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The new law increased petitions for divorce one hundredfold and there were fears of chaos but
Cresswell took a managerial role in regulating the new flood of litigation. He showed great sensitivity in dealing with genuine grievances but upheld the sanctity of marriage and was capable of being severe
294:". Cresswell admitted having shared his impressions with Thesiger saying, "If any gentleman had asked me a question about I should have answered him", sharing his adverse opinion. While this case raised some negative publicity, no legal action was taken against Cresswell.
320:. Appointed with bipartisan support, such was the sensitivity of the office, there was some disquiet that a notoriously bad-tempered, confirmed bachelor had been appointed in such a role but Cresswell succeeded superbly in establishing tone, procedure and practice.
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in agreeing a settlement without authority. It was further alleged that
Cresswell had induced the agreement by suggesting to Thesiger at an early stage that he had formed an unfavourable view of his client's case. At Thesiger's trial, counsel
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332:. He achieved some public fame and huge respect popularly being held as representing the five million married women of Britain. His activities in this field are referred to in
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to that based on contract. He worked with colossal speed and energy, deciding over one thousand cases in six years, only one of which was reversed on
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was his tutor. Graduating BA in 1814, he received the lowest place in the honours list of the entire university. Nonetheless, he was awarded an
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Cresswell (1768–1832), daughter of a distinguished northern family that could trace its ancestry back to the twelfth century and service in the
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247:, Cresswell made little contribution to parliamentary debate. He resigned his parliamentary seat in 1842 when he was made a judge of the
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352:. He was unmarried and had no children so he left his considerable fortune of £35,000 (£2.8 million at 2003 prices) to charity.
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and created the remedy of civil divorce. He was reputedly offered a peerage at the time but declined. He did, however, become a
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Pue, W. W. (1990). "Moral panic at the
English Bar: Paternal vs. commercial ideologies of legal practice in the 1860s".
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politician. As a judge in the newly created divorce court, Cresswell did much to start the emergence of modern
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when necessary. However, he was also instrumental in moving the legal view of marriage from that based on a
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165:. Cresswell found his familiarity with his father's nautical career an advantage in the maritime city of
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Cresswell died in office, from complications after a fall from his horse in London, and was buried in
192:'s energies were directed elsewhere and Cresswell became a leader of the northern circuit, being made
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described
Cresswell's behaviour as being of a "highly criminal nature" amounting to a "fraud" and a "
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A Biographical
Dictionary of the Judges of England: From the Conquest to the Present Time 1066–1870
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Cresswell began his practice on the northern circuit and fell under the guidance and mentorship of
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90:. Francis adopted the name Cresswell in 1807 when his wife inherited much of the ancestral wealth.
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by setting divorce on a secular footing, removed from the traditional domain of
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by Peel, being knighted at the same time. Cresswell's contributions to the
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Cresswell had gained a reputation as a "violent Tory" but was elected as
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425:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 413.
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In 1858 he was named the first divorce judge-in-ordinary of the new
517: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
262:, and was all too willing to concur rather than to take the lead.
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Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for Liverpool
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The
Builders of Our Law During the Reign of Queen Victoria
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were modest. He was a cautious judge, somewhat in awe of
58:, Cresswell's father was Francis Easterby (died 1834), a
269:, the case of a contested will that generated extensive
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in 1842. A dedicated party-man who loyally followed Sir
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for
English constituencies
580:, Oxford University Press, accessed 12 August 2007
748:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
628:contributions in Parliament by Cresswell Cresswell
177:cases. From 1822 to 1830 he was co-author, with
310:Probate, Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Court
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62:and sailor. His mother was Frances Dorothea
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169:and he soon established a reputation in
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536:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
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312:which replaced the jurisdiction of the
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26:(20 August 1794 – 29 July 1863), born
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572:Cresswell, Sir Cresswell (1793–1863)
491:O'Donoghue, J.; et al. (2004).
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86:and Sherston Pinkney, ancestors of
30:, was an English lawyer, judge and
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437:"Cresswell, Cresswell (CRSL809C)"
113:, where he was a contemporary of
637:Parliament of the United Kingdom
601:Swabey & Tristram (1858–65)
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416:"Cresswell, Sir Cresswell"
188:From the 1820s, Brougham's and
181:, of a well-received series of
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265:In 1856 Cresswell sat in the
200:in 1830. In 1834 he was made
718:Justices of the Common Pleas
584:UK public library membership
603:Probate and Divorce Reports
441:A Cambridge Alumni Database
304:Matrimonial Causes Act 1857
273:including a claim that the
70:. The family owned land in
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443:. University of Cambridge.
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109:Cresswell was educated at
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656:Member of Parliament for
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223:Member of Parliament for
204:and the same year became
533:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
570:Getzler, J. S. (2004) "
422:Encyclopædia Britannica
101:between 1841 and 1857.
74:and were scions of the
20:Sir Cresswell Cresswell
528:Creswell, Sir Creswell
457:Law and Social Inquiry
597:. London: Horace Cox.
350:Kensal Green Cemetery
314:ecclesiastical courts
281:, had been guilty of
249:Court of Common Pleas
681:Sir Thomas Birch, Bt
288:Charles Rann Kennedy
271:satellite litigation
99:North Northumberland
97:was the Tory MP for
591:Manson, E. (1904).
139:William Henry Maule
111:Charterhouse School
221:Conservative Party
28:Cresswell Easterby
16:British politician
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678:Succeeded by
582:(subscription or
338:Framley Parsonage
298:The divorce court
279:Frederic Thesiger
267:Swynfen will case
235:when he defeated
179:Richard Barnewall
147:called to the bar
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626:1803–2005:
524:Wood, James
283:malpractice
245:Robert Peel
183:law reports
52:Bigg Market
697:Categories
356:References
253:common law
171:commercial
76:Cresswells
36:family law
658:Liverpool
611:, vol.164
586:required)
567:, 9.184–7
551:(2006) .
478:145788677
326:sacrament
275:plaintiff
225:Liverpool
167:Liverpool
153:in 1819.
135:Cambridge
129:and then
105:Education
56:Newcastle
40:canon law
549:Foss, E.
241:knighted
208:for the
194:recorder
175:shipping
137:, where
68:Crusades
60:merchant
50:Born at
623:Hansard
521::
227:in the
149:by the
95:Addison
84:Sidbury
670:With:
559:
476:
330:appeal
260:Tindal
214:Durham
80:Bibury
46:Family
474:S2CID
344:Death
667:1842
663:1837
557:ISBN
233:1841
198:Hull
173:and
121:and
32:Tory
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530:".
501:604
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