659:
199:
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had been borrowed into Middle
English by the twelfth century, it is not possible to determine whether or not the name was coined by Scandinavian speakers. There have been a number of proposals for the etymology of the first element. The name is recorded as
609:
W. J. W. (1932). " The Place-Names of
Galloway: Their Origin and Meaning Considered by Herbert Maxwell; Scottish Place-Names by W. C. MacKenzie; Place-Names of Glengarry and Glenquoich and Their Associations by Edward C. Ellice".
185:
on a clear day. It is surrounded by a host of satellites, including Long Fell, Maidenpap and
Bainloch Hill. The slopes of Criffel feature the upland vegetation of heather, bog cotton and blaeberry and are inhabited by
724:
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141:
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274:'to split' was more probable. In the third edition in 1934 this is the only derivation offered. Mills also takes the name to be Old Scandinavian
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177:. It is 570 m (1,870 ft) high but appears higher because of its great isolation and high
635:
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435:"The Deanery of Desnes Cro and the Church of Edingham: Churches and Saints Before 1120 AD"
397:"The Deanery of Desnes Cro and the Church of Edingham: Churches and Saints Before 1120 AD"
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in 1330; it is not clear if this refers to the same source.) In 1892 Johnston proposed
121:
442:
Transactions of the
Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
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Transactions of the
Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
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536:(Revised 2nd ed.). Scottish Mountaineering Trust. p. 176.
181:. It is a prominent feature in many of the views from the northern
489:
The Place Names of
Galloway: Their Origin & Meaning Considered
197:
169:
571:(Second ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. p. 89.
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but adds that the first element is 'doubtful'. In 1930
302:
on the grounds that it would develop into a form like
588:. London: Wakefield, S.R. Publishers. p. 145.
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491:. Wigtown: G. C. Book Publishers Ltd. p. 94.
473:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 138.
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534:Scottish Hill Names: Their origin and meaning
310:suggested that Criffel incorporates the name
205:and Douglas's Cairn, at the summit of Criffel
8:
725:Mountains and hills of Dumfries and Galloway
190:. Loch Kindar sits at the foot of the hill.
16:Hill in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UK
701:
687:
334:represents the Gaelic word for sheepfold.
290:'raven's or crow's hill' or Lowland Scots
20:
349:List of Marilyns in the Scottish Lowlands
209:The name Criffel is recorded in 1273 as
521:. Edinburgh: David Douglas. p. 77.
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344:List of places in Dumfries and Galloway
730:Dumfries and Galloway geography stubs
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471:A Dictionary of British Place Names
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248:. (Drummond also gives the form
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235:'mountain'. Because Old Norse
1:
673:. You can help Knowledge by
582:Johnston, James B. (1934).
565:Johnston, James B. (1903).
515:Johnston, James B. (1892).
322:located between the rivers
298:rejected a derivation from
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487:Maxwell, Herbert (1991) .
58:488 m (1,601 ft)
48:570 m (1,870 ft)
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612:The Geographical Journal
532:Drummond, Peter (2010).
314:, which also appears in
585:Place-Names of Scotland
568:Place-Names of Scotland
518:Place-Names of Scotland
433:Brooke, Daphne (1987).
395:Brooke, Daphne (1987).
268:Place-Names of Scotland
244:in 1319 and in 1330 as
223:Northern Middle English
213:. The second element, -
669:location article is a
286:proposed Scandinavian
206:
667:Dumfries and Galloway
469:Mills, A. D. (2011).
203:Triangulation station
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171:Dumfries and Galloway
111:Dumfries and Galloway
720:Marilyns of Scotland
448:: 48. Archived from
410:: 61. Archived from
86:54.93992°N 3.62961°W
371:. hillbagging.co.uk
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373:. Retrieved
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123:Parent range
18:
300:kraka fjall
288:kraka fjall
219:Older Scots
89: /
64:Coordinates
714:Categories
618:(5): 419.
498:1872350305
375:24 October
355:References
316:Desnes Cro
179:prominence
158:Landranger
74:54°56′24″N
54:Prominence
632:0016-7398
552:148288097
369:"Criffel"
292:Craw Fell
261:Icelandic
230:Old Norse
194:Etymology
102:Geography
77:3°37′47″W
44:Elevation
338:See also
188:skylarks
175:Scotland
150:Topo map
142:NX957618
115:Scotland
107:Location
640:1783944
330:. Here
320:deanery
304:Crackel
284:Maxwell
167:Criffel
136:OS grid
24:Criffel
638:
630:
592:
550:
540:
495:
276:kryfja
272:kryfja
254:Gaelic
250:Crafel
246:Crefel
242:Crofel
211:Crufel
665:This
636:JSTOR
453:(PDF)
438:(PDF)
415:(PDF)
400:(PDF)
280:fjall
257:crich
237:fjall
233:fjall
671:stub
628:ISSN
590:ISBN
548:OCLC
538:ISBN
493:ISBN
446:LXII
408:LXII
377:2019
326:and
324:Nith
264:fell
226:fell
620:doi
332:Cro
328:Urr
312:Cro
266:in
228:or
221:or
215:fel
716::
634:.
626:.
616:79
614:.
546:.
507:^
479:^
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444:.
440:.
423:^
406:.
402:.
385:^
306:.
294:.
278:+
160:84
155:OS
113:,
702:e
695:t
688:v
677:.
642:.
622::
598:.
554:.
501:.
379:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
