biology 2637:Portals 2480:Syrigma 2435:Egretta 2414:Ardeola 1839:Torotix 1773:Order: 1767:Clade: 1761:Class: 1648:P. alba 1599:Species 1570:genus: 1226:B. rara 992:extinct 987:Species 843:Avibase 459:, only 402:captive 398:Shaanxi 382:Shaanxi 321:of the 220:, 1835) 167:Genus: 147:Order: 137:Class: 82: ( 65: ( 3118:Ibises 3018:400331 3005:946418 2979:128390 2953:174955 2883:EURING 2846:ECOS: 2759:ARKive 2387:Agamia 2340:Matuku 2097:Milnea 1948:Scopus 1734:herons 957:Ibises 937:family 929:ibises 420:, the 378:Taiwan 368:, and 237:  180:, 1853 2992:73524 2935:IRMNG 2875:17228 2870:EUNIS 2834:eBird 2826:73ZHZ 2810:BOW: 2803:81675 2675:Birds 2407:Ardea 2007:Ardei 1963:Ardei 1588:Genus 976:Genus 476:Japan 461:Japan 457:China 446:CITES 430:range 386:China 366:Japan 342:hills 338:nests 323:genus 84:CITES 78:CITES 3080:GBIF 3031:9080 2974:NCBI 2961:IUCN 2948:ITIS 2927:3774 2896:GBIF 2888:1410 2849:1758 2798:BOLD 2687:Asia 1763:Aves 1730:ibis 931:and 738:2012 588:2021 571:2018 463:and 451:The 376:and 348:Diet 315:nape 311:pine 307:ibis 303:toki 283:The 141:Aves 2909:IBC 2857:EoL 2821:CoL 2746:ADW 889:on 880:at 635:335 575:doi 309:of 301:or 3104:: 3082:: 3067:: 3041:: 3028:: 3015:: 3002:: 2989:: 2976:: 2963:: 2950:: 2937:: 2924:: 2911:: 2898:: 2885:: 2872:: 2859:: 2836:: 2823:: 2800:: 2787:: 2774:: 2761:: 2748:: 2733:: 2718:: 1736:, 1732:, 939:: 858:. 841:. 776:. 755:. 728:. 686:. 666:. 633:. 629:. 604:. 569:. 563:. 547:^ 448:. 388:. 384:, 364:, 328:. 297:, 2639:: 2580:† 2530:† 2486:† 2469:† 2363:† 2346:† 2336:† 2326:† 2309:† 2187:† 2144:† 2134:† 2124:† 2114:† 2110:? 2103:† 2093:† 2083:† 2043:† 2034:? 2027:† 1917:† 1907:† 1884:† 1874:† 1831:? 1826:† 1817:? 1810:† 1721:e 1714:t 1707:v 1680:) 1676:( 1670:) 1666:( 1660:) 1656:( 1650:) 1646:( 1640:) 1636:( 1630:) 1626:( 1536:) 1532:( 1528:† 1512:) 1508:( 1504:† 1501:) 1497:( 1493:† 1475:) 1471:( 1452:) 1448:( 1442:) 1438:( 1432:) 1428:( 1407:) 1403:( 1397:) 1393:( 1372:) 1368:( 1349:) 1345:( 1326:) 1322:( 1303:) 1299:( 1293:) 1289:( 1283:) 1279:( 1273:) 1269:( 1248:) 1244:( 1238:) 1234:( 1228:) 1224:( 1218:) 1214:( 1208:) 1204:( 1183:) 1179:( 1160:) 1156:( 1150:) 1146:( 1125:) 1121:( 1115:) 1111:( 1105:) 1101:( 1080:) 1076:( 1070:) 1066:( 1058:( 1052:) 1048:( 1042:) 1038:( 1034:† 1031:) 1027:( 1021:) 1017:( 943:) 935:( 920:e 913:t 906:v 893:. 864:. 845:. 800:. 786:. 740:. 696:. 672:. 614:. 590:. 577:: 561:" 557:" 287:( 216:( 86:) 69:) 23:.

Index

727 Nipponia

Conservation status
Endangered
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Pelecaniformes
Threskiornithidae
Nipponia
Reichenbach
Binomial name
Temminck

Synonyms
ibis
pine
nape
only member
genus
nests
hills
Russian Far East
Japan

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