Knowledge (XXG)

Cross of Sorrow

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It was unveiled on June 27, 2000 in the presence of government delegations of Russia and Finland. Its construction was planned according to the joint Russian-Finnish agreement about the cooperation in preserving the memory of those who perished in the war, adopted in 1992. The author of the monument
200: 99:, who won the contest of the projects. Because of his death, the monument was finished by Karelian sculptor Eduard Akulov, with overall planning of the site carried out by architect Lia Karma, with the help of Finnish landscape experts Seppo Hiekala and Seppo Rosenberg from 322:"Agreement between the government of the Republic of Finland and the government of the Russian Federation on coöperation in perpetuating the memory of Finnish servicemen in Russia and Russian (Soviet) servicemen in Finland who fell in the Second World War" 122:. The Finnish side lost an estimated 6,000 soldiers. The surrounding area, locally known as "the valley of death", constitutes the historic-memorial complex "The Valley of the Heroes" (Долина Героев), with graves and remnants of fortifications. 117:
captured Pitkyaranta, the Finnish side prepared a strong resistance, and the battles which continued until February were extremely fierce. The Red Army lost at least 35,000 soldiers, its heaviest losses of World War II in northern areas of the
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cross with Finnish and Russian mothers leaning to it from the opposite sides in sorrow for the dead. It is located on an artificial mound, on which groups of stones are placed to symbolize the perished soldiers.
103:, Finland, where a committee in support of the construction of the monument was established. The project was financed by many contributors from Karelia, Moscow and Kuopio. 387: 382: 333: 397: 119: 271: 377: 392: 60: 372: 17: 193:"Мемориальный комплекс "Крест Скорби" на развилке дорог Питкяранта – Суоярви – Петрозаводск" 36: 28: 303: 113:
The monument was erected in an area of heavy fighting. When on December 10, 1939, the
366: 83:, 19 km off Pitkyaranta. It is the first monument to the Winter War in Russia. 96: 76: 56: 68: 242: 80: 48: 348: 335: 278: 87: 321: 114: 72: 47:
dedicated to the thousands of soldiers of both sides who perished in the
169: 228: 64: 52: 100: 44: 304:"Крест скорби в Долине смерти. Питкяранта. Карелия" 16:For a Finnish war decoration (VR Sururisti), see 106:Composer Viktor Kramarenko wrote the requiem 8: 161: 129: 298: 296: 266: 264: 262: 260: 223: 221: 219: 217: 187: 185: 183: 181: 179: 272:"Жертвам той "незнаменитой" войны..." 7: 43:, "Krest skorbi") is a memorial in 388:Monuments and memorials in Karelia 14: 144: 132: 277:. 24 June 2000. Archived from 1: 383:2000 establishments in Russia 86:It is a 5-metre (16 ft) 151:Rest place "Glade of Sorrow" 414: 15: 40: 398:Pitkyarantsky District 67:, near the crossroads 61:Pitkyarantsky District 32: 95:is Karelian sculptor 197:monuments.karelia.ru 349:61.6756°N 31.4514°E 345: /  281:on 18 February 2014 59:. It is located in 378:Monumental crosses 308:tourism.karelia.ru 51:of 1939–1940 when 253:(170). July 2000. 247:Leninskaya Pravda 229:"Cross of Sorrow" 18:Cross of Mourning 405: 393:Memorial crosses 360: 359: 357: 356: 355: 354:61.6756; 31.4514 350: 346: 343: 342: 341: 338: 326: 325: 318: 312: 311: 300: 291: 290: 288: 286: 268: 255: 254: 239: 233: 232: 225: 212: 211: 209: 208: 199:. Archived from 189: 174: 173: 166: 148: 136: 42: 413: 412: 408: 407: 406: 404: 403: 402: 363: 362: 353: 351: 347: 344: 339: 336: 334: 332: 331: 329: 320: 319: 315: 302: 301: 294: 284: 282: 270: 269: 258: 241: 240: 236: 227: 226: 215: 206: 204: 191: 190: 177: 168: 167: 163: 159: 152: 149: 140: 139:Memorial plaque 137: 128: 108:Cross of Sorrow 25:Cross of Sorrow 21: 12: 11: 5: 411: 409: 401: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 365: 364: 328: 327: 324:. heninen.net. 313: 292: 275:gov.karelia.ru 256: 243:"Крест Скорби" 234: 231:. heninen.net. 213: 175: 172:. heninen.net. 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 143: 141: 138: 131: 127: 124: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 410: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 368: 361: 358: 323: 317: 314: 309: 305: 299: 297: 293: 280: 276: 273: 267: 265: 263: 261: 257: 252: 248: 244: 238: 235: 230: 224: 222: 220: 218: 214: 203:on 2015-04-02 202: 198: 194: 188: 186: 184: 182: 180: 176: 171: 165: 162: 156: 147: 142: 135: 130: 125: 123: 121: 120:Eastern Front 116: 111: 109: 104: 102: 98: 92: 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55:attacked the 54: 50: 46: 38: 34: 30: 26: 19: 330: 316: 307: 283:. Retrieved 279:the original 274: 250: 246: 237: 205:. Retrieved 201:the original 196: 170:"Surunristi" 164: 112: 107: 105: 97:Leo Lankinen 93: 85: 77:Petrozavodsk 57:Soviet Union 41:Крест скорби 33:'Surunristi' 24: 22: 352: / 69:Pitkyaranta 373:Winter War 367:Categories 340:31°27′05″E 337:61°40′32″N 207:2015-07-29 157:References 81:Vyartsilya 49:Winter War 88:cast-iron 115:Red Army 73:Suojarvi 285:30 July 126:Gallery 65:Karelia 53:Finland 37:Russian 29:Finnish 101:Kuopio 45:Russia 287:2015 23:The 369:: 306:. 295:^ 259:^ 251:19 249:. 245:. 216:^ 195:. 178:^ 110:. 79:– 75:/ 71:– 63:, 39:: 35:, 31:: 310:. 289:. 210:. 27:( 20:.

Index

Cross of Mourning
Finnish
Russian
Russia
Winter War
Finland
Soviet Union
Pitkyarantsky District
Karelia
Pitkyaranta
Suojarvi
Petrozavodsk
Vyartsilya
cast-iron
Leo Lankinen
Kuopio
Red Army
Eastern Front
Memorial plaque
Rest place "Glade of Sorrow"
"Surunristi"





"Мемориальный комплекс "Крест Скорби" на развилке дорог Питкяранта – Суоярви – Петрозаводск"
the original

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