Knowledge (XXG)

Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69

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41: 267:, Trudeau's successor as Minister of Justice, described the bill as "the most important and all-embracing reform of the criminal and penal law ever attempted at one time in this country." Trudeau famously defended the bill by telling reporters that "there's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation," adding that "what's done in private between adults doesn't concern the 2025:
Proponents of partial decriminalization defended their position by saying that "omosexuality in itself" would remain unlawful unless both parties were over 21 and the act took place in private. Prior to the law being passed, private consensual homosexual conduct was rarely prosecuted. Historian Tom
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made it an offence to offer to sell, advertise, or have in one's possession for the purpose of sale any "medicine, drug, or article intended or represented as a method of preventing conception or causing abortion or miscarriage." As part of the package of reforms contained in the
2101:(BAC) in excess of 80 mg/100 ml of blood. Refusal of a police officer's demand to provide a breath sample was made an offence at the same time and both began as summary conviction offences, with a mandatory minimum $ 50 1912:
argued that the new freedom provided by Bill C-150 "proved to be a stepping stone for many other freedoms and options that have altered women's place in society — self-esteem, education, jobs, a voice and empowerment".
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of three doctors felt the pregnancy endangered the mental, emotional or physical well-being of the mother. In a 1999 speech celebrating the 30th anniversary of the bill's passage,
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An Act to amend the Food and Drugs Act and the Narcotic Control Act and to make a consequential amendment to the Criminal Code, SC 1968-69, c 41, ss 1-3, 13.
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Hooper says that it is a "myth" that the law decriminalized homosexuality and in fact, it "facilitated the recriminalization of homosexuality in Canada".
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by a vote of 149 to 55. The bill was a massive 126-page, 120-clause amendment to the criminal law and criminal procedure of Canada.
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the government also introduced Bill S-15, which decriminalised contraceptives and brought them under the regulatory power of the
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under certain conditions. Abortion was previously a criminal offence in Canada, which was still largely influenced by the
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or gamble at summer fair midways. These charitable experiences with gambling eventually led Bill C-150 to give the
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under certain conditions. A related bill, introduced and passed at the same time, decriminalised the sale of
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and automatic firearms, and introduced non-restricted, restricted, and prohibited firearm categories.
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were behind the proposed changes relating to homosexuality and abortion; they demanded that a public
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concerning homosexuality in Bill C-150. Opposition to homosexuality was so intense that the Catholic
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ruling, which left Canada without any laws regulating abortion through all nine months of pregnancy.
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Cossman, Brenda (2020). "The 1969 Criminal Amendments: Constituting the Terms of Gay Resistance".
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orders. The law also expanded the definition of a 'firearm', which, prior to 1969, included only
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Cossman, Brenda (2020). "Fifty Years Later: The Legacy of the 1969 Criminal Law Reforms".
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Hooper, Tom (2019). "Queering '69: The Recriminalization of Homosexuality in Canada".
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Hooper, Tom (2019). "Queering '69: The Recriminalization of Homosexuality in Canada".
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were also affected by Bill C-150, which for the first time made it illegal to provide
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criminalised. Bill S-15 received royal assent on June 27, 1969, the same day as the
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Kirkup, Kyle (2020). "The Gross Indecency of Criminalizing HIV Non-Disclosure".
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Leckey, Robert (2020). "'Repugnant': Homosexuality and Criminal Family Law".
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Leckey, Robert (2020). "'Repugnant': Homosexuality and Criminal Family Law".
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were introduced. Between 1892 and 1969, Canadians could wager on
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on December 21, 1967, which was modified and re-introduced as
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Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights (May 1999).
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Abortion rights: significant moments in Canadian history
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of Parliament over the amendments concerning abortion.
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Trudeau's Omnibus Bill: Challenging Canadian Taboos
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An earlier version was first introduced as 8: 2295:Criminal Code, SC 1953-54, c 51, s 15(2)(c). 1873:, when he rejoined the main political party. 2696: 2682: 2674: 245:, and introduced new offences relating to 39: 2664: 1917:was further liberalized in 1988 with the 278: 2114: 2093:Bill C-150 also addressed the issue of 1817: 1775: 1706: 1657: 1550: 1444: 1215: 1144: 953: 934: 328: 229:and homosexuals nationwide and allowed 179:Loi de 1968–69 modifiant le droit pénal 2038:exemptions that permitted small-scale 28: 2222: 2220: 2018:be held on these issues and staged a 7: 2058:to fund worthwhile activities (e.g. 2122:Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69 170:Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69 33:Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69 18:Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968-69 3023:Decriminalization of homosexuality 2942:Decriminalization of homosexuality 2052:provincial and federal governments 1998:held up debate for six weeks. The 25: 2620:University of Toronto Law Journal 2591:University of Toronto Law Journal 2533:University of Toronto Law Journal 2504:University of Toronto Law Journal 2316:University of Toronto Law Journal 2705:Criminalization of homosexuality 2286:, CBC news (accessed 2011-08-29) 2386:"Legalized Gambling in Canada" 1915:Abortion legislation in Canada 1903:therapeutic abortion committee 1134:Progressive Conservative Party 846:Robert Douglas George Stanbury 1: 2416:Dauvergne, Mia (2002-09-25). 1157:Robert Gordon Lee Fairweather 696:James Carroll Patrick McNulty 202:in the second session of the 2978:Canadian federal legislation 2750:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023 2384:Stevens, Rhys (2002-02-08). 1879:Changes to the Criminal Code 1502:David Samuel Horne MacDonald 1121:David Bennington Weatherhead 214:in the first session of the 210:by then-Minister of Justice 2998:Driving under the influence 1966:Bill C-150 decriminalized " 1938:Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1783:Joseph Adrien Henri Lambert 1388:Stanley Stanford Schumacher 1147:Lincoln MacCauley Alexander 92:28th Parliament, Bill C-150 3039: 2653:Social & Legal Studies 2562:Canadian Historical Review 2418:"Homicide in Canada, 2001" 2351:Canadian Historical Review 1956:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1884:Abortion and contraception 1303:Marcel Joseph Aimé Lambert 1228:Almonte Douglas Alkenbrack 781:James Armstrong Richardson 561:Raynald Joseph Albert Guay 282:House of Commons of Canada 241:, tightened the rules for 916:Rutherford Lester Whiting 237:. The Act also regulated 38: 2666:10.1177/0964663918822150 2256:Canadian Senate Speeches 1981:Sexual Offences Act 1967 1492:Stanley James Korchinski 1328:Maclyn Thomas McCutcheon 1323:Donald Frank Mazankowski 1233:Frederick Johnstone Bigg 1202:Eldon Mattison Woolliams 1182:Wallace Bickford Nesbitt 1106:William Kenneth Robinson 1041:Donald Campbell Jamieson 721:Martin Patrick O'Connell 280:14 May 1969 vote in the 225:The bill decriminalized 216:28th Canadian Parliament 204:27th Canadian Parliament 2574:10.3138/chr.2018-0082-4 2363:10.3138/chr.2018-0082-4 2054:the opportunity to use 1729:Charles-Arthur Gauthier 1553:Thomas Speakman Barnett 1403:Richard Russell Southam 1263:Walter Gilbert Dinsdale 1172:Robert Jardine McCleave 1167:Heath Nelson Macquarrie 1071:Donald Stovel Macdonald 856:William Douglas Stewart 716:Charles Terrence Murphy 2905:(1832–1917, 1933–1993) 2647:Smith, Miriam (2020). 2632:10.3138/utlj.2019-0054 2603:10.3138/utlj.2019-0051 2545:10.3138/utlj.2019-0058 2516:10.3138/utlj.2020-0002 2328:10.3138/utlj.2019-0051 2071:Gun politics in Canada 2060:1976 Montreal Olympics 1598:Stanley Howard Knowles 1578:Thomas Clement Douglas 1558:Leslie Gordon Benjamin 1477:Douglas Scott Harkness 1457:Gerald William Baldwin 1418:Robert Norman Thompson 1413:Charles Humbert Thomas 1333:James Aloysius McGrath 1308:Howard Russell MacEwan 1253:Harold Warren Danforth 1248:Lloyd Roseville Crouse 1197:Robert Lorne Stanfield 1192:William Gordon Ritchie 1076:Murray Arndell McBride 1036:Joseph Gaston Isabelle 1031:Kieth Reinhardt Hymmen 937:Gordon Joseph Sullivan 701:Joseph-Alfred Mongrain 691:George James McIlraith 255:misleading advertising 178: 3018:Canadian firearms law 3013:Canadian criminal law 2988:Canadian abortion law 2099:blood alcohol content 2034:Prior to Bill C-150, 1893:Bill C-150 legalized 1871:1972 general election 1719:Charles-Eugène Dionne 1693:Ralliement Créditiste 1623:William Arnold Peters 1608:Winona Grace MacInnis 1568:John Edward Broadbent 1563:Francis Andrew Brewin 1497:John Howard Lundrigan 1383:Philip Bernard Rynard 1378:J.-H.-Théogène Ricard 1373:Ambrose Hubert Peddle 1368:Steve Eugene Paproski 1343:Robert Elgin McKinley 1283:Deane Roscoe Gundlock 1273:J. Michael Forrestall 1162:William David Knowles 1046:Robert Phillip Kaplan 1021:Paul Theodore Hellyer 881:Charles Robert Turner 841:Harold Edwin Stafford 411:Joseph-Roland Comtois 3008:1969 in LGBT history 3003:1969 in Canadian law 2993:Gambling legislation 2781:(1860–, with caning) 2474:Parliament of Canada 1895:therapeutic abortion 1867:Liberal-Labour Party 1618:Lorne Edmund Nystrom 1588:Alfred Pullen Gleave 1540:New Democratic Party 1408:Donald Craig Stewart 1348:Melvin James McQuaid 1238:Robert Carman Coates 1026:Douglas Aird Hogarth 991:Gerald Richard Cobbe 851:Ralph Wesley Stewart 831:Walter Bernard Smith 806:Sylvester Perry Ryan 556:Joseph-Philippe Guay 536:Philip Gerald Givens 521:Paul Mullins Gervais 247:drinking and driving 67:Parliament of Canada 49:Parliament of Canada 2232:(TV clip). Canada: 1978:'s adoption of the 1931:Prior to 1968, the 1724:André-Gilles Fortin 1680:Roderick J. Thomson 1638:Harold Edward Winch 1512:John Chester MacRae 1472:Louis-Roland Comeau 1447:Gordon Harvey Aiken 1293:William Marvin Howe 1288:Alfred Dryden Hales 1243:Desmond Morton Code 1187:John Patrick Nowlan 1101:Jean-Thomas Richard 1086:Horace Andrew Olson 1051:Georges-C. Lachance 1001:James Hugh Faulkner 971:Duncan Gordon Blair 761:J.-E. Bernard Pilon 671:Robert Benoit Major 396:Jean-Charles Cantin 285: 197:Minister of Justice 105:Minister of Justice 81:Legislative history 58:S.C. 1968–69, c. 38 2983:LGBT law in Canada 2874:New Zealand (1840– 2771:British colonies ( 1976:British Parliament 1943:Food and Drugs Act 1754:Gilbert F. Rondeau 1739:Henry P. Latulippe 1633:John Leroy Skoberg 1517:Harry Andrew Moore 1507:John Angus MacLean 1482:George Harris Hees 1363:Percy Verner Noble 1353:George Robson Muir 1268:Hugh John Flemming 1223:Jay Waldo Monteith 1152:Thomas Miller Bell 1116:Allen B. Sulatycky 1061:Fernand-E. Leblanc 1011:David Walter Groos 896:James Edgar Walker 866:Donald Ross Tolmie 541:Thomas Henry Goode 531:Alastair Gillespie 526:Colin David Gibson 376:James Elisha Brown 279: 259:cruelty to animals 2965: 2964: 2899:, 1968–1996/2001) 2885:, 1938–2007/2022) 2871:, 1871–1969/1994) 2433:Statistics Canada 2205:parl.canadiana.ca 2169:parl.canadiana.ca 2144:parl.canadiana.ca 1974:between men. The 1920:R. v. Morgentaler 1874: 1861: 1860: 1628:Mark Willson Rose 1487:John Henry Horner 1423:Georges-J. Valade 1177:Frank Duff Moores 1006:John James Greene 996:Albert B. Douglas 876:Jacques L. Trudel 861:J. Antonio Thomas 801:Marcel-Claude Roy 771:Marcel Prud'homme 766:Arthur Portelance 731:Edmund Boyd Osler 646:James Gordon Lind 621:Louis Guy LeBlanc 566:Jacques Guilbault 546:Jean-Pierre Goyer 371:Prosper Boulanger 336:H. Gordon Barrett 165: 164: 116:December 19, 1968 16:(Redirected from 3030: 2935:Related articles 2915:United Kingdom ( 2698: 2691: 2684: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2643: 2614: 2585: 2556: 2527: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2476:. Archived from 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2449: 2443:. Archived from 2422: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2390: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2262:. Archived from 2260:Senate of Canada 2244: 2238: 2237: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2196: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2135: 2129: 2119: 1864: 1820:Lucien Lamoureux 1799: 1749:Romuald Rodrigue 1691: 1593:Randolph Harding 1538: 1527:William Skoreyko 1467:Walter C. Carter 1462:Albert C. Cadieu 1393:William C. Scott 1258:John Diefenbaker 1132: 1096:M. Ervin Pringle 826:G.A. Percy Smith 821:Mark Smerchanski 776:John Mercer Reid 746:Gérard Pelletier 426:Jean-Pierre Côté 401:Hyliard Chappell 316: 286: 220:House of Commons 157: 156:55 voted against 150: 126:January 23, 1969 73:Assented to 43: 29: 21: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3027: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2930: 2830: 2790: 2760: 2707: 2702: 2646: 2617: 2588: 2559: 2530: 2501: 2498: 2496:Further reading 2493: 2492: 2483: 2481: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2282: 2278: 2269: 2267: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2209: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2182: 2173: 2171: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2148: 2146: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2091: 2068: 2032: 2002:suggested that 1972:homosexual acts 1964: 1929: 1899:Catholic Church 1891: 1886: 1881: 1829: 1816: 1815: 1797: 1792: 1774: 1773: 1763: 1709:Léonel Beaudoin 1705: 1704: 1689: 1684: 1656: 1655: 1642: 1549: 1548: 1536: 1531: 1452:Martial Asselin 1443: 1442: 1432: 1313:Donald MacInnis 1278:Lee Elgy Grills 1214: 1213: 1206: 1143: 1142: 1130: 1125: 1066:Gérard Loiselle 952: 951: 941: 933: 932: 925: 921:Antonio Yanakis 836:Paul St. Pierre 796:Jean Robert Roy 791:Jean-Léo Rochon 711:John Carr Munro 706:John B. Morison 651:Allan MacEachen 626:Thomas Lefebvre 571:Stanley Haidasz 516:Rosaire Gendron 476:Jean-Eudes Dubé 406:Gaston Clermont 327: 326: 308: 277: 227:homosexual acts 161: 155: 148: 63:Enacted by 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3036: 3034: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2970: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2913: 2908:South Africa ( 2906: 2900: 2893: 2892:, ?–1972) 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2845: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2644: 2626:(3): 263–282. 2615: 2597:(3): 225–244. 2586: 2568:(2): 257–273. 2557: 2539:(3): 245–262. 2528: 2510:(3): 223–224. 2497: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2460: 2408: 2376: 2357:(2): 257–273. 2341: 2322:(3): 225–244. 2306: 2297: 2288: 2276: 2250:(1999-11-16). 2239: 2216: 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2450:on 2008-10-02 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2409: 2398:on 2008-10-02 2394: 2387: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2266:on 2011-06-10 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2236:. 1967-12-21. 2235: 2231: 2230: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2156: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2095:drunk driving 2089:Drunk driving 2088: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042:on behalf of 2041: 2037: 2036:Criminal Code 2029: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1986:Criminal Code 1983: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1962:Homosexuality 1961: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948:Criminal Code 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1933:Criminal Code 1926: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1883: 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997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 986:Jean Chrétien 984: 982: 981:Judd Buchanan 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 946: 943: 938: 935: 927: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 906:Eugene Whelan 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 741:André Ouellet 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 681:Jean Marchand 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 616:Gérald Laniel 614: 612: 611:Paul Langlois 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576:Russell Honey 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 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reading 129: 125: 123: 119: 115: 113: 112:First reading 109: 106: 102: 99: 97:Introduced by 95: 91: 88: 84: 79: 76:June 27, 1969 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 42: 37: 34: 30: 27: 19: 2912:, 1969–2007) 2883:Section 377A 2864:, 1929–1998) 2854: 2815:, 1861–2018) 2741:Saudi Arabia 2659:(1): 65–84. 2656: 2652: 2623: 2619: 2594: 2590: 2565: 2561: 2536: 2532: 2507: 2503: 2482:. 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Index

Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968-69

Parliament of Canada
Parliament of Canada
Bill
John Turner
Minister of Justice
First reading
Second reading
Third reading
French
omnibus bill
Criminal Code
Minister of Justice
Pierre Trudeau
27th Canadian Parliament
John Turner
28th Canadian Parliament
House of Commons
homosexual acts
abortion
contraceptives
lotteries
gun possession
drinking and driving
harassing
misleading advertising
cruelty to animals
John Turner
House of Commons of Canada

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