22:
91:
457:
had to undergo several months converting to an attack transport before she was ready to serve in
October '41. The rest were commissioned from August to December '42. The build time for these ships, from laying down to commission, appears to have been about nine months - relatively fast for the C3
412:
class began as a class of Navy transport ships (classification AP). Like many other transports, they were redesignated attack transports (APA) on 1 February 1943, the date on which the Navy formalized its separate classification of transport vessels into ordinary transports and attack transports.
473:- a superior weapon which had proven its effectiveness in the antiaircraft role and which all later classes of APA received. The remainder of the weaponry was made up of an assortment of 40 mm and 20 mm guns.
485:
631:
432:
merchant/auxiliary hull (specifically, the C3-P or C3-Delta types). These were pre-war merchant ship hull types which had been specifically designed with prospective Naval auxiliary service in mind.
453:
was launched almost two years before the others, in
February 1940. The remaining three were launched between March and September 1942. The commissioning dates were not so far apart though, since
413:
Unlike many other classes of attack transport, there was no consistent naming convention for these vessels, with individual ships being named after cities, national heroes, or counties of the
716:
624:
51:
737:
617:
465:
class ships were notable for their variety of armament - no two ships had the same configuration. The ships were fitted out with either three or four
691:
164:
700:
440:
73:
476:
The ships had a moderate troop capacity of around 1,200 to 1,500 men, and a useful cargo capacity of 2,300 to 2,700 tons.
661:
364:
34:
567:
44:
38:
30:
519:
Immediately after the end of the war, the ships were engaged in the redeployment of troops for occupation duties in
654:
448:
358:
55:
582:
532:
151:
668:
370:
315:
311:
396:
integral to the attack transport itself. Also like all the attack transports, the class was armed with
90:
470:
466:
307:
675:
376:
425:
326:
389:
141:
497:
346:
252:
209:
436:
131:
609:
388:
ships was to transport troops and their equipment to foreign shores in order to execute
400:
weaponry to protect itself and its cargo of troops from air attack in the battle zone.
260:
731:
536:
414:
393:
556:
508:, the lead ship and first to be commissioned, spent the entirety of the war in the
429:
397:
350:
95:
513:
509:
489:
280:
562:
Subsequently, the ships were decommissioned one by one, from 1968 to 1977, but
548:
354:
268:
444:
343:
574:
from 1999 to 2004, but has since joined her sister ships in the scrapyard.
555:
earned an additional two battle stars to add to the eight received for her
535:, the massive sealift organized to return demobilizing troops home to the
290:
Troops: Officer 83-91 Enlisted 1,465-1475 Cargo: 150,000 cu ft, 2,700 tons
603:
256:
539:. The ships were then decommissioned between 1946 and 1948, but two,
501:
264:
528:
524:
520:
613:
606:- individual DANFS ship entries (APA numbers 21, 28, 31 and 32)
581:
class as a whole earned an impressive 33 battle stars and two
15:
484:
The last three ships in the class saw service in both the
566:
was given a new lease of life as a training ship for the
717:
List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
384:Like all attack transports, the purpose of the
625:
8:
570:from 1971 to 1995. She was revived again as
632:
618:
610:
512:, where she accumulated an impressive ten
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
547:, were recommissioned in 1950 for the
357:. There were four ships in the class:
219:7,300 tons (light), 13,910 tons (full)
85:
738:Crescent City-class attack transports
227:459 ft 3 in (139.98 m)
7:
392:invasions using an array of smaller
318:, 12 - 18 × 20 mm single gun mounts.
14:
435:All four ships were laid down by
267:, 1 × propeller, designed shaft
89:
20:
523:and its former territories in
469:but the last two also got one
1:
310:dual-purpose gun mounts, 2 ×
585:for their military service.
496:, also participating in the
298:42-46 officers, 478 enlisted
568:California Maritime Academy
754:
712:
686:
650:
196:
182:18 Oct 1950 - 31 Oct 1968
179:10 Oct 1941 - 30 Apr 1948
111:
88:
644:-class attack transports
531:, before taking part in
424:class were based on the
29:This article includes a
583:Navy Unit Commendations
340:-class attack transport
243:24 ft (7.3 m)
197:General characteristics
58:more precise citations.
533:Operation Magic Carpet
420:The four ships of the
235:63 ft (19 m)
312:Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun
349:that saw service in
426:Maritime Commission
366:USS Charles Carroll
467:3"/50 caliber guns
443:shipyard, but the
142:United States Navy
31:list of references
725:
724:
693:President Jackson
498:Normandy landings
471:5"/38 caliber gun
360:USS Crescent City
347:attack transports
333:
332:
329:hull type C2-S-B1
314:mounts, 4 × twin
166:President Jackson
161:Succeeded by
84:
83:
76:
745:
702:Arthur Middleton
634:
627:
620:
611:
490:Pacific Theatres
447:, the eponymous
253:General Electric
210:attack transport
102:, a ship of the
93:
86:
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
753:
752:
748:
747:
746:
744:
743:
742:
728:
727:
726:
721:
708:
682:
663:Charles Carroll
646:
638:
599:
593:
591:
510:Pacific Theatre
494:Charles Carroll
482:
441:Sparrow's Point
437:Bethlehem Steel
406:
342:was a class of
132:Bethlehem Steel
107:
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
751:
749:
741:
740:
730:
729:
723:
722:
720:
719:
713:
710:
709:
707:
706:
697:
687:
684:
683:
681:
680:
673:
666:
659:
651:
648:
647:
639:
637:
636:
629:
622:
614:
608:
607:
602:Hazegrey.org,
598:
597:External links
595:
590:
587:
481:
478:
428:'s ubiquitous
405:
402:
331:
330:
324:
320:
319:
304:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
277:
273:
272:
261:Foster-Wheeler
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
203:
202:Class and type
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
184:
183:
180:
175:
171:
170:
162:
158:
157:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
118:
114:
113:
112:Class overview
109:
108:
100: (APA-31)
94:
82:
81:
39:external links
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
750:
739:
736:
735:
733:
718:
715:
714:
711:
705:
703:
699:Followed by:
698:
696:
694:
690:Preceded by:
689:
688:
685:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
657:
656:Crescent City
653:
652:
649:
645:
643:
642:Crescent City
635:
630:
628:
623:
621:
616:
615:
612:
605:
601:
600:
596:
594:
588:
586:
584:
580:
579:Crescent City
575:
573:
569:
565:
564:Crescent City
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:United States
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
506:Crescent City
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Mediterranean
479:
477:
474:
472:
468:
464:
463:Crescent City
459:
456:
455:Crescent City
452:
451:
450:Crescent City
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
422:Crescent City
418:
416:
415:United States
411:
410:Crescent City
404:Class history
403:
401:
399:
395:
394:assault boats
391:
387:
386:Crescent City
382:
380:
379:
374:
373:
368:
367:
362:
361:
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
339:
338:Crescent City
328:
325:
322:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:5"/38 caliber
305:
302:
301:
297:
294:
293:
289:
286:
285:
282:
278:
275:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:geared drive
254:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
238:
234:
231:
230:
226:
223:
222:
218:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:Crescent City
204:
201:
200:
195:
191:
188:
187:
181:
178:
177:
176:
174:In commission
173:
172:
169:
167:
163:
160:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
122:
121:Crescent City
119:
116:
115:
110:
105:
104:Crescent City
101:
99:
92:
87:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
701:
692:
676:
669:
662:
655:
641:
640:
604:DANFS Online
592:
578:
576:
571:
563:
561:
557:World War II
552:
544:
540:
518:
514:battle stars
505:
493:
492:, with one,
483:
475:
462:
460:
454:
449:
434:
421:
419:
409:
407:
398:antiaircraft
385:
383:
377:
372:USS Monrovia
371:
365:
359:
351:World War II
337:
336:
334:
216:Displacement
205:
165:
152:
120:
103:
97:
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
378:USS Calvert
148:Preceded by
56:introducing
589:References
549:Korean War
480:In service
390:amphibious
355:Korean War
295:Complement
279:16 - 16.5
269:horsepower
248:Propulsion
559:service.
445:lead ship
439:at their
344:U.S. Navy
189:Completed
153:Harry Lee
138:Operators
96:USS
64:June 2012
732:Category
670:Monrovia
551:, where
541:Monrovia
353:and the
316:20mm gun
303:Armament
287:Capacity
128:Builders
98:Monrovia
677:Calvert
572:Artship
553:Calvert
545:Calvert
430:Type C3
265:boilers
263:D-type
257:turbine
208:-class
52:improve
502:France
458:type.
375:, and
259:, 2 ×
224:Length
123:-class
704:class
695:class
529:Korea
525:China
521:Japan
323:Notes
281:knots
276:Speed
271:6,000
240:Draft
168:class
155:class
106:class
37:, or
577:The
543:and
527:and
488:and
461:The
408:The
335:The
306:2 ×
251:1 ×
232:Beam
117:Name
500:in
327:MCV
734::
516:.
504:.
417:.
381:.
369:,
363:,
41:,
33:,
633:e
626:t
619:v
192:4
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
