Knowledge (XXG)

Crookston Castle

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265: 280:. Only the north-east corner tower survives to its former height, as well as the basement of the south-east tower. The two western towers were destroyed in the 15th century and never rebuilt, repairs in the 19th century have obscured even the remains of these. The main body of the castle measures about 19 m by 12 m, with walls up to 3.7 m thick, and the north-east tower is around 6m square. 44: 633: 292:
basement of the north-east tower is a prison only accessible from above, while at the top there is access to the four storeys of the tower, via modern iron ladders, opening onto an impressive view from the roof. The top of the north-east tower, including corbels, was also rebuilt in the 19th century.
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basement with slit windows and a well. The hall is at first-floor level, and was also vaulted, rising to 8.3 m high. A turnpike stair in the south-east corner gave access to another storey above the hall, as well as upper rooms in the eastern towers. The towers had one room on each floor. In the
140:, built a timber and earth castle. Remains of a chapel founded by de Croc in 1180 have been uncovered. Evidence of an even earlier fortification on the same site has also been found. The lands of Crookston were bought by 276:. The castle has a rectangular main block, which was strengthened by a tower at each corner. This formed an irregular 'X-plan' shape, an unusual layout also seen at 706: 241:, who was one of the Trust's founder members and first Vice Presidents. During the Second World War the north-eastern tower was used as an aircraft watch tower. 116:. Crookston Castle was built by the Stewarts of Darnley around 1400, and is set within earthworks constructed in the 12th century. Once the property of the 167:
and bombarding the castle, virtually destroying its western end and ensuring a quick surrender. On 3 April 1544, the castle was besieged and taken by the
183:. At this time, Crookston was regarded as the principal house of the earls of Lennox. Regent Arran installed five gunners in the castle in May 1544. 662: 272:
Crookston Castle sits atop a natural hill, emphasised by the early ring ditch, which can still be seen. To the north is a steep drop to the
222: 214: 711: 176: 207: 168: 716: 654: 374: 619: 230: 510: 249: 238: 124:, the castle was extensively repaired following a siege in 1544, and it is the only surviving medieval castle in Glasgow. 67: 701: 234: 637: 180: 187: 412: 226: 342: 229:. Following several years of abandonment, the castle was partially restored by the Maxwells in 1847, to honour 141: 644: 535: 417:
A diurnal of remarkable occurrents that have passed within Scotland since the death of king James IV till 1575
108:. It is located some five miles (eight kilometres) southwest of the city centre, on a hill overlooking the 148:, in 1361. The Darnley Stewarts replaced the early castle with the present stone structure around 1400. 43: 457: 191: 156: 62: 498: 428: 323: 305: 245: 137: 133: 400: 362: 514: 253: 309: 277: 264: 218: 252:, and the castle is open to the public. It is the second-oldest building in Glasgow, after 132:
Crookston is surrounded by a defensive ring ditch that dates back to the 12th century when
121: 221:, and it remained the property of the Dukes of Montrose until 1757, when it was sold by 283:
The entrance is on the north side, adjacent to the north-east tower, and defended by a
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tree. The yew was felled in 1816, and a model of Crookston Castle, now on display in
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visit to Glasgow. In 1931, Crookston became the first property acquired by the
206:, was carved from its wood. In 1572, Crookston was granted to another Stewart, 287:
and two doors. A straight mural stair leads up to the right, while ahead is a
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from beneath its yew tree, although the topography makes this impossible.
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Crookston Castle (Mitchell Library, Foulis Academy Prints, 1763)
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https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/z74jpv4/articles/zm3y2sg
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have all mentioned the castle in their works, while Sir
194:. It may have been at Crookston that the couple were 549:
Battle begins to reclaim castle for local community
79: 74: 58: 53: 20: 560:All measurements are those given by Salter, p.134 485: 483: 473: 471: 343:"Glasgow, 170 Brockburn Road, Crookston Castle" 322:, suggested Mary, Queen of Scots, watched the 447:is also claimed as the site of the betrothal. 8: 248:. Its maintenance is the responsibility of 144:in 1330, and passed to Sir John Stewart of 136:, who also gave his name to the village of 17: 396: 394: 392: 358: 356: 159:. James responded by bringing the cannon 186:Most famous of the Darnley Stewarts was 458:"Glasgow, Crookston, Queen Mary's Tree" 334: 707:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Glasgow 112:, just before its confluence with the 583:The Castles of Scotland (3rd Edition) 363:Cruckston Castle (Pollok House, 1830) 7: 597:The Castles of Glasgow and the Clyde 223:William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose 435:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 297. 604:The Castles of South West Scotland 14: 631: 464:. Historic Environment Scotland. 349:. Historic Environment Scotland. 42: 643:Historic Environment Scotland: 237:, having been presented by Sir 620:Cowden Hall, East Renfrewshire 1: 551:, Evening Times, 31 July 2013 511:Historic Environment Scotland 419:(Bannatyne Club, 1833), p. 31 386:Coventry, p.160; Mason, p.101 250:Historic Environment Scotland 244:Today, Crookston Castle is a 239:John Maxwell Stirling-Maxwell 83:12th century; rebuilt c. 1400 68:Historic Environment Scotland 515:"Crookston Castle (SM90085)" 190:, who was second husband to 235:National Trust for Scotland 733: 712:Ruined castles in Scotland 655:Images of Crookston Castle 606:, Folly Publications, 1993 592:, Constable & Co. 1986 188:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley 433:Accounts of the Treasurer 377:, The Castles of Scotland 41: 25: 268:Crookston Castle in 1900 48:Crookston Castle in 2005 717:History of Renfrewshire 590:The Castles of Scotland 217:sold the castle to the 269: 210:, the Earl of Lennox. 267: 92:is a ruined medieval 678:55.83513°N 4.35584°W 640:at Wikimedia Commons 538:. Historic Scotland. 316:, in his 1820 novel 192:Mary, Queen of Scots 151:In 1489 the Stewart 674: /  599:, Goblinshead, 2000 585:, Goblinshead, 2001 403:, The Glasgow Story 365:, The Glasgow Story 63:Scottish Government 702:Castles in Glasgow 683:55.83513; -4.35584 536:"Crookston Castle" 429:James Balfour Paul 324:Battle of Langside 306:William Motherwell 270: 246:scheduled monument 227:Maxwells of Pollok 134:Sir Robert de Croc 636:Media related to 588:Lindsay, Maurice 581:Coventry, Martin 296:Verse and fiction 254:Glasgow Cathedral 175:, while the then 155:rebelled against 87: 86: 724: 689: 688: 686: 685: 684: 679: 675: 672: 671: 670: 667: 650:Ancient Scotland 638:Crookston Castle 635: 570: 567: 561: 558: 552: 546: 540: 539: 532: 526: 525: 523: 521: 507: 501: 496: 490: 487: 478: 475: 466: 465: 454: 448: 442: 436: 426: 420: 410: 404: 398: 387: 384: 378: 375:Crookston Castle 372: 366: 360: 351: 350: 339: 310:Robert Tannahill 278:Hermitage Castle 231:Queen Victoria's 219:Duke of Montrose 142:Sir Alan Stewart 114:White Cart Water 90:Crookston Castle 54:Site information 46: 37: 21:Crookston Castle 18: 732: 731: 727: 726: 725: 723: 722: 721: 692: 691: 682: 680: 676: 673: 668: 665: 663: 661: 660: 628: 616: 610: 578: 573: 568: 564: 559: 555: 547: 543: 534: 533: 529: 519: 517: 509: 508: 504: 497: 493: 488: 481: 476: 469: 456: 455: 451: 443: 439: 427: 423: 413:Thomson, Thomas 411: 407: 399: 390: 385: 381: 373: 369: 361: 354: 341: 340: 336: 332: 298: 262: 173:Cardinal Beaton 130: 122:dukes of Lennox 65: 49: 26: 12: 11: 5: 730: 728: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 694: 693: 658: 657: 652: 647: 641: 627: 626:External links 624: 623: 622: 615: 612: 608: 607: 600: 595:Mason, Gordon 593: 586: 577: 574: 572: 571: 569:Lindsay, p.178 562: 553: 541: 527: 502: 491: 489:Lindsay, p.177 479: 467: 449: 437: 421: 405: 388: 379: 367: 352: 333: 331: 328: 297: 294: 289:barrel-vaulted 261: 258: 215:Duke of Lennox 181:Glasgow Castle 179:was defending 177:Earl of Lennox 153:Earl of Lennox 129: 126: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 72: 71: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 729: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 697: 690: 687: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 645:Visitor guide 642: 639: 634: 630: 629: 625: 621: 618: 617: 613: 611: 605: 602:Salter, Mike 601: 598: 594: 591: 587: 584: 580: 579: 575: 566: 563: 557: 554: 550: 545: 542: 537: 531: 528: 516: 512: 506: 503: 500: 495: 492: 486: 484: 480: 474: 472: 468: 463: 459: 453: 450: 446: 445:Wemyss Castle 441: 438: 434: 430: 425: 422: 418: 414: 409: 406: 402: 397: 395: 393: 389: 383: 380: 376: 371: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 348: 344: 338: 335: 329: 327: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 293: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 266: 259: 257: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169:Earl of Arran 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 127: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 82: 78: 73: 69: 64: 61: 57: 52: 45: 40: 36: 32: 29: 24: 19: 16: 659: 609: 603: 596: 589: 582: 565: 556: 544: 530: 518:. Retrieved 505: 494: 477:Mason, p.102 461: 452: 440: 432: 424: 416: 408: 382: 370: 346: 337: 317: 314:Walter Scott 302:Robert Burns 299: 282: 274:Levern Water 271: 260:Architecture 243: 213:In 1703 the 212: 204:Pollok House 185: 150: 131: 110:Levern Water 89: 88: 75:Site history 15: 681: / 520:24 February 696:Categories 666:55°50′06″N 576:References 300:The poets 285:portcullis 198:, under a 669:4°21′21″W 319:The Abbot 196:betrothed 165:Edinburgh 138:Crookston 614:See also 161:Mons Meg 157:James IV 106:Scotland 100:area of 35:Scotland 462:Canmore 415:, ed., 347:Canmore 225:to the 208:Charles 146:Darnley 128:History 102:Glasgow 96:in the 31:Glasgow 98:Pollok 94:castle 28:Pollok 330:Notes 163:from 118:earls 80:Built 59:Owner 522:2019 308:and 171:and 120:and 200:yew 698:: 513:. 482:^ 470:^ 460:. 431:, 391:^ 355:^ 345:. 304:, 256:. 104:, 33:, 524:. 70:) 66:(

Index

Pollok
Glasgow
Scotland
Crookston Castle
Scottish Government
Historic Environment Scotland
castle
Pollok
Glasgow
Scotland
Levern Water
White Cart Water
earls
dukes of Lennox
Sir Robert de Croc
Crookston
Sir Alan Stewart
Darnley
Earl of Lennox
James IV
Mons Meg
Edinburgh
Earl of Arran
Cardinal Beaton
Earl of Lennox
Glasgow Castle
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
Mary, Queen of Scots
betrothed
yew

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