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on 11 August 1920. It is awarded to an individual who "has demonstrated deeds of valour and courage on the field of battle." It may be awarded to the same person up to four times. The medal is given only in wartime or shortly after.
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Apart from individuals who had participated in the Polish-Soviet War, the medal had also been awarded retroactively to some soldiers of the
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328:, awarded the Cross of Valour to several soldiers. The medal itself was approved as a military decoration by order of the communist-led
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on 22 December 1944. Up to 1947, some 40,000 of the medals were awarded to Polish soldiers fighting alongside the
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agreed to award the medal to eligible individuals who had already been awarded it four times during the
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254:. Later the option was added of delegating the medal's granting to front and division commanders.
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250:. Initially it had no Order Council and was awarded personally by the Commander-in-Chief of the
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Polish Orders, Medals, Badges and
Insignia: Military and Civilian Decorations, 1705–1985
512:
Polish Orders, Medals, Badges and
Insignia: Military and Civilian Decorations, 1705–1985
478:
during World War II, who had reached his quota of 4 crosses during World War I and the
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101:" ("TO THE VALIANT"), and the date "1920" or "1944," depending on date of institution.
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was awarded, the Cross of Valour had been granted to some 60,000 soldiers.
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The only soldier ever to receive more than 4 Crosses of Valour was
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97:" ("ON THE FIELD OF GLORY"), while the reverse bears the word, "
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224:) is a Polish military decoration. It was introduced by the
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The medal was introduced in 1920 at the height of the
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280:. It had been awarded, as well, to veterans of the
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Deeds of valour and courage on the field of battle.
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257:Through 29 May 1923, when the last medal for the
148:In the award system but a wartime decoration only
688:Cross of Merit of the Army of Central Lithuania
296:In January 1940 the Polish Commander-in-Chief,
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8:
788:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
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38:
768:Military awards and decorations of Poland
577:Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland
613:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
324:, commander of the Soviet-backed Polish
268:, of World War I military units, of the
193:Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
463:
653:Cross of Polish Soldiers from America
7:
663:Air Force Cross of Merit with Swords
658:Military Cross of Merit with Swords
342:Ribbon bars of the Cross of Valour
608:Order of the Cross of Independence
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25:
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726:
570:
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68:version of the medal and ribbon.
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51:
693:Medal for Sacrifice and Courage
668:Navy Cross of Merit with Swords
638:Cross of Freedom and Solidarity
486:"gen. dyw. Stefan Grot-Rowecki"
356:Polish Armed Forces in the West
246:, shortly before the climactic
1:
278:Polish Military Organization
703:Medal for Long Marital Life
643:Virtus et Fraternitas Medal
603:Order of the Military Cross
484:Łukasz Leszczyński (2005).
312:People's Republic of Poland
226:Council of National Defense
66:People's Republic of Poland
809:
783:Awards established in 1944
778:Awards established in 1940
773:Awards established in 1920
633:Cross of Merit with Swords
628:Cross of Merit for Bravery
598:Order of Polonia Restituta
474:, commander of the Polish
93:Obverse bears the words, "
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735:
724:
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341:
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140:denotes subsequent awards
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678:Air Force Cross of Merit
588:Order of the White Eagle
527:Zdzislaw P. Wesolowski,
510:Zdzislaw P. Wesolowski,
359:since 20 September 1941
276:, and to members of the
673:Military Cross of Merit
514:, pp. 22–24, 41–42, 58.
18:Cross of Valor (Poland)
698:Medal for Long Service
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330:State National Council
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282:January 1863 Uprising
274:Great Poland Uprising
27:For other uses, see
683:Navy Cross of Merit
472:Stefan Grot-Rowecki
316:In 1943, after the
302:President of Poland
284:and to the city of
129:President of Poland
77:Single-grade medal.
490:Łukasz Leszczyński
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298:Władysław Sikorski
270:Silesian Uprisings
189:Next (higher)
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747:Poland portal
480:Polish-Soviet War
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306:Polish-Soviet War
259:Polish-Soviet War
244:Polish-Soviet War
238:Polish-Soviet War
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200:Next (lower)
172:Polish-Soviet War
16:(Redirected from
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593:Virtuti Militari
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349:original design
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318:Battle of Lenino
248:Battle of Warsaw
222:Krzyż Walecznych
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45:Krzyż Walecznych
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618:Cross of Valour
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322:Zygmunt Berling
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214:Cross of Valour
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156:11 August 1920.
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42:Cross of Valour
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29:Cross of Valour
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648:Cross of Merit
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623:Military Cross
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95:NA POLU CHWAŁY
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718:Western Cross
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494:. Retrieved
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295:
292:World War II
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213:
211:
174:period medal
124:Presented by
98:
94:
44:
33:
492:(in Polish)
252:Polish Army
153:Established
90:Description
82:Awarded for
762:Categories
522:References
433:4th award
410:3rd award
387:2nd award
364:1st award
320:, General
184:Precedence
476:Home Army
326:1st Corps
272:, of the
99:WALECZNYM
334:Red Army
535:, 1986.
496:11 June
352:used in
233:History
106:Country
218:Polish
145:Status
136:Clasps
118:Poland
115:
533:Miami
458:Notes
286:Płock
36:Award
498:2007
354:the
212:The
127:the
74:Type
64:The
764::
531:,
488:.
336:.
308:.
288:.
220::
562:e
555:t
548:v
500:.
216:(
206:.
195:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
