433:, a critic to whom most others compared Orwell, called him "the only contemporary master" of sociological criticism, praising him for his courage in rejecting the reigning orthodoxies, and for "a prose style that is both downright and disciplined". A recent survey of Orwell's work endorses his own high opinion of its importance, calling it "Orwell at his best", a book which "showed Orwell's talent for finding deep meaning in otherwise trivial matters", while
1951:
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he tended to find that they showed the innovations of his own time to be harsh and unfeeling compared to the old-fashioned humanity of traditional popular forms. Another theme is that of literary style, which Orwell thought to be the inevitable result of its writer's world-view and the message he
243:, decided that this essay must be suppressed on grounds of obscenity. It was accordingly cut out of each copy, though for technical reasons it was impossible to remove its title from the table of contents." Several copies, including Orwell's own, escaped this excision.
20:
1750:
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to the first edition described some of the essays as being "among the very few attempts that have been made in
England to study popular art seriously". Orwell thought seemingly frivolous popular culture, such as crime fiction,
408:
predictably deplored Orwell's lack of religious feeling, but also wrote that the essays "represent at its best the new humanism of the common man", and that Orwell was "outstandingly the wisest" of the new critics.
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on 14 February 1946, with a print-run of 3028 copies. The following May a second impression of 5632 copies was issued, with some small corrections. The US edition of 5000 copies was published in April 1946 by
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In late 1944 Orwell, worrying about the ephemerality of magazine publication, began to collect a volume of his best essays. The resulting collection appeared under the imprint of
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wanted to get across. He considered the
English language of the 1940s to be in a degenerate state, and held that political discourse was inevitably corrupted as a result.
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394:, acclaimed Orwell as "a national figure as a critic, satirist and political journalist", while disagreeing with Orwell's view that the
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stories, to be worth studying for the light it throws on contemporary attitudes. Applying this approach to the subjects considered in
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considered the essays "brilliant examples of political anthropology applied to literature by a non-conforming mind".
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40:. It covers a variety of topics in English literature, and also includes some pioneering studies of
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384:. His contemporaries in the world of criticism also largely saw the book's merits. The journalist
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626:. The Complete Works of George Orwell. Volume 18. London: Secker & Warburg. pp. 104–105.
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655:"George Orwell: An Exhibition from the Collection of Daniel J. Leab Brown University, Fall 1997"
44:. It was acclaimed by critics, and Orwell himself thought it one of his most important books.
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534:. The Complete Works of George Orwell. Volume 16. London: Secker & Warburg. p. 233.
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According to a note by Orwell, "'Benefit of Clergy' made a sort of phantom appearance in the
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said that Orwell's essays "may well constitute his lasting claim to greatness as a writer".
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803:(1990). "Graham Greene and Evelyn Waugh – "Catholic novelists"". In Meyers, Jeffrey (ed.).
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was uncommitted to the introduction a fully socialist society. In the
Catholic paper
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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saw the book as "a dirge for nineteenth-century liberalism", and, like
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Politics vs. Literature: An
Examination of Gulliver's Travels
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The
Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell
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978:
855:. London: Constable (published 1995). pp. 272–273.
326:
Dickens, Dali & Others: Studies in
Popular Culture
1801:
The Work of Art in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction
239:
for 1944. The book was in print when its publishers,
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743:George Orwell: The Politics of Literary Reputation
417:the two most gifted critics of their generation.
372:one of his three most important books, along with
746:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction. p. 307.
362:Orwell himself, writing before he had completed
328:. A reprint in paperback dropped the subtitle.
429:, thought it represented Orwell at his best.
1982:
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8:
1731:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
36:(1946) is a collection of wartime pieces by
961:The Cambridge Introduction to George Orwell
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964:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
531:I Have Tried to Tell the Truth: 1943–1944
445:
200:The Development of William Butler Yeats
84:First published in an abridged form in
836:
727:
16:1946 essay collection by George Orwell
2638:Contemporary philosophical literature
715:
7:
912:George Orwell: The Critical Heritage
849:Meyers, Jeffrey (2 September 2003).
892:The Penguin Essays of George Orwell
774:Giraldi, William (11 August 2013).
692:from the original on 8 October 2013
680:Davison, Peter (18 December 2012).
958:Rodden, John; Rossi, John (2012).
14:
2467:Inside the Whale and Other Essays
2352:Politics and the English Language
2317:A Good Word for the Vicar of Bray
809:. London: Macmillan. p. 23.
216:Benefit of Clergy: Some Notes on
92:Inside the Whale and Other Essays
65:Inside the Whale and Other Essays
2394:Some Thoughts on the Common Toad
2387:Second Thoughts on James Burnham
2088:Down and Out in Paris and London
1949:
661:. Brown University Library. 2001
623:Smothered Under Journalism: 1946
229:The Secret Life of Salvador DalĂ
2303:Confessions of a Book Reviewer
909:Meyers, Jeffrey, ed. (1997) .
1:
2310:Decline of the English Murder
776:"Orwell: Sage of the Century"
659:John Hay Library: Collections
2658:Essays in literary criticism
2373:The Prevention of Literature
1861:Aestheticization of politics
979:Critical essays by essaywing
806:Graham Greene: A Revaluation
90:, March 1940. Reprinted in
2633:Books of literary criticism
165:A Choice of Kipling's Verse
2684:
2668:Secker & Warburg books
2359:The Politics of Starvation
2257:Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool
2162:Spilling the Spanish Beans
2045:Keep the Aspidistra Flying
943:. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
894:. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
852:Edmund Wilson: A Biography
682:"Dickens – first and last"
2566:
2229:Raffles and Miss Blandish
2222:Poetry and the Microphone
2004:
1929:
271:Raffles and Miss Blandish
2423:Such, Such Were the Joys
2215:The Lion and the Unicorn
2201:The Art of Donald McGill
2194:My Country Right or Left
888:"Introduction: An Essay"
134:The Art of Donald McGill
115:Response to H. G. Wells
2653:Essays about literature
2380:Riding Down from Bangor
1881:Evolutionary aesthetics
1831:The Aesthetic Dimension
886:Crick, Bernard (1994).
605:Rodden & Rossi 2012
586:Orwell & Angus 1970
574:Orwell & Angus 1970
562:Orwell & Angus 1970
513:Orwell & Angus 1970
501:Orwell & Angus 1970
489:Orwell & Angus 1970
477:Orwell & Angus 1970
465:Orwell & Angus 1970
453:Orwell & Angus 1970
368:, said that he thought
2643:English-language books
2628:Books by George Orwell
2096:The Road to Wigan Pier
2037:A Clergyman's Daughter
1811:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
1761:Lectures on Aesthetics
740:Rodden, John (2009) .
322:Reynal & Hitchcock
117:Guide to the New World
28:
2623:Aesthetics literature
2553:The Orwell Foundation
2278:Reflections on Gandhi
2271:Toward European Unity
1956:Philosophy portal
915:. London: Routledge.
23:First edition (publ.
22:
2513:Eileen O'Shaughnessy
2459:Betrayal of the Left
2331:The Moon Under Water
2243:Notes on Nationalism
2208:England Your England
2155:Shooting an Elephant
2069:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1901:Philosophy of design
1781:In Praise of Shadows
1771:The Critic as Artist
365:Nineteen Eighty-Four
317:Secker & Warburg
197:V. K. Narayana Menon
25:Secker & Warburg
2508:Victor Gollancz Ltd
2296:Books v. Cigarettes
2250:The Sporting Spirit
2104:Homage to Catalonia
1911:Philosophy of music
1886:Mathematical beauty
839:, pp. 23, 220.
381:Homage to Catalonia
300:First published in
279:First published in
259:Unpublished before
205:First published in
175:First published in
142:First published in
122:First published in
108:and the World State
62:First published in
2537:Why Orwell Matters
2503:Secker and Warburg
2264:The English People
1906:Philosophy of film
1896:Patterns in nature
1866:Applied aesthetics
1841:Why Beauty Matters
1627:Life imitating art
1488:Art for art's sake
984:2019-04-18 at the
686:The Orwell Society
358:Critical reception
29:
2663:Philosophy essays
2648:Essay collections
2575:
2574:
2498:Searchlight Books
2432:
2431:
2410:
2409:
2338:A Nice Cup of Tea
2148:Bookshop Memories
2114:
2113:
2053:Coming Up for Air
1964:
1963:
1916:Psychology of art
1791:Art as Experience
588:, vol. 3, p. 403.
576:, vol. 3, p. 260.
564:, vol. 3, p. 282.
515:, vol. 2, p. 317.
503:, vol. 2, p. 229.
491:, vol. 2, p. 195.
467:, vol. 1, p. 531.
455:, vol. 1, p. 504.
396:Attlee government
241:Messrs Hutchinson
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370:Critical Essays
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351:Critical Essays
343:comic postcards
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324:, and retitled
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304:, no. 2, 1945.
292:P. G. Wodehouse
283:, October 1944.
261:Critical Essays
251:Arthur Koestler
209:, January 1943.
154:Rudyard Kipling
54:Charles Dickens
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42:popular culture
33:Critical Essays
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2530:Eric & Us
2527:
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2523:Orwell's list
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2460:
2456:
2454:" (1941–1946)
2453:
2449:
2447:" (1943–1947)
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2019:
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1998:George Orwell
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1570:Entertainment
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1142:Postmodernism
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931:Orwell, Sonia
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730:, p. 22.
729:
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435:Bernard Crick
432:
431:Edmund Wilson
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388:, writing in
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237:Saturday Book
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218:Salvador DalĂ
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47:
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39:
38:George Orwell
35:
34:
26:
21:
2568:
2548:Orwell Prize
2543:Orwell Award
2535:
2528:
2518:Sonia Orwell
2474:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2067:
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2035:
2029:Burmese Days
2027:
2007:Bibliography
1839:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1789:
1779:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1709:
1656:
1632:Magnificence
1614:
1464:
1430:Schopenhauer
1265:Coomaraswamy
1183:Philosophers
1171:
1102:Aestheticism
960:
939:
911:
891:
866:. Retrieved
851:
844:
832:
820:. Retrieved
805:
795:
783:. Retrieved
780:New Republic
779:
769:
757:. Retrieved
742:
735:
723:
694:. Retrieved
685:
675:
663:. Retrieved
658:
649:
637:. Retrieved
622:
612:
581:
569:
557:
545:. Retrieved
530:
520:
508:
496:
484:
472:
460:
448:
423:Eric Bentley
406:Evelyn Waugh
399:
389:
379:
373:
369:
363:
361:
350:
347:Billy Bunter
335:
325:
314:
301:
280:
260:
236:
227:
226:Response to
206:
199:
176:
168:, edited by
163:
162:Response to
143:
123:
116:
91:
85:
63:
32:
31:
30:
2613:1945 essays
2608:1944 essays
2603:1943 essays
2598:1942 essays
2593:1941 essays
2588:1940 essays
2445:As I Please
2437:Collections
2401:Why I Write
2061:Animal Farm
1725:(c. 335 BC)
1715:(c. 390 BC)
1694:Work of art
1647:Picturesque
1503:Avant-garde
1460:Winckelmann
1335:Kierkegaard
1260:Collingwood
1230:Baudrillard
1157:Romanticism
1127:Historicism
1061:Mathematics
837:Meyers 1997
728:Meyers 1997
427:Irving Howe
386:Tosco Fyvel
375:Animal Farm
311:Publication
187:W. B. Yeats
170:T. S. Eliot
2618:1946 books
2582:Categories
2080:Nonfiction
1664:Recreation
1642:Perception
1535:Creativity
1235:Baumgarten
1225:Baudelaire
1107:Classicism
1022:Aesthetics
935:Angus, Ian
922:071008255X
901:0140188037
880:References
868:3 November
862:0395689937
822:3 November
816:0333458958
716:Crick 1994
633:043620374X
541:0436203707
401:The Tablet
345:, and the
195:Review of
2493:Orwellian
2141:The Spike
2134:A Hanging
1669:Reverence
1575:Eroticism
1545:Depiction
1518:Masculine
1420:Santayana
1380:Nietzsche
1325:Hutcheson
1315:Heidegger
1300:Greenberg
1255:Coleridge
1220:Balthasar
1205:Aristotle
1167:Theosophy
1162:Symbolism
1137:Modernism
1122:Formalism
785:6 October
759:6 October
665:4 October
639:4 October
547:4 October
441:Footnotes
2425:" (1952)
2403:" (1946)
2396:" (1946)
2389:" (1946)
2382:" (1946)
2375:" (1946)
2368:" (1946)
2361:" (1946)
2354:" (1946)
2347:" (1946)
2340:" (1946)
2333:" (1946)
2326:" (1946)
2319:" (1946)
2312:" (1946)
2305:" (1946)
2298:" (1946)
2280:" (1949)
2273:" (1947)
2266:" (1947)
2259:" (1947)
2252:" (1945)
2245:" (1945)
2238:" (1945)
2231:" (1944)
2224:" (1943)
2217:" (1941)
2210:" (1941)
2203:" (1941)
2196:" (1940)
2189:" (1940)
2182:" (1940)
2164:" (1937)
2157:" (1936)
2150:" (1936)
2143:" (1931)
2136:" (1931)
1944:Category
1876:Axiology
1745:(c. 500)
1735:(c. 100)
1610:Judgment
1565:Emotions
1560:Elegance
1540:Cuteness
1513:Feminine
1476:Concepts
1445:Tanizaki
1425:Schiller
1410:Richards
1400:Rancière
1370:Maritain
1305:Hanslick
1245:Benjamin
1117:Feminism
1086:Theology
1066:Medieval
1056:Japanese
1051:Internet
982:Archived
690:Archived
302:Windmill
48:Contents
2486:Related
2021:Fiction
1939:Outline
1854:Related
1721:Poetics
1689:Tragedy
1679:Sublime
1652:Quality
1637:Mimesis
1595:Harmony
1580:Fashion
1555:Ecstasy
1550:Disgust
1466:more...
1435:Scruton
1360:Lyotard
1295:Goodman
1275:Deleuze
1210:Aquinas
1200:Alberti
1173:more...
1152:Realism
1132:Marxism
1112:Fascism
1095:Schools
1081:Science
1036:Ancient
391:Tribune
281:Horizon
207:Horizon
177:Horizon
144:Horizon
124:Horizon
94:(1940).
87:Horizon
68:(1940).
2569:Portal
2558:Statue
2525:(1949)
2478:(1946)
2470:(1940)
2462:(1941)
2119:Essays
2107:(1938)
2099:(1937)
2091:(1933)
2072:(1949)
2064:(1945)
2056:(1939)
2048:(1936)
2040:(1935)
2032:(1934)
2014:Novels
1845:(2009)
1835:(1977)
1825:(1946)
1815:(1939)
1805:(1935)
1795:(1934)
1785:(1933)
1775:(1891)
1765:(1835)
1755:(1757)
1622:Kitsch
1600:Humour
1530:Comedy
1508:Beauty
1450:Vasari
1440:Tagore
1415:Ruskin
1355:Lukács
1345:Langer
1290:Goethe
1215:Balázs
1195:Adorno
1076:Nature
1041:Africa
968:
947:
919:
898:
859:
813:
750:
696:9 June
630:
538:
332:Themes
106:Hitler
2415:1950s
2172:1940s
2126:1930s
1934:Index
1703:Works
1684:Taste
1674:Style
1455:Wilde
1395:Plato
1390:Pater
1350:Lipps
1310:Hegel
1280:Dewey
1270:Danto
1250:Burke
1071:Music
1046:India
1029:Areas
338:blurb
102:Wells
2288:1946
1658:Rasa
1616:Kama
1590:Gaze
1525:Camp
1405:Rand
1340:Klee
1330:Kant
1320:Hume
1240:Bell
966:ISBN
945:ISBN
917:ISBN
896:ISBN
870:2013
857:ISBN
824:2013
811:ISBN
787:2013
761:2012
748:ISBN
698:2020
667:2013
641:2013
628:ISBN
549:2013
536:ISBN
378:and
336:The
1585:Fun
1365:Man
1285:Fry
2584::
1813:"
1803:"
1773:"
933:;
890:.
778:.
706:^
688:.
684:.
657:.
593:^
404:,
104:,
2450:"
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2213:"
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2192:"
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2178:"
2160:"
2153:"
2146:"
2139:"
2132:"
1990:e
1983:t
1976:v
1809:"
1799:"
1769:"
1014:e
1007:t
1000:v
974:.
953:.
925:.
904:.
872:.
826:.
789:.
763:.
718:.
700:.
669:.
643:.
551:.
263:.
232:.
202:.
172:.
119:.
27:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
