1168:
86:
70:
55:
40:
376:'s voivodeship. The fortress has suffered two major sieges throughout its history. The first one took place in 1387, when the Banat nobles revolted against the central authority and occupied the fortress. The revolt was eventually suppressed, and the fortress came under the jurisdiction of the Ban of Severin, LĆ”szlĆ³ Loszonczy, appointed commander of the fortresses of
93:
355:
The history of
Jdioara is closely related to the homonymous medieval fortress, located about one kilometer northeast of the village, on one of the peaks that form the mountain ends towards the TimiČ Valley, today only ruins. Several hypotheses have been issued about its establishment, among which the
351:
meadow. Around 1900, Ukrainians woodcutters began to settle on the hearth of the village, coming to work on the estates of
Hungarian lords. In 1964, CireČu incorporated the old village of CireČu Nou, which had 129 inhabitants in 1966. Also, the hamlet of CireČu Mic, once a colony of Ukrainian miners,
371:
family, who allegedly built the fortress. It is certain that the first recorded mention of
Jdioara dates from 1320, but most probably the fortress was built before this date. In the 10thā11th centuries, the fortress was probably included in
367:, who claimed that it was founded in the 2ndā3rd centuries, during the Roman colonization. Hungarian historians have claimed that the name of the fortress comes from the Hungarian
1708:
944:
882:
1037:
1713:
1116:
1005:
242:
1703:
1698:
117:
1176:
181:
1067:
1672:
1167:
392:, probably subject to the conditions of the treaty which involved, among other things, the destruction of all the fortresses in
875:
857:
85:
1109:
222:
498:
Criciova had a population of 1,587 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 8% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are
39:
54:
69:
1377:
331:
The first recorded mention of CireČu is found in a
Hungarian diploma from 1603, in which it appears with the name
336:
1102:
1045:
507:
456:
230:
1302:
1013:
308:. It is composed of four villages: CireČu, CireČu Mic (depopulated), Criciova (commune seat) and Jdioara.
218:
1652:
1642:
1597:
1562:
1527:
1497:
876:"PopulaÅ£ia rezidentÄ dupÄ grupa de vĆ¢rstÄ, pe judeČe Či municipii, oraČe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1632:
1552:
1229:
389:
352:
belonged to CireČu. It then became an independent village, but today it is completely depopulated.
297:
157:
30:
357:
289:
273:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1372:
1219:
984:
1577:
1437:
1367:
1327:
385:
506:(9.2%). For 4.98% of the population, ethnicity is unknown. By religion, most inhabitants are
1602:
835:
1262:
945:"Trei localitÄČi āfantomÄ" din TimiČ Ć®ncÄ mai apar Ć®n acte deČi nu mai au niciun locuitor"
281:
1517:
1452:
1362:
1332:
1297:
1126:
301:
162:
1074:
1512:
1307:
1247:
377:
348:
1692:
1507:
1194:
1572:
1627:
1567:
1587:
1150:
920:"CercetÄrile arheologice de la Criciova, punctul Tramnic (jud. TimiČ) (1979ā1980)"
362:
1492:
515:
476:
373:
325:
919:
1662:
1557:
1442:
1432:
1337:
1257:
1068:"Temes megye telepĆ¼lĆ©seinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetisĆ©gi) adatai 1880-2002"
553:
543:
503:
425:
132:
119:
1612:
1537:
1457:
1447:
1272:
1141:
538:
499:
415:
384:
and
Jdioara. The second major siege took place in May 1600 by the troops of
324:
discovered here in the late 1970s attest that the village has existed since
213:
1667:
1622:
1592:
1502:
1487:
1382:
1267:
1237:
1204:
1184:
381:
1038:"Tab13. PopulaČia stabilÄ dupÄ religie ā judeČe, municipii, oraČe, comune"
1637:
1617:
1607:
1532:
1417:
1397:
1387:
1252:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1094:
518:(5.17%). For 6.43% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.
1482:
1412:
1407:
1189:
1132:
1006:"Tab8. PopulaČia stabilÄ dupÄ etnie ā judeČe, municipii, oraČe, comune"
548:
511:
466:
321:
305:
1677:
1647:
1542:
1522:
1472:
1402:
1352:
1347:
1322:
1292:
1242:
1582:
905:
ErdƩly, BƔnsƔg Ʃs
Partium tƶrtƩneti Ʃs kƶzigazgatƔsi helysƩgnƩvtƔra
256:
1657:
1547:
1427:
1422:
1392:
1357:
1317:
1312:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1157:
393:
1098:
388:, for several days. Jdioara Fortress was destroyed after the
969:. TimiČoara: Institutul de Arte Grafice āČaraā. p. 226.
339:
mentions in his notes from 1690ā1700 the locality of
1228:
1175:
1140:
251:
241:
229:
212:
204:
196:
188:
173:
168:
156:
148:
21:
320:, although it is much older. The fragments of
1110:
8:
1117:
1103:
1095:
1032:
1030:
960:
958:
520:
510:(79.9%), but there are also minorities of
18:
526:
523:
316:Criciova was first mentioned in 1444 as
1709:Place names of Slavic origin in Romania
1000:
998:
978:
976:
898:
896:
894:
892:
827:
250:
228:
211:
195:
187:
167:
147:
112:
78:
66:
48:
36:
836:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
356:one circulated by Romanian historian
240:
203:
192:50.51 km (19.50 sq mi)
172:
155:
7:
989:Materiale Či cercetÄri arheologice
907:. Miercurea Ciuc: Pro-Print KiadĆ³.
14:
1042:Institutul NaČional de StatisticÄ
1010:Institutul NaČional de StatisticÄ
1714:Ukrainian communities in Romania
1166:
883:National Institute of Statistics
92:
91:
84:
68:
53:
38:
1:
502:(85.38%), with a minority of
449:Religious composition (2011)
44:Ruins of the Jdioara Fortress
1704:Localities in Romanian Banat
1730:
838:. Central Electoral Bureau
408:Ethnic composition (2011)
1164:
985:"Cetatea feudalÄ Jdioara"
903:SzabĆ³, M. Attila (2003).
293:
113:
79:
67:
49:
37:
28:
16:Commune in TimiČ, Romania
1699:Communes in TimiČ County
74:Location in TimiČ County
965:Lotreanu, Ioan (1935).
1673:Victor Vlad Delamarina
983:Bejan, Adrian (1980).
285:
277:
918:Benea, Doina (2014).
485: Unknown (6.43%)
434: Unknown (4.98%)
208:30/km (77/sq mi)
967:Monografia Banatului
491: Others (0.94%)
440: Others (0.44%)
205: ā¢ Density
951:. 25 February 2015.
858:"PrimÄria Criciova"
527:Ethnic composition
390:Treaty of Karlowitz
174: ā¢ Mayor
129: /
105:Location in Romania
862:Ghidul PrimÄriilor
176:(2020–2024)
1686:
1685:
1066:Varga, E. ĆrpĆ”d.
949:Opinia TimiČoarei
819:
818:
386:Michael the Brave
267:
266:
259:.primariacriciova
133:45.633Ā°N 22.067Ā°E
1721:
1170:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1073:. Archived from
1072:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1044:. Archived from
1034:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1012:. Archived from
1002:
993:
992:
980:
971:
970:
962:
953:
952:
941:
935:
934:
924:
915:
909:
908:
900:
887:
886:
880:
872:
866:
865:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
832:
521:
490:
484:
474:
464:
454:
439:
433:
423:
413:
366:
295:
263:
260:
258:
177:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
95:
94:
88:
72:
57:
42:
19:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1643:TopolovÄČu Mare
1598:SĆ¢nmihaiu RomĆ¢n
1263:Becicherecu Mic
1224:
1220:SĆ¢nnicolau Mare
1171:
1162:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1004:
1003:
996:
982:
981:
974:
964:
963:
956:
943:
942:
938:
922:
917:
916:
912:
902:
901:
890:
878:
874:
873:
869:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
834:
833:
829:
824:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:
488:
486:
482:
480:
472:
470:
462:
460:
452:
444:
443:
442:
441:
437:
435:
431:
429:
421:
419:
411:
402:
360:
314:
255:
237:
180:Romica CÄtanÄ (
175:
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
109:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
96:
75:
63:
62:
61:
60:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:SacoČu Turcesc
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:DudeČtii Vechi
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:ChevereČu Mare
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1058:
1026:
994:
991:(14): 514ā523.
972:
954:
936:
910:
888:
867:
849:
826:
825:
823:
820:
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
757:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
737:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
717:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
697:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
677:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
657:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
637:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
617:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
533:
529:
528:
525:
487:
481:
471:
461:
451:
447:
446:
445:
436:
430:
420:
410:
406:
405:
404:
403:
401:
398:
313:
310:
265:
264:
253:
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
235:
233:
227:
226:
216:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
178:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
138:45.633; 22.067
111:
110:
104:
98:
97:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
58:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1726:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:SĆ¢npetru Mare
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1156:
1154:(county seat)
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1080:on 2007-06-10
1076:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1048:on 2020-08-07
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1016:on 2016-01-18
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
986:
979:
977:
973:
968:
961:
959:
955:
950:
946:
940:
937:
933:(1): 305ā310.
932:
928:
921:
914:
911:
906:
899:
897:
895:
893:
889:
884:
877:
871:
868:
863:
859:
853:
850:
837:
831:
828:
821:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
738:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
698:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
638:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
558:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
534:
531:
530:
522:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
478:
468:
458:
450:
427:
417:
409:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
364:
359:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
262:
254:
246:
244:
236:307130ā307133
234:
232:
224:
220:
217:
215:
207:
199:
191:
183:
179:
164:
161:
159:
151:
142:
114:Coordinates:
87:
71:
56:
41:
32:
27:
20:
1628:Teremia Mare
1568:Remetea Mare
1498:MoČniČa NouÄ
1363:DudeČtii Noi
1342:
1333:ComloČu Mare
1149:
1127:TimiČ County
1082:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1061:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:the original
1041:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1009:
988:
966:
948:
939:
930:
926:
913:
904:
870:
861:
852:
840:. Retrieved
830:
516:Pentecostals
514:(7.56%) and
497:
477:Pentecostals
448:
407:
400:Demographics
368:
358:Vasile Maniu
354:
344:
340:
332:
330:
317:
315:
302:TimiČ County
269:
268:
243:Vehicle reg.
59:Coat of arms
1653:Traian Vuia
1513:Ohaba LungÄ
361: [
349:TimiČ River
345:Cserestƶmƶs
326:Roman Dacia
231:Postal code
136: /
1693:Categories
1508:NiČchidorf
1443:Iecea Mare
1378:DumbrÄviČa
1258:Beba Veche
1084:2021-09-25
1052:2021-09-25
1020:2021-09-25
822:References
554:Ukrainians
544:Hungarians
535:Population
504:Ukrainians
426:Ukrainians
225:(UTC+2/+3)
197:Population
169:Government
1613:Satchinez
1588:SĆ¢nandrei
1553:Pietroasa
1538:Peciu Nou
1518:OrČiČoara
1478:MÄnÄČtiur
1458:Lenauheim
1448:Jamu Mare
1298:BrestovÄČ
1273:Bethausen
1151:TimiČoara
539:Romanians
500:Romanians
416:Romanians
347:, in the
318:Krychyowa
290:Ukrainian
286:Kritschau
274:Hungarian
214:Time zone
1638:Tomnatic
1608:Saravale
1563:RacoviČa
1528:PÄdureni
1493:MoraviČa
1468:Livezile
1463:Liebling
1418:Giarmata
1398:Gavojdia
1373:Dumbrava
1343:Criciova
1308:CÄrpiniČ
1230:Communes
1210:Jimbolia
927:Banatica
512:Baptists
508:Orthodox
467:Baptists
457:Orthodox
418:(85.38%)
337:Marsigli
333:Cziresul
270:Criciova
99:Criciova
23:Criciova
1663:VÄlcani
1633:TomeČti
1573:SÄcÄlaz
1558:PiČchia
1483:Margina
1438:Gottlob
1433:GiulvÄz
1413:Ghizela
1408:Ghiroda
1338:CoČteiu
1303:BucovÄČ
1190:Ciacova
1133:Romania
842:16 June
549:Germans
524:Census
479:(5.17%)
469:(7.56%)
459:(79.9%)
378:Severin
322:masonry
312:History
306:Romania
298:commune
296:) is a
294:ŠŃŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°
252:Website
152:Romania
149:Country
121:45Ā°38ā²N
31:Commune
1678:Voiteg
1668:VariaČ
1648:Tormac
1623:Čtiuca
1593:Čandra
1543:Periam
1523:Otelec
1503:NÄdrag
1488:MaČloc
1473:Lovrin
1403:Ghilad
1383:FĆ¢rdea
1353:Darova
1348:Curtea
1323:Checea
1293:Boldur
1268:BelinČ
1243:Banloc
1238:BalinČ
1205:GÄtaia
1185:BuziaČ
1142:Cities
489:
483:
475:
473:
465:
463:
455:
453:
438:
432:
428:(9.2%)
424:
422:
414:
412:
382:OrČova
341:CsĆres
282:German
278:KricsĆ³
158:County
124:22Ā°4ā²E
1658:Uivar
1618:SecaČ
1548:Pesac
1533:ParČa
1453:Jebel
1428:Giroc
1423:Giera
1393:Foeni
1388:FibiČ
1358:Denta
1318:Cenei
1313:Cenad
1288:Bogda
1283:Birda
1278:Biled
1253:BĆ¢rna
1215:RecaČ
1200:FÄget
1177:Towns
1158:Lugoj
1078:(PDF)
1071:(PDF)
923:(PDF)
879:(XLS)
806:1,355
803:1,587
786:1,472
783:1,716
766:1,474
763:1,774
746:1,905
743:2,310
726:2,067
723:2,509
706:2,161
703:2,652
686:2,309
683:3,181
666:2,389
663:3,504
646:2,812
643:3,247
626:2,659
623:3,318
606:2,608
603:2,918
586:2,381
583:2,772
566:2,323
563:2,464
394:Banat
369:Zydoy
365:]
200:1,493
163:TimiČ
1248:Bara
1195:Deta
844:2021
815:146
800:2011
795:218
780:2002
775:288
760:1992
755:359
740:1977
735:426
720:1966
715:467
700:1956
680:1941
675:605
660:1930
640:1920
635:229
620:1910
600:1900
580:1890
560:1880
532:Year
374:Glad
223:EEST
189:Area
1583:Čag
612:139
343:or
300:in
261:.ro
257:www
219:EET
182:PSD
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575:ā
572:89
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380:,
363:ro
335:.
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304:,
292::
288:;
284::
280:;
276::
247:TM
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