396:
413:
379:
362:
402:
419:
466:
483:
385:
368:
449:
472:
432:
489:
40:
455:
438:
257:) - for courage, actions, deeds or service during an armed conflict or military operations that involve or may involve the use of armed force and may require significant military or command skills; since 2007 it can be awarded to for acts of gallantry while on an overseas mission and to soldiers fallen during such a mission;
615:
of
December 10, by that approved rules for ordinary processing and concession of the Crosses of the Military, Naval and Aeronautical Merit, with white badge, and of the honorific mentions, the delegation of competitions in this matter, and use of representative decorations of
315:
badges have an additional narrow bar in blue or yellow across the lower arm. The upper arm is surmounted by a
Spanish royal crown and has a tablet to engrave the date of bestowal. The round central shield of the obverse bears the coat of arms of
226:) and amended in 1976, 1995, 2003 and 2007. Awarded originally in three classes and a cross in silver for non-commissioned ranks, in 1995 it lost the rank of an order of merit and reduced to two and the number of categories extended to four.
354:
The star added to the class of Grand Cross is gilt, eight-pointed, with the cross superimposed on it; currently between the arms of the cross there are alternate towers (Castile) and lions (León).
658:
512:
287:) - for actions, deeds or distinguished service during missions of ordinary or extraordinary service in the armed forces or in connection with defense of the country.
527:
348:) on red background. The cross is worn on a ribbon on the left side of chest. Each subsequent award is denoted by a bar with the date of bestowal on the ribbon.
166:
267:) - for actions, events or extraordinary services including operations resulting from a mandate of the United Nations or of other international organizations;
344:. The central shield has gold wings extended to the lateral arms of the cross and is surmounted by a royal crown. On the reverse there are letters "MA" (
277:) - for actions, deeds or service that involve high personal risk and in cases of serious injury or death resulting from such actions or service;
395:
673:
412:
378:
668:
401:
361:
418:
663:
465:
482:
384:
367:
471:
448:
431:
488:
39:
454:
437:
544:
128:
620:
596:
144:
549:
191:
132:
317:
194:
for gallantry or merit in the air. The award can be made in war or at times of peace. It is awarded to members of the
517:
321:
156:
351:
The Grand Cross has the same form as the cross described above but is worn on a sash over the right shoulder.
336:(until 2003 only alternate coats of arms of Castile and León); in the middle there is a blue oval shield (
337:
195:
333:
640:
612:
589:
574:
568:
17:
341:
219:
211:
179:
118:
229:
According to the current regulations the decoration is conferred in the following classes:
532:
652:
291:
Multiple awards of each class and each category to the same individual are possible.
199:
78:
507:
522:
242:- to other officers, non-commissioned ranks or equivalent civilian personnel.
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356:
300:
187:
67:
236:- to generals, admirals or civilian personnel of equivalent rank;
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463:
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393:
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category and white in the remaining categories. The
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of 13 July 2007 amending the Real
Decreto 1040/2003
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109:
101:
93:
85:
73:
63:
49:
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210:Established on 30 November 1945 by chief of state
53:Decoration of merit (formerly order of merit)
8:
571:of 1 August 2003 about military decorations
167:Royal and Military Order of St Hermenegild
29:
659:Military awards and decorations of Spain
582:
645:by Antonio Prieto Barrio (in Spanish).
592:1 August, Military Rewards Regulations
7:
613:Defence Ministry Order /3594/2003,
303:with the arms enameled red in the
25:
299:The decoration has the form of a
487:
481:
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453:
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436:
430:
417:
411:
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38:
545:Cross of Military Merit (Spain)
407:Grand Cross - Yellow Decoration
246:The categories are as follows:
424:Grand Cross - White Decoration
1:
674:Crosses of Aeronautical Merit
603:. Accessed December 25, 2012.
390:Grand Cross - Blue Decoration
184:Cruces del Mérito Aeronáutico
18:Crosses of Aeronautical Merit
669:1945 establishments in Spain
627:Accessed December 25, 2012.
550:Cross of Naval Merit (Spain)
373:Grand Cross - Red Decoration
224:Orden del Mérito Aeronáutico
642:Cruz del Mérito Aeronáutico
563:Cruces y medallas 1807/1987
216:Order of Aeronautical Merit
176:Cross of Aeronautical Merit
145:Distinguished Service Award
57:Order of Aeronautical Merit
33:Cross of Aeronautical Merit
690:
664:Awards established in 1945
477:Cross - Yellow Decoration
37:
590:Royal Decree 1040/2003,
561:Juan L. Calvó Pascual,
494:Cross- White Decoration
460:Cross - Blue Decoration
275:con distintivo amarillo
206:History and attribution
129:Cross of Military Merit
569:Real Decreto 1040/2003
443:Cross - Red Decoration
271:with Yellow Decoration
223:
183:
575:Real Decreto 970/2007
518:Antonio Ibáñez Freire
285:con distintivo blanco
281:with White Decoration
157:Mention in Dispatches
565:, Monte Cotiño 1987.
295:Insignia and ribbons
261:with Blue Decoration
196:Spanish Armed Forces
133:Cross of Naval Merit
81:, civilian personnel
77:Military personnel,
265:con distintivo azul
255:con distintivo rojo
251:with Red Decoration
513:Felipe VI of Spain
346:Mérito Aeronáutico
340:) of the House of
163:(Without Insignia)
151:(Without Insignia)
115:Next (higher)
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498:
495:
478:
461:
444:
425:
408:
391:
374:
313:Yellow Decoration
172:
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139:Next (lower)
97:Currently awarded
16:(Redirected from
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628:
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528:Francisco Franco
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212:Francisco Franco
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105:30 November 1945
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533:Michael E. Ryan
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469:
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388:
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371:
365:
309:Blue Decoration
297:
208:
165:
161:
153:
149:
131:
54:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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635:External links
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305:Red Decoration
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202:or civilians.
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641:
625:(in Spanish)
623:(03/12/23).
614:
608:
601:(in Spanish)
591:
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562:
508:Alfonso XIII
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64:Presented by
56:
599:(03/09/05)
523:Asghar Khan
301:Greek cross
234:Grand Cross
102:Established
74:Eligibility
653:Categories
556:References
502:Recipients
338:escutcheon
125:Equivalent
110:Precedence
55:(formerly
616:rewards.
539:See also
334:Granada
330:Navarre
318:Castile
220:Spanish
214:as the
180:Spanish
326:Aragon
94:Status
240:Cross
188:Spain
186:) is
68:Spain
27:Award
332:and
322:León
311:and
174:The
50:Type
621:BOE
597:BOE
190:'s
655::
328:,
324:,
320:,
222::
198:,
182::
89:MA
618:.
594:.
283:(
273:(
263:(
253:(
218:(
178:(
59:)
20:)
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