368:
486:. William Crichton extended the castle in the early 15th century, building a second tower to the south, forming a strong L-plan, with the gate between the two towers. The south tower was entered by a door in the centre, with vaulted cellars either side. Two halls occupied the first and second floors. In the later 15th century a west block was added, with a six-storey tower at the south-west, containing several bedrooms with garderobes. A stair in the south block gave access to these rooms. The north range was added at this time, closing the courtyard, but this section was heavily rebuilt in the following century.
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Constructed as a tower house in the late 14th century, it was expanded as the power of the
Crichton family grew. However, the Crichtons fell from favour in the later 15th century, and the castle passed to the Earls of Bothwell. Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, constructed the Italianate north
481:
Crichton Castle comprises four contiguous buildings arranged around an inner courtyard. The 14th century tower lies at the east of the castle, and has a vaulted basement with timber entresol, and a vaulted hall above, although the south-west corner of the tower has collapsed. To the west of this
422:. Bothwell lost the king's favour and was accused of witchcraft and forfeited his estates in 1592. He was eventually forced to flee to Naples where he died. His son Francis Stewart was reinstated, but laboured under his father's debts, and sold the castle to the Hepburns of Humbie.
509:(c. 1582). This was the source of the diamond rustication on the courtyard wall. The initials of Francis and his wife Margaret Douglas appear on the walls, together with an anchor representing Stewart's position of
298:, and his lands and titles were forfeit in 1483, when Albany was sentenced for treason. Crichton Castle, along with Bothwell Castle, was briefly granted to Sir John Ramsey, who forfeited it in 1488. That year,
367:
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and a
Douglas adherent, stormed and slighted the castle in 1445 in retaliation. William, however, reconstructed and extended the castle, and also built the nearby
832:
395:, spent a few nights at the castle while attending this wedding. The Earl of Bothwell was implicated in February 1567 in the murder of Queen Mary's husband
349:
399:, and became Mary's third husband in May of that year. In December, all Bothwell's titles and estates, including Crichton Castle, were forfeited.
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to the north of the old tower. To the south of the castle is a large stable block, with a horseshoe-shaped window and lodgings above.
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ordered an assault on
Borthwick and Crichton castles. Crichton was besieged and captured on 3 November 1559 by the Duke's son,
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330:, inherited the castle and intrigued with the English against the Scottish crown, but eventually made peace with the regent,
501:, the designer, had travelled to Italy, and was inspired by new styles and technology in buildings there, particularly the
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The castle's most distinctive feature is its
Italian-influenced courtyard façade, which forms part of the north range.
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The castle was the scene of the marriage and wedding festivities, on 4 January 1562, of
Patrick's daughter
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414:. He travelled in Europe, and he designed the very modern Italianate north range in the 1580s.
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James VI stayed at
Crichton Castle on 19 June 1598, his birthday, after a day's hawking.
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Selections from unpublished manuscripts illustrating the reign of Mary Queen of
Scotland
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range in the 1580s, featuring an elaborate diamond-patterned facade. After
Bothwell was
441:. In 1956, the castle was given into state care by its owner, Major Henry Callander of
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356:. They ransacked Crichton and took away Bothwell's legal charters and evidences.
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HMC Report on the manuscripts of
Colonel David Milne Home of Wedderburn castle
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In 1568, Crichton Castle, along with
Bothwell's other estates, was granted to
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in c. 1443. In 1440, William had been partly responsible for organising the "
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The Mediaeval Castle in Scotland: (Rhind lectures in archaeology, 1925 - 26)
513:. Inside are further innovations: Scotland's first "scale-and-platt" stair,
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The north west corner of the courtyard, showing diamond-pattern facade.
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279:, was murdered. As a result, Crichton obtained the Douglas property of
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was at Crichton on 17 March 1587, planning an embassy to Denmark with
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Crichton Castle – site information from Historic Environment Scotland
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the castle fell into neglect. The ruins are now in the care of
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since 1921. Crichton was used as a location in the 1995 film
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In the late 14th century, John de Crichton (d.1406) built a
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in Lanarkshire for himself. John of Corstorphine, chief of
243:, and are open to the public. A mile to the south-west is
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in 1513. The castle became the property of Adam's widow,
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Crichton Castle - lithograph by James Duffield Harding
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604:Correspondence of Sir Patrick Waus of Barnbarroch
223:, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of the village of
790:Midlothian: An Illustrated Architectural Guide
517:a modern-style staircase with landings; and a
344:, and when he took English money sent to the
8:
710:"Crichton Castle: Scheduled Monument Report"
554:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. 260-1, 262:
431:painted the castle, and it features in Sir
259:here as his family residence. John's son,
55:Aerial view of Crichton Castle and stables
20:
828:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Midlothian
726:"Crichton Castle: Listed Building Report"
363:The castle ruins in the late 18th century
294:The 3rd Lord Crichton was a supporter of
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530:
207:is a ruined castle near the village of
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776:The Castles of Lothian and the Borders
685:"Crichton Castle, The Slaughter House"
340:, sided with Mary of Guise during the
808:Video about Crichton Castle's history
785:, BT Batsford/Historic Scotland, 1997
762:The Castles of Scotland (3rd Edition)
350:James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault
328:Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell
7:
833:Renaissance architecture in Scotland
277:William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas
219:. It is situated at the head of the
606:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1887), p. 382.
590:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 590.
354:Earl of Arran and Master of Maxwell
338:James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell
650:Mackenzie, William Mackay (1927).
563:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1899), p. 163
14:
656:. Methuen & Company Limited.
296:Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany
541:(Edinburgh, 1899), p. 76 no. 301
227:, and the same distance east of
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748:. Historic Environment Scotland
728:. Historic Environment Scotland
712:. Historic Environment Scotland
691:. Historic Environment Scotland
631:. Historic Environment Scotland
588:Calendar State Papers Scotland
552:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1:
511:Lord High Admiral of Scotland
447:Historic Environment Scotland
391:. John Stewart's half-sister
387:and illegitimate son of King
324:Alexander Home, 3rd Lord Home
241:Historic Environment Scotland
146:Historic Environment Scotland
304:Patrick Hepburn, Lord Hailes
16:Ruin in Midlothian, Scotland
445:. It is now in the care of
302:granted Crichton Castle to
265:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
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838:Ruined castles in Scotland
778:, Folly Publications, 1994
771:, Constable & Co. 1986
556:Aeneas James George Mackay
539:Calendar of Laing Charters
406:, son of John Stewart and
397:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
379:(d. before July 1599) and
326:in 1514. Lady Agnes's son
629:"Crichton Castle SM13585"
618:(London, 1892), pp. 68-9.
346:Lords of the Congregation
198:John de Crichton (d.1406)
132:Tower house and courtyard
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477:Plan of Crichton Castle
263:(d. c. 1453), served as
769:The Castles of Scotland
577:(Glasgow, 1837), p. 77.
561:Chroniclis of Scotland
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823:Castles in Midlothian
792:, Rutland Press, 1995
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312:Adam, the second Earl
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237:accused of witchcraft
503:Palazzo dei Diamanti
393:Mary, Queen of Scots
342:Scottish Reformation
31:Crichton, Midlothian
843:Ruins in Midlothian
764:, Goblinshead, 2001
385:Prior of Coldingham
275:", where the young
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783:Scotland's Castles
781:Tabraham, Chris ''
573:Joseph Stevenson,
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459:and the 2011 film
451:scheduled monument
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320:Lady Agnes Stewart
152:Controlled by
113:55.8411°N 2.9895°W
767:Lindsay, Maurice
760:Coventry, Martin
742:"Crichton Castle"
600:Robert Vans-Agnew
449:, and has been a
316:Battle of Flodden
289:collegiate church
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308:Earl of Bothwell
245:Borthwick Castle
158:Earl of Bothwell
155:Crichton family
137:Site information
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404:Francis Stewart
281:Bothwell Castle
267:, and was made
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519:drawing room
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469:Architecture
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443:Preston Hall
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433:Walter Scott
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408:Jean Hepburn
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381:John Stewart
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273:Black Dinner
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182:Site history
164:Open to
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420:Peter Young
257:tower house
116: /
92:Coordinates
817:Categories
662:1008315489
525:References
383:, who was
229:Gorebridge
221:River Tyne
213:Midlothian
101:55°50′28″N
33:, Scotland
752:24 August
732:24 August
716:24 August
695:24 August
174:Condition
104:2°59′22″W
416:James VI
300:James IV
225:Pathhead
217:Scotland
209:Crichton
41:NT380613
746:Canmore
689:Canmore
507:Ferrara
484:barmkin
456:Rob Roy
438:Marmion
389:James V
261:William
251:History
660:
177:Ruined
187:Built
142:Owner
754:2017
734:2017
718:2017
697:2017
658:OCLC
637:2018
515:i.e.
377:Jean
129:Type
505:in
435:'s
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291:.
211:in
169:Yes
35:UK
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