51:
461:
254:
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because he could simply abscond with the money. Instead, those to whom money was owed could claim it directly from the ship's captain. An enterprising crimp, already dealing with a seaman, could supplement his income by supplying goods and services to the seaman at an inflated price, and collecting the debt from the sailor's captain.
350:
In some situations, the boarding master could receive the first two, three, or four months of wages of a man he shipped out. Sailors were able to get an advance against their pay for an upcoming voyage to allow them to purchase clothes and equipment, but the advance wasn't paid directly to the sailor
2500:
In 2005 Mystic
Seaport Museum received, in database form, information gathered from a rare source, the ledger book of 19th century shipping master James Laflin. This ledger is accessible through the J. Porter Shaw Library, San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. For more information, visit:
432:
came into effect. This law prohibited the practice of seamen taking advances on wages. It also limited the making of seamen's allotments to only close relatives. However, the crimps fought back. In 1886, a loophole to the
Dingley Act was created, allowing boardinghouse keepers to receive seamen's
2170:
The widespread adoption of steam-powered vessels in the world's merchant marine services in the late 19th and early 20th centuries radically altered the economics of seafaring. Without acres of canvas to be furled and unfurled, the demand for unskilled labor greatly diminished (and, by extension,
416:
Before 1865, maritime labor laws primarily enforced stricter discipline on board ships. However, after 1865, this began to change. In 1868, New York State started cracking down on sailors' boardinghouses. They declined in number from 169 in 1863 to 90 in 1872. Then in 1871, Congress passed
338:
Finally, shanghaiing was made possible by the existence of boarding masters, whose job was to find crews for ships. Boarding masters were paid "by the body", and thus had a strong incentive to place as many seamen on ships as possible. This pay was called
424:
to combat crimps. Under this act, a sailor had to sign on to a ship in the presence of a federal shipping commissioner. The presence of a shipping commissioner was intended to ensure the sailor wasn't "forcibly or unknowingly signed on by a crimp".
304:
First, once an
American sailor signed on board a vessel for a voyage, it was illegal for him to leave the ship before the voyage's end. The penalty was imprisonment, the result of federal legislation enacted in 1790 (this factor was mitigated by the
1959:
346:
The most straightforward method for a crimp to shanghai a sailor was to render him unconscious, forge his signature on the ship's articles, and pick up his "blood money". This approach was widely used, but there were more profitable methods.
300:
The role of crimps and the spread of the practice of shanghaiing resulted from a combination of laws, economic conditions, and the shortage of experienced sailors in
England and on the American West Coast in the mid-19th century.
297:. On the West Coast of the United States, Portland eventually surpassed San Francisco for shanghaiing. On the East Coast of the United States, New York had the most incidents, followed by Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore.
3134:
2973:
2080:
343:", and was just one of the revenue streams available. These factors set the stage for the crimp: a boarding master who uses trickery, intimidation, or violence to put a sailor on a ship.
5835:
4735:
4725:
1944:
1475:
371:
Another example of romanticized stories involves the "birthday party" Shanghai Kelly threw for himself, in order to attract enough victims to man a notorious sailing ship named the
1829:
1201:
938:
1565:
1206:
898:
245:
was a common destination of the ships with abducted crews. The term has since expanded to mean "kidnapped" or "induced to do something by means of fraud or coercion".
4972:
320:
Second, the practice was driven by a shortage of labor, particularly of skilled labor on ships on the West Coast. With crews abandoning ships en masse because of the
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1253:
3142:
1799:
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2182:(which made the high seas a much more dangerous place due to the threat of submarine attack), provided the final impetus to stamp out the practice. In 1915,
1949:
413:
kept crimping a real danger into the early 20th century, but the practice was finally ended by a series of legislative reforms that spanned almost 50 years.
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1994:
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1814:
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1954:
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1513:
1501:
1081:
893:
539:
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by coercive techniques such as trickery, intimidation, or violence. Those engaged in this form of kidnapping were known as
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2009:
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155:
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2004:
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596:
80:
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The verb "shanghai" joined the lexicon with "crimping" and "sailor thieves" in the 1850s, possibly because
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1984:
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1496:
1426:
1101:
881:
783:
667:
574:
321:
140:
109:
90:
3101:
Coerced Labor and
Implied Congressional Powers: The Example of Deserting Sailors and Fugitive Slaves
5825:
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34:
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672:
640:
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567:
75:
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734:
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257:
The shipping articles, or contract between the crew and the ship, from a 1786 voyage to Boston.
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2735:
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2346:
2284:
2263:, known as "the Ghoul of Grays Harbor", of Aberdeen, Washington (also a known serial killer)
2129:
1707:
1702:
1692:
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124:
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95:
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2183:
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1929:
1924:
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1329:
1128:
1046:
751:
497:
410:
387:
278:
85:
65:
4128:
2191:
368:
of
Portland. Stories of their ruthlessness are innumerable, and some made it into print.
314:
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2373:
2365:
2321:
2122:
2016:
908:
586:
549:
507:
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5567:
5287:
5282:
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4506:
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1989:
1436:
1419:
1194:
1024:
1014:
798:
448:
332:
294:
270:
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2442:
354:
Some crimps made as much as $ 9,500 per year (equivalent to $ 320,000 in 2023).
5647:
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5252:
5247:
5237:
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4168:
4118:
4113:
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3516:
3266:
2393:
2382:
2311:
2065:
1902:
1878:
1784:
1777:
1508:
1036:
1009:
972:
950:
837:
554:
534:
512:
502:
492:
487:
477:
17:
4308:
2353:): Tunnels allegedly used to shanghai laborers for ships in the early 20th century
1317:
3193:
3054:
A Maritime
History of the United States: The Role of America's Seas and Waterways
5562:
5537:
5525:
5387:
4373:
4303:
4098:
4078:
4028:
3943:
3933:
3710:
2466:
2378:
2326:
2248:
William T. Higgins, Republican Party boss of San
Francisco in the 1870s and '80s
2179:
1907:
1895:
1248:
1041:
999:
813:
226:
221:
104:
3316:
Reclaiming San
Francisco: History Politics and Culture, a City Lights Anthology
2774:
Reclaiming San
Francisco: History Politics and Culture, a City Lights Anthology
357:
The crimps were well positioned politically to protect their lucrative trade.
5659:
5593:
5357:
5217:
5137:
5080:
4800:
4481:
4443:
4408:
4203:
4023:
4003:
3973:
3968:
3928:
3873:
3811:
3791:
3776:
3588:
3546:
3351:
2798:
2274:
2260:
2055:
1352:
1056:
923:
230:
42:
5542:
4621:
4233:
4138:
4008:
3978:
3551:
3506:
3240:
2877:
2711:
2518:
1300:
965:
827:
417:
legislation to revoke the license of officers guilty of mistreating seamen.
395:
266:
2627:
982:
3337:(McFarland & Company, 2014), comprehensive scholarly history. 260 pp.
3282:"Crisis at Sea: Flags-of-convenience: A Maritime Trades Department Report"
2824:
2369:– "Barbary Red" episode of Season 1 of the drama series covers this topic.
5520:
5367:
5347:
5212:
4198:
4148:
4053:
3938:
3521:
3122:, edited by Biran Booth. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 1992.
1890:
1448:
1392:
1344:
1004:
849:
704:
610:
242:
4672:
3094:. Vol. 07 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 465.
2990:"Notorious: A Self-Guided Tour of Portland's Historic Lone Fir Cemetery"
2292:
4656:
4263:
3598:
3578:
2942:
Between Race and Ethnicity: Cape Verdean American Immigrants, 1860–1965
2316:
1873:
955:
635:
452:
282:
5654:
5552:
4531:
4413:
3898:
3593:
3568:
3415:
1575:
1397:
977:
960:
822:
657:
625:
406:
262:
212:
114:
2571:"Boy named Henry Short shanghaied from Seattle on December 22, 1901"
5382:
4398:
4338:
3781:
3608:
3379:
An account of crimping for the East India Company in London – 1767
3335:
Shanghaiing Sailors: A Maritime History of Forced Labor, 1849/1915
2194:
that made crimping a federal crime, and finally put an end to it.
832:
818:
793:
382:
252:
3103:(Report). Roger Williams University School of Law. Archived from
3983:
2805:. Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco. February 19, 1881
699:
529:
394:(center) were the architects of the Seamen's Act of 1915. With
3388:
2825:"Purchasing Power Today of a US Dollar Transaction in the Past"
4671:
3083:
2420:
364:
and Johnny "Shanghai Chicken" Devine of San Francisco, and
3057:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina.
3384:
2245:, the Democratic Party boss of San Francisco in the 1880s
3118:
Stewart Holbrook, "Bunco Kelly, King of the Crimps" in
2595:"Levy, Maxwell (d. 1931), Port Townsend's Crimper King"
2677:
Poor Jack: The Perilous History of the Merchant Seaman
2975:
A Tall Water Story of Adventure Aboard a Whaling Ship
1830:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
5721:
5680:
5673:
5621:
5586:
5503:
5401:
5203:
5190:
5118:
5049:
4666:
4564:
4472:
3836:
3829:
3755:
3719:
3676:
3629:
3622:
3467:
3422:
3023:Critical Companion to Eugene O'Neill, 2-Volume Set
2254:Tom Codd the Shanghai Prince of New Bedford, Mass.
3373:"Shanghaied! The 1895 Voyage of the A. R. Tucker"
3367:The Barbary Coast: San Francisco's Bawdy Paradise
2646:Barnard's Electronic Archive and Teaching Library
2212:Johnny "Shanghai Chicken" Devine of San Francisco
211:is the practice of kidnapping people to serve as
1945:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
5836:History of labor relations in the United States
324:, a healthy body on board the ship was a boon.
2995:. Friends of Lone Fir Cemetery. Archived from
2642:"American Merchant Marine Timeline, 1789–2005"
3400:
2151:
405:Demand for manpower to keep ships sailing to
185:
8:
5445:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
2515:"The Portland Underground: Shanghai Tunnels"
2465:For a modern definition of "shanghaied" see
1950:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2925:
2923:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2230:Andy "Shanghai Canuck" Maloney of Vancouver
27:Form of kidnapping people to become sailors
5677:
5200:
3833:
3626:
3407:
3393:
3385:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2203:Maxwell Levy, Port Townsend's Crimper King
2158:
2144:
435:
192:
178:
29:
5076:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
5703:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
2763:
2761:
2759:
2622:. New York: Coward-McCann. p. 234.
2415:
2413:
1955:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1820:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1800:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
2501:The San Francisco Shanghaiers Database.
2409:
447:
132:
57:
41:
2545:Astoria Riverfront Trolley Association
261:Crimps flourished in port cities like
5831:Maritime history of the United States
4862:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
3157:Keller, David Neal (September 1995).
3135:"Travel: Portland—City of Kidnappers"
3120:Wildmen, Wobblies & Whistle Punks
2431:. Vol. 07 (11th ed.). 1911.
2342:Maritime history of the United States
1842:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1519:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
5604:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
3214:. San Francisco: UFlyblister Press.
3133:Hoover, Elizabeth D. (May 5, 2006).
3071:Samuel Dickson. "Shanghai Kelly" in
2540:"Astoria's history along the tracks"
2480:"San Francisco Shangaiers 1886-1890"
2377:– A 1934 comedy short film starring
2251:"Shanghai Joe" of New Bedford, Mass.
2034:Slave marriages in the United States
1638:Human trafficking in the Middle East
3230:"The Lookout of the Labor Movement"
3075:. Stanford: University Press. 1957.
2701:"The Lookout of the Labor Movement"
1373:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
3312:"About That Blood in the Scuppers"
2770:"About That Blood in the Scuppers"
2027:last survivors of American slavery
422:Shipping Commissioners Act of 1872
229:practices in the United Kingdom's
25:
5494:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
3352:"Sailor 'Boarding Masters,' etc."
3186:"Timeline Alongside World Events"
988:Field slaves in the United States
855:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
327:By 1886, San Francisco surpassed
5790:
5789:
5777:
5630:A General History of the Pyrates
5452:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
4973:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
3375:– a New Bedford, Mass., account.
2945:. University of Illinois Press.
2291:
2277:
2227:Dorothy Paupitz of San Francisco
865:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
860:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
689:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
459:
49:
2361:, a long-running musical comedy
1815:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1366:East, Southeast, and South Asia
313:, and finally abolished by the
4988:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
4983:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
4736:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
2799:"Sailor Boarding Masters, ETC"
2337:Maritime history of California
1514:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
5846:Pirate customs and traditions
4844:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
3318:. City Lights. Archived from
3289:Sailors' Union of the Pacific
3263:Sailors' Union of the Pacific
3237:Sailors' Union of the Pacific
3099:Gutoff, Johnathan M. (2005).
2874:"Shanghaied in San Francisco"
2776:. City Lights. Archived from
420:In 1872, Congress passed the
5417:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
4667:Pirate battles and incidents
2708:Sailors Union of the Pacific
2307:Barbary Coast, San Francisco
1805:Temporary Slavery Commission
1466:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
4816:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
4299:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
3211:Shanghaied in San Francisco
3020:Dowling, Robert M. (2009).
2972:Williams, James H. (1921).
2679:. London: Greenhill Books.
2266:Tommy Moore of Buenos Aires
2233:Anna Gomes of San Francisco
2178:, followed by the onset of
1825:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
870:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
5867:
5693:Pirate films and TV series
5133:African Slave Trade Patrol
4701:Action of 11 November 2008
3490:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
3369:has a section on crimping.
3208:Pickelhaupt, Bill (1996).
3163:American Heritage Magazine
2618:Dillon, Richard H (1961).
2484:Collections & Research
2243:Chris "Blind Boss" Buckley
2010:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1847:Anti-Slavery International
1612:North Africa and West Asia
329:New Bedford, Massachusetts
5771:
5182:Trans-Saharan slave trade
4781:Battle off Minicoy Island
4756:Battle of Cape Fear River
4726:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
4696:Action of 28 October 2007
4691:Action of 9 November 1822
3355:San Francisco News Letter
2803:San Francisco News Letter
2392:– A 1937 comedy starring
2106:Emancipation Proclamation
1778:Opposition and resistance
1536:Sex trafficking in Europe
1524:Blackbirding in Polynesia
1087:Trans-Saharan slave trade
5177:Indian Ocean slave trade
5066:International piracy law
5003:Pirate attacks in Borneo
4875:Capture of the schooner
4867:Capture of the schooner
4801:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
4527:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2939:Halter, Marilyn (1993).
1886:Compensated emancipation
1097:Indian Ocean slave trade
335:' leading whaling port.
5636:Captain Charles Johnson
5060:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
4771:Battle of Mandab Strait
4751:Battle of Boca Teacapan
4746:Balanguingui Expedition
4711:Action of 23 March 2010
3310:Smith, Georgia (1988).
3091:Encyclopædia Britannica
3051:Bauer, K. Jack (1988).
3026:. Infobase Publishing.
2428:Encyclopædia Britannica
2299:Organized labour portal
1810:1926 Slavery Convention
1566:Germany in World War II
1183:North and South America
705:Contract of manumission
360:Some examples included
225:refers specifically to
81:Extraordinary rendition
4993:Operation Ocean Shield
4821:Battle of Tonkin River
4766:Battle of Doro Passage
4721:Action of 5 April 2010
4716:Action of 1 April 2010
4706:Action of 9 April 2009
4686:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
4676:
4512:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
4497:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
3644:British Virgin Islands
3363:at StupidQuestion.net.
3073:Tales of San Francisco
2768:Georgia Smith (1988).
2257:James Turk of Portland
2207:James "Shanghai" Kelly
1291:British Virgin Islands
843:Circassian slave trade
809:Safavid imperial harem
804:Ottoman Imperial Harem
402:
258:
71:Enforced disappearance
5609:Pirates versus Ninjas
5036:Slave raid of Suðuroy
4998:Persian Gulf Campaign
4883:Capture of the sloop
4811:Battle of the Leotung
4796:Battle of New Orleans
4675:
4537:Richard Avery Hornsby
4289:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
4249:Moses Cohen Henriques
4219:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
3964:Christina Anna Skytte
3502:Brethren of the Coast
3485:Baltic Slavic pirates
3432:Ancient Mediterranean
3259:"Archives: Balclutha"
2675:Hope, Ronald (2001).
2488:Mystic Seaport Museum
2358:Shanghaied in Astoria
2332:Involuntary servitude
2188:Robert M. La Follette
1530:Europe and North Asia
1490:Australia and Oceania
1190:Pre-Columbian America
762:Slave raid of Suðuroy
694:Slavery in al-Andalus
616:Black Sea slave trade
545:21st-century jihadism
386:
375:and two other ships.
256:
5531:skull and crossbones
5487:Mistress of the Seas
5169:Capture of the brig
5146:Atlantic slave trade
4907:Falklands Expedition
4761:Battle of Cape Lopez
4681:1582 Cagayan battles
4608:Queen Anne's Revenge
4159:José Joaquim Almeida
4144:John Newland Maffitt
4064:Hayreddin Barbarossa
3904:Bartolomeu Português
3894:Artemisia I of Caria
3889:Alexandre Exquemelin
3727:Baltic Slavic piracy
3480:Anglo-Turkish piracy
3190:Mission to Seafarers
3139:AmericanHeritage.com
2216:Joseph "Bunko" Kelly
2192:Seamen's Act of 1915
1985:Indentured servitude
1913:Underground Railroad
1713:United Arab Emirates
1102:Zanzibar slave trade
1069:By country or region
882:Atlantic slave trade
784:Ma malakat aymanukum
668:Venetian slave trade
366:Joseph "Bunko" Kelly
362:Jim "Shanghai" Kelly
322:California Gold Rush
315:Seamen's Act of 1915
110:Political kidnapping
5548:No purchase, no pay
5516:Davy Jones's locker
5459:The Angel's Command
5303:Guybrush Threepwood
5151:Barbary slave trade
5128:African slave trade
4925:Jiajing wokou raids
4826:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
4049:François l'Olonnais
3909:Bartholomew Roberts
3797:Republic of Pirates
3169:(5). Archived from
2190:pushed through the
2173:sinking of the RMS
2071:Slave Route Project
1202:Americas indigenous
1092:Red Sea slave trade
1082:Contemporary Africa
945:Topics and practice
715:Crimean slave trade
710:Bukhara slave trade
663:Genoese slave trade
540:Contemporary Africa
520:Forced prostitution
392:Senator La Follette
379:Ending the practice
307:Maguire Act of 1895
219:. The related term
18:Crimp (recruitment)
5708:Timeline of piracy
5665:Piracy kidnappings
5318:Jacquotte Delahaye
5273:Charlotte de Berry
5263:Captain Sabertooth
5156:Blockade of Africa
5111:Piracy Law of 1820
5041:Turkish Abductions
4978:Operation Atalanta
4912:Great Lakes Patrol
4791:Battle of Nam Quan
4741:Attack on Veracruz
4677:
4259:Nicholas van Hoorn
4244:Michel de Grammont
4109:Jacquotte Delahaye
4094:Hippolyte Bouchard
4014:Elise Eskilsdotter
3954:Charlotte de Berry
3919:Benjamin Hornigold
3357:February 19, 1881.
2872:Bill Pickelhaupt.
2736:"whaling-timeline"
2513:Michael P. Jones.
2490:. 31 December 2016
1852:Blockade of Africa
1159:Somali slave trade
1075:Sub-Saharan Africa
767:Turkish Abductions
725:Khivan slave trade
720:Khazar slave trade
673:Balkan slave trade
631:Prague slave trade
403:
269:in England and in
259:
76:Express kidnapping
5803:
5802:
5784:Piracy portal
5767:
5766:
5744:Fictional pirates
5643:Truce of Ratisbon
5617:
5616:
5578:Walking the plank
5438:On Stranger Tides
5378:Tony Tony Chopper
5268:Captain Stingaree
5205:Fictional pirates
5021:Sack of Baltimore
5016:Raid on Cartagena
4958:Moscow University
4837:Beluga Nomination
4806:Battle of Pianosa
4731:Antelope incident
4622:Marquis of Havana
4560:
4559:
4269:Olivier Levasseur
4209:Louis-Michel Aury
4174:Klaus Störtebeker
4124:Jeanne de Clisson
4044:François Le Clerc
3879:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
3825:
3824:
3742:South China Coast
3706:Strait of Malacca
3033:978-1-4381-0872-8
2952:978-0-252-06326-8
2398:Charles Winninger
2224:"Horseshoe" Brown
2221:"One-Eyed" Curtin
2168:
2167:
2118:Freedmen's Bureau
1940:Third Servile War
1935:International law
1502:Human trafficking
1264:Human trafficking
939:Thirteen colonies
757:Sack of Baltimore
525:Human trafficking
311:White Act of 1898
202:
201:
16:(Redirected from
5858:
5793:
5792:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5678:
5480:Pirate Latitudes
5473:Long John Silver
5466:Voyage of Slaves
5333:Long John Silver
5228:Captain Birdseye
5201:
5071:Letter of marque
5031:Salvador Pirates
5026:Sack of Campeche
4849:Chepo Expedition
4831:Battle of Tysami
4786:Battle off Mukah
4776:Battle of Manila
4615:Quedagh Merchant
4573:Adventure Galley
4419:Victual Brothers
4404:Thomas Cavendish
4369:Sayyida al Hurra
4354:Samuel Hall Lord
4334:Roche Braziliano
4319:Robert Culliford
4254:Nathaniel Gordon
4224:Martin Frobisher
4184:Laurens de Graaf
4154:Jørgen Jørgensen
4089:Henry Strangways
4069:Hendrick Lucifer
4019:Eustace the Monk
3884:António de Faria
3834:
3802:Republic of Salé
3772:Île Sainte-Marie
3627:
3604:Victual Brothers
3512:Cilician pirates
3409:
3402:
3395:
3386:
3333:Strecker, Mark.
3330:
3328:
3327:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3291:. Archived from
3286:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3265:. Archived from
3254:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3239:. Archived from
3234:
3225:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3192:. Archived from
3181:
3179:
3178:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3141:. Archived from
3115:
3113:
3112:
3095:
3087:
3068:
3038:
3037:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2936:
2930:
2929:Bauer, 1988:285.
2927:
2916:
2915:Bauer, 1988:284.
2913:
2898:
2897:Bauer, 1988:283.
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2876:. Archived from
2869:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:. MeasuringWorth
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2710:. Archived from
2705:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2672:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2648:. Archived from
2638:
2632:
2631:
2620:Shanghaiing Days
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2548:. Archived from
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2517:. Archived from
2510:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2417:
2351:Portland, Oregon
2347:Shanghai tunnels
2301:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2285:Transport portal
2282:
2281:
2209:of San Francisco
2160:
2153:
2146:
2130:Emancipation Day
1963:
1930:Slave Trade Acts
621:Byzantine Empire
463:
436:
399:Lincoln Steffens
194:
187:
180:
125:Tiger kidnapping
100:Bride kidnapping
53:
30:
21:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5778:
5776:
5763:
5729:Barbary pirates
5717:
5713:Women in piracy
5669:
5613:
5582:
5511:Buried treasure
5499:
5431:Facing the Flag
5424:Treasure Island
5397:
5343:Vaas Montenegro
5338:Monkey D. Luffy
5308:Hector Barbossa
5293:Elizabeth Swann
5258:Captain Pugwash
5195:
5193:
5186:
5163:Veloz Passagera
5161:Capture of the
5114:
5045:
4854:Capture of the
4662:
4594:Flying Dutchman
4556:
4522:Miguel Enríquez
4474:
4468:
4434:William Dampier
4389:Simon Mascarino
4384:Shirahama Kenki
4364:Samuel Pallache
4329:Roberto Cofresí
4239:Mary Wolverston
4214:Mansel Alcantra
4189:Lawrence Prince
3869:Albert W. Hicks
3821:
3759:
3751:
3715:
3672:
3618:
3614:Women in piracy
3579:Sindhi corsairs
3532:French corsairs
3522:Cossack pirates
3475:Albanian piracy
3468:Types of pirate
3463:
3418:
3413:
3348:
3325:
3323:
3309:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3284:
3280:
3272:
3270:
3257:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3207:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3176:
3174:
3156:
3148:
3146:
3132:
3110:
3108:
3098:
3078:
3065:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2919:
2914:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2839:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2783:
2781:
2767:
2766:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2599:historylink.org
2593:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2577:
2575:historylink.org
2569:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2493:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2467:wikt:shanghaied
2464:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2236:Thomas Chandler
2200:
2184:Andrew Furuseth
2171:crimping). The
2164:
2135:
2134:
2039:Slave narrative
1995:Fugitive slaves
1975:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1925:Slave rebellion
1780:
1770:
1769:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1540:United Kingdom
1476:Yankee princess
1070:
1062:
1061:
789:Avret Pazarları
735:Avret Pazarları
604:Medieval Europe
570:
560:
559:
498:Forced marriage
473:
388:Andrew Furuseth
381:
251:
239:
198:
86:Fake kidnapping
66:Child abduction
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5864:
5862:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5808:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5787:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5754:Piracy by year
5751:
5746:
5741:
5739:Female pirates
5736:
5734:By nationality
5731:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5328:Joshamee Gibbs
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5166:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4931:Maersk Alabama
4927:
4922:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4896:
4888:
4880:
4872:
4864:
4859:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4542:Robert Maynard
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:Vincenzo Gambi
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:Samuel Bellamy
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:Robert Surcouf
4321:
4316:
4314:Richard Glover
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:Pierre Lafitte
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4059:Grace O'Malley
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:Edward England
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:Cheung Po Tsai
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:Benito de Soto
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3859:Abraham Samuel
3856:
3854:Adam Baldridge
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Saint Augustin
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3684:Horn of Africa
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3668:Gulf of Guinea
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3654:Lake Nicaragua
3646:
3635:
3633:
3631:Atlantic World
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Jewish pirates
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3347:
3346:External links
3344:
3343:
3342:
3331:
3307:
3278:
3255:
3226:
3220:
3205:
3182:
3154:
3130:
3116:
3096:
3082:, ed. (1911).
3080:Chisholm, Hugh
3076:
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3063:
3046:
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3040:
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3012:
2981:
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2743:npshistory.com
2727:
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2610:
2586:
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2505:
2471:
2458:
2447:dictionary.com
2434:
2408:
2407:
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2402:
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2400:
2385:
2374:The Live Ghost
2370:
2366:The Big Valley
2362:
2354:
2344:
2339:
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2329:
2324:
2322:Froberg mutiny
2319:
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2309:
2303:
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2288:
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2255:
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2240:
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2225:
2222:
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2213:
2210:
2204:
2199:
2198:Notable crimps
2196:
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2165:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2127:
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2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2017:List of slaves
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1910:
1905:
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1568:
1563:
1561:Dutch Republic
1558:
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1199:
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1063:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:Child soldiers
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
996:
995:
985:
980:
975:
970:
969:
968:
963:
958:
947:
946:
942:
941:
936:
931:
929:Spanish Empire
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:Middle Passage
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
884:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
846:
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791:
786:
781:
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
739:
738:
737:
730:Ottoman Empire
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
691:
685:
684:
678:
677:
676:
675:
665:
660:
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628:
623:
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599:
594:
589:
584:
578:
577:
571:
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
552:
550:Sexual slavery
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
516:
515:
510:
508:Child marriage
505:
495:
490:
485:
483:Child soldiers
480:
474:
469:
468:
465:
464:
456:
455:
445:
444:
380:
377:
250:
247:
238:
235:
200:
199:
197:
196:
189:
182:
174:
171:
170:
169:
168:
163:
161:United Kingdom
158:
153:
148:
143:
135:
134:
130:
129:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5863:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5841:Unfree labour
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5816:Merchant navy
5814:
5813:
5811:
5796:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
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5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
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5689:
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5685:
5683:
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5676:
5672:
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5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
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5627:
5626:
5624:
5622:Miscellaneous
5620:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:Miscellaneous
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5568:Pirate utopia
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
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5509:
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5477:
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5470:
5468:
5467:
5463:
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5460:
5456:
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5453:
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5442:
5440:
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5414:
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5407:
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5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:Elaine Marley
5286:
5284:
5283:Edward Kenway
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5243:Captain Flint
5241:
5239:
5238:Captain Crook
5236:
5234:
5233:Captain Blood
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5199:
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5189:
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5159:
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5109:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5056:Acts of grace
5054:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
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4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4949:Orkim Harmony
4945:
4943:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4892:Carré d'As IV
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4856:Ambrose Light
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4636:Royal Fortune
4633:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4580:Ambrose Light
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4552:Woodes Rogers
4550:
4548:
4547:Thomas Warren
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:Julius Caesar
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Chaloner Ogle
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Zheng Zhilong
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:Sadie Farrell
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Princess Sela
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Pedro Gilbert
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Liang Daoming
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:Francis Drake
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:Dominique You
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Charles Gibbs
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Abduwali Muse
3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3830:Major figures
3828:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Barataria Bay
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:Pirate havens
3754:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Barbary Coast
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:Timber pirate
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3339:online review
3336:
3332:
3322:on 2006-10-11
3321:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3298:on 2003-04-05
3294:
3290:
3283:
3279:
3269:on 2001-04-11
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3246:on 2003-05-12
3242:
3238:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3221:0-9647312-2-3
3217:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3196:on 2007-09-16
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3173:on 2007-09-29
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3159:"Shanghaied!"
3155:
3145:on 2006-05-07
3144:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3128:0-87071-383-3
3125:
3121:
3117:
3107:on 2007-09-27
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3085:"Crimp"
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3064:0-87249-519-1
3060:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3002:on 2015-09-27
2998:
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2900:
2894:
2891:
2880:on 2006-12-11
2879:
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2820:
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2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2780:on 2006-10-11
2779:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2717:on 2003-05-12
2713:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2686:1-86176-161-9
2682:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2652:on 2007-06-09
2651:
2647:
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2625:
2621:
2614:
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2600:
2596:
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2587:
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2572:
2566:
2563:
2552:on 2007-05-14
2551:
2547:
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2541:
2535:
2532:
2521:on 2007-03-23
2520:
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2429:
2423:
2422:"Crimp"
2416:
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2389:The Go Getter
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2079:
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2064:
2062:
2061:Slave catcher
2059:
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2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
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2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Forced labour
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
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1840:
1836:
1835:Abolitionists
1833:
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1447:
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1445:
1442:
1438:
1437:comfort women
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:Chukri System
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
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1401:
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1309:
1308:Latin America
1306:
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1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:interregional
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:prison labour
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:United States
1212:
1208:
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1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
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1188:
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1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:White slavery
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:Slave raiding
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
984:
983:Corvée labour
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
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952:
949:
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829:
826:
824:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:Abbasid harem
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
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777:
776:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
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753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
742:Barbary Coast
740:
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731:
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723:
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619:
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541:
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531:
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489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
472:
467:
466:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:Forced labour
446:
442:
438:
437:
434:
431:
428:In 1884, the
426:
423:
418:
414:
412:
408:
401:, circa 1915.
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
378:
376:
374:
369:
367:
363:
358:
355:
352:
348:
344:
342:
336:
334:
333:United States
330:
325:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
302:
298:
296:
295:United States
292:
291:Port Townsend
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:San Francisco
268:
264:
255:
248:
246:
244:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
195:
190:
188:
183:
181:
176:
175:
173:
172:
167:
166:United States
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
137:
136:
131:
126:
123:
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118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
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82:
79:
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74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
5775:
5648:Pirate Round
5628:
5599:Space pirate
5573:Treasure map
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5363:Roronoa Zoro
5313:Jack Sparrow
5253:Captain Nemo
5248:Captain Hook
5170:
5162:
5138:
5008:
4965:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4917:
4900:Dai Hong Dan
4899:
4891:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4855:
4836:
4655:
4650:Whydah Gally
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4601:Ganj-i-Sawai
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4565:Pirate ships
4517:Luis Fajardo
4502:James Brooke
4492:David Porter
4464:Zheng Yi Sao
4439:William Kidd
4394:Stede Bonnet
4379:Shap-ng-tsai
4359:Samuel Mason
4279:Peter Easton
4229:Mary Lindsey
4179:Lai Choi San
4169:Joseph Barss
4164:Joseph Baker
4134:John Hawkins
4129:Johanna Hård
4119:Jean Lafitte
4114:Jan Janszoon
4104:Israel Hands
4084:Henry Morgan
4074:Henri Caesar
3989:Dirk Chivers
3924:Black Caesar
3849:Abshir Boyah
3720:Other waters
3701:Persian Gulf
3689:Somali Coast
3677:Indian Ocean
3649:Spanish Main
3564:River pirate
3542:Moro pirates
3517:Child pirate
3442:21st century
3354:
3334:
3324:. Retrieved
3320:the original
3315:
3300:. Retrieved
3293:the original
3271:. Retrieved
3267:the original
3248:. Retrieved
3241:the original
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:the original
3189:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:the original
3166:
3162:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:the original
3138:
3119:
3109:. Retrieved
3105:the original
3089:
3072:
3053:
3022:
3015:
3004:. Retrieved
2997:the original
2984:
2974:
2967:
2956:. Retrieved
2941:
2934:
2893:
2882:. Retrieved
2878:the original
2829:. Retrieved
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2782:. Retrieved
2778:the original
2773:
2746:. Retrieved
2742:
2730:
2719:. Retrieved
2712:the original
2707:
2695:
2676:
2654:. Retrieved
2650:the original
2645:
2636:
2619:
2613:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:
2589:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2554:. Retrieved
2550:the original
2543:
2534:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:the original
2508:
2499:
2492:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2461:
2450:. Retrieved
2446:
2437:
2426:
2394:George Brent
2387:
2383:Oliver Hardy
2372:
2364:
2356:
2312:Blackbirding
2239:James Laflin
2186:and Senator
2174:
2169:
2066:Slave patrol
1903:Freedom suit
1879:Sierra Leone
1869:Colonization
1785:Abolitionism
1765:Baháʼí Faith
1738:Christianity
1688:Saudi Arabia
1544:Penal Labour
1509:Blackbirding
1415:Debt bondage
1403:penal system
1229:Contemporary
1219:Field slaves
1207:U.S. Natives
1166:South Africa
1051:
1037:Galley slave
1010:Slave market
1000:House slaves
973:Blackbirding
951:Conscription
875:21st century
838:Umm al-walad
682:Muslim world
651:Emancipation
555:Wage slavery
535:Penal labour
513:Wife selling
503:Bride buying
488:Conscription
478:Child Labour
471:Contemporary
433:allotments.
427:
419:
415:
404:
372:
370:
359:
356:
353:
349:
345:
337:
326:
319:
303:
299:
260:
240:
220:
216:
208:
204:
203:
156:South Africa
119:
5563:Pirate code
5538:Keelhauling
5526:Jolly Roger
5388:Will Turner
5323:José Gaspar
5223:Barbe Rouge
5120:Slave trade
4374:Sister Ping
4304:Rachel Wall
4099:Huang Bamei
4079:Henry Every
4034:Fūma Kotarō
4029:Flying Gang
3944:Calico Jack
3934:Bully Hayes
3737:Falcon Lake
3711:Nosy Boraha
3569:Sea Beggars
3557:Confederate
3527:Filibusters
3361:Shanghaiing
2379:Stan Laurel
2327:Impressment
2218:of Portland
2180:World War I
2081:court cases
1958: [
1908:Slave Power
1896:Manumission
1743:Catholicism
1618:Afghanistan
1359:Puerto Rico
1271:The Bahamas
1249:Slave codes
1052:Shanghaiing
1042:Impressment
934:Slave Coast
814:Qajar harem
774:Concubinage
747:slave trade
430:Dingley Act
390:(left) and
341:blood money
227:impressment
205:Shanghaiing
120:Shanghaiing
105:Impressment
5826:Kidnapping
5810:Categories
5722:Categories
5698:Privateers
5660:Matelotage
5594:Air pirate
5558:Pet parrot
5410:The Pirate
5358:Nico Robin
5278:Davy Jones
5218:Tom Ayrton
5192:Pirates in
5081:Piracy Act
5050:Piracy law
4966:North Star
4629:My Revenge
4482:Angelo Emo
4444:Zheng Jing
4409:Thomas Tew
4204:Lo Hon-cho
4024:Flora Burn
4004:Edward Low
3974:Dan Seavey
3969:Chui A-poo
3929:Blackbeard
3874:Anne Bonny
3812:Saint-Malo
3792:Port Royal
3777:Libertatia
3589:Ushkuyniks
3552:Privateers
3547:Narentines
3507:Buccaneers
3437:Golden Age
3326:2007-04-03
3302:2007-04-02
3273:2007-04-02
3250:2007-04-02
3200:2007-04-02
3177:2007-04-13
3149:2007-04-14
3111:2007-04-16
3045:References
3006:2014-08-10
2958:2008-05-13
2884:2007-04-02
2831:2008-04-20
2784:2007-04-03
2748:2 February
2721:2007-04-02
2656:2007-03-29
2604:2007-04-05
2580:2007-04-05
2556:2007-04-05
2525:2007-04-05
2494:2 February
2452:2007-04-05
2443:"Shanghai"
2261:Billy Gohl
2096:J.Q. Adams
2086:Washington
2056:Slave name
2005:convention
1980:Common law
1353:Encomienda
1149:Seychelles
1134:Mauritania
1057:Slave ship
924:Panyarring
919:New France
568:Historical
249:Background
231:Royal Navy
222:press gang
133:By country
43:Kidnapping
5543:Marooning
5171:Brillante
4960:hijacking
4951:hijacking
4942:hijacking
4933:hijacking
4234:Mary Read
4139:John Hoar
4009:Eli Boggs
3979:Diabolito
3760:and bases
3696:Indonesia
3661:Venezuela
3639:Caribbean
2809:March 23,
2091:Jefferson
1748:Mormonism
1683:Palestine
1497:Australia
1427:Indonesia
1318:Lei Áurea
1301:Code Noir
1281:Caribbean
1254:Treatment
993:Treatment
966:Devshirme
828:Odalisque
646:In Russia
587:Babylonia
575:Antiquity
396:muckraker
267:Liverpool
237:Etymology
5851:Shanghai
5795:Category
5521:Eyepatch
5393:Zanzibar
5368:Sandokan
5348:Mr. Smee
5213:Askeladd
5141:Incident
5011:incident
4920:incident
4902:incident
4894:incident
4839:incident
4454:Zheng Yi
4449:Zheng Qi
4429:Wang Zhi
4309:Redbeard
4199:Limahong
4149:John Pro
4054:Gan Ning
3939:Cai Qian
3747:Sulu Sea
3574:Sea Dogs
2271:See also
2123:Iron bit
2113:40 acres
2076:breeding
1891:Freedman
1726:Religion
1586:Portugal
1471:Thailand
1461:Maldives
1456:Malaysia
1449:Kwalliso
1393:Booi Aha
1345:Restavek
1325:Colombia
1296:Trinidad
1286:Barbados
1176:Zanzibar
1124:Ethiopia
1005:Saqaliba
899:Database
850:Saqaliba
611:Ancillae
441:a series
439:Part of
411:Klondike
409:and the
309:and the
287:Savannah
275:Portland
243:Shanghai
209:crimping
35:a series
33:Part of
5821:Sailing
5759:Pirates
5688:Pirates
5196:culture
5194:popular
5139:Amistad
4940:Zafirah
4643:Saladin
4475:hunters
4264:Ng Akew
3864:Alfhild
3837:Pirates
3817:Tortuga
3599:Vikings
3495:Algiers
3424:Periods
2628:1226774
2317:Clipper
2175:Titanic
2101:Lincoln
1974:Related
1874:Liberia
1760:Judaism
1698:Tunisia
1673:Morocco
1663:Lebanon
1628:Bahrain
1623:Algeria
1591:Romania
1556:Denmark
1549:Slavery
1483:Vietnam
1154:Somalia
1144:Nigeria
1119:Comoros
1047:Pirates
956:Ghilman
889:Bristol
779:history
752:pirates
641:History
530:Peonage
453:slavery
331:as the
293:in the
283:Seattle
279:Astoria
213:sailors
151:Nigeria
91:Gooning
5749:Piracy
5655:Mutiny
5553:Pegleg
5504:Tropes
5402:Novels
5298:Franky
4968:affair
4532:Pompey
4473:Pirate
4414:Veborg
3899:Awilda
3787:Mamora
3594:Uskoks
3416:Piracy
3218:
3126:
3061:
3030:
2949:
2683:
2626:
2022:owners
1658:Kuwait
1653:Jordan
1606:Sweden
1596:Russia
1581:Poland
1576:Norway
1398:Laogai
1383:Brunei
1378:Bhutan
1340:revolt
1313:Brazil
1276:Canada
1239:partus
1224:female
1109:Angola
978:Coolie
961:Mamluk
914:Nantes
894:Brazil
823:Cariye
658:Thrall
626:Kholop
592:Greece
407:Alaska
373:Reefer
289:, and
263:London
217:crimps
141:Canada
115:Ransom
5681:Lists
5383:Usopp
5373:Sanji
5009:Quest
4918:Irene
4877:Fancy
4869:Bravo
4587:Fancy
4399:Teuta
4339:Rusla
3782:Lundy
3623:Areas
3609:Wokou
3296:(PDF)
3285:(PDF)
3244:(PDF)
3233:(PDF)
3000:(PDF)
2993:(PDF)
2739:(PDF)
2715:(PDF)
2704:(PDF)
2404:Notes
2049:songs
2044:films
1962:]
1918:songs
1755:Islam
1733:Bible
1708:Yemen
1703:Qatar
1693:Syria
1668:Libya
1633:Egypt
1601:Spain
1571:Malta
1444:Korea
1432:Japan
1410:India
1388:China
1335:Haiti
1195:Aztec
1171:Sudan
1139:Niger
1031:Naval
904:Dutch
833:Qiyan
819:Jarya
794:Harem
636:Serfs
582:Egypt
146:China
96:Groom
58:Types
5674:Meta
5353:Nami
5105:1850
5101:1837
5097:1721
5093:1717
5089:1698
5085:1536
4885:Anne
4657:York
3984:Dido
3457:2024
3452:2023
3447:2022
3216:ISBN
3124:ISBN
3059:ISBN
3028:ISBN
2947:ISBN
2811:2010
2750:2022
2681:ISBN
2624:OCLC
2496:2022
2396:and
2381:and
2000:laws
1862:U.S.
1857:U.K.
1795:U.S.
1790:U.K.
1678:Oman
1648:Iraq
1643:Iran
1330:Cuba
1234:maps
1129:Mali
1114:Chad
700:Baqt
597:Rome
493:Debt
451:and
265:and
98:and
4956:MV
4947:MT
4938:MT
317:).
207:or
5812::
5103:,
5099:,
5095:,
5091:,
5087:,
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3261:.
3235:.
3188:.
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3165:.
3161:.
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3088:.
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2902:^
2840:^
2801:.
2772:.
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2741:.
2706:.
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2644:.
2597:.
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2486:.
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1960:fa
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285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
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