334:
395:
proteins, mostly involving the coiled-coil structure. Ausmees et al. (2003) proved that, like animal intermediate filament proteins, crescentin has a central rod made up of four coiled-coil segments. Both intermediate filament and crescentin proteins have a primary sequence including four α-helical
422:. They found that crescentin proteins were indeed able to form filaments about 10 nm wide, and that some of these filaments organized laterally into bundles, just as eukaryotic intermediate filaments do. The similarity of crescentin protein to intermediate filament proteins suggests an
396:
segments along with non-α-helical linker domains. An important difference between crescentin and animal intermediate filament proteins is that crescentin lacks certain consensus sequence elements at the ends of the rod domain which are conserved in animal lamin and keratin proteins.
429:
Like eukaryotic intermediate filaments, the filament built from crescentin is elastic. Individual proteins dissociate slowly, making the structure somewhat stiff and slow to remodel. Strain does not induce hardening of the structure, unlike eukaryotic IFs that do.
399:
The protein has been divided into a few subdomains organized similarly to eukaryotic IF proteins. Not every researcher is convinced that it is a homolog of intermediate filaments, suggesting instead that the similarity might have arisen via convergent evolution.
382:
prokaryote (vibroid/crescent-shape and helical shape, which it may adopt after a long stationary phase). The crescentin protein has 430 residues; its sequence mostly consists of a pattern of 7 repeated residues which form a coiled-coil structure. The
320:
on one lateral side of the cell. This induces a curved cell shape in younger cells, which are shorter than the helical pitch of crescentin, but induces a spiral shape in older, longer cells.
378:
Like eukaryotic intermediate filaments, crescentin organizes into filaments and is present in a helical structure in the cell. Crescentin is necessary for both shapes of the
84:
862:
640:
Herrmann H, Aebi U (2004). "Intermediate filaments: molecular structure, assembly mechanism, and integration into functionally distinct intracellular
Scaffolds".
408:
Eukaryotic intermediate filament proteins assemble into filaments of 8–15 nm within the cell without the need for energy input, that is, no need for
1490:
855:
416:. Ausmees et al. continued their crescentin research by testing whether the protein could assemble into filaments in this manner
133:
2009:
677:"The domain organization of the bacterial intermediate filament-like protein crescentin is important for assembly and function"
2278:
2121:
848:
104:
726:"Polyphyly of nuclear lamin genes indicates an early eukaryotic origin of the metazoan-type intermediate filament proteins"
3157:
2711:
3182:
1418:
2889:
3122:
92:
279:
413:
409:
284:
215:
3177:
1541:
895:
88:
1810:
798:
737:
544:
3117:
1750:
1570:
1200:
622:
570:
247:
496:
Møller-Jensen J, Löwe J (February 2005). "Increasing complexity of the bacterial cytoskeleton".
2968:
2671:
1332:
826:
763:
706:
657:
614:
562:
513:
478:
449:"Bacterial intermediate filaments: in vivo assembly, organization, and dynamics of crescentin"
347:
79:
2691:
653:
2916:
2623:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2504:
2213:
2193:
2163:
2158:
2040:
1395:
1390:
816:
806:
753:
745:
696:
688:
649:
604:
552:
505:
468:
460:
266:
219:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2548:
2519:
2223:
2218:
1265:
1153:
1143:
1118:
1098:
1002:
982:
71:
3058:
1672:
1522:
1405:
1225:
358:
181:
802:
741:
548:
357:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
3021:
2884:
1581:
1412:
921:
821:
786:
758:
725:
701:
676:
473:
448:
255:
609:
592:
3171:
3085:
3080:
2045:
1915:
1864:
1814:
1754:
1676:
1644:
1585:
1371:
890:
317:
626:
574:
45:
2929:
1984:
1739:
1283:
875:
423:
246:
proteins, intermediate filaments are linked to the crescentin protein. Some of its
231:
67:
2901:
2879:
593:"The bacterial cytoskeleton: an intermediate filament-like function in cell shape"
811:
787:"Dynamics of the bacterial intermediate filament crescentin in vitro and in vivo"
3075:
3026:
2896:
2786:
2116:
1560:
1515:
1434:
1356:
904:
782:
313:
297:
260:
235:
191:
840:
3046:
3036:
2924:
2035:
2014:
1780:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1687:
1662:
1650:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1458:
1340:
1329:
1315:
931:
557:
532:
509:
296:-shaped cells for enhanced motility. The crescentin protein is located on the
157:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2906:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2092:
2072:
1727:
1722:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1591:
1495:
1429:
211:
830:
767:
710:
661:
618:
566:
517:
482:
333:
3070:
3031:
2963:
2936:
2803:
2791:
2666:
2661:
2102:
2097:
2019:
1453:
1448:
1310:
418:
304:
lacking the protein form rod-shaped cells. To influence the shape of the
293:
223:
162:
464:
3097:
3051:
2941:
2871:
2840:
2770:
2765:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2686:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2326:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2130:
2067:
1555:
1500:
1441:
1424:
1385:
871:
388:
309:
301:
207:
749:
351:
3016:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2973:
2808:
2701:
2696:
2681:
2676:
2588:
2534:
2499:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2419:
2414:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2198:
2188:
2168:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2004:
1775:
1770:
1527:
1193:
1188:
1178:
956:
692:
99:
387:
sequence of the protein has sections very similar to the eukaryotic
300:
face of these cells and appears to be necessary for their shape, as
3041:
2813:
2796:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2543:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2454:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2409:
2404:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2306:
2301:
2268:
2263:
2233:
2228:
2208:
2203:
2183:
2173:
2088:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1765:
1760:
1470:
1400:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1260:
1250:
1235:
1168:
1158:
1138:
1113:
1108:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1043:
997:
992:
987:
977:
972:
967:
946:
941:
936:
926:
913:
392:
227:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3092:
3063:
2978:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2749:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2316:
2311:
2178:
2060:
2055:
2050:
1510:
1505:
1463:
1376:
1366:
1361:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1128:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
243:
239:
61:
40:
844:
384:
327:
533:"Bacterial shape: concave coiled coils curve caulobacter"
675:
Cabeen, MT; Herrmann, H; Jacobs-Wagner, C (April 2011).
119:
Intermediate filament-like cell shape determinant CreS
591:
Ausmees N, Kuhn JR, Jacobs-Wagner C (December 2003).
3110:
3009:
2915:
2870:
2779:
2758:
2710:
2533:
2325:
2277:
2129:
2115:
2081:
2028:
1997:
1977:
1856:
1738:
1569:
1551:
1540:
1483:
1276:
955:
912:
903:
889:
882:
187:
177:
172:
156:
148:
140:
128:
123:
118:
98:
78:
60:
55:
39:
31:
26:
21:
447:Charbon G, Cabeen MT, Jacobs-Wagner C (May 2009).
586:
584:
426:linkage between these two cytoskeletal proteins.
856:
8:
312:of crescentin filaments associate with the
2126:
1566:
1548:
909:
900:
886:
863:
849:
841:
169:
52:
820:
810:
757:
700:
608:
556:
472:
654:10.1146/annurev.biochem.73.011303.073823
439:
355:. paper not out yet, gotta wait.
292:), an aquatic bacterium which uses its
115:
18:
278:Crescentin was discovered in 2009 by
7:
252:Chromosome segregation protein ParA
14:
1491:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein
345:about recent structures such as
332:
2712:Microtubule organising proteins
498:Current Opinion in Cell Biology
238:homologs in, respectively, the
16:Bacterial cytoskeletal protein
1:
2759:Microtubule severing proteins
642:Annual Review of Biochemistry
610:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00935-8
56:Available protein structures:
1419:actin depolymerizing factors
812:10.1371/journal.pone.0008855
2897:Plakoglobin (gamma catenin)
3199:
785:, Wirtz D (January 2010).
724:Kollmar, M (29 May 2015).
3153:
558:10.1016/j.cub.2004.02.057
531:Margolin W (March 2004).
510:10.1016/j.ceb.2004.11.002
250:are erroneously labelled
168:
51:
3123:Prokaryotic cytoskeleton
453:Genes & Development
280:Christine Jacobs-Wagner
343:is missing information
285:Caulobacter crescentus
216:intermediate filaments
134:Caulobacter vibrioides
1743:(hard alpha-keratins)
1574:(soft alpha-keratins)
781:Esue O, Rupprecht L,
404:Assembly of filaments
232:cytoskeletal proteins
3158:cytoskeletal defects
3118:Major sperm proteins
1571:Epithelial keratins
803:2010PLoSO...5.8855E
742:2015NatSR...510652K
549:2004CBio...14.R242M
465:10.1101/gad.1795509
3183:Bacterial proteins
730:Scientific Reports
274:Role in cell shape
230:, the other major
3165:
3164:
3106:
3105:
2866:
2865:
2111:
2110:
1993:
1992:
1536:
1535:
1479:
1478:
750:10.1038/srep10652
376:
375:
324:Protein structure
201:
200:
197:
196:
114:
113:
110:
109:
105:structure summary
3190:
2127:
1567:
1549:
910:
901:
887:
865:
858:
851:
842:
835:
834:
824:
814:
778:
772:
771:
761:
721:
715:
714:
704:
693:10.1002/cm.20505
672:
666:
665:
637:
631:
630:
612:
588:
579:
578:
560:
528:
522:
521:
493:
487:
486:
476:
444:
371:
368:
362:
354:
336:
328:
267:Methylobacterium
220:eukaryotic cells
214:relative of the
170:
136:
116:
53:
19:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3149:
3102:
3005:
2911:
2862:
2775:
2754:
2706:
2529:
2321:
2273:
2119:
2107:
2077:
2024:
1989:
1973:
1857:Ungrouped alpha
1852:
1742:
1734:
1573:
1559:
1553:
1543:
1532:
1475:
1272:
951:
893:
878:
869:
839:
838:
780:
779:
775:
723:
722:
718:
674:
673:
669:
639:
638:
634:
590:
589:
582:
537:Current Biology
530:
529:
525:
495:
494:
490:
446:
445:
441:
436:
406:
372:
366:
363:
356:
346:
337:
326:
276:
132:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3022:Corneodesmosin
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2921:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:Nuclear lamins
2085:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1577:
1575:
1564:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1415:
1413:Arp2/3 complex
1410:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1338:
1327:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
961:
959:
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
916:
907:
898:
891:Microfilaments
884:
880:
879:
870:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
837:
836:
773:
716:
667:
632:
580:
523:
488:
459:(9): 1131–44.
438:
437:
435:
432:
405:
402:
374:
373:
340:
338:
331:
325:
322:
275:
272:
256:protein family
199:
198:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
112:
111:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
82:
76:
75:
65:
58:
57:
49:
48:
43:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3195:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Delta catenin
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Alpha catenin
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:cytoplasmic:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2046:Neurofilament
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:chromosome 12
1913:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:chromosome 17
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:chromosome 12
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:chromosome 17
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:Hair keratins
1737:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1677:chromosome 12
1674:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:chromosome 12
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1586:chromosome 17
1583:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:Intermediate
1539:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
962:
960:
958:
954:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
917:
915:
911:
908:
906:
902:
899:
897:
892:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
843:
832:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
777:
774:
769:
765:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
720:
717:
712:
708:
703:
698:
694:
690:
687:(4): 205–19.
686:
682:
678:
671:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
636:
633:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
606:
603:(6): 705–13.
602:
598:
594:
587:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
554:
550:
546:
543:(6): R242-4.
542:
538:
534:
527:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
492:
489:
484:
480:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
443:
440:
433:
431:
427:
425:
421:
420:
415:
411:
403:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
381:
370:
367:December 2023
360:
353:
349:
344:
341:This section
339:
335:
330:
329:
323:
321:
319:
318:cell membrane
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
281:
273:
271:
269:
268:
263:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
193:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
171:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
117:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
54:
50:
47:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3178:Cytoskeleton
3155:
3127:
2930:Dystroglycan
2885:Beta catenin
2117:Microtubules
1985:Beta-keratin
1914:
1863:
1809:
1749:
1671:
1657:
1643:
1580:
1417:
1284:Tropomodulin
876:cytoskeleton
797:(1): e8855.
794:
790:
776:
733:
729:
719:
684:
681:Cytoskeleton
680:
670:
645:
641:
635:
600:
596:
540:
536:
526:
504:(1): 75–81.
501:
497:
491:
456:
452:
442:
428:
424:evolutionary
417:
407:
398:
379:
377:
364:
342:
316:side of the
305:
289:
283:
277:
265:
259:
258:is found in
251:
203:
202:
149:Alt. symbols
3076:Plakophilin
3027:Desmoplakin
2787:Tau protein
1561:Cytokeratin
1357:Tropomyosin
905:Myofilament
380:Caulobacter
314:cytoplasmic
308:cells, the
306:Caulobacter
261:Caulobacter
236:prokaryotic
210:which is a
182:Swiss-model
124:Identifiers
27:Identifiers
3172:Categories
3156:See also:
3128:Crescentin
3047:Periplakin
3037:Envoplakin
2925:Dystrophin
2542:axonemal:
2036:Internexin
2015:Peripherin
648:: 749–89.
434:References
290:vibrioides
222:. Just as
204:Crescentin
178:Structures
173:Search for
68:structures
22:Crescentin
2745:Centrin 3
2740:Centrin 2
2735:Centrin 1
2073:Syncoilin
1978:Not alpha
1544:filaments
1496:Fibrillin
736:: 10652.
359:talk page
218:found in
212:bacterial
3111:Nonhuman
3071:Vinculin
3032:Dystonin
2964:Spectrin
2937:Utrophin
2917:Membrane
2872:Catenins
2804:Stathmin
2792:Dynactin
2672:DYNC2LI1
2667:DYNC1LI2
2662:DYNC1LI1
2327:Kinesins
2131:Tubulins
2020:Vimentin
1552:Type 1/2
1454:Profilin
1449:Gelsolin
1311:Troponin
872:Proteins
831:20140233
791:PLOS ONE
768:26024016
711:21360832
662:15189158
627:14459851
619:14675535
575:37470451
567:15043836
518:15661522
483:19417107
419:in vitro
294:crescent
248:homologs
224:tubulins
192:InterPro
129:Organism
85:RCSB PDB
3098:PLEKHA7
3052:Plectin
3017:Plakins
2942:Ankyrin
2841:Dynamin
2771:Spastin
2766:Katanin
2730:CAMSAP3
2725:CAMSAP2
2720:CAMSAP1
2692:DYNLRB2
2687:DYNLRB1
2657:DYNC1I2
2652:DYNC1I1
2647:DYNC2H1
2642:DYNC1H1
2535:Dyneins
2259:TUBGCP6
2254:TUBGCP5
2249:TUBGCP4
2244:TUBGCP3
2239:TUBGCP2
2068:Synemin
1811:type II
1673:type II
1556:Keratin
1501:Filamin
1442:Destrin
1425:Cofilin
1386:Actinin
957:Myosins
874:of the
822:2816638
799:Bibcode
759:4448529
738:Bibcode
702:3087291
545:Bibcode
474:2682956
389:keratin
310:helices
302:mutants
298:concave
254:. This
234:, have
208:protein
188:Domains
158:UniProt
46:PF19220
2999:SPTBN5
2994:SPTBN4
2989:SPTBN2
2984:SPTBN1
2974:SPTAN1
2809:Tektin
2702:DYNLT3
2697:DYNLT1
2682:DYNLL2
2677:DYNLL1
2624:DNALI1
2609:DNAH17
2604:DNAH14
2599:DNAH13
2594:DNAH12
2589:DNAH11
2584:DNAH10
2505:KIF26B
2500:KIF26A
2475:KIF21B
2470:KIF21A
2465:KIF20B
2460:KIF20A
2450:KIF18B
2445:KIF18A
2435:KIF16B
2420:KIF13B
2415:KIF13A
2214:TUBB4Q
2199:TUBB2C
2194:TUBB2B
2189:TUBB2A
2169:TUBA4A
2164:TUBA3E
2159:TUBA3D
2154:TUBA3C
2149:TUBA1C
2144:TUBA1B
2139:TUBA1A
2082:Type 5
2041:Nestin
2029:Type 4
2005:Desmin
1998:Type 3
1751:type I
1582:type I
1528:TRIOBP
1194:MYO18B
1189:MYO18A
1185:XVIII
1179:MYO15A
914:Actins
829:
819:
783:Sun SX
766:
756:
709:
699:
660:
625:
617:
573:
565:
516:
481:
471:
228:actins
163:Q6IET3
141:Symbol
100:PDBsum
74:
64:
32:Symbol
3059:Talin
3042:MACF1
3010:Other
2969:SPTA1
2834:TEKT5
2829:TEKT4
2824:TEKT3
2819:TEKT2
2814:TEKT1
2797:DCTN1
2780:Other
2634:DNAL4
2629:DNAL1
2619:DNAI2
2614:DNAI1
2579:DNAH9
2574:DNAH8
2569:DNAH7
2564:DNAH6
2559:DNAH5
2554:DNAH3
2549:DNAH2
2544:DNAH1
2525:KIFC3
2520:KIFC2
2515:KIFC1
2510:KIF27
2495:KIF25
2490:KIF24
2485:KIF23
2480:KIF22
2455:KIF19
2440:KIF17
2430:KIF15
2425:KIF14
2410:KIF12
2405:KIF11
2385:KIF5C
2380:KIF5B
2375:KIF5A
2370:KIF4B
2365:KIF4A
2360:KIF3C
2355:KIF3B
2350:KIF2C
2345:KIF2A
2340:KIF1B
2335:KIF1A
2307:MAP1B
2302:MAP1A
2269:TUBE1
2264:TUBD1
2234:TUBG2
2229:TUBG1
2224:TUBB8
2219:TUBB6
2209:TUBB4
2204:TUBB3
2184:TUBB1
2174:TUBA8
1523:Espin
1484:Other
1471:Titin
1277:Other
1266:MYLL1
1261:MYLK2
1251:MYLIP
1236:MYL6B
1169:MYO10
1159:MYO9B
1154:MYO9A
1144:MYO7B
1139:MYO7A
1119:MYO5C
1114:MYO5B
1109:MYO5A
1099:MYO3B
1094:MYO3A
1084:MYH16
1079:MYH15
1074:MYH14
1069:MYH13
1064:MYH11
1059:MYH10
1044:MYH7B
1003:MYO1H
998:MYO1G
993:MYO1F
988:MYO1E
983:MYO1D
978:MYO1C
973:MYO1B
968:MYO1A
883:Human
623:S2CID
571:S2CID
393:lamin
288:(now
206:is a
3143:ParM
3138:MreB
3133:FtsZ
3093:ACF7
3086:PKP2
3081:PKP1
3064:TLN1
2979:SPTB
2957:ANK3
2952:ANK2
2947:ANK1
2856:DNM3
2851:DNM2
2846:DNM1
2750:PCM1
2400:KIF9
2395:KIF7
2390:KIF6
2317:MAP4
2312:MAP2
2279:MAPs
2179:TUBB
2122:MAPs
2120:and
2061:NEFH
2056:NEFM
2051:NEFL
2010:GFAP
1658:none
1516:FLNC
1511:FLNB
1506:FLNA
1256:MYLK
1246:MYL9
1241:MYL7
1231:MYL6
1226:MYL5
1221:MYL4
1216:MYL3
1211:MYL2
1206:MYL1
1135:VII
1129:MYO6
1090:III
1054:MYH9
1049:MYH8
1039:MYH7
1034:MYH6
1029:MYH4
1024:MYH3
1019:MYH2
1014:MYH1
896:ABPs
894:and
827:PMID
764:PMID
707:PMID
658:PMID
615:PMID
597:Cell
563:PMID
514:PMID
479:PMID
391:and
352:8AFE
264:and
244:MreB
242:and
240:FtsZ
226:and
152:ParA
144:CreS
93:PDBj
89:PDBe
72:ECOD
62:Pfam
41:Pfam
2907:GAN
2890:APC
2297:EB3
2292:EB2
2287:EB1
2093:A/C
1776:33B
1771:33A
1175:XV
1150:IX
1125:VI
1010:II
817:PMC
807:doi
754:PMC
746:doi
697:PMC
689:doi
650:doi
605:doi
601:115
553:doi
506:doi
469:PMC
461:doi
414:GTP
412:or
410:ATP
385:DNA
348:PDB
282:in
80:PDB
3174::
2103:B2
2098:B1
2091::
1967:80
1962:79
1957:78
1952:77
1947:76
1942:75
1937:74
1932:73
1927:72
1922:71
1906:40
1901:39
1896:28
1891:27
1886:26
1881:25
1876:24
1871:23
1846:86
1841:85
1836:84
1831:83
1826:82
1821:81
1801:38
1796:37
1791:36
1786:35
1781:34
1766:32
1761:31
1718:6C
1713:6B
1708:6A
1688:2A
1663:21
1651:18
1637:20
1632:19
1627:17
1622:16
1617:15
1612:14
1607:13
1602:12
1597:10
1201:LC
1165:X
1105:V
964:I
947:G2
942:G1
937:C1
927:A2
922:A1
825:.
815:.
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793:.
789:.
762:.
752:.
744:.
732:.
728:.
705:.
695:.
685:68
683:.
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656:.
646:73
644:.
621:.
613:.
599:.
595:.
583:^
569:.
561:.
551:.
541:14
539:.
535:.
512:.
502:17
500:.
477:.
467:.
457:23
455:.
451:.
350::
270:.
91:;
87:;
70:/
1813:/
1753:/
1728:8
1723:7
1703:5
1698:4
1693:3
1683:1
1675:/
1592:9
1584:/
1563:)
1558:,
1554:(
1464:2
1459:1
1435:2
1430:1
1406:4
1401:3
1396:2
1391:1
1377:4
1372:3
1367:2
1362:1
1350:3
1347:2
1344:1
1341:I
1336:2
1333:1
1330:C
1325:3
1322:2
1319:1
1316:T
1304:4
1299:3
1294:2
1289:1
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932:B
864:e
857:t
850:v
833:.
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801::
795:5
770:.
748::
740::
734:5
713:.
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664:.
652::
629:.
607::
577:.
555::
547::
520:.
508::
485:.
463::
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361:.
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