204:
570:. To be effective, the correct substance must be applied at the correct time and the method of application is important to ensure adequate coverage and retention on the crop. The killing of natural enemies of the target pest should be minimized. This is particularly important in countries where there are natural reservoirs of pests and their enemies in the countryside surrounding plantation crops, and these co-exist in a delicate balance. Often in less-developed countries, the crops are well adapted to the local situation and no pesticides are needed. Where progressive farmers are using fertilizers to grow improved crop varieties, these are often more susceptible to pest damage, but the indiscriminate application of pesticides may be detrimental in the longer term. The efficacy of chemical pesticides tends to diminish over time. This is because any organism that manages to survive the initial application will pass on its genes to its offspring and a
1266:) feed on fabrics and carpets, particularly those that are stored or soiled. The adult females lay batches of eggs on natural fibres, including wool, silk, and fur, as well as cotton and linen in blends. The developing larvae spin protective webbing and chew into the fabric, creating holes and specks of excrement. Damage is often concentrated in concealed locations, under collars and near seams of clothing, in folds and crevices in upholstery and round the edges of carpets as well as under furniture. Methods of control include using airtight containers for storage, periodic laundering of garments, trapping, freezing, heating and the use of chemicals; mothballs contain volatile insect repellents such as
153:
1298:, the larvae are destructive pests in homes, warehouses, and museums. They feed on animal products including wool, silk, leather, fur, the bristles of hair brushes, pet hair, feathers, and museum specimens. They tend to infest hidden locations and may feed on larger areas of fabrics than do clothes moths, leaving behind specks of excrement and brown, hollow, bristly-looking cast skins. Management of infestations is difficult and is based on exclusion and sanitation where possible, resorting to pesticides when necessary. The beetles can fly in from outdoors and the larvae can survive on lint fragments, dust, and inside the bags of
411:
1355:
1402:
presence may become apparent when winged insects appear and swarm in the home in spring. Regular inspection of structures by a trained professional may help detect termite activity before the damage becomes substantial.; Inspection and monitoring of termites is important because termite alates (winged reproductives) may not always swarm inside a structure. Control and extermination is a professional job involving trying to exclude the insects from the building and trying to kill those already present. Soil-applied liquid
914:
303:, and other biological control experiments followed. The introduction of DDT, a cheap and effective compound, put an effective stop to biological control experiments. By the 1960s, problems of resistance to chemicals and damage to the environment began to emerge, and biological control had a renaissance. Chemical pest control is still the predominant type of pest control today, although a renewed interest in traditional and biological pest control developed towards the end of the 20th century and continues to this day.
530:
1467:
1119:
1416:
953:
427:
1386:, which attacks softwoods, including plywood. The damage has already been done by the time the adult beetles bore their way out, leaving neat round holes behind them. The first that a householder knows about the beetle damage is often when a chair leg breaks off or a piece of structural timber caves in. Prevention is possible through chemical treatment of the timber prior to its use in construction or in furniture manufacturing.
1061:, a known pesticide can be impregnated into the paper fibers of cellulose insulation at certain levels to achieve a mechanical kill factor for self-grooming insects such as ants, cockroaches, termites, and more. The addition of insulation into the attic and walls of a structure can provide control of common pests in addition to known insulation benefits such a robust thermal envelope and acoustic noise-canceling properties. The
644:
328:
1241:
1171:
831:
987:
1346:. Damage may be concentrated in the spine, the projecting edges of pages and the cover. Prevention of attack relies on keeping books in cool, clean, dry positions with low humidity, and occasional inspections should be made. Treatment can be by freezing for lengthy periods, but some insect eggs are very resistant and can survive for long periods at low temperatures.
55:
81:; such as any animal, plant or fungus that impacts adversely on human activities or environment. The human response depends on the importance of the damage done and will range from tolerance, through deterrence and management, to attempts to completely eradicate the pest. Pest control measures may be performed as part of an
1001:
is the treatment of a structure to kill pests such as wood-boring beetles by sealing it or surrounding it with an airtight cover such as a tent, and fogging with liquid insecticide for an extended period, typically of 24–72 hours. This is costly and inconvenient as the structure cannot be used during
806:
Many unwelcome animals visit or make their home in residential buildings, industrial sites and urban areas. Some contaminate foodstuffs, damage structural timbers, chew through fabrics or infest stored dry goods. Some inflict great economic loss, others carry diseases or cause fire hazards, and some
383:
or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. Classical biological control involves the introduction of natural enemies of the pest that are bred in the laboratory and released into the environment. An alternative approach is to augment the natural enemies
1401:
in close proximity to houses can extend their galleries underground and make mud tubes to enter homes. The insects keep out of sight and chew their way through structural and decorative timbers, leaving the surface layers intact, as well as through cardboard, plastic and insulation materials. Their
1014:
Populations of pest insects can sometimes be dramatically reduced by the release of sterile individuals. This involves the mass rearing of a pest, sterilising it by means of X-rays or some other means, and releasing it into a wild population. It is particularly useful where a female only mates once
971:
may be substituted. These are cumulative poisons, requiring bait stations to be topped up regularly. Poisoned meat has been used for centuries to kill animals such as wolves and birds of prey. Poisoned carcasses however kill a wide range of carrion feeders, not only the targeted species. Raptors in
104:
means. Ploughing and cultivation of the soil before sowing mitigate the pest burden, and crop rotation helps to reduce the build-up of a certain pest species. Concern about environment means limiting the use of pesticides in favour of other methods. This can be achieved by monitoring the crop, only
929:
is a common method for controlling rats, mice, birds, slugs, snails, ants, cockroaches, and other pests. The basic granules, or other formulation, contains a food attractant for the target species and a suitable poison. For ants, a slow-acting toxin is needed so that the workers have time to carry
1231:
In the home, foodstuffs found to be infested are usually discarded, and storing such products in sealed containers should prevent the problem from reoccurring. The eggs of these insects are likely to go unnoticed, with the larvae being the destructive life stage, and the adult the most noticeable
780:
Forest pests present a significant problem because it is not easy to access the canopy and monitor pest populations. In addition, forestry pests such as bark beetles, kept under control by natural enemies in their native range, may be transported large distances in cut timber to places where they
514:
is a crop of a plant that attracts pests, diverting them from nearby crops. Pests aggregated on the trap crop can be more easily controlled using pesticides or other methods. However, trap-cropping, on its own, has often failed to cost effectively reduce pest densities on large commercial scales,
1480:
Birds are a significant hazard to aircraft, but it is difficult to keep them away from airfields. Several methods have been explored. Stunning birds by feeding them a bait containing stupefying substances has been tried, and it may be possible to reduce their numbers on airfields by reducing the
1065:
regulates this type of general-use pesticide within the United States allowing it to only be sold and installed by licensed pest management professionals as part of an integrated pest management program. Simply adding Boron or an EPA-registered pesticide to an insulation does not qualify it as a
1443:
and other chemical means, but since the adverse environmental effects of these insecticides have been realized, other means of control have been attempted. The insects rely on water in which to breed and the first line of control is to reduce possible breeding locations by draining marshes and
1005:
An alternative, space treatment, is fogging or misting to disperse a liquid insecticide in the atmosphere within a building without evacuation or airtight sealing, allowing most work within the building to continue, at the cost of reduced penetration. Contact insecticides are generally used to
1481:
number of earthworms and other invertebrates by soil treatment. Leaving the grass long on airfields rather than mowing it is also a deterrent to birds. Sonic nets are being trialled; these produce sounds that birds find distracting and seem effective at keeping birds away from affected areas.
1137:
notes in its
Proposed Risk Mitigation Decision for Nine Rodenticides that "without habitat modification to make areas less attractive to commensal rodents, even eradication will not prevent new populations from recolonizing the habitat." The United States Environmental Protection Agency has
876:
or 9mm
Flobert, and are commonly used by gardeners and farmers for snakes, rodents, birds, and other pest. Garden Guns are short-range weapons that can do little harm past 15 to 20 yards, and they're relatively quiet when fired with snake shot, compared to standard ammunition. These guns are
1377:
superfamily attack the dry, seasoned wood used as structural timber in houses and to make furniture. In most cases, it is the larvae that do the damage; these are invisible from the outside of the timber but are chewing away at the wood in the interior of the item. Examples of these are the
574:
will be developed. In this way, some of the most serious pests have developed resistance and are no longer killed by pesticides that used to kill their ancestors. This necessitates higher concentrations of chemical, more frequent applications and a movement to more expensive formulations.
626:
resistance to pests is referred to as host-plant resistance and reduces the need for pesticide use. These crops can harm or even kill pests, repel feeding, prevent colonization, or tolerate the presence of a pest without significantly impacting yield. Resistance can also occur through
900:
The most common shot cartridge is .22 Long Rifle loaded with #12 shot. At a distance of about 10 ft (3.0 m), which is about the maximum effective range, the pattern is about 8 in (20 cm) in diameter from a standard rifle. Special smoothbore shotguns, such as the
1588:
857:, synthetic volatile chemicals or ultraviolet light to attract the insects; some have a sticky base or an electrically charged grid to kill them. Glueboards are sometimes used for monitoring cockroaches and to catch rodents. Rodents can be killed by suitably baited
384:
that occur in a particular area by releasing more, either in small, repeated batches, or in a single large-scale release. Ideally, the released organism will breed and survive, and provide long-term control. Biological control can be an important component of an
1306:
can be used to identify problems, and heating, freezing, spraying the surface with insecticide, and fumigation will kill the insects when suitably applied. Susceptible items can be protected from attack by keeping them in clean airtight containers.
798:, has been monitored using pheromone traps in Canadian forests for several decades. In some regions, such as New Brunswick, areas of forest are sprayed with pesticide to control the budworm population and prevent the damage caused during outbreaks.
1406:
provide a chemical barrier that prevents termites from entering buildings, and lethal baits can be used; these are eaten by foraging insects, and carried back to the nest and shared with other members of the colony, which goes into slow decline.
1042:(3-chloro-1,2-propanediol) were attempted in the early 1970s for rat control, although these proved unsuccessful. In 2013, New York City tested sterilization traps, demonstrating a 43% reduction in rat populations. The product
861:
and can be caught in cage traps for relocation. Talcum powder or "tracking powder" can be used to establish routes used by rodents inside buildings and acoustic devices can be used for detecting beetles in structural timbers.
1232:
stage. Since pesticides are not safe to use near food, alternative treatments such as freezing for four days at 0 °F (−18 °C) or baking for half an hour at 130 °F (54 °C) should kill any insects present.
1138:
prescribed guidelines for natural rodent control and for safe trapping in residential areas with subsequent release to the wild. People sometimes attempt to limit rodent damage using repellents. Balsam fir oil from the tree
203:
183:
The conventional approach was probably the first to be employed, since it is comparatively easy to destroy weeds by burning them or ploughing them under, and to kill larger competing herbivores. Techniques such as
785:
have been used to monitor pest populations in the canopy. These release volatile chemicals that attract males. Pheromone traps can detect the arrival of pests or alert foresters to outbreaks. For example, the
598:
and other health problems in humans, as well as being harmful to wildlife. There can be acute effects immediately after exposure or chronic effects after continuous low-level, or occasional exposure.
242:
compounds were used to control the beetle and the predicted poisoning of the human population did not occur. This led the way to a widespread acceptance of insecticides across the continent. With the
295:
was brought to
Mauritius to control locusts, and about the same time, citrus trees in Burma were connected by bamboos to allow ants to pass between them and help control caterpillars. In the 1880s,
277:
to eliminate the ability of pests to reproduce or to modify their behavior to make them less troublesome. Biological control is first recorded around 300 AD in China, when colonies of weaver ants,
1319:, and various beetles which feed on the covers, paper, bindings and glue. They leave behind physical damage in the form of tiny holes as well as staining from their faeces. Book pests include the
930:
the substance back to the colony, and for flies, a quick-acting substance to prevent further egg-laying and nuisance. Baits for slugs and snails often contain the molluscide
853:
caught and killed rodents using dogs and traps. On a domestic scale, sticky flypapers are used to trap flies. In larger buildings, insects may be trapped using such means as
3044:
635:, or papaya resistance to ringspot virus. When farmers are purchasing seed, variety information often includes resistance to selected pests in addition to other traits.
2883:
1339:
attack cloth bindings. These attacks are largely a problem with historic books, because modern bookbinding materials are less susceptible to this type of damage.
1134:
1047:
2905:
140:
and other organisms that share the habitat with humans, and that feed on or spoil possessions. Control of these pests is attempted through exclusion or
2057:
144:, repulsion, physical removal or chemical means. Alternatively, various methods of biological control can be used including sterilisation programmes.
2108:
1791:
478:, are very destructive pests of newly ploughed grassland, and repeated cultivation exposes them to the birds and other predators that feed on them.
758:
changes (e.g. animals avoiding human populated areas, crops and livestock), it can also result in unpredicted outcomes such as the targeted animal
2654:
1145:
1133:
organizations encourage natural form of rodent control through exclusion and predator support and preventing secondary poisoning altogether. The
4682:
3470:
2269:
152:
117:
which are resistant to pests. Where possible, biological means are used, encouraging the natural enemies of the pests and introducing suitable
905:
can produce effective patterns out to 15 or 20 yards using .22 WMR shotshells, which hold 1/8 oz. of #12 shot contained in a plastic capsule.
3356:
3266:
3224:
2859:
2716:
2689:
2662:
2630:
2505:
2418:
2355:
2328:
2226:
2199:
2037:
2010:
1785:
1758:
1731:
1664:
1616:
807:
are just a nuisance. Control of these pests has been attempted by improving sanitation and garbage control, modifying the habitat, and using
1891:"Evaluation of crop rotation for control of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in commercial potato fields on Long Island"
877:
especially effective inside of barns and sheds, as the snake shot will not shoot holes in the roof or walls, or more importantly, injure
2773:
2594:
3348:
The
Problems of Birds as Pests: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the Royal Geographical Society, London, on 28 and 29 September 1967
2984:
2892:
2461:
3004:
3816:
3325:
National
Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Panel on Perspectives in Mosquito-Control Methods Suitable for Developing Countries (1973).
3016:
611:
3041:
2303:
Allendorf, Fred W.; Hard, Jeffrey J. "Human-induced evolution caused by unnatural selection through harvest of wild animals."
1890:
4856:
3811:
2734:
1809:
578:
Pesticides are intended to kill pests, but many have detrimental effects on non-target species; of particular concern is the
1444:
reducing accumulations of standing water. Other approaches include biological control of larvae by the use of fish or other
410:
273:
The harmful side effect of pesticides on humans has now resulted in the development of newer approaches, such as the use of
1336:
1920:
Shelton, A. M.; Badenes-Perez, F. R. (6 December 2005). "Concepts and applications of trap cropping in pest management".
1505:
474:
and is one of the oldest methods of weed control as well as being useful for pest control; wireworms, the larvae of the
3964:
1354:
2795:
1632:
1960:"Designing an effective trap cropping strategy: the effects of attraction, retention and plant spatial distribution"
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4458:
3771:
3463:
720:
579:
385:
82:
2568:
1606:
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have been banned on flowering crops in some countries because of their effects on bees. Some pesticides may cause
4643:
3891:
3786:
3602:
3534:
3112:
2913:
1839:
1593:
35:
1534:
Elliott, N. C., Farrell, J. A., Gutierrez, A. P., van
Lenteren, J. C., Walton, M. P., & Wratten, S. (1995).
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2817:
1185:
787:
617:
430:
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1213:
1130:
1016:
926:
714:
455:
442:
331:
322:
274:
101:
89:
2732:
Bowerman, Alan M.; Brooks, Joe E. (1971). "Evaluation of U-5897 as a male chemosterilant for rat control".
705:, may be targeted because they are deemed harmful to agricultural crops, livestock or facilities; serve as
529:
5017:
4615:
4575:
3627:
2116:
1683:
1515:
493:
394:
235:
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1958:
Holden, Matthew H.; Ellner, Stephen P.; Lee, Doo-Hyung; Nyrop, Jan P.; Sanderson, John P. (1 June 2012).
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4668:
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1201:
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began scientifically surveying populations in 1972 and this was so useful that all Local
Authorities in
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894:
846:
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515:
without the use of pesticides, possibly due to the pests' ability to disperse back into the main field.
279:
207:
63:
59:
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4708:
3776:
1971:
1510:
1332:
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and where the insect does not disperse widely. This technique has been successfully used against the
732:
571:
46:
3060:
963:
has traditionally been used to kill rodents, but many populations have developed resistance to this
4932:
4907:
4608:
4338:
3934:
3796:
3791:
3607:
3592:
3089:
2317:
Lieutier, François; Day, Keith R.; Battisti, Andrea; Grégoire, Jean-Claude; Evans, Hugh F. (2007).
2138:
1324:
1320:
1267:
1176:
972:
Israel were nearly wiped out following a period of intense poisoning of rats and other crop pests.
938:
849:
involves trapping or killing pests such as insects and rodents. Historically, local people or paid
628:
291:
were used in paddy fields to consume pests, as illustrated in ancient cave art. In 1762, an Indian
258:, chemical pest control became widespread. In the 20th century, the discovery of several synthetic
211:
164:, as there has always been a need to keep crops free from pests. As long ago as 3000 BC in Egypt,
4899:
4722:
4601:
4587:
4483:
4284:
4014:
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3801:
3622:
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755:
747:
736:
728:
587:
340:
193:
189:
4419:
3637:
3549:
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1466:
590:
and in this regard, the time of day when the spray is applied can be important. The widely used
4464:
1118:
4922:
4358:
4144:
4139:
4104:
4064:
3612:
3379:
3352:
3346:
3262:
3256:
3220:
2888:
2865:
2855:
2712:
2685:
2679:
2658:
2626:
2620:
2501:
2414:
2351:
2345:
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2222:
2195:
2164:
2033:
2006:
1937:
1860:
1781:
1754:
1748:
1727:
1660:
1612:
1379:
1262:
1155:
1107:
902:
475:
419:
243:
3373:
3214:
2495:
2318:
1448:, genetic control, the introduction of pathogens, growth-regulating hormones, the release of
750:
on the organisms being targeted. While varmint hunting is potentially selecting for desired
4970:
4917:
4343:
4074:
3944:
3326:
3191:
2743:
2706:
2408:
2384:
2082:
2027:
2000:
1979:
1929:
1902:
1415:
1398:
1383:
1328:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1095:
839:
808:
724:
701:
to physically track down, kill and remove them from the area. The culled animals, known as
690:
678:
648:
110:
2935:
952:
458:
is the use of hands-on techniques as well as simple equipment and devices, that provides a
5027:
4884:
4846:
4809:
4622:
4541:
3924:
3909:
3403:
3048:
1933:
1189:
1102:
claims a reduction of 80% over only 2 years shortly thereafter. To better target efforts,
660:
543:
459:
426:
335:
214:, have been used to control pests in China, Southeast Asia, and Africa for many centuries.
78:
2708:
Sterile Insect
Technique: Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management
2469:
1975:
250:
of agriculture in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the introduction of the insecticides
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4937:
4889:
4801:
4439:
3919:
3758:
3138:
2434:
1649:
1299:
1140:
1099:
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706:
643:
485:
434:
1831:
327:
5072:
4758:
4742:
4703:
4523:
4404:
4348:
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4227:
4217:
4049:
4029:
3695:
3660:
3417:
Swaddle, John P.; Moseley, Dana L.; Hinders, Mark K.; Peyton Smith, E. (6 May 2016).
3020:
1984:
1959:
1422:
1374:
1342:
Evidence of attack may be found in the form of tiny piles of book-dust and specks of
1091:
1028:
1024:
964:
591:
567:
481:
450:
347:
247:
185:
177:
865:
Historically, firearms have been one of the primary methods used for pest control. "
566:
to kill insects. They can be applied as sprays by hand, tractors, or aircraft or as
5052:
5032:
4782:
4772:
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4508:
4503:
4409:
4384:
4315:
4310:
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4202:
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4182:
4129:
4034:
4004:
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3708:
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3665:
3514:
3283:
1634:
Tending
Animals in the Global Village: A Guide to International Veterinary Medicine
1240:
1221:
1217:
1170:
1032:
300:
234:. Modern pest control was stimulated by the spread across the United States of the
1805:
830:
3164:
2548:
2522:
2216:
1775:
1721:
5022:
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4787:
4767:
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4300:
4276:
4267:
4247:
4242:
4232:
4192:
4167:
4149:
3959:
3743:
3713:
3703:
3655:
3632:
3539:
3529:
3483:
1500:
1490:
1474:
1461:
1403:
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1225:
931:
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850:
763:
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563:
538:
446:
364:
259:
239:
231:
161:
746:
Pest control via hunting, like all forms of harvest, has imposed an artificial
402:, a bacterium that infects and kills mosquito larvae, in local water sources.
287:
plantations to control beetles and caterpillars. Also around 4000 BC in China,
17:
5042:
4978:
4955:
4851:
4833:
4777:
4533:
4513:
4444:
4434:
4424:
4414:
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4374:
4305:
4295:
4262:
4257:
4237:
4222:
4212:
4187:
4177:
4172:
4159:
4109:
4079:
4019:
3999:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3954:
3876:
3851:
3841:
3733:
3728:
3680:
3670:
3597:
3544:
3524:
3509:
1470:
1275:
1271:
1043:
1020:
998:
991:
986:
981:
968:
873:
835:
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759:
489:
380:
372:
141:
122:
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3448:
3383:
2869:
1869:
Interactive
Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries
1066:
pesticide. The dosage and method must be carefully controlled and monitored.
781:
have no natural predators, enabling them to cause extensive economic damage.
5047:
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4876:
4841:
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4474:
4469:
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4272:
4089:
4069:
4059:
4039:
4024:
3939:
3914:
3881:
3781:
3675:
3569:
3559:
3504:
3491:
2294:
Tellman, Barbara. "Varmint control in Cochise County over the years." (2005)
1906:
1449:
1445:
1432:
1303:
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942:
890:
878:
858:
854:
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583:
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524:
511:
505:
415:
376:
368:
267:
251:
219:
118:
106:
97:
1941:
1777:
Natural Enemies Handbook: The Illustrated Guide to Biological Pest Control
433:(adult and pupa shown), a serious pest of forests, can be monitored using
176:
were introduced into homes to control rodents and snakes, probably by the
4996:
4737:
4717:
4649:
4551:
4546:
4518:
4493:
4449:
4429:
4134:
4119:
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3836:
3617:
3574:
3554:
3519:
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946:
882:
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717:
698:
670:
296:
197:
173:
54:
4927:
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Flint, Maria Louise; Dreistadt, Steve H. (1998). Clark, Jack K. (ed.).
1436:
1394:
918:
886:
686:
666:
632:
471:
227:
93:
74:
3443:
3299:
2961:
602:
for pesticides in foodstuffs and animal feed are set by many nations.
5001:
4960:
4099:
3989:
3856:
3846:
3766:
3564:
2192:
Plant resistance to arthropods: molecular and conventional approaches
1439:
and other diseases. Historically they have been controlled by use of
1315:
Books are sometimes attacked by cockroaches, silverfish, book mites,
1295:
1291:
1103:
1075:
1039:
791:
702:
694:
595:
467:
356:
284:
255:
169:
137:
129:
2747:
2595:"Gamekeeper found guilty of poisoning 10 buzzards and a sparrowhawk"
2215:
Pedigo, Larry P.; Rice, Marlin E.; Krell, Rayda K. (15 March 2021).
1589:
The Complete Contented Cat: Your Ultimate Guide to Feline Fulfilment
1435:. Females of most species feed on blood and some act as vectors for
2320:
Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis
4054:
3871:
2906:"Help WildCare Pursue Stricter Rodenticide Controls in California"
2058:"Pesticides damage survival of bee colonies, landmark study shows"
1465:
1414:
1367:
1353:
1343:
1239:
1169:
1117:
1098:
dramatically reduced their rodent populations in the early 1970s.
1058:
985:
951:
912:
829:
674:
642:
528:
463:
425:
409:
326:
292:
223:
202:
151:
53:
355:
Biological pest control is a method of controlling pests such as
4556:
3826:
3192:"Conservation: Approaches to Insect Problems in Paper and Books"
682:
534:
360:
288:
165:
133:
114:
4664:
3452:
1302:. In warehouses and museums, sticky traps baited with suitable
554:
are substances applied to crops to control pests, they include
4866:
3821:
1440:
1159:
1062:
263:
3167:. Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
3141:. Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
1573:
Gerozisis, J., Hadlington, P. W., & Staunton, I. (2008).
3328:
Mosquito Control: Some Perspectives for Developing Countries
3255:
Gerozisis, John; Hadlington, Phillip; Staunton, Ion (2008).
2270:"Disease Resistant Vegetable Varieties | Cornell Vegetables"
2244:"Genetic Engineering and Plant Protection | Science of GMOs"
1698:
Orlob, G.B. (1973). "Ancient and medieval plant pathology".
168:
were used to control pests of grain stores such as rodents.
172:
were domesticated by 1500 BC in Europe for use as mousers.
2002:
Agricultural Insect Pests of the Tropics and Their Control
1228:
infest stored dry foods such as flour, cereals and pasta.
647:
A contemporary wood engraving of varmint hunters shooting
3419:"Sonic net could save birds and aircraft, study suggests"
345:
adult with pupal cocoons on its host, a tobacco hornworm
299:
were used in citrus plantations in California to control
192:(also known as intercropping or mixed cropping), and the
3005:
Balsam fir oil (129035) Fact Sheet | Pesticides | US EPA
1002:
the treatment, but it targets all life stages of pests.
631:
to have traits with resistance to insects, such as with
391:
For example: mosquitoes are often controlled by putting
2497:
Residential, Industrial, and Institutional Pest Control
2410:
Residential, Industrial, and Institutional Pest Control
2032:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 1–3.
1806:"Augmentation: The Periodic Release of Natural Enemies"
3061:"Mediterranean Flour Moth (Department of Entomology)"
2796:"ContraPest Rodent Control Product Wins EPA Approval"
2553:. Munn & Company. 26 September 1885. p. 195.
1046:
was approved for the sterilization of rodents by the
869:" are smooth bore shotguns specifically made to fire
484:
can help to control pests by depriving them of their
2985:"5 Reasons Why a DIY Approach to Pest Control Fails"
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2798:. Pest Control Technology, GIA Media. 12 August 2016
2711:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 4.
1366:, in their burrows, which are partially filled with
669:
the pest animals — generally small- to medium-sized
651:, a varmint species that was known to damage crops.
5010:
4987:
4969:
4946:
4898:
4875:
4832:
4800:
4756:
4730:
4716:
4702:
4565:
4532:
4367:
4329:
4158:
3890:
3757:
3694:
3646:
3583:
3490:
128:In homes and urban environments, the pests are the
3306:. University of Kentucky: Entomology. 1 March 2004
2705:Dyck, V.A.; Hendrichs, J.; Robinson, A.S. (2006).
1648:
811:, growth regulators, traps, baits and pesticides.
2962:"Pest Control and Pesticide Safety for Consumers"
2820:. Pest Control Technology, GIA Media. 25 May 2017
2651:Insect Management for Food Storage and Processing
2489:
2487:
1647:Chrispeels, Maarten J.; Sadava, David E. (1994).
1382:, which attack the sapwood of hardwoods, and the
3065:Department of Entomology (Penn State University)
2569:"Farmer poisoned 24 animals in bid to kill wolf"
1358:House timber split open to reveal larvae of the
3444:Pest Control and Pesticide Safety for Consumers
3111:Hahn, Jeffrey; Jesse, Laura; Pellitteri, Phil.
2942:. USA Environment Protection Agency. March 2013
2402:
2400:
2305:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2218:Entomology and Pest Management: Seventh Edition
1144:is an EPA approved non-toxic rodent repellent.
655:resulted in complete extinction of the species.
1560:Flint, M. L., & Van den Bosch, R. (2012).
1431:Mosquitoes are midge-like flies in the family
4676:
3464:
3378:. Reed Business Information. pp. 44–47.
3285:NPMA Research Report On Subterranean Termites
2767:
2765:
2051:
2049:
1135:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1048:United States Environmental Protection Agency
941:in 1885 described effective elimination of a
8:
2089:. National Institute of Environmental Health
1726:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–4.
1331:which attack leather-bound books, while the
1270:which deter adults, but to kill the larvae,
934:, dangerous to children and household pets.
492:, and has reduced early season incidence of
2684:. Cambridge University Press. p. 193.
2644:
2642:
2562:
2560:
1753:. Cambridge University Press. p. 147.
1684:"The History of Integrated Pest Management"
1592:, David & Charles, 2011, p.9. Archived
1278:or other insecticides may need to be used.
4727:
4713:
4683:
4669:
4661:
3471:
3457:
3449:
2882:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2373:"Management of Spruce Budworm Populations"
2344:Humme, Hans E.; Miller, Thomas A. (2012).
1562:Introduction to integrated pest management
1180:, attacks stored grain products worldwide.
418:exposes insect pests to predators such as
3372:Reed Business Information (29 May 1986).
3340:
3338:
3300:"Termite Control: Answers for Homeowners"
3186:
3184:
3182:
3158:
3156:
3083:
3081:
2681:An Introduction to Arthropod Pest Control
2388:
1983:
1678:
1676:
1655:. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p.
1286:Carpet beetles are members of the family
885:. They are also used for pest control at
488:. It is a major tactic in the control of
222:were first used around 2500 BC, when the
88:In agriculture, pests are kept at bay by
3132:
3130:
2846:Buckle, A. P.; Smith, Robert H. (2015).
2248:Genetic Engineering and Plant Protection
2194:. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer.
1715:
1713:
1564:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1538:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1006:minimize long-lasting residual effects.
2655:American Association of Cereal Chemists
1747:van Emden, H.F.; Service, M.W. (2004).
1527:
956:Bait being placed in a rodent bait box.
156:Bronze cat, Ancient Egypt. (664–525 BC)
3399:
3389:
3092:. Penn State: Department of Entomology
2875:
2625:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 262.
1290:, and while the adult beetles feed on
665:Pest control can also be achieved via
2413:. UCANR Publications. pp. 2–17.
2087:National Institute of Health Sciences
1953:
1951:
1934:10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.150959
1636:, John Wiley & Sons, 2007, p. 45.
1547:Dent, D., & Binks, R. H. (2020).
73:is the regulation or management of a
62:applies low-insecticide bait against
7:
3288:. Dunn Loring, VA: NPMA. p. 41.
1865:L. - Common Click Beetle (Wireworm)"
1254:The larvae of clothes moths (mainly
1250:with characteristic damage to fabric
3345:Murton, R.K.; Wright, E.N. (2013).
3331:. National Academies. pp. 2–6.
3244:. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 198.
3242:The Library: An Illustrated History
3219:. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 67.
3115:. University of Minnesota Extension
2593:Barkham, Patrick (2 October 2014).
2307:106. Supplement 1 (2009): 9987-9994
2056:Carrington, Damian (29 June 2017).
1244:Larva, pupa and adult clothes moth
1090:Rodent control is vital in cities.
160:Pest control is at least as old as
3258:Urban Pest Management in Australia
2774:"CTA to put rats on birth control"
2460:Eger, Christopher (28 July 2013).
2242:Stearns, Stacey (3 October 2017).
2113:Pesticide Safety Education Program
1812:from the original on 17 March 2016
1780:. University of California Press.
1605:Beadle, Muriel (29 October 1979).
1575:Urban pest management in Australia
1038:Laboratory studies conducted with
677:mammals or birds that inhabit the
25:
5038:1,3-Difluoro-2-propanol (Gliftor)
3282:Thorne, Ph.D, Barbara L. (1999).
2772:Tracy Swartz (22 December 2014).
2468:. Outdoor Hub LLC. Archived from
1794:from the original on 15 May 2016.
3261:. UNSW Press. pp. 131–135.
3088:Jacobs, Steve (1 January 2013).
2983:Craft, Stephanie (10 May 2017).
2347:Techniques in Pheromone Research
1985:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02137.x
994:of a house in the United States
3351:. Elsevier. pp. 100, 184.
3163:Choe, D.-H. (1 December 2012).
2527:Pests in Gardens and Landscapes
2190:Smith, Charles Michael (2005).
612:Plant defense against herbivory
283:, were intentionally placed in
109:when necessary, and by growing
45:. For the Devilhead album, see
4857:Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine
3113:"Insect pests of stored foods"
2848:Rodent pests and their control
2735:Journal of Wildlife Management
2567:Anderson, Emma (9 June 2015).
1895:Journal of Economic Entomology
1651:Plants, Genes, and Agriculture
1:
2649:Fred Baur (1 December 1984).
2622:Population Ecology of Raptors
2029:Pest Resistance to Pesticides
2005:. CUP Archive. pp. 4–5.
1720:van Emden, Helmut F. (1991).
1158:that repel animals including
3137:Choe, D.-H. (1 March 2013).
2936:"Safer Rodenticide Products"
2818:"Finding Money in the Attic"
1506:Nuisance wildlife management
3965:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
2912:. Wild Care. Archived from
2494:Pat O'connor-marer (2006).
2407:Pat O'Connor-Marer (2006).
2250:. University of Connecticut
1922:Annual Review of Entomology
1808:. University of Wisconsin.
1184:Insect pests including the
5095:
2274:www.vegetables.cornell.edu
1964:Journal of Applied Ecology
1700:Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten
1536:Integrated pest management
1459:
1073:
1070:Methods for specific pests
979:
823:
773:
764:faster reproductive cycles
658:
615:
609:
586:, solitary bees and other
522:
503:
440:
386:integrated pest management
320:
270:boosted this development.
83:integrated pest management
29:
27:Control of harmful species
4644:Purpureocillium lilacinum
3603:Chromated copper arsenate
3535:m-Cumenyl methylcarbamate
3213:Greenfield, Jane (2014).
3090:"Cereal and Pantry Pests"
3047:28 September 2007 at the
3042:World AgroForestry Centre
2521:Flint, M.L.; Wilen, C.A.
2371:Macdonald, D. R. (1968).
2350:. Springer. p. 432.
2171:. University of Wisconsin
1840:Colorado State University
470:. This is referred to as
238:. After much discussion,
3648:Insect growth regulators
2852:Wallingford, Oxfordshire
2678:Thacker, J.R.M. (2002).
2462:"Marlin 25MG Garden Gun"
2323:. Springer. p. 39.
2169:vegento.russell.wisc.edu
2139:"Maximum Residue Levels"
2109:"Toxicity of Pesticides"
2026:Georghiou, G.P. (2012).
1999:Hill, Dennis S. (1983).
1323:, and the larvae of the
1186:Mediterranean flour moth
1017:New World screw-worm fly
945:infestation using fresh
790:, a destructive pest of
618:Plant disease resistance
547:, a pine engraver beetle
4637:Paenibacillus popilliae
3240:Murray, Stuart (2009).
2439:Animal Policy In The EU
2165:"Host Plant Resistance"
1750:Pest and Vector Control
1496:Electronic pest control
1452:and mosquito trapping.
1373:Various beetles in the
1214:sawtoothed grain beetle
1131:wildlife rehabilitation
456:Mechanical pest control
443:Mechanical pest control
332:Biological pest control
323:Biological pest control
317:Biological pest control
4616:Metarhizium anisopliae
4595:Beauveria brongniartii
4576:Bacillus thuringiensis
3628:Lead hydrogen arsenate
3421:. University of Exeter
3216:The Care of Fine Books
2500:. UCANR Publications.
2377:The Forestry Chronicle
2115:. 2012. Archived from
1611:. Simon and Schuster.
1549:Insect pest management
1516:Wildlife contraceptive
1477:
1473:fan blades damaged by
1428:
1370:
1251:
1181:
1174:The red flour beetle,
1126:
1114:Natural rodent control
995:
957:
922:
843:
656:
600:Maximum residue limits
548:
494:Colorado potato beetle
438:
423:
395:Bacillus thuringiensis
352:
236:Colorado potato beetle
215:
157:
67:
4862:Chlorophenylsilatrane
4709:Vitamin K antagonists
4630:Lecanicillium lecanii
3194:. Harry Ransom Center
2854:, UK. p. x+422.
2466:Marlin Firearms Forum
2145:. European Commission
1907:10.1093/jee/77.5.1254
1889:Wright, R. j (1984).
1834:Bacillus thuringienis
1469:
1460:Further information:
1418:
1360:house longhorn beetle
1357:
1243:
1210:merchant grain beetle
1202:confused flour beetle
1173:
1121:
989:
955:
917:Rodent bait station,
916:
847:Physical pest control
833:
826:Physical pest control
820:Physical pest control
774:Further information:
693:— by employing human
646:
532:
429:
413:
365:using other organisms
330:
280:Oecophylla smaragdina
206:
200:have a long history.
155:
64:western corn rootworm
60:agricultural aircraft
57:
34:audio adventure, see
5058:Sodium fluoroacetate
3777:Carbon tetrachloride
2910:wildcarebayarea.org/
2619:Newton, Ian (2010).
2472:on 18 September 2016
2276:. Cornell University
1686:. Cornell University
1511:Rabbits in Australia
1257:Tineola bisselliella
1247:Tineola bisselliella
1086:Urban rodent control
210:, here feeding on a
47:Pest Control (album)
4908:Aluminium phosphide
4900:Inorganic compounds
4609:Metarhizium acridum
4339:Chlorantraniliprole
3935:Chlorpyrifos-methyl
3608:Copper(II) arsenate
3593:Aluminium phosphide
3585:Inorganic compounds
2550:Scientific American
1976:2012JApEc..49..715H
1333:common clothes moth
1325:black carpet beetle
1268:1,4-Dichlorobenzene
1177:Tribolium castaneum
939:Scientific American
802:In homes and cities
629:genetic engineering
588:pollinating insects
496:by as much as 95%.
476:common click beetle
5018:α-Naphthylthiourea
4723:4-Hydroxycoumarins
4602:Isaria fumosorosea
4588:Beauveria bassiana
4484:Piperonyl butoxide
4285:chrysanthemic acid
3623:Diatomaceous earth
3402:has generic name (
3017:"PlantZAfrica.com"
2964:. 21 February 2013
2523:"Snails and slugs"
2390:10.5558/tfc44033-3
2221:. Waveland Press.
1478:
1429:
1380:powderpost beetles
1371:
1364:Hylotrupes bajulus
1252:
1182:
1156:chemical compounds
1147:Acacia polyacantha
1127:
1094:and cities across
1019:, some species of
996:
958:
923:
844:
748:selective pressure
737:vulnerable species
729:population control
657:
562:to kill fungi and
549:
460:protective barrier
439:
424:
420:black-headed gulls
353:
351:(green background)
341:Cotesia congregata
275:biological control
216:
196:of pest-resistant
194:selective breeding
190:companion planting
158:
68:
5066:
5065:
4923:Calcium phosphide
4828:
4827:
4796:
4795:
4658:
4657:
4459:+milbemycin oxime
4140:Tetrachlorvinphos
4105:Pirimiphos-methyl
4065:Oxydemeton-methyl
3613:Copper(I) cyanide
3358:978-1-4832-6836-1
3268:978-0-86840-894-1
3226:978-1-62914-048-3
2861:978-1-78064-129-4
2776:. Chicago Tribune
2718:978-1-4020-4051-1
2691:978-0-521-56787-9
2664:978-0-913250-38-9
2632:978-1-4081-3854-0
2507:978-1-879906-70-9
2420:978-1-879906-70-9
2357:978-1-4612-5220-7
2330:978-1-4020-2241-8
2228:978-1-4786-4713-3
2201:978-1-4020-3702-3
2039:978-1-4684-4466-7
2012:978-0-521-24638-5
1863:Agriotes sputator
1787:978-0-520-21801-7
1760:978-0-521-01083-2
1733:978-0-521-42788-3
1666:978-0-86720-871-9
1618:978-0-671-25190-1
1594:from the Original
1384:furniture beetles
1263:Tinea pellionella
1108:England and Wales
903:Marlin Model 25MG
834:Dog control van,
691:human settlements
679:ecological niches
649:passenger pigeons
622:Using crops with
244:industrialisation
178:ancient Egyptians
16:(Redirected from
5086:
4971:Organophosphorus
4933:Thallium sulfate
4918:Barium carbonate
4757:2nd generation (
4728:
4714:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4662:
4344:Cyantraniliprole
4075:Parathion-methyl
3945:Demeton-S-methyl
3892:Organophosphorus
3473:
3466:
3459:
3450:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3188:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3165:"Carpet beetles"
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3057:
3051:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3019:. Archived from
3013:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2902:
2896:
2887:
2881:
2873:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2441:. European Union
2431:
2425:
2424:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2314:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2023:
2017:
2016:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1901:(5): 1254–1259.
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1654:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1602:
1596:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1337:brown house moth
1329:drugstore beetle
1206:red flour beetle
1198:drugstore beetle
1194:cigarette beetle
1050:in August 2016.
1035:, among others.
840:Himachal Pradesh
572:resistant strain
406:Cultural control
21:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5028:Fluoroacetamide
5006:
4983:
4965:
4942:
4894:
4885:Cholecalciferol
4871:
4847:Phenylsilatrane
4824:
4810:Chlorophacinone
4802:1,3-Indandiones
4792:
4752:
4721:
4707:
4698:
4689:
4659:
4654:
4623:Nomuraea rileyi
4561:
4528:
4368:Other chemicals
4363:
4325:
4154:
3925:Chlorfenvinphos
3910:Azinphos-methyl
3886:
3759:Organochlorides
3753:
3690:
3642:
3638:Scheele's Green
3579:
3486:
3477:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3398:
3388:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3304:Termite control
3298:
3297:
3293:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3139:"Clothes moths"
3136:
3135:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3049:Wayback Machine
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2916:on 5 March 2014
2904:
2903:
2899:
2874:
2862:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2748:10.2307/3799765
2731:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2119:on 21 July 2021
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1788:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:Sherman, D.M.,
1630:
1626:
1619:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1487:
1464:
1458:
1413:
1392:
1352:
1313:
1300:vacuum cleaners
1284:
1238:
1190:Indian mealmoth
1168:
1116:
1110:soon followed.
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1056:
1012:
984:
978:
911:
828:
822:
817:
815:General methods
804:
783:Pheromone traps
778:
772:
663:
661:Varmint hunting
641:
620:
614:
608:
558:to kill weeds,
544:Ips sexdentatus
527:
521:
508:
502:
453:
441:Main articles:
435:pheromone traps
414:Cultivation by
408:
367:. It relies on
336:parasitoid wasp
325:
319:
314:
312:Control methods
309:
208:Red weaver ants
150:
50:
28:
23:
22:
18:Crop protection
15:
12:
11:
5:
5092:
5090:
5082:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4948:Organochlorine
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4938:Zinc phosphide
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4890:Ergocalciferol
4887:
4881:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4759:Superwarfarins
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4731:1st generation
4725:
4711:
4704:Anticoagulants
4700:
4699:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4579:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Hydramethylnon
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3920:Chlorethoxyfos
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3696:Neonicotinoids
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3438:External links
3436:
3433:
3432:
3409:
3364:
3357:
3334:
3317:
3291:
3274:
3267:
3247:
3232:
3225:
3205:
3178:
3152:
3126:
3103:
3077:
3052:
3034:
3023:on 14 May 2011
3008:
2997:
2975:
2953:
2927:
2897:
2860:
2831:
2809:
2787:
2761:
2742:(4): 618–624.
2724:
2717:
2697:
2690:
2670:
2663:
2638:
2631:
2611:
2585:
2556:
2540:
2513:
2506:
2483:
2452:
2426:
2419:
2396:
2363:
2356:
2336:
2329:
2309:
2296:
2287:
2261:
2234:
2227:
2207:
2200:
2182:
2156:
2130:
2100:
2074:
2045:
2038:
2018:
2011:
1991:
1970:(3): 715–722.
1947:
1928:(1): 285–308.
1912:
1881:
1852:
1823:
1797:
1786:
1766:
1759:
1739:
1732:
1709:
1672:
1665:
1639:
1624:
1617:
1597:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1457:
1454:
1427:biting a human
1412:
1409:
1391:
1388:
1351:
1348:
1312:
1309:
1283:
1282:Carpet beetles
1280:
1237:
1234:
1167:
1164:
1141:Abies balsamea
1115:
1112:
1100:Rio de Janeiro
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Rodent control
1079:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1052:
1011:
1008:
980:Main article:
977:
974:
937:An article in
910:
907:
824:Main article:
821:
818:
816:
813:
803:
800:
788:spruce budworm
771:
768:
721:across species
659:Main article:
640:
637:
607:
604:
592:neonicotinoids
568:seed dressings
523:Main article:
520:
517:
504:Main article:
501:
498:
431:Spruce budworm
407:
404:
321:Main article:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
307:In agriculture
305:
149:
146:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5091:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4743:Coumatetralyl
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4567:Biopesticides
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4524:Metaflumizone
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:Chlordimeform
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:Flubendiamide
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4321:Transfluthrin
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Fenpropathrin
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:Esfenvalerate
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Monocrotophos
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Methamidophos
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Diflubenzuron
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3405:
3400:|author=
3393:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3375:New Scientist
3368:
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3209:
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3091:
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2898:
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2893:9781845938178
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2208:
2203:
2197:
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2186:
2183:
2170:
2166:
2160:
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2110:
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2101:
2088:
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2078:
2075:
2063:
2059:
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2050:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1948:
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1923:
1916:
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1900:
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1620:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1577:. UNSW Press.
1576:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1423:Aedes aegypti
1417:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1375:Bostrichoidea
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:larder beetle
1318:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1236:Clothes moths
1235:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1151:campylacantha
1148:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:New York City
1085:
1080:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1029:pink bollworm
1026:
1022:
1018:
1010:Sterilization
1009:
1007:
1003:
1000:
993:
988:
983:
975:
973:
970:
966:
965:anticoagulant
962:
954:
950:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
928:
920:
915:
909:Poisoned bait
908:
906:
904:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
872:
868:
863:
860:
856:
852:
848:
841:
837:
832:
827:
819:
814:
812:
810:
801:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
777:
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
731:as a mean of
730:
726:
722:
719:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
662:
654:
650:
645:
638:
636:
634:
630:
625:
619:
613:
605:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
546:
545:
540:
536:
531:
526:
518:
516:
513:
507:
500:Trap cropping
499:
497:
495:
491:
490:corn rootworm
487:
483:
482:Crop rotation
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
451:Crop rotation
448:
444:
436:
432:
428:
421:
417:
412:
405:
403:
401:
397:
396:
389:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
349:
348:Manduca sexta
344:
342:
337:
333:
329:
324:
316:
311:
306:
304:
302:
301:scale insects
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:mechanization
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:compounds as
229:
225:
221:
213:
209:
205:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:crop rotation
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
154:
147:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
77:defined as a
76:
72:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
42:
38:
33:
19:
5079:Pest control
5053:Scilliroside
5033:Flupropadine
4783:Difethialone
4773:Bromadiolone
4696:Rodenticides
4692:Pest control
4691:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4574:
4509:Tebufenpyrad
4504:Tebufenozide
4410:Chlorfenapyr
4385:Azadirachtin
4316:Tralomethrin
4311:Tetramethrin
4253:Metofluthrin
4208:Deltamethrin
4203:Cyphenothrin
4198:Cypermethrin
4183:Bioallethrin
4130:Tebupirimfos
4035:Methidathion
4005:Fenitrothion
3930:Chlorpyrifos
3905:Azamethiphos
3867:Methoxychlor
3749:Thiamethoxam
3739:Paichongding
3724:Imidaclothiz
3719:Imidacloprid
3709:Clothianidin
3686:Pyriproxyfen
3666:Flufenoxuron
3656:Benzoylureas
3515:Butocarboxim
3484:Insecticides
3480:Pest control
3479:
3423:. Retrieved
3412:
3374:
3367:
3347:
3327:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3303:
3294:
3284:
3277:
3257:
3250:
3241:
3235:
3215:
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3169:. Retrieved
3143:. Retrieved
3117:. Retrieved
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3068:. Retrieved
3064:
3055:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:the original
3011:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2939:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:the original
2909:
2900:
2847:
2822:. Retrieved
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2739:
2733:
2727:
2707:
2700:
2680:
2673:
2650:
2621:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2599:The Guardian
2598:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:
2549:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2526:
2516:
2496:
2476:17 September
2474:. Retrieved
2470:the original
2465:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2409:
2383:(3): 33–36.
2380:
2376:
2366:
2346:
2339:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2273:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2247:
2237:
2217:
2210:
2191:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2142:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2112:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2086:
2083:"Pesticides"
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2062:The Guardian
2061:
2028:
2021:
2001:
1994:
1967:
1963:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:
1862:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1833:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1800:
1776:
1769:
1749:
1742:
1723:Pest Control
1722:
1703:
1699:
1696:which cites
1688:. Retrieved
1650:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1607:
1600:
1587:
1586:Taylor, D.,
1582:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1535:
1530:
1479:
1456:On airfields
1430:
1420:
1404:termiticides
1393:
1372:
1363:
1341:
1314:
1285:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1230:
1222:maize weevil
1218:wheat weevil
1183:
1175:
1166:Pantry pests
1150:
1146:
1139:
1128:
1089:
1057:
1037:
1033:codling moth
1013:
1004:
997:
959:
936:
924:
899:
864:
859:spring traps
851:rat-catchers
845:
805:
779:
745:
664:
621:
577:
564:insecticides
550:
542:
509:
480:
454:
399:
392:
390:
354:
346:
339:
278:
272:
260:insecticides
232:insecticides
217:
182:
159:
127:
87:
71:Pest control
70:
69:
51:
40:
37:Pest Control
36:
31:
5023:Bromethalin
4877:Calciferols
4834:Convulsants
4820:Diphacinone
4788:Flocoumafen
4768:Brodifacoum
4582:Baculovirus
4534:Metabolites
4499:Sulfluramid
4301:Silafluofen
4268:Prallethrin
4248:Imiprothrin
4243:Fluvalinate
4233:Fenvalerate
4193:Cyhalothrin
4168:Acrinathrin
4160:Pyrethroids
4150:Trichlorfon
4015:Fosthiazate
3960:Dicrotophos
3744:Thiacloprid
3714:Dinotefuran
3704:Acetamiprid
3633:Paris Green
3540:Ethienocarb
3530:Carbosulfan
3310:3 September
3198:2 September
3171:1 September
3145:1 September
3070:14 November
2946:23 February
2920:28 February
2802:11 November
2280:13 November
2254:13 November
2175:13 November
1501:Garden guns
1491:Bee removal
1475:bird strike
1462:Bird strike
1288:Dermestidae
1276:pyrethroids
1226:rice weevil
1154:root emits
1125:infestation
1025:fruit flies
1023:, tropical
932:metaldehyde
871:.22 caliber
867:Garden Guns
756:demographic
752:behavioural
653:Overhunting
624:inheritable
539:insecticide
486:host plants
447:Insect trap
400:israelensis
388:programme.
162:agriculture
5043:Norbormide
4989:Carbamates
4979:Phosacetim
4956:Chloralose
4852:Strychnine
4778:Difenacoum
4514:Veracevine
4445:Indoxacarb
4435:Fluralaner
4425:Fenoxycarb
4420:Fenazaquin
4415:Cyromazine
4395:Buprofezin
4375:Afoxolaner
4306:Tefluthrin
4296:Resmethrin
4263:Phenothrin
4258:Permethrin
4238:Flumethrin
4223:Etofenprox
4213:Empenthrin
4188:Cyfluthrin
4178:Bifenthrin
4173:Allethrins
4110:Quinalphos
4080:Phenthoate
4020:Isoxathion
4000:Fenamiphos
3985:Disulfoton
3980:Dioxathion
3975:Dimethoate
3955:Dichlorvos
3877:Tetradifon
3852:Heptachlor
3842:Endosulfan
3787:Cyclodiene
3734:Nithiazine
3729:Nitenpyram
3681:Methoprene
3671:Hydroprene
3598:Boric acid
3550:Isoprocarb
3545:Fenobucarb
3525:Carbofuran
3510:Bendiocarb
3492:Carbamates
3027:17 January
2780:10 January
2435:"ESDAW-EU"
1836:Factsheet"
1522:References
1471:Jet engine
1450:pheromones
1411:Mosquitoes
1304:pheromones
1272:permethrin
1074:See also:
1054:Insulation
1044:ContraPest
1021:tsetse fly
999:Fumigation
992:fumigation
982:Fumigation
976:Fumigation
969:difenacoum
895:stockyards
891:warehouses
874:snake shot
855:pheromones
836:Rekong Peo
809:repellents
796:balsam fir
741:ecosystems
733:protecting
616:See also:
610:See also:
584:honey-bees
560:fungicides
556:herbicides
552:Pesticides
537:logs with
519:Pesticides
381:parasitody
373:parasitism
268:herbicides
262:, such as
220:pesticides
142:quarantine
107:pesticides
102:biological
90:mechanical
85:strategy.
41:Doctor Who
32:Doctor Who
5048:Pyrinuron
4842:Crimidine
4718:Coumarins
4480:Adjuvants
4475:Sarolaner
4470:Pyriprole
4465:Pyridaben
4455:Lotilaner
4390:Bensultap
4354:Ryanodine
4291:Pyrethrum
4273:Pyrethrin
4090:Phosalone
4070:Parathion
4060:Omethoate
4040:Mevinphos
4025:Malathion
3940:Coumaphos
3915:Bensulide
3882:Toxaphene
3782:Chlordane
3676:Lufenuron
3570:Promecarb
3560:Metolcarb
3505:Aminocarb
3425:28 August
3392:cite book
3384:0262-4079
3119:30 August
3096:30 August
2878:cite book
2870:909425458
2604:29 August
2578:29 August
2573:The Local
2533:28 August
2445:30 August
2149:27 August
2123:27 August
2067:27 August
1874:27 August
1816:27 August
1706:: 65–294.
1690:27 August
1446:predators
1433:Culicidae
1419:Mosquito
1311:Bookworms
1123:Brown rat
1096:the state
943:cockroach
925:Poisoned
879:livestock
727:; or for
725:to humans
718:pathogens
689:or other
533:Spraying
525:Pesticide
512:trap crop
506:Trap crop
416:ploughing
377:herbivory
369:predation
297:ladybirds
252:pyrethrum
240:arsenical
224:Sumerians
218:Chemical
198:cultivars
174:Mongooses
123:parasites
119:predators
111:varieties
105:applying
5073:Category
4997:Aldicarb
4738:Warfarin
4650:Spinosad
4552:Paraoxon
4547:Malaoxon
4519:Xanthone
4494:Spinosad
4450:Limonene
4430:Fipronil
4359:Ryanodol
4331:Ryanoids
4145:Tribufos
4135:Terbufos
4120:Schradan
4010:Fenthion
3995:Ethoprop
3950:Diazinon
3900:Acephate
3837:Dieldrin
3772:Beta-HCH
3618:Cryolite
3575:Propoxur
3555:Methomyl
3520:Carbaryl
3500:Aldicarb
3045:Archived
2529:. UC IPM
1942:16332213
1810:Archived
1792:Archived
1485:See also
1399:colonies
1395:Termites
1390:Termites
1335:and the
1327:and the
1317:booklice
1224:and the
1129:Several
1031:and the
961:Warfarin
947:cucumber
887:airports
883:ricochet
776:Forestry
770:Forestry
760:adapting
715:transmit
699:trappers
687:pastures
606:Genetics
582:done to
541:against
462:between
98:chemical
94:cultural
30:For the
4928:Cyanide
4913:Arsenic
4815:Pindone
4748:Fumarin
4488:Sesamex
4380:Amitraz
4125:Temefos
4115:R-16661
4095:Phosmet
4085:Phorate
4045:Mipafox
3970:Dimefox
3862:Lindane
3832:Dicofol
3807:1,2-DCE
3802:1,1-DCE
3797:1,4-DCB
3792:1,2-DCB
2990:23 July
2968:23 July
2940:epa.gov
2756:3799765
2093:5 April
1972:Bibcode
1551:. Cabi.
1437:malaria
1350:Beetles
1149:subsp.
949:peels.
921:, India
919:Chennai
897:, etc.
881:with a
842:, India
711:vectors
695:hunters
667:culling
639:Hunting
633:Bt corn
472:tillage
468:insects
357:insects
228:sulphur
170:Ferrets
148:History
138:insects
130:rodents
75:species
5011:Others
5002:T-1152
4961:Endrin
4400:Cartap
4100:Phoxim
3990:Ethion
3857:Kepone
3847:Endrin
3767:Aldrin
3565:Oxamyl
3382:
3355:
3265:
3223:
2891:
2868:
2858:
2824:7 June
2754:
2715:
2688:
2661:
2629:
2504:
2417:
2354:
2327:
2225:
2198:
2143:Plants
2036:
2009:
1940:
1845:2 June
1784:
1757:
1730:
1663:
1615:
1296:pollen
1292:nectar
1220:, the
1216:, the
1212:, the
1208:, the
1204:, the
1200:, the
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