Crown copyright - Knowledge (XXG)

133:, which states that this section is made "Without prejudice to any rights or privileges of the Crown". Crown copyright covers all works that are "prepared or published by or under the direction or control of Her Majesty or any government department." In this way, "work produced by government departments, whether published or unpublished, may be protected either permanently or at the whim of the Crown". Subsequently, Crown copyright can be, in certain cases, "said to be perpetual...and not to lapse through non-use or non-assertion", and that a "right to certain works by prerogative amounts to a perpetual term of copyright protection". One example is where the "Arms of Canada as designed in 1921 and revised in 1957... as revised in 1994...are protected under the Trade-marks Act and the Copyright Act", maintaining Crown copyright long after the normal 50-year period. Crown copyright exists for a variety of reasons, such as to ensure accuracy and integrity, to control symbols used to identify the Crown and its agents, as well as to supervise and control the publication of government works as the public's trustee. 107:

its unique position of gaining copyright over material whenever it is the first publisher of such material. For example, a previously unpublished short story, upon being published in a government work, would cease to belong to the author and would instead become Crown copyright, denying the author any future royalties or rights to it. The 2005 report issued by Australia's Copyright Law Review Committee supports a repeal of Crown copyright provisions, which would "respect statutory provisions respecting employer ownership of works authored by employees and contractual arrangements for assigning copyright in commissioned works." By 2009, there were recommendations to change Crown copyright, allowing Crown copyrighted works to be licensed and given open access.

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entry into force of the 1988 Act provide that no unpublished material will lose its copyright protection until 1 January 2040. New Crown copyright material that is unpublished has copyright protection for 125 years from the date of creation. Published Crown copyright material has protection for 50 years from the date of publication. Those works protected under Letters Patent have perpetual control of reproduction claimed over them despite being published. Where copyright in a work is assigned to the Crown by an author it is subject to the normal term of protection for that particular type of work, for example, life of the author plus 70 years for a literary work.

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Federal Law Order" the reproduction of primary law is also permissible as long as it is represented as a reproduction and is accurate. There is also open access online to versions of case law and statutes. Canada has implemented a variety of open data portals for GIS data as well as a geographical information license. In Canada, open data projects can also provide some content. Aside from specialized GIS licensing, license negotiations and agreements must be made to the Crown Copyright and Licensing department. Anyone in need of crown copyrighted material must submit a request for permission. Those seeking printed works may submit a request on publications.gc.ca.

736:. The Crown is the first owner of any copyright subsisting in any work created by a person who is employed or engaged by the Crown, under a contract of service, apprenticeship, or a contract for services. It covers works of the King in right of New Zealand, Ministers of the Crown, offices of Parliament and government departments. The term is 100 years. Crown copyright would apply as long as no other copyright agreement had been made. In 2001, primary law and other official works were removed from Crown copyright protection. Like Australia, New Zealand is considering the implementation of open licenses for works protected by Crown copyright. 945: 663: 597: 872: 554: 190: 225: 2310: 483: 326: 534: 371: 692: 420: 293: 764:

inquiry reports do not carry any copyright, regardless of age. Section 27(1) came into effect on 1 April 2001. There is, in New Zealand, under s. 27 of the Copyright Act, 1994, no copyright in regulations. Section 27(1) exceptions apply in the original work, and do not apply in terms of new typographical editions by others, nor in annotations made by organisations such as legal publishers.

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encourage its reuse" is critical to society. The petition also states that Crown copyright issues have prevented libraries from engaging in the access and preservation of government information. Following the 2017 petition, the House of Commons formally responded and highlighted the review of the Copyright Act, which began in June 2018 and will resume September 2018.

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that this is driven by greed, since any time the Health and Safety Executive needs money, they can simply change the written text on the poster, therefore requiring employers to buy it again; which would suddenly bring an extra £16.3m in to their coffers (there are estimated to be 1.4 million employers and the smallest available poster costs £11.64).

890:(the 1988 Act) came into force, the scope of the definition of Crown copyright was considerably reduced. Crown copyright was defined as subsisting when a "work is made by Her Majesty or by an officer or servant of the Crown in the course of his duties". Crown copyright was also defined as subsisting "in every Act of Parliament, Act of the 763:

Section 27(1) defines a further exception to Crown copyright and copyright: bills, acts of parliament, regulations, bylaws, Hansard, tabled select committee reports, court judgments, tribunal judgments, royal commission reports, commission of inquiry reports, ministerial inquiry reports and statutory

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An extensive review was carried out in 2004 and the findings were published in 2005 in the Copyright Law Review Committee's report. The chief recommendation was to end the distinction between the Crown and other copyright holders. In particular, the committee was "emphatic" that the Crown should lose

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There is no requirement to seek permission and there are no fees to be paid for reproductions of the statutes and regulations for personal use. The electronic versions of the statutes and regulations may not be copied for the purpose of resale in this or any other form without the written consent of

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which all employers are required to display, is intentionally not licenced under the OGL - requiring every employer to pay for one every time the written text changes - something which may be perceived as a purely money-making activity by an otherwise publicly-funded department. Critics might argue

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The duration of Crown copyright varies depending on whether material is published or unpublished. Unpublished material was originally subject to copyright protection in perpetuity. However, the 1988 Act removed this concept from British law. Transitional provisions that apply for 50 years after the

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At common law, and under the Copyright Acts until recently, the Crown acquired title by a kind of prerogative copyright in certain books or publications such as acts of Parliament, proclamations, and orders-in-council. However, there has been a deliberate divestment by the Crown of its copyright in

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Copyright on the electronic version of Manitoba laws belongs to the Province of Manitoba. You may, without charge and without requesting permission, make copies of all or part of any Act or regulation for study or research, or for use in legal proceedings or for providing legal advice. You must not

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Anyone may, without charge or request for permission, reproduce enactments and consolidations of enactments of the Government of Canada, and decisions and reasons for decisions of federally constituted courts and administrative tribunals, provided due diligence is exercised in ensuring the accuracy

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Normally, copyright in Canada "exists for the life of the author/creator, the remainder of the calendar year in which he is deceased, plus fifty years after the end of that calendar year". For Crown copyright however, there is a slight difference. Canadian Crown copyright is based on the concept of

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countries "exempt primary source law from copyright protection, the European Union does not have a uniform law on copyright subsistence or copyright ownership of government documents and does not mandate that laws be in the public domain" (as of 2011). The EU has also given free and open access to

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Where the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador is the owner of copyright in information on this Web site, government hereby grants permission for the information of this web site to be used by the public and non-government organizations. Persons and organizations using this information agree to

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Unless otherwise noted materials may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes. The materials must be reproduced accurately and the reproduction must not be represented as an official version. As a general rule, information materials may be used for non-profit and personal use. There are important

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Unless otherwise specifically stated herein, all materials on this website, including text, photos, underlying HTML, illustrations, maps, designs, icons, audio clips, video clips, documents, products, software and all other content is either owned by the Government of Prince Edward Island, or the

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sets out which copies of Ontario statutes and regulations are official copies of the law. Reproductions of statutes and regulations that are not official copies under that Act must state that they are not official versions. Reproductions of judicial decisions must state that they are not official

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Crown copyright applies "here a work is made by His Majesty or by an officer or servant of the Crown in the course of his duties". The Crown can also have copyrights assigned to it. There is, in addition, a small class of materials where the Crown claims the right to control reproduction outside

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Material on Government of Yukon web sites may be printed, copied or reproduced for non-commercial purposes only. Reproductions must be accurate and must not be represented as an official version. Reproduction or redistribution for commercial purposes requires advance written permission from the

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The legislation on this site has been posted with the intent that it be readily available for personal, educational and public non-commercial use and may be reproduced, in whole or in part and by any means, without charge or further permission from the Queen's Printer, provided due diligence is

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The Queen's Printer for Ontario holds copyright in Ontario statutes, regulations and judicial decisions. The Queen's Printer permits any person to reproduce the text and images contained in the statutes, regulations and judicial decisions without seeking permission and without charge. The legal

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In Canada, Crown copyright also applies to "primary law, but there are certain circumstances however when reproduction is allowed. The reproduction of statutes, consolidations of legislation, judicial reasons for judgments, and administrative tribunal decisions is covered by the Reproduction of

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Oxford and Cambridge Universities v. Eyre & Spottiswoode Ltd Ch 736 (Plowman J declined to decide the extent of the Crown prerogative over the publication of Bibles) and Attorney-General for New South Wales v. Butterworth & Co (Australia) Ltd (1937) 38 SR 195 (the Crown prerogative to

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The legislative material in the consolidations may be used for a non-commercial purpose without seeking permission, provided that it is accurately reproduced and includes an acknowledgment of the Government of the Northwest Territories as its source. Reproduction of the legislative material is

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Alberta Queen's Printer holds copyright on behalf of the Government of Alberta in right of Her Majesty the Queen for all Government of Alberta legislation. Alberta Queen's Printer permits any person to reproduce Alberta's statutes and regulations without seeking permission and without charge,

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As of 18 November 2013, Crown copyright and Licensing is no longer centrally administered. For specific Crown copyright information, the department or agency that created the information must be contacted. This has resulted in varied approaches by different organisations, where "the

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There was an e-petition submitted to the House of Commons in 2017, which asserts that the Canadian Crown Copyright protocol needs to be updated to allow access and distribution rights to Canadians. The e-petition argues that "access to government information and the ability to distribute and

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or a government department; sound recordings or cinematograph films made by or under the direction or control of Her Majesty or a government department and works first published in the UK, if first published by or under the direction or control of Her Majesty or a government department.

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Certain graphic images including the website Banners, the Coat of Arms and Wheat Sheaf are Government logos and emblematic of the Saskatchewan Government. These images may not be reproduced on non-Government materials, without the written permission of Executive Council Communications

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In the UK there are allowances for the use of a select amount of copyrighted works (waivers), without the need for prior permission. For materials that still require a license, there is an online application process. Like Canada, materials used must be accurately represented.

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Crown copyright has historically been (and at times still is) perceived by taxpayers as depriving them of access to the very works they fund, and as prioritising funded business interests over otherwise regular citizens who cannot afford to license the works. Since 2001 the

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Information on this site has been posted with the intent that it be readily available for personal and public non-commercial use and may be reproduced, in part or in whole and by any means, without charge or further permission from the Government of Prince Edward Island.

45:, i.e. government departments and (generally) state entities. Each Commonwealth realm has its own Crown copyright regulations. There are therefore no common regulations that apply to all or a number of those countries. There are some considerations being made in 755:

A term of 100 years also applies under Section 26(3)(b), with one exception, namely a 25-year term for typographical arrangements of published material. Such works produced before 1945, however, had only a term of 50 years, and so became public domain in 1995.

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Reproduction of materials at this site, in whole or in part, for the purposes of commercial redistribution is prohibited except with written permission from the Queen's Printer. To obtain permission, mail or e-mail your request to the Queen's Printer directly.

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Copyright in legislation and court or tribunal judgments, orders or awards is not infringed by making one copy of the whole of a work or part of it, provided the copy is not sold for a price that exceeds the actual costs of copying (s. 182A(3)).

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non-commercial licence has disappeared from the Public Works and Government Services site and it is unclear whether it remains active", and where "some departments have denied permission or asserted Crown copyright to take down content."

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under royal prerogative – controlled all printing and the granting of licences to printers. During the 17th century, the Crown lost most of its rights, except with regard to the King James Bible, the Book of Common Prayer,

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The Government of Newfoundland and Labrador uses multi-media, i.e. graphics, audio and visual materials, on this Web site with permission of third party copyright holders. Reproduction of such materials is not permitted.

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The Royal Arms and its constituent parts are protected by perpetual Crown copyright, and may only be re-used by His Majesty the King, members of the Royal Family, government departments and official holders of the Royal

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Legal use refers to reproduction of legislation within letters of advice provided by a lawyer, accountant or other professional as well as reproduction of legislation for use in judicial, administrative or parliamentary

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The materials on this site are protect by the Copyright Act. Reproduction of any materials requires the advance written permission of the Government of Prince Edward Island, or the original creator, where applicable.

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The Department of Justice believes it is of fundamental importance to Nunavummiut that their laws be accessible. To ensure access to the laws of Nunavut, the following may be copied freely for personal use:

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An alternative would be for the Health and Safety Executive to licence the poster under OGL and offer it as a free download for employers to print themselves, like they have for their other publications.

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All material owned by the Government of British Columbia is protected by copyright law. It may not be reproduced or redistributed without the prior written permission of the Province of British Columbia.

1696:"Normes en matière d'acquisition, d'utilisation et de gestion de droits d'auteurs des documents détenus par le Gouvernement, les ministères et les organismes publics désignés par le Gouvernement" 855:, and it also provided specific protection for government works for the first time. Crown copyright was extended to any work prepared or published by or under the direction or control of King 391:

This material is owned by the Manitoba government and protected by copyright law. It may not be reproduced or redistributed without the prior written permission of the Province of Manitoba.

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Legislation may NOT be reproduced by or for members of the public for purposes other than personal use and legal use without the prior written consent of the Intellectual Property Program.

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control the publication of statutes was contested). See also Hansen v. Humes–Maclon Plastics Ltd (1984) 1 NZIPR 557 (no Crown copyright in drawings filed in the Patent Office).

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The person receiving the photocopied legislation may only use such materials for personal use or for legal use, and should be advised of this when the photocopy is provided.

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To request permission, contact the web content team of Communications PEI using the website comments and suggestions form and detail your request in the comments section.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology (2017). Statutory Review of the Copyright Act. 42nd Parliament, 1st session.

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in 2000 in order to improve access to government publications. This listed ten classes of documents for which "formal and specific licensing will not be necessary".

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Libraries may make single photocopies of specific acts or regulations, in whole or in part, in response to requests from the public, subject to the following rules:

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make copies for any other purpose without first obtaining the written consent of Queen's Printer. Any copy you make must not be represented as an official version.

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The following policy governs the operation and management of the government's main Web site and all Web sites of ministries, and agencies reporting to ministries.

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For requests relating to the reproduction of provincial legislation, permission is subject to the conditions outlined in the Manitoba Laws Notification web page.

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further extended Crown copyright protection to include every original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work made by or under the direction or control of

80:(Cth) is the single Act mandating copyright policy for government and non-government works in Australia. Sections 176(2) and 177 of the Act provide that the 1934:

Sole right of printing or licensing the printing of the Authorised Version of the Bible, the Book of Common Prayer, state papers and Acts of Parliament

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The following statement governs the operation and management of the government's main website and all departmental websites, and reporting agencies.

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indemnify and save harmless the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador against any claims or actions of any kind or manner resulting from its use.

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provided due diligence is exercised to ensure the accuracy of the materials produced, and Crown copyright is acknowledged in the following format:

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royal prerogative and "is not subject to the usual statutory copyright term". This prerogative is referenced at the outset of section 12 of the

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consolidations of the statutes and regulations of the Northwest Territories as amended, adopted or enacted for Nunavut as of 1 April 1999.

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The Government of Newfoundland and Labrador is the owner of copyright in all information found on this Web site unless otherwise stated.

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To request permission to reproduce all or part of the material on this website, please complete the Copyright Permission Request Form.

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Court record information on this web site may not be reproduced or redistributed without the prior written permission of the court.

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Copyright in such copyright material subsists until 50 years after the calendar year in which the material is made (s. 180).

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Reproduction of any materials for commercial purposes requires the advance written permission of the Government of Saskatchewan.

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materials must be reproduced accurately, and Crown copyright in the legal materials must be acknowledged in the following form:

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However, some documents have Crown copyright waived by the government, subject to certain conditions. This was introduced in a

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are Crown copyright. Crown copyright also formerly covered parliamentary materials, but since 1988 materials created for the

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For requests relating to the reproduction of provincial legislation, permission is subject to the conditions outlined in the

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The Province of New Brunswick, through the Queen's Printer, owns and retains the copyright for New Brunswick's legislation.

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Judge, E. F. (2011). Crown copyright and the reuse of government information: Access and limitations. In P. Garvin (Ed.),

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Information containing identifiable information about private citizens may only be used with the individual's permission.

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flowchart, explaining Crown copyright. The document is itself subject to Crown copyright, but is licensed under the

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The UK government has historically charged fees for access to some Crown copyright works in order to offset costs.

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A person may make a copy of specific acts or regulations, in whole or in part, for personal use or for legal use.

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The official Statutes and Regulations should be consulted for all purposes of interpreting and applying the law.

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While raw data is free from copyright protection – the creation of any work based on raw data (for example, in a

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Summary: No permission is given for free reproduction. Licenses must be obtained under prescribed procedures.

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However this does not apply to all new works - for example the "Health and Safety At Work" poster by the

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Visit the Tourism PEI website for information on use of Tourism PEI stock images by industry and media.

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Materials on this website are owned by the Government of Saskatchewan and protected by Crown copyright.

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Personal use refers to private study or private research. It does not include permission to make copies.

1225: 1440: 752:, regular copyright provisions apply instead of the 100-year term (i.e. 50 year-terms in many cases). 848: 784: 559: 1465: 891: 2085: 993: 860: 840: 833: 733: 38: 1623: 570:

Government of Prince Edward Island has obtained a license to use the materials for the website.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. E-petitions (2017). E-1116 (Copyright). 42nd Parliament.

871: 1394: 1090:, by contrast, most works of the United States government are legally considered to be in the 997: 801: 1365: 1695: 1001: 949: 805: 230: 206:

of the materials reproduced and the reproduction is not represented as an official version.

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and similar. Until 1911, there was no special status for the Crown, excepting those texts.

2314: 2287: 2136: 1991: 844: 2309: 1274: 1260: 1005: 817: 773: 745: 50: 1415: 1341:

La Force, Gina (Winter 1981). "Archives and Copyright in Canada: An Outsider's View".

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first published in Australia by or under the direction or control of that government.

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law – principally in consideration of the view that law should be freely available.

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Intellectual Property Policy Group, Ministry of Economic Development, New Zealand.

864: 331: 1297:"Crowning Copyright – When Copyright Works are Deemed to Belong to the Government" 1148:

Government information management in the 21st century : International perspectives

1574: 2173:"Business population estimates for the UK and regions 2022: statistical release" 906: 539: 58: 2277:"Chapter 4: The Impact of Crown copyright on Access to Law-Related Information" 1727: 17: 2281: 2276: 1096: 1074:

Compilation no. 60 of the Act, in force as of 1 September 2021.

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Crown copyright in New Zealand is defined by Sections 2(1), 26 and 27 of the

1664:"Province of Manitoba – Manitoba Laws Copyright and Disclaimer Notification" 1645: 88:

owns copyright in an original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work:

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regarding the "reuse of Crown-copyrighted material, through new licences".

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Crown copyright should continue to be acknowledged in the following form:

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The year of first publication of the legal materials is to be completed.

376: 314:

The year of first publication of the legal materials is to be completed.

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Crown copyright information from the Office of Public Sector Information

2086:"Free our data: is the ancient institution of Crown copyright outmoded?" 1215:

Australia 2009, Engage: Getting on with Government 2.0 Taskforce, 10–11.

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has developed a trend of automatically licensing all works published on

1982:. Which documents are subject to waivers varies from time to time; see 828: 697: 425: 298: 2294:

Use of information previously covered by the UK Crown copyright waiver

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Crown copyright in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth Countries

1781: 1508:"Government of Canada Quietly Changes Its Approach to Crown copyright" 1026: 463: 195: 46: 1573:. British Columbia: Ministry of the Attorney General. Archived from 960:

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https://amandawakaruk.ca/crown-copyright-in-canada/e-petition-1116/

968:

Crown copyright works still in copyright may be released under the

270:

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by the relevant rights owner or authorised information provider.

902:". All existing works in Crown copyright were continued as such. 2230:

Application to obtain copyright licence from Canadian government

2208: 928:

Government documents featured on official departmental Web sites

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exercised in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced.

92:

made by or under the direction or control of that government, or

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Access to Law-Related Information in Canada in the Digital Age.

1553:"Intellectual Property Program – Province of British Columbia" 952:

riding a motorcycle with a Tommy gun fitted) taken in 1941 by

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official government documents online for European parliament.

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consolidations of the statutes and regulations of Nunavut, and

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Guidelines Covering the Reproduction of Provincial Legislation

236:

Guidelines Covering the Reproduction of Provincial Legislation

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Published papers of a scientific, technical or medical nature

114:

used Crown copyright to deny public access to data about the

1328:

In the Public Interest: The Future of Canadian Copyright Law

1277:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. 19 November 2013 37:

protection. It subsists in works of the governments of some

2191:"Health and Safety Law - What you need to know (A3 poster)" 1877:

1390:

Invisible Crown: The First Principle of Canadian Government

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1483:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. Archived from 1435: 1433: 791:(EEC) – from 1 January 1973 through 31 January 2020. 1763: 1362:"Copyright and the State in Canada and the United States" 1187:"Copyright Law Review Committee – Crown Copyright Report" 820:

are issued for the reproduction of the King James Bible.

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1844:"Copyright Factsheet – National Library of New Zealand" 1782:"Copyright – Government of Yukon- Government of Yukon" 1682:"Copyright information: © Queen's Printer for Ontario" 1479:

Government of Canada Publications (28 November 2013).

651:

2298: 163: 27:

1414:

Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (10 May 2010).

1393:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 77. 1008:

have a distinct status in law as being protected by

1167:. Office of Parliamentary Counsel. 1 September 2021 1616:"Unsupported Browser – Government of Saskatchewan" 683:permitted, in whole or in part, and by any means. 367: 221: 186: 2255:What Does Not Qualify for Copyright Protection? 1646:"Province of Manitoba – Copyright Notification" 1088:Copyright status of work by the U.S. government 1910:"The royal prerogative and ministerial advice" 1416:"Legal Protection (Canada) – Official Symbols" 161:Specific terms and conditions are as follows: 8: 1720:"Attorney General – NB Acts and Regulations" 1150:(pp. 211–222). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub. 996:and works from the legislative body of the 812:, state papers, acts of parliament and the 702:Department of Justice Legislative Division 1418:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 1142: 169:Types of licence by jurisdiction in Canada 2290:, Queen's Printer for the United Kingdom. 1764:"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador" 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 956:as part of his duties as a UK Government 937:Text of ministerial speeches and articles 41:and provides special copyright rules for 2054:"Crown Copyright in the Information Age" 1890:. His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO) 1596:Alberta, Government of (18 April 2007). 1364:. University of Montreal. Archived from 1321: 1319: 1317: 1226:"Vic Govt limited Google's bushfire map" 709:the statutes and regulations of Nunavut, 264:Court Services Online – Copyright notice 2305: 1888:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 1768:Government of Newfoundland and Labrador 1118: 1058: 888:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 2155:"How to identify a genuine law poster" 900:General Synod of the Church of England 688: 659: 629: 608:Disclaimer/Copyright/Privacy Statement 593: 550: 530: 479: 454: 438:© Queen's Printer for Ontario, 20__.* 431:Policy on Copyright on Legal Materials 416: 322: 289: 1800:"Department of Justice – Legislation" 1251: 1249: 1247: 181: 178: 175: 7: 1980:Future Management of Crown copyright 1232:from the original on 15 January 2013 544:No specific policy on reproduction. 407:Manitoba Laws Copyright Notification 362:© 2011, Government of Saskatchewan. 2260:Copyright Protection in New Zealand 1802:. 27 September 2011. Archived from 1571:"Court Services Online – Copyright" 1506:Geist, Michael (25 November 2013). 1462:"Reproduction of Federal Law Order" 781:The UK was a member state of the EU 469:Normes en matière de droit d'auteur 1746:Government of Prince Edward Island 1726:. 7 September 2011. Archived from 859:or any government department. The 311:© Alberta Queen's Printer, 20__.* 304:Copyright and Permission Statement 25: 2269:Section 27 and Public Domain Page 925:Government consultative documents 913:Primary and secondary legislation 344:exceptions to this general rule: 201:Reproduction of Federal Law Order 2308: 1551:Services, Ministry of Citizens. 1534:"Laws Publications – Government" 916:Explanatory notes to legislation 876:United Kingdom National archives 847:. c. 46) removed the concept of 783: – or its predecessor, the 690: 661: 631: 595: 552: 532: 481: 456: 418: 369: 324: 291: 223: 188: 1976:Her Majesty's Stationery Office 1481:"Crown copyright and Licensing" 1275:"How long does Copyright last?" 1257:"Copyright Act (Canada), S. 12" 1165:Federal Register of Legislation 823:Prior to the 17th century, the 800:normal copyright law under the 674:Copyright and disclaimer notice 147:geographical information system 1: 2059:. Opsi.gov.uk. Archived from 2004:"Open Government License 2.0" 1464:. 6 June 2012. Archived from 804:. This material includes the 86:Australian state or territory 2336:United Kingdom copyright law 1947:"Frequently asked questions" 1360:Vaver, David (6 June 1995). 2213:Health and Safety Executive 2195:Health and Safety Executive 2159:Health and Safety Executive 2141:Health and Safety Executive 1974:UK copyright waivers, from 1228:. ZDNet. 12 February 2009. 1042:Health and Safety Executive 789:European Economic Community 654:© Government of Yukon 2011 583:Non-commercial reproduction 2367: 1598:"Copyright and Disclaimer" 1065:Commonwealth of Australia. 986: 940:Unpublished public records 827:– acting on behalf of the 687: 658: 628: 592: 549: 529: 478: 453: 415: 404: 366: 321: 288: 261: 220: 209: 185: 65:Crown copyright by country 2351:New Zealand copyright law 2112:"Open Government Licence" 1330:. Irwin Law. p. 557. 1326:Judge, Elizabeth (2005). 896:Northern Ireland Assembly 720:the Territorial Printer. 603:Newfoundland and Labrador 166: 2346:Australian copyright law 1923:House of Commons Library 1724:New Brunswick Government 919:Government press notices 116:Black Saturday bushfires 2116:nationalarchives.gov.uk 1818:"Department of Justice" 1107:Parliamentary copyright 1102:Official text copyright 1035:Open Government Licence 1010:parliamentary copyright 989:Parliamentary copyright 983:Parliamentary copyright 970:Open Government Licence 880:Open Government Licence 750:state-owned enterprises 506:Permission to reproduce 2331:Canadian copyright law 961: 883: 472:(Copyright standards) 382:Copyright Notification 84:or a government of an 2033:The National Archives 2008:The National Archives 1951:The National Archives 1849:. 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