70:
52:
77:
500:) to Cape Croker (north), up to 15 km (9.3 mi) wide, and has an area of 331.5 km (128.0 sq mi) . At its highest point it is only 15 m (49 ft) above sea level. Croker Island is the largest island, and the only permanently inhabited island, in the
372:
led 95 Indigenous children from the island's orphanage, part of the Croker Island
Mission, on a journey that saw the party arrive on the Australian mainland. Travelling a distance overland, they boarded a train through central Australia, arriving in
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635:
492:
in the west by Bowen Strait, which is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) wide in the south and up to 7 km (4.3 mi) in the north, and 8.5 km (5.3 mi) long. In the north and east is the
837:
381:, on the east coast. Over 44 days, the group covered 5,000 miles (8,000 km). The children returned to Croker Island in 1946. This expedition was described by Somerville in her book
803:
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412:
for sexual and physical abuse which took place at the mission from the 1940s until the late 1960s. They finally received compensation in May 2023, through a private settlement.
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496:, and in the south and southeast Mountnorris Bay. Croker Island measures 43 km (27 mi) from Point David (south, local name
69:
517:
675:
520:, the largest one of which is Inngirnatj (Point David) at the southern end of the island. The settlements from north to south:
533:
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350:
243:
432:
409:
735:"Stolen Generations survivors reach settlement with Commonwealth, church for historic abuse at Croker Island Mission"
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353:. Many Aboriginal children were forcibly removed from their families by the church, part of what is now termed the
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in
February 1942. Non-Indigenous children from the island were evacuated. To avoid the bombing, missionary
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rights of fishing and navigation mean that only non-exclusive native title can exist over the sea.
453:
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Croker Island, which lies about 250 km (160 mi) northeast of Darwin, is separated from
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329:
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357:. The mission ran a school, and employed several of the male residents who had finished school.
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796:"Margaret Somerville, leader of World War II child exodus from Croker Island, dies aged 101"
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At the earliest time of
European contact, the Indigenous people of Croker Island were the
516:, located on Mission Bay on the east coast. Apart from that, there are nine small family
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of Croker Island filed a claim over the sea surrounding Croker Island in 2001. The case,
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321:
320:(the approximately 150 speakers being the last remaining speakers of the language) and
980:
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17:
633:'Place names as clues to lost languages? A comparison between Europe and Australia,'
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301:
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Sandy Bay (close to Sandy Bay on the east coast, but two kilometres to the coast)
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Keith
William's Outstation (Arrgamumu, Arrgamurrmur) (south-east of Mission Bay)
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281:
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51:
465:
133:
120:
830:"Croker Island Exodus: A documentary telling the remarkable adventure story"
539:
Adjamarrago (800 metres north of Croker Island
Aerodrome, west of Minjilang)
512:
The only notable settlement on Croker Island is the
Aboriginal community of
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564:
292:. It was the site of the Croker Island Mission between 1940 and 1968.
374:
277:
568:
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Inngirnatj (Point David) (southern end, west side, with boat pier)
545:
Walka (Barge
Landing) (south side of Mission Bay, with barge pier)
436:(named after the lead claimant, Mary Yarmirr), was settled in the
216:
536:(Mission Bay), the only village and main settlement of the island
524:
Alamirra (close to
Somerville Bay 1.5 km further the north)
460:
clans. The case established that the traditional owners do have
648:
Language, land & song:Studies in honour of Luise Hercus,
870:(Interview). The Guestroom. Interviewed by O'Toole, Kate.
766:"Methodist Overseas Mission Croker Island Part-Aboriginal"
698:"Methodist Overseas Mission Croker Island Part-Aboriginal"
718:
National
Archives of Australia Series F1 Item 1952/559
527:
Timor
Springs (north of Minjilang, 8 km by road)
288:, Australia, 250 km (160 mi) northeast of
440:on 11 October 2001. The clans represented were the
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955:"Mission to cull the wild horses of Croker Island"
898:"The Commonwealth v Yarmirr [2001] HCA 56"
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401:. Locals were cast to play all of the roles.
89:Croker Island (Northern Territory, Australia)
8:
770:Centre for Indigenous Family History Studies
702:Centre for Indigenous Family History Studies
34:
408:was undertaken by 12 claimants against the
27:Island of the Northern Territory, Australia
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571:are host to plentiful wildlife and flora.
316:. The modern Indigenous communities speak
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33:
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530:Wanakutja (on Palm Bay in the north-west)
646:, Harold Koch & Jane Simpson (eds.
587:
476:Croker Island was severely damaged by
416:2001: Croker Island native title claim
349:operated the Croker Island Mission at
908:from the original on 24 November 2023
878:from the original on 24 November 2023
859:McGregor, Steven (1 September 2011).
806:from the original on 8 September 2018
776:from the original on 24 November 2023
658:
656:
161:331.5 km (128.0 sq mi)
76:
7:
928:"Cyclone batters NT's Croker Island"
840:from the original on 30 October 2018
708:from the original on 30 October 2018
678:from the original on 30 October 2018
872:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
800:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
733:Fitzgerald, Roxanne (30 May 2023).
664:"Croker Island Mission (1940–1968)"
393:(2012), directed and co-written by
25:
992:Islands of the Northern Territory
934:from the original on 16 July 2022
613:from the original on 16 July 2022
464:of the sea and sea-bed; however,
961:from the original on 5 June 2016
745:from the original on 7 June 2023
563:The island's beaches, bushland,
341:1940–1968: Croker Island Mission
75:
68:
953:McCue, Fred (4 February 2015).
834:National Indigenous Television
828:NICOL, Emily (16 March 2018).
551:Marramarrani (southwest coast)
1:
861:"Guestroom - Steven McGregor"
997:Arnhem Land tropical savanna
433:Yarmirr v Northern Territory
385:, and later explored in the
930:. ABC News. 13 March 2005.
410:Uniting Church in Australia
345:Between 1940 and 1968, the
1013:
650:EL Publishing. pp. 318–329
419:
364:saw the Japanese military
347:Methodist Overseas Mission
904:. Australian Government.
422:Native title in Australia
194:
169:43 km (26.7 mi)
63:
49:
638:24 November 2023 at the
578:was undertaken in 2015.
383:They crossed a continent
177:15 km (9.3 mi)
902:High Court of Australia
438:High Court of Australia
360:The Pacific theatre of
267:0.9/km (2.3/sq mi)
428:traditional custodians
185:15 m (49 ft)
182:Highest elevation
153:Croker, Darch, Templer
58:with Cobourg Peninsula
56:Image of Croker Island
672:Australian Government
420:Further information:
366:aerial bombing Darwin
306:Aboriginal Australian
284:off the coast of the
18:Croker Island Mission
472:2005: Cyclone Ingrid
391:Croker Island Exodus
336:Post-contact history
246: (pop. 271)
631:Robert Mailhammer,
370:Margaret Somerville
130: /
36:
442:Mandilarri-Ildugij
397:and co-written by
296:Indigenous peoples
286:Northern Territory
240:Largest settlement
222:West Arnhem Region
210:Northern Territory
134:11.133°S 132.550°E
802:. 1 August 2014.
490:Cobourg Peninsula
355:Stolen Generation
308:people who spoke
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16:(Redirected from
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399:Danielle MacLean
314:language isolate
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640:Wayback Machine
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603:"Croker Island"
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395:Steven McGregor
379:New South Wales
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150:Major islands
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83:Croker Island
71:
62:
53:
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41:Native name:
38:
35:Croker Island
32:
30:
19:
965:11 September
963:. Retrieved
948:
936:. Retrieved
922:
912:11 September
910:. Retrieved
901:
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880:. Retrieved
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842:. Retrieved
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808:. Retrieved
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778:. Retrieved
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747:. Retrieved
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710:. Retrieved
701:
692:
680:. Retrieved
667:
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627:
615:. Retrieved
606:
576:feral horses
573:
562:
511:
502:Croker Group
497:
487:
475:
462:native title
431:
425:
406:class action
403:
390:
389:documentary
382:
362:World War II
359:
344:
299:
273:
272:
264:Pop. density
251:Demographics
196:
31:
29:
987:Arafura Sea
957:. NT News.
559:Environment
518:outstations
508:Settlements
494:Arafura Sea
458:Ngaynjaharr
282:Arafura Sea
234:Barrah Ward
137: /
113:Coordinates
107:Arafura Sea
981:Categories
844:30 October
810:30 October
712:30 October
682:30 October
582:References
574:A cull of
498:Inngirnatj
466:common law
256:Population
868:ABC Local
534:Minjilang
514:Minjilang
484:Geography
446:Mangalara
351:Minjilang
326:Kunwinjku
244:Minjilang
205:Territory
197:Australia
98:Geography
959:Archived
932:Archived
906:Archived
882:27 April
876:Archived
838:Archived
804:Archived
774:Archived
743:Archived
739:ABC News
706:Archived
676:Archived
636:Archived
611:Archived
607:Fly Tiwi
565:wetlands
125:132°33′E
103:Location
938:16 July
864:(Audio)
617:16 July
330:English
318:Iwaidja
280:in the
122:11°08′S
780:7 June
749:7 June
569:swamps
450:Murran
375:Sydney
310:Marrgu
290:Darwin
278:island
276:is an
166:Length
322:Maung
304:, an
302:Jaako
217:Shire
174:Width
43:Margo
967:2016
940:2022
914:2016
884:2024
846:2018
812:2018
782:2023
751:2023
714:2018
684:2018
619:2022
567:and
456:and
426:The
328:and
312:, a
229:Ward
158:Area
642:in
387:ABC
259:300
983::
900:.
874:.
866:.
836:.
832:.
820:^
798:.
772:.
768:.
741:.
737:.
725:^
716:.
704:.
700:.
674:.
670:.
666:.
655:^
609:.
605:.
590:^
504:.
452:,
448:,
444:,
404:A
377:,
332:.
324:,
969:.
942:.
916:.
886:.
848:.
814:.
784:.
753:.
686:.
621:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
