3028:
1592:
3037:
74:
1565:
Assault, where rooted on
English law, is an attempted battery or the act of intentionally placing a person in apprehension of a harmful or offensive contact with their person. Elsewhere it is often similarly worded as the threat of violence to a person while aggravated assault is the threat with the
1145:
Much confusion can come between the terms "assault" and "battery". In everyday use the term assault may be used to describe a physical attack, which is indeed a battery. An assault is causing someone to apprehend that they will be the victim of a battery. This issue is so prevalent that the crime of
1068:
and in some jurisdictions, there is battery when the actor acts recklessly without specific intent of causing an offensive contact. Battery is typically classified as either simple or aggravated. Although battery typically occurs in the context of physical altercations, it may also occur under other
61:
offense, although the term is used more generally to refer to any unlawful offensive physical contact with another person. Battery is defined by
American common law as "any unlawful and/or unwanted touching of the person of another by the aggressor, or by a substance put in motion by them". In more
1146:
sexual assault would be better labelled a sexual battery. This confusion stems from the fact that both assault and battery can be referred to as common assault. In practice, if charged with such an offence, the wording will read "assault by beating", but this means the same as "battery".
1212:
is also charged which is founded on the same facts or together with which it forms part of a series of offences of similar character. Where it is tried on indictment a Crown Court has no greater powers of sentencing than a magistrates' court would, unless the battery itself constitutes
1425:
may be defined as non-consensual touching of the intimate parts of another. At least in
Florida, "Sexual battery means oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another or the anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object": See section
1525:) at another person without their permission. Some of those jurisdictions automatically elevate such a battery to the charge of aggravated battery. In some jurisdictions, the charge of criminal battery also requires evidence of a mental state (
1141:
As such, even the slightest of touches can amount to an unlawful application of force. However, it is assumed that everyday encounters (such as making contact with others on public transportation) are consented to and not punishable.
1154:
has given rise to new sentencing guidelines that take into account significant aggravating factors such as abuse of trust, resulting in potentially longer sentences for acts of battery within the context of domestic violence.
1915:
1889:
1560:
is committed for the purpose of causing a harmful or offensive contact or under circumstances that render such contact substantially certain to occur or with a reckless disregard as to whether such contact will
1149:
There is no separate offence for a battery relating to domestic violence; however, the introduction of the crime of "controlling or coercive behaviour in an intimate or family relationship" in section 76 of the
1945:
1184:
Therefore, whilst it may be a better view that battery and assault have statutory penalties, rather than being statutory offences, it is still the case that until review by a higher court,
1432:
may be limited in its scope between persons within a certain degree of relationship: statutes for this offense have been enacted in response to increasing awareness of the problem of
1805:
1240:
Intoxication due to drugs/alcohol - voluntary or involuntary (does not apply to offences which may be committed recklessly, intentionally or with negligence i.e. assault/battery)
1911:
1885:
1604:
2781:
2368:
1512:
Battery is the intentional use of force or violence upon the person of another; or the intentional administration of a poison or other noxious liquid or substance to another.
1820:[CRIMES AGAINST LIFE AND HEALTH - The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Criminal Code) of 13 June 1996 N 63-ФЗ Consultant Plus] (in Russian). Consultant.ru.
1707:
1566:
clear and present ability and willingness to carry it out. Aggravated battery is, typically, offensive touching without a tool or weapon with attempt to harm or restrain.
3765:
2791:
2172:
2010:
1937:
1053:
Specific rules regarding battery vary among different jurisdictions, but some elements remain constant across jurisdictions. Battery generally requires that:
1535:, refer to what, under the common-law, would-be battery as assault, and then use another term for the crime that would have been assault, such as menacing.
2479:
2950:
2915:
2261:
1287:
1806:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a82f31ced915d74e3404623/20170523-Chapter_12-Defences_Mitigation_Criminal_responsibility-AL42-v1.pdf
1401:
The common-law elements serve as a basic template, but individual jurisdictions may alter them, and they may vary slightly from state to state.
2523:
2335:
1757:
1693:
1662:
1580:
1127:
1035:
1855:
2491:
2413:
2305:
3780:
2776:
2398:
2363:
1135:
1938:"Kansas Statutes, Sec. 21-5413. Battery; aggravated battery; battery against certain persons; aggravated battery against certain persons"
2393:
2003:
2218:
2182:
2126:
1821:
2632:
1379:, or simple battery, is the use of force against another, resulting in harmful or offensive contact, including sexual contact. At
3627:
3549:
2751:
2164:
1718:
671:
435:
2469:
2816:
2617:
2117:
1404:
Under modern statutory schemes, battery is often divided into grades that determine the severity of punishment. For example:
907:
160:
2548:
2474:
1996:
917:
2943:
2553:
2153:
1249:
992:
901:
2720:
2512:
2301:
2266:
2208:
2121:
1547:
of an assault is Person A chasing Person B and swinging a fist toward their head. That for battery is A striking B.
1531:). The terminology used to refer to a particular offense can also vary by jurisdiction. Some jurisdictions, such as
3312:
3053:
2682:
2348:
2283:
2272:
1028:
591:
239:
2358:
1842:
1201:
1168:
885:
1415:
form of non-consensual harmful or insulting contact, regardless of the injury caused. Criminal battery requires
2637:
2507:
2431:
2098:
2093:
1818:"ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ ЖИЗНИ И ЗДОРОВЬЯ - Уголовный кодекс РФ (УК РФ) от 13 June 1996 N 63-ФЗ \ Консультант Плюс"
1262:
1115:
932:
155:
37:
3427:
3027:
2936:
2602:
2496:
2293:
2223:
2142:
750:
1521:
In some jurisdictions, battery has recently been constructed to include directing bodily secretions (i.e.,
1492:(2) knowingly causing physical contact with another person when done in a rude, insulting, or angry manner.
3745:
3730:
3539:
3529:
3150:
2801:
2543:
2228:
1151:
1083:
922:
661:
651:
337:
135:
88:
2841:
3524:
3287:
2766:
2687:
2642:
2486:
2297:
2246:
2213:
1863:
1778:
1609:
1348:
1257:
1021:
942:
646:
566:
3775:
3617:
3534:
3519:
3413:
2786:
2756:
2330:
2325:
2309:
2019:
1131:
736:
656:
641:
425:
3707:
3081:
2971:
2811:
2569:
2528:
2421:
2177:
2113:
2108:
1336:
1328:
1069:
circumstances, such as in medical cases where a doctor performs a non-consented medical procedure.
880:
268:
220:
150:
140:
3632:
3612:
3577:
3567:
3185:
3166:
3096:
3007:
2893:
2558:
2441:
2388:
2103:
2058:
2048:
2033:
1752:
1688:
1657:
1293:
1214:
1209:
1119:
984:
801:
791:
440:
420:
372:
353:
283:
180:
3473:
2256:
1347:
There is an offence which could be (loosely) described as battery in Russia. Article 116 of the
1220:
It is punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or a fine not exceeding
822:
3735:
3785:
3637:
3126:
3091:
2831:
2761:
2464:
2320:
2239:
1433:
1310:
1277:
963:
937:
445:
313:
278:
3693:
3399:
3337:
3232:
2806:
2697:
2647:
2518:
2454:
2315:
1532:
1272:
1267:
1065:
912:
870:
865:
722:
616:
511:
206:
3770:
3667:
3593:
3267:
3173:
3002:
2502:
2383:
2081:
2043:
1299:
1197:
856:
546:
475:
401:
360:
196:
186:
126:
111:
1817:
1774:
3677:
3672:
3464:
3156:
3012:
2888:
2836:
2771:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2597:
2579:
2538:
2426:
2340:
2234:
2192:
2038:
1747:
1585:
1575:
1451:
1221:
968:
926:
485:
480:
343:
33:
1683:
1652:
1591:
3759:
3409:
3307:
3111:
3063:
2796:
2251:
2053:
1447:
732:
586:
298:
248:
47:
1462:
infliction of great bodily harm and is a second-degree felony, whereas battery that
3717:
3652:
3642:
3257:
3146:
3131:
2883:
2869:
2692:
1304:
1243:
1057:
an offensive touch or contact is made upon the victim, instigated by the actor; and
973:
536:
460:
450:
333:
318:
230:
81:
1351:
provides that battery or similar violent actions which cause pain are an offence.
1167:, it was held that battery is a statutory offence, contrary to section 39 of the
3622:
3421:
3417:
3327:
3076:
3036:
2992:
2147:
1596:
1086:. Instead, the Code has an offense of assault, and assault causing bodily harm.
988:
744:
740:
606:
430:
263:
192:
116:
62:
severe cases, and for all types in some jurisdictions, it is chiefly defined by
17:
1060:
the actor intends or knows that their action will cause the offensive touching.
3712:
3498:
3379:
3374:
3252:
3136:
3116:
3106:
3086:
3042:
3032:
3017:
2987:
2907:
2874:
2851:
2662:
2592:
2378:
2075:
1544:
1384:
1380:
1205:
1105:
1095:
1009:
895:
847:
702:
697:
531:
323:
303:
293:
273:
225:
145:
98:
58:
3682:
3662:
3647:
3582:
3488:
3483:
3452:
3442:
3404:
3342:
3322:
3262:
3237:
2879:
2826:
2657:
2652:
2622:
1967:
1502:
1323:
837:
832:
806:
775:
765:
727:
621:
601:
541:
516:
490:
470:
455:
73:
1126:
This offence is a crime against autonomy, with more violent crimes such as
3740:
1446:
grade. Aggravated battery charges may occur when a battery causes serious
3602:
3572:
3493:
3437:
3389:
3364:
3346:
3282:
3247:
3218:
3200:
3195:
3178:
3141:
3121:
2859:
2821:
2725:
2627:
2087:
1527:
1522:
1360:
1111:
958:
890:
842:
796:
760:
712:
687:
625:
561:
526:
410:
387:
382:
365:
328:
308:
105:
3702:
3544:
3510:
3478:
3447:
3394:
3369:
3317:
3297:
3292:
3272:
3242:
3205:
3190:
3101:
3068:
2746:
2741:
2715:
2607:
2563:
2403:
2353:
2187:
1988:
1455:
1364:
875:
827:
770:
717:
692:
666:
596:
576:
571:
551:
521:
392:
377:
288:
253:
215:
63:
51:
2345:
Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence
1450:
or permanent disfigurement. As a successor to the common law crime of
3607:
3432:
3302:
3161:
2997:
2459:
1489:(1) Knowingly or recklessly causing bodily harm to another person; or
1476:
1443:
1319:
1177:
755:
581:
415:
348:
176:
66:. Assessment of the severity of a battery is determined by local law.
3332:
3277:
3227:
2960:
2612:
2587:
1557:
results in a harmful or offensive contact with another person, and
1282:
611:
556:
506:
2928:
1108:: The defendant unlawfully touched or applied force to the victim
1101:
As with the majority of offences in the UK, it has two elements:
3657:
3384:
2864:
2533:
2449:
978:
707:
465:
2932:
1992:
1466:
causes great bodily harm is considered a third-degree felony.
54:, which is the act of creating apprehension of such contact.
1292:
Consent (does not apply when the assault/battery results in
1232:
There are numerous defences to a charge of assault, namely
1387:
must prove all three elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
1968:"SUBPART B. ASSAULT AND BATTERY (WITH RELATED OFFENSES)"
1397:
resulting in either bodily injury or offensive touching.
1862:. Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Archived from
1204:. However, by virtue of section 40, it can be tried on
1605:
Non-fatal offences against the person in
English law
3692:
3592:
3559:
3508:
3462:
3356:
3216:
3052:
2980:
2850:
2782:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
2734:
2706:
2578:
2440:
2412:
2369:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
2282:
2201:
2163:
2135:
2067:
2026:
1181:opinion that battery remains a common law offence.
50:involving unlawful physical contact, distinct from
1454:, this is sometimes subsumed in the definition of
1367:includes acts that could be described as battery.
2777:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
2364:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
1122:as to the unlawful touch or application of force
2944:
2004:
1029:
8:
1748:"Criminal Justice Act 1988: Section 39"
1359:There is no distinct offence of battery in
2951:
2937:
2929:
2011:
1997:
1989:
1442:generally is seen as a serious offense of
1036:
1022:
68:
1653:"Sexual Offences Act 2003: Section 3"
1175:where the Divisional court expressed the
27:Criminal act of unlawful physical contact
3766:Common law offences in England and Wales
2331:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm
1771:Haystead v Chief Constable of Derbyshire
1708:"Overarching Principles: Domestic Abuse"
1684:"Serious Crime Act 2015: Section 76"
1458:. In Florida, aggravated battery is the
1948:from the original on September 24, 2017
1886:"Florida Statute on Aggravated Battery"
1795:. Oxford University Press. p. 584.
1620:
1539:Distinction between battery and assault
1383:, simple battery is a misdemeanor. The
1001:
950:
855:
814:
783:
679:
633:
498:
400:
238:
205:
168:
124:
87:
80:
2524:Preventing the lawful burial of a body
2336:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
1918:from the original on December 20, 2016
1892:from the original on December 11, 2011
1824:from the original on December 13, 2011
1581:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
2492:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred
7:
2399:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
1856:"794.011 Sexual Battery Unspecified"
1136:Offences against the Person Act 1861
1912:"Florida Statute on Felony Battery"
1196:In England and Wales, battery is a
1134:being statutory offences under the
1171:. This decision was criticised in
1098:offence within England and Wales.
25:
1479:, battery is defined as follows:
1159:Whether it is a statutory offence
3550:Perverting the course of justice
3035:
3026:
2974:. Not all types are listed here.
2792:Encouraging or assisting a crime
2752:Perverting the course of justice
2173:Encouraging or assisting a crime
1775:[2000] EWHC 181 (QB)
1590:
1419:to inflict an injury on another.
1391:an unlawful application of force
672:Perverting the course of justice
72:
3288:Intellectual property violation
2916:History of English criminal law
2807:Obstruction of a police officer
2470:Fear or provocation of violence
567:Intellectual property violation
2817:Refusing to assist a constable
2633:Taking without owner's consent
1082:Battery is not defined in the
1:
2837:Fabrication of false evidence
2549:Misconduct in a public office
2475:Harassment, alarm or distress
2049:Regulatory (lowered mens rea)
1974:. Louisiana State Legislature
1595:The dictionary definition of
1222:level 5 on the standard scale
32:For the common law term, see
2554:Misfeasance in public office
2154:Ignorantia juris non excusat
1509:§ 33. Battery defined:
1188:is the preferred authority.
902:Ignorantia juris non excusat
3781:Offences against the person
2721:Cheating the public revenue
2513:Effecting a public mischief
2359:Assault with intent to rape
3802:
3313:Possessing stolen property
2797:Escape from lawful custody
2683:Fraud by abuse of position
2349:Assault with intent to rob
2273:Category:Criminal defences
1860:offender.fdle.state.fl.us/
1791:Smith & Hogan (2008).
1735:DPP v Taylor, DPP v Little
1517:Jurisdictional differences
1192:Mode of trial and sentence
1165:DPP v Taylor, DPP v Little
592:Possessing stolen property
240:Offense against the person
31:
3727:
3024:
2967:
2913:For obsolete aspects see
2902:
2648:Misappropriation of funds
2580:Offences against property
2262:Diminished responsibility
1760:, 1988 c. 33 (s. 39)
1288:Diminished responsibility
1244:Defence of self or others
1202:Criminal Justice Act 1988
1169:Criminal Justice Act 1988
886:Diminished responsibility
680:Crimes against the public
3412:(such as prohibition of
2735:Offences against justice
2508:Outraging public decency
2432:Sexual Offences Act 2003
2233:inc. participation in a
2143:Lesser included offences
2099:Intention in English law
2094:Intention (criminal law)
1737:1 QB 645, 95 Cr App R 28
1696:, 2015 c. 9 (s. 76)
1665:, 2003 c. 42 (s. 3)
1394:to the person of another
1200:under section 39 of the
815:Crimes against the state
735:(such as prohibition of
38:Battery (disambiguation)
1914:. Florida Legislature.
1888:. Florida Legislature.
1430:Family-violence battery
1305:Reasonable chastisement
499:Crimes against property
189:(also called violation)
3530:Miscarriage of justice
2852:Other common law areas
2802:Obstruction of justice
2544:Accessory (legal term)
2306:Corporate manslaughter
1843:Black's Law Dictionary
1554:a volitional act, that
1501:The law on battery in
1375:In the United States,
1152:Serious Crime Act 2015
1084:Canadian Criminal Code
951:Other common-law areas
784:Crimes against animals
652:Miscarriage of justice
634:Crimes against justice
57:Battery is a specific
36:. For other uses, see
3525:Malfeasance in office
2970:Note: Crimes vary by
2767:Misprision of treason
2688:Conspiracy to defraud
2643:Handling stolen goods
2487:Public Order Act 1986
2442:Public order offences
1758:The National Archives
1694:The National Archives
1663:The National Archives
1610:Right of self-defense
1349:Russian Criminal Code
1335:For provocation, see
857:Defenses to liability
647:Malfeasance in office
3618:Cybersex trafficking
3380:Censorship violation
2787:Harboring a fugitive
2757:Witness intimidation
2707:Forgery, personation
2326:Concealment of birth
2020:English criminal law
1866:on February 16, 2007
1777: (12 May 2000),
703:Censorship violation
426:Cybersex trafficking
3410:Illegal consumption
3082:Criminal negligence
2842:Rescuing a prisoner
2812:Wasting police time
2570:Dereliction of duty
2529:Breach of the peace
2247:Prevention of crime
2109:Criminal negligence
1781:(England and Wales)
1724:on October 9, 2018.
1337:Tuberville v Savage
1316:Sporting activities
1250:Prevention of crime
881:Defense of property
733:Illegal consumption
269:Criminal negligence
169:Severity of offense
3613:Child sexual abuse
3578:Wildlife smuggling
3568:Cruelty to animals
3357:Against the public
3186:Negligent homicide
3097:False imprisonment
3054:Against the person
2908:English law portal
2894:Criminal procedure
2559:Abuse of authority
2389:False imprisonment
2240:Medical procedures
2068:Elements of crimes
1942:Kansas Legislature
1753:legislation.gov.uk
1715:Sentencing Council
1689:legislation.gov.uk
1658:legislation.gov.uk
1642:3 ALL ER 374 (QBD)
1550:Battery requires:
1440:Aggravated battery
1215:actual bodily harm
1210:indictable offence
1073:Specific countries
802:Wildlife smuggling
792:Cruelty to animals
421:Child sexual abuse
373:Negligent homicide
284:False imprisonment
181:Indictable offense
125:Scope of criminal
3753:
3752:
3736:Wikimedia Commons
3694:Inchoate offenses
3638:Indecent exposure
3127:Human trafficking
3092:Domestic violence
2926:
2925:
2832:Contempt of court
2762:Witness tampering
2480:intent aggravates
2465:Unlawful assembly
2321:Child destruction
2165:Inchoate offences
2027:Classes of crimes
1640:Collins v Wilcock
1434:domestic violence
1363:. The offence of
1090:England and Wales
1046:
1045:
446:Indecent exposure
314:Human trafficking
279:Domestic violence
207:Inchoate offenses
64:statutory wording
16:(Redirected from
3793:
3400:Ethnic cleansing
3338:Trespass to land
3233:Arms trafficking
3045:
3040:
3039:
3030:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2698:Webcam blackmail
2519:disorderly house
2455:Violent disorder
2316:Unlawful killing
2284:Offences against
2122:Strict liability
2013:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1814:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1717:. Archived from
1712:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1594:
1475:In the state of
1377:criminal battery
1114:: The defendant
1066:Model Penal Code
1038:
1031:
1024:
995:
866:Actual innocence
723:Ethnic cleansing
617:Trespass to land
512:Arms trafficking
76:
69:
21:
18:Criminal battery
3801:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3668:Sex trafficking
3594:Sexual offenses
3588:
3587:
3586:
3560:Against animals
3555:
3554:
3553:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3268:False pretenses
3212:
3211:
3210:
3174:Preterintention
3048:
3041:
3034:
3031:
3022:
2976:
2963:
2957:
2927:
2922:
2898:
2846:
2730:
2708:
2702:
2618:Criminal damage
2574:
2503:Public nuisance
2436:
2414:Sexual offences
2408:
2384:Child abduction
2285:
2278:
2224:Loss of control
2197:
2159:
2131:
2063:
2022:
2017:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1769:
1765:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1572:
1541:
1519:
1499:
1486:(a) Battery is:
1473:
1464:unintentionally
1373:
1357:
1345:
1300:Superior orders
1230:
1198:summary offence
1194:
1161:
1092:
1080:
1075:
1051:
1042:
983:
547:False pretenses
476:Sex trafficking
402:Sexual offenses
361:Preterintention
197:Summary offense
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3758:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3678:Sexual slavery
3675:
3673:Sexual assault
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:Hostage-taking
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2911:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2772:Jury tampering
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2678:Fraud Act 2006
2675:
2673:Theft Act 1978
2670:
2668:Theft Act 1968
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Cheating (law)
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Forcible entry
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2427:Sexual assault
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2341:Common assault
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2235:sporting event
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2193:Common purpose
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1959:
1929:
1903:
1877:
1847:
1845:Garner, p. 162
1835:
1809:
1798:
1783:
1763:
1739:
1727:
1699:
1675:
1644:
1632:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1588:
1586:Battery (tort)
1583:
1578:
1576:Assault (tort)
1571:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1545:overt behavior
1540:
1537:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1437:
1427:
1423:Sexual battery
1420:
1409:Simple battery
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1372:
1369:
1356:
1353:
1344:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1208:where another
1193:
1190:
1173:Haystead v DPP
1160:
1157:
1124:
1123:
1109:
1091:
1088:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
996:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
953:
952:
948:
947:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
920:
915:
910:
905:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
860:
859:
853:
852:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
817:
816:
812:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
786:
785:
781:
780:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
730:
725:
720:
718:Hostage-taking
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
682:
681:
677:
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
636:
635:
631:
630:
629:
628:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
501:
500:
496:
495:
494:
493:
488:
486:Sexual slavery
483:
481:Sexual assault
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
405:
404:
398:
397:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
369:
368:
358:
357:
356:
346:
341:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
243:
242:
236:
235:
234:
233:
228:
223:
218:
210:
209:
203:
202:
201:
200:
190:
184:
171:
170:
166:
165:
164:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
130:
129:
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
109:
102:
92:
91:
85:
84:
78:
77:
46:is a criminal
34:Battery (tort)
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3798:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Homosexuality
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Miscegenation
3426:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Pickpocketing
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Home invasion
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Assassination
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Lawful excuse
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1973:
1972:legis.la.gov/
1969:
1963:
1960:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:at Wiktionary
1600:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1536:
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1094:Battery is a
1089:
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1067:
1064:Under the US
1059:
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751:Miscegenation
749:
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587:Pickpocketing
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19:
3718:Solicitation
3653:Prostitution
3643:Masturbation
3474:Lèse-majesté
3463:Against the
3258:Embezzlement
3147:Manslaughter
3132:Intimidation
2972:jurisdiction
2969:
2914:
2906:
2709:and cheating
2693:Fare evasion
2373:
2302:Manslaughter
2271:
2267:Intoxication
2209:Self-defence
2152:
2104:Recklessness
2086:
2074:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1941:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:the original
1859:
1850:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1812:
1801:
1793:Criminal Law
1792:
1786:
1770:
1766:
1751:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1719:the original
1714:
1702:
1687:
1678:
1667:, retrieved
1656:
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1411:may include
1408:
1403:
1400:
1376:
1374:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1231:
1219:
1217:or greater.
1195:
1186:DPP v Little
1185:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1125:
1100:
1093:
1081:
1063:
1052:
943:Self-defense
900:
823:Lèse-majesté
537:Embezzlement
461:Prostitution
451:Masturbation
334:Manslaughter
319:Intimidation
258:
231:Solicitation
104:
97:
82:Criminal law
56:
43:
42:
29:
3776:Criminology
3623:Fornication
3540:Obstruction
3520:Compounding
3328:Tax evasion
3077:Child abuse
2993:Misdemeanor
2310:Infanticide
2148:Concurrence
1922:December 6,
1896:December 4,
1669:January 10,
1628:R v Afolabi
1460:intentional
1296:or greater)
1278:Provocation
1224:, or both.
938:Provocation
662:Obstruction
642:Compounding
607:Tax evasion
431:Fornication
264:Child abuse
193:Misdemeanor
117:Concurrence
3760:Categories
3731:WikiSource
3713:Incitement
3708:Conspiracy
3583:Bestiality
3535:Misprision
3499:Subversion
3453:War crimes
3448:Usurpation
3375:Corruption
3253:Cybercrime
3137:Kidnapping
3117:Hate crime
3107:Harassment
3087:Defamation
3043:Law portal
3018:Corruption
3008:Indictable
2988:Infraction
2663:Cybercrime
2593:Dishonesty
2517:Keeping a
2394:Harassment
2379:Kidnapping
2286:the person
2178:Conspiracy
2076:Actus reus
2059:Common law
2039:Either way
2034:Indictable
1779:High Court
1616:References
1543:A typical
1385:prosecutor
1381:common law
1331:by citizen
1307:of a child
1273:Automatism
1206:indictment
1106:Actus reus
1096:common law
896:Entrapment
871:Automatism
848:Subversion
807:Bestiality
776:War crimes
771:Usurpation
698:Corruption
657:Misprision
532:Cybercrime
324:Kidnapping
304:Hate crime
294:Harassment
274:Defamation
226:Incitement
221:Conspiracy
187:Infraction
146:Complicity
141:Accomplice
99:Actus reus
59:common law
3741:Wikiquote
3683:Voyeurism
3663:Pederasty
3648:Obscenity
3489:Secession
3484:Espionage
3443:Terrorism
3405:Smuggling
3343:Vandalism
3323:Smuggling
3263:Extortion
3238:Blackmail
3151:corporate
2959:Types of
2827:Espionage
2658:Extortion
2653:Blackmail
2638:Deception
2623:Squatting
2219:Necessity
2183:Accessory
2136:Doctrines
2127:Omissions
2118:Vicarious
2114:Corporate
2082:Causation
2054:Statutory
1952:March 15,
1630:EWHC 2960
1503:Louisiana
1497:Louisiana
1324:Constable
1313:procedure
1263:Necessity
1246:or others
1049:Generally
959:Contracts
933:Necessity
838:Secession
833:Espionage
766:Terrorism
728:Smuggling
622:Vandalism
602:Smuggling
542:Extortion
517:Blackmail
491:Voyeurism
471:Pederasty
456:Obscenity
338:corporate
161:Vicarious
156:Principal
151:Corporate
136:Accessory
127:liability
112:Causation
3786:Violence
3746:Wikinews
3603:Adultery
3573:Poaching
3509:Against
3494:Sedition
3438:Regicide
3390:Genocide
3365:Apostasy
3347:Mischief
3283:Gambling
3248:Burglary
3219:property
3217:Against
3201:Stabbing
3196:Stalking
3179:Homicide
3142:Menacing
3122:Homicide
2889:Evidence
2870:Property
2860:Contract
2822:Sedition
2726:Uttering
2628:Trespass
2603:Burglary
2501:Causing
2497:Nuisance
2294:Homicide
2257:Insanity
2202:Defences
2088:Mens rea
1978:March 4,
1946:Archived
1944:. 2017.
1916:Archived
1890:Archived
1870:March 4,
1822:Archived
1570:See also
1533:New York
1528:mens rea
1523:spitting
1483:Battery.
1426:794.011.
1361:Scotland
1355:Scotland
1268:Insanity
1228:Defences
1120:reckless
1116:intended
1112:Mens rea
974:Property
969:Evidence
964:Defenses
913:Insanity
843:Sedition
797:Poaching
761:Regicide
713:Genocide
688:Apostasy
626:Mischief
562:Gambling
527:Burglary
411:Adultery
388:Stabbing
383:Stalking
366:Homicide
329:Menacing
309:Homicide
106:Mens rea
89:Elements
3703:Attempt
3545:Perjury
3511:justice
3479:Treason
3422:smoking
3418:alcohol
3385:Dueling
3370:Begging
3318:Robbery
3298:Looting
3293:Larceny
3273:Forgery
3243:Bribery
3206:Torture
3191:Robbery
3149: (
3102:Frameup
3073:Battery
3069:Assault
3003:Summary
2981:Classes
2884:estates
2747:Perjury
2742:Bribery
2716:Forgery
2608:Robbery
2566:of oath
2564:Perjury
2404:Treason
2374:Battery
2354:Robbery
2229:Consent
2188:Attempt
2044:Summary
1828:July 1,
1598:beat up
1561:result.
1505:reads:
1456:assault
1365:assault
1311:Medical
1254:Mistake
1118:or was
1002:Portals
993:estates
925: (
923:Mistake
908:Infancy
876:Consent
828:Treason
745:smoking
741:alcohol
708:Dueling
693:Begging
667:Perjury
597:Robbery
577:Looting
572:Larceny
552:Forgery
522:Bribery
393:Torture
378:Robbery
336: (
289:Frameup
259:Battery
254:Assault
216:Attempt
52:assault
48:offense
44:Battery
3771:Crimes
3633:Incest
3608:Bigamy
3433:Piracy
3420:, and
3303:Payola
3167:felony
3162:Murder
3157:Mayhem
3013:Hybrid
2998:Felony
2880:Trusts
2460:Affray
2298:Murder
2214:Duress
1477:Kansas
1471:Kansas
1452:mayhem
1444:felony
1417:intent
1343:Russia
1329:Arrest
1320:Arrest
1258:Duress
1178:obiter
1078:Canada
989:trusts
927:of law
891:Duress
756:Piracy
743:, and
582:Payola
441:Incest
416:Bigamy
354:felony
349:Murder
344:Mayhem
177:Felony
3465:state
3414:drugs
3333:Theft
3278:Fraud
3228:Arson
2961:crime
2918:table
2875:Wills
2613:Theft
2588:Arson
1773:
1722:(PDF)
1711:(PDF)
1283:Alibi
985:Wills
979:Torts
737:drugs
612:Theft
557:Fraud
507:Arson
3658:Rape
2882:and
2865:Tort
2534:Rout
2450:Riot
2422:Rape
1980:2015
1954:2018
1924:2016
1898:2011
1872:2015
1830:2013
1671:2018
1130:and
991:and
466:Rape
195:(or
179:(or
1413:any
1322:by
1294:ABH
1163:In
1132:GBH
1128:ABH
1010:Law
3762::
3416:,
3345:,
2308:/
2304:/
2300:/
2120:/
2116:/
1970:.
1940:.
1858:.
1756:,
1750:,
1713:.
1692:,
1686:,
1661:,
1655:,
1339:.
1138:.
987:,
739:,
624:,
3424:)
3153:)
2952:e
2945:t
2938:v
2312:)
2296:(
2012:e
2005:t
1998:v
1982:.
1956:.
1926:.
1900:.
1874:.
1832:.
1436:.
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1023:v
929:)
747:)
340:)
199:)
183:)
40:.
20:)
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