375:
475:, regulated the Los Angeles area. Parker believed in a hardline approach to gang violence and resisted using social work to quell the violence. One of the ways he enforced this was through locking down African-American neighborhoods. According to Kumasi, a former Slauson gang member, "You had to be at the right neighborhood at the right time. You couldn't go east of
29:
94:
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came to Los
Angeles in the late 1950s in response to the booming industrialization of the country. The American economy was changing to an economy with either high end or low end jobs. African Americans found themselves displaced in the job market. They did not have the prior skills, knowledge, or
458:
The documentary also notes how gang culture rose from competition between neighborhood cliques, namely groups like the
Slausons, Dell Vikings, and the Gladiators. In addition to providing a sense of community for local youth, these groups also fought back against white gangs who routinely caused
521:
investigations claimed that the "Black panthers were the biggest threat to internal stability of USA". Black
Panther leaders were murdered and arrested. After those leaders disappeared, the new generation started: the Crips and Bloods (see background, membership, and history below).
509:
against them. Police Chief
William Parker fueled the already racialized tension by calling African Americans "monkeys in a zoo". Newspapers around the country were covering the riots and the documentary discusses the way it was portrayed by the media.
505:. African Americans were being killed for small crimes. After a police encounter led to the arrest of an intoxicated man, his brother, mother, and other African Americans took to the streets against the Los Angeles Police Department to protest the
563:. Eventually, by the latter half of the 1960s, jobs and factories disappeared from the Los Angeles region. The consequences were enormous: businesses were empty with nowhere to turn. It simply became harder and harder to survive.
486:. Kumasi further discusses the invisible barriers that were established. If one was found walking through the “wrong neighborhood” they were questioned. This, in essence, limited the freedom to walk wherever one pleased.
583:. Twenty eight percent of all black men would be incarcerated in their lifetime. The disproportionate number of black men in prison made the possibility of a male figure in an African-American family even less likely.
278:: Pro Football Hall of Famer founded of the Amer-I-Can foundation. The mission of the foundation is to help provide life management skills and resources to at-risk youth and has been doing so for more than 20 years.
430:
The documentary begins with a discussion of the circumstances that led to the rise of violent gangs including a lack of youth outlets, a need for in-group protection, and the emergence of the modern drug trade.
455:
often have no place for developing a sense of identity. The interview subjects discuss how this gave gang culture a special appeal, especially among youth who lacked a sense of belonging.
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50:
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in public schools. However, there were covenants against black housing and neighborhood segregation. Even after it was outlawed, neighborhoods remained the same.
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Kumasi, Bird, and Ron: Former
Slauson gang members and now activist, educators, and community leaders dedicated to forging unity between African Americans and
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problems in black neighborhoods. These first organizations offered a newfound unity and sense of safety for young black men that was otherwise out of reach.
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They also did not feel like they, as US citizens, should have to perform the low labor jobs either. African
Americans felt that they were above the
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493:". They were experiencing so much hatred from the police that sooner or later they would erupt. "The only question was upon whom," he said.
451:. The interviewees discuss how young African-American men are neglected from predominantly white organizations, and that black youth across
39:
348:
Terry
Goudeau, Naji Harris, and James Harris: Original gang members and now working as community recovery and reconciliation counselors.
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410:. The documentary notes that children who grow up to join gangs often face a severe deficit of opportunities and highlights that the
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345:, both currently direct an intervention program specializing in the violence abatement, truce negotiation, and youth empowerment.
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398:, and the film emphasizes the area's proximity to some of America's wealthiest communities. South Central is five miles from
265:, a privately funded organization dedicated to peacemaking and the transformation of gang members into productive citizens.
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East of
Alameda was a predominantly white neighborhood, where African Americans were not welcomed during the high of the
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575:, even African-American families were torn apart; family institutions also became dysfunctional. There were no male
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Crip member and currently the
National Chief of Staff of the Amer-I-Can foundation. He is also the founder of the
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youth to turn to gangs and questions the political and law enforcement response to the rise of gang culture.
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The documentary then demonstrates how these
African-American experiences set the stage for the
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Kumasi later described the experience of an African-American man of Los Angeles as a "walking
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16:"Crips and Bloods" redirects here. For the rivalry between the Los Angeles street gangs, see
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Institutional changes occurred afterward. The documentary discusses the changes made by the
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Skipp, Nikko and Bow Wow: Former Bloods and Crips members that join together as a part of
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326:(one of them being '1995's - The Uprising and "Do or Die'" ) Rodger works on bringing
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696:"Former L.A. gang member, mentored by NFL great Jim Brown, giving back through hoops"
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notes that violence between the two gangs has taken more than 15,000 lives to date.
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with each other. The documentary focuses on the external factors that caused
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education to perform the high wage technological jobs due to the historical
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The film interviews former gang members who describe being turned away from
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1031:. San Francisco, California: University of California Press. p. 476.
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The City: Los Angeles and Urban Theory at the End of the Twentieth Century
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to gangs of all color and denominations, nationally and internationally.
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315:, a privately funded program dedicated to resolving gang conflict.
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the 2007-2010 documentary television series by The History Channel
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1061:"The FBI COINTELPRO Program and the Fred Hampton Assassination"
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in the family. Seventy percent of black children were born to
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Due to the perceived criminality of African-American men, the
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low-level jobs. This resulted in total displacement from the
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was different from parts of the South. There were no prior
928:"Gangtown: Stacy Peralta Takes on the Bloods and Crips"
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261:: He is former Schoolyard Crip and the founder of
972:"The Slausons - Gang History - Los Angeles, CA"
618:"Former Crip became gang mediator, peacekeeper"
1140:Documentary films about African-American gangs
8:
877:. Maximum Force Enterprises. Archived from
242:, prominent gangs in America who have been
999:. Justice Policy Institute. Archived from
92:
83:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
934:. International Documentary Association
608:
414:appears out of reach for the youth of
362:
932:International Documentary Association
7:
471:under the direction of Police Chief
1135:Documentary films about Los Angeles
307:: Wester Regional Minister for the
1155:English-language documentary films
767:Fremon, Celeste (September 2005).
14:
1090:Crips and Bloods: Made in America
794:"About the Peacemaker Foundation"
420:Crips and Bloods: Made in America
367:Crips and Bloods: Made in America
223:Crips and Bloods: Made in America
87:Crips and Bloods: Made in America
517:and the backlash they received.
373:
27:
820:"Articles and the Spoken word"
281:Rock Johnson: Former original
234:that examines the rise of the
38:consists almost entirely of a
1:
469:Los Angeles Police Department
463:Los Angeles Police Department
292:Vicky D. Lindsey: Founder of
1145:2000s English-language films
769:"The Cops and Minister Tony"
649:. Pro Football Hall of Fame
643:"Hall of Famers: Jim Brown"
552:and lack of opportunities.
322:and author of two books on
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1125:American documentary films
616:Woo, Elaine (2008-08-13).
571:After the introduction of
515:Black Panther Organization
449:Explorer Scouts of America
394:The documentary is set in
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954:"New job for an old gang"
875:Maximum Force Enterprises
849:The New American Drug War
798:The Peacemaker Foundation
647:Pro Football Hall of Fame
396:South Central Los Angeles
372:
335:Maximum Force Enterprises
91:
1025:Scott, Allen J. (1998).
997:Justice Policy Institute
723:. I-Can Youth Foundation
721:"I-Can Youth Foundation"
926:Fairweather, Kathleen.
907:. The Reverence Project
901:"The Reverence Project"
675:. Amer-I-Can Foundation
318:T. Rodgers: Founder of
1130:2008 documentary films
435:Organizational neglect
402:and twenty miles from
287:I-Can Youth Foundation
976:www.communitywalk.com
673:Amer-I-Can Foundation
669:"Amer-I-Can About Us"
484:Civil Rights Movement
445:Boy Scouts of America
343:The Reverence Project
18:Crips–Bloods gang war
1150:2000s American films
1006:on 4 September 2020
990:"Los Angeles Gangs"
747:Project Cry No More
441:youth organizations
320:Sidewalk University
294:Project Cry No More
47:improve the article
1059:Taylor, G. Flint.
694:O'Keefe, Michael.
526:California economy
81:2008 American film
51:real-world context
958:Los Angeles Times
622:Los Angeles Times
545:Industrialization
507:racial injustices
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845:"T. Rodgers"
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800:. 2015-07-08
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195:Running time
172:Release date
136:Gus Roxburgh
126:Shaun Murphy
65:
56:
45:Please help
40:plot summary
37:
577:role models
539:segregation
503:Watts riots
497:Watts riots
228:documentary
143:Narrated by
138:Cash Warren
134:Jesse Dylan
130:Dan Halsted
128:Baron Davis
123:Produced by
101:Directed by
1110:2008 films
1104:Categories
830:2014-12-03
743:"About Us"
700:Daily News
603:References
567:Drug trade
531:California
226:is a 2008
199:93 minutes
156:T.J. Mahar
117:Sam George
111:Written by
1070:14 August
1044:14 August
1010:14 August
938:14 August
911:14 August
885:14 August
855:14 August
804:14 August
778:14 August
773:LA Weekly
752:14 August
727:14 August
705:14 August
679:14 August
653:14 August
627:14 August
557:immigrant
491:time bomb
426:Storyline
400:Hollywood
383:Cineverse
328:armistice
303:Minister
276:Jim Brown
270:Unity One
263:Unity One
259:Bo Taylor
153:Edited by
594:Gangland
587:See also
535:bus laws
212:Language
161:Music by
905:Youtube
477:Alameda
404:Anaheim
388:channel
386:YouTube
353:Latinos
283:Compton
215:English
204:Country
181: (
1120:Bloods
1035:
244:at war
240:Bloods
1115:Crips
1004:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
236:Crips
1095:IMDb
1072:2015
1046:2015
1033:ISBN
1012:2015
940:2015
913:2015
887:2015
857:2015
806:2015
780:2015
754:2015
729:2015
707:2015
681:2015
655:2015
629:2015
447:and
406:and
359:Film
337:and
254:Cast
238:and
183:2008
179:2008
1093:at
537:or
519:FBI
341:of
230:by
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