923:
1009:
412:(SSG), the Civil List was abolished and the monarch has since been provided with a stable source of revenue indexed to a percentage of the Crown Estate's annual net income. This was intended to provide a long-term solution and remove the politically sensitive issue of Parliament having to debate the Civil List allowance every ten years. Subsequently, the Sovereign Grant Act allows for all future monarchs to simply extend these provisions for their reigns by
6725:
1022:
588:. The King surrendered to parliamentary control the hereditary excise duties, post office revenues, and "the small branches" of hereditary revenue including rents of the Crown lands in England (which amounted to about £11,000, or £2,100,767 today), and was granted a civil list annuity of £800,000 (equal to £152,783,019 today) for the support of his household, subject to the payment of certain annuities to members of the royal family.
1324:
6514:
5433:
649:, including by Plaid Cymru, Welsh Labour and the Welsh Liberal Democrats. An opinion poll in May 2023 also showed strong support for devolving the estate in Wales with a majority of 58% of the people of Wales supporting the devolution of the Crown Estate compared to 19% who are opposed and 23% who don't know. Poll breakdown showed that all major political party voters supported devolution of the estate in Wales.
40:
996:
6601:
6575:
983:
6627:
970:
6679:
6653:
246:
205:
179:
634:
deposits and the rights to gold and silver. Various offshore wind projects are part of the Crown Estate in Wales, including the proposed Awel y Môr, Erebus 100MW Test and
Demonstration project, and three 100M projects (in their assessment stage). The Crown Estate announced £1.2million would be invested into the Morlais tidal stream demonstration zone, developed by
3267:"The Fourth Report of the Commissioners, appointed to enquire into the Fees, Gratuities, Perquisites, and Emoluments, which are or have been lately received in certain Public Offices in Ireland; and also, to examine into any Abuses which may exist in the same; and into the present Mode of receiving, collecting, issuing, and accounting for Public Money in Ireland"
1213:
The Act provides among other things that (Section 1(5)) "The validity of transactions entered into by the
Commissioners shall not be called in question on any suggestion of their not having acted in accordance with the provisions of this Act regulating the exercise of their powers, or of their having
889:
retail park in
Edinburgh representing about 60% of the value of all Crown assets in Scotland. This was not passed to Crown Estates Scotland with other Scottish properties in 2016. Two years later, the Crown Estate sold its stake and used the funds to assume full ownership of the Gallagher Retail Park
591:
Although the King had retained large hereditary revenues, his income proved insufficient for his charged expenses because he used the privilege to reward supporters with bribes and gifts. Debts amounting to over £3 million (equal to £302,899,002 today) over the course of George's reign were paid
336:
has official ownership of the estate but is not involved with its management or administration; nor does the sovereign have personal control of its affairs. For all practical purposes, the Estate
Commissioners shall exercise "all such acts as belong to the Crown's rights of ownership" for the Estate
940:
An Act to make new provision in place of the Crown Lands Acts, 1829 to 1936, as to the powers exercisable by the Crown Estate
Commissioners for the management of the Crown Estate, to transfer to the management of the Minister of Works certain land of the Crown Estate in Regent's Park and extend or
633:
The Crown Estate in Wales includes the coastal seabed up to 12 nautical miles, approximately 65% of the foreshore as well as the Welsh river bed and ports and marinas. The estate also owns over 50,000 acres of Welsh upland and common land, mainly rough grazing land, and 250,000 acres of mineral
614:
The Grant is to enable The Queen to discharge her duties as Head of State. i.e. it meets the central staff costs and running expenses of Her
Majesty's official Household – such things as official receptions, investitures, garden parties and so on. It will also cover the maintenance of the Royal
364:
The Crown Estate is one of the largest property managers in the United
Kingdom, administering property worth £15.6 billion, with urban properties, valued at £9.1 billion, representing the majority of the estate by value. These include many properties in central London, but the estate also
419:
King
Charles III Accession Council on 10 September 2022 "was the first to include provision for the royal finances", and in one of his first signed Orders in Council, he confirmed his willingness to surrender control of the Crown’s hereditary revenues from the Crown Estate in exchange for the
608:
A new consolidated grant rounding together the Civil List, Royal
Palaces and Royal Travel grants-in-aid. It is intended that future funding will be set as a fraction of The Crown Estate revenue and paid through the annual Treasury Estimates process, and subject to full National Audit Office
620:
While the amount of the Grant will be linked to the profits of the Crown Estate, those profits will continue to be paid in to the
Exchequer; they are not to be hypothecated. Setting the Grant at a percentage of profits of the Crown Estate will help to put in place a durable and transparent
1370:
In 2002 the Crown Estate began implementing a £1 billion investment programme to improve Regent Street's commercial, retail, and visitor facilities and public realm. In addition, it is investing £500 million in St James's, including a number of major redevelopments.
599:
renewed the arrangement made between George III and Parliament. By the 19th century the practice was recognised as "an integral part of the Constitution would be difficult to abandon". Nevertheless, a review of funding arrangements for the monarchy led to the passage of the
579:
On George III's accession he surrendered the income from the Crown lands to Parliament, and abrogated responsibility for the cost of the civil government and the clearance of associated debts. As a result, and to avoid pecuniary embarrassment, he was granted a fixed
1299:
the quality of residential property management in the urban estate falls short. Consultation processes have lacked transparency, and the committee was "particularly concerned" that the Crown Estate had failed to consult local bodies which had rights to nominate key
400:
surrendered control over the estate's revenues to the Treasury, thus relieving him of the responsibility of paying for the costs of the civil service, defence costs, the national debt, and his own personal debts. In return, he received an annual grant known as the
641:
The value of the Welsh Crown Estate has risen from £49.2m in 2020 to £549.1m in 2021, and then to £603m in 2022. The revenue of the Welsh Crown Estate in 2021 was £8.7m. Of the Crown Estate revenue; 75% goes to the UK Treasury whilst 25% is given to the monarch.
1247:
When selling or letting its property the Crown Estate should always seek to achieve the best consideration (i.e. price) which can reasonably be obtained in all the circumstances, but discounting any monopoly value (mainly from ownership of the foreshore and
719:. In the early 1830s the Crown Estate resumed possession of land in Ballykilcline following the insanity of the head lessee. The occupational sub-lessees were seven years in arrears with their rent and the result was the Ballykilcline "removals" –
1210:. Under that Act, the Crown Estate Commissioners have a duty "while maintaining the Crown Estate as an estate in land to maintain and enhance its value and the return obtained from it, but with due regard to the requirements of good management".
3824:
1288:
it is "alarmed" that the Crown Estate in 2007 started investing in joint ventures such as the Gibraltar Limited Partnership, which it says is in "grave" financial difficulties. The Crown Estate owns 50% of the partnership, which owns the
877:
to take control of a portfolio of assets totalling £272 million ($ 339.6 million) after a devolved Scottish Crown Estate was established, including the rights to develop marine energy projects in the country. A new public body,
2848:
Approving one of his first Orders in Council, the Monarch confirmed his willingness to surrender the Crown's hereditary revenues in return for the Sovereign Grant, which is set annually as a proportion of net revenues from the Crown
1782:
of the whole soil of the country. Escheat can result from bankruptcy or the dissolution of companies. Freehold land owned by dissolved companies which were registered in England or Wales are dealt with by the Treasury Solicitor as
1214:
otherwise acted in excess of their authority, nor shall any person dealing with the Commissioners be concerned to inquire as to the extent of their authority or the observance of any restrictions on the exercise of their powers".
1388:
Agricultural interests include both livestock and arable farming. Consisting of around 106,000 hectares (263,000 acres) across the UK, they also include 26,900 hectares (66,500 acres) of common land, principally in Wales.
1559:. In terms of the foreshore, the Crown Estate issue licences or leases for around 850 aquaculture sites and owns marina space for approximately 18,000 moorings. As of 2020, marine holdings had a value of £4.1 billion.
941:
clarify the powers of that Minister in Regent's Park, to amend the Forestry (Transfer of Woods) Act, 1923, as it affects the Crown Estate, to amend the law as to escheated land, and for purposes connected therewith.
1766:
Some properties are sold by the Crown Estate for public benefit (such as educational or religious use) with a reverter clause, which means ownership may revert to the Crown Estate in the event of a change of use.
572:
the sovereign remained responsible for the maintenance of the civil government and for the support of the royal household and dignity, being allowed for these purposes the hereditary revenues and certain taxes.
345:, who exercise "the powers of ownership" of the estate, although they are not "owners in their own right". The revenues from these hereditary possessions have been placed by the monarch at the disposition of
2528:
6778:
1550:
The Crown Estate plays a major role in the development of the offshore wind energy industry in the UK. Other commercial activity managed by the Crown Estate on the seabed includes wave and tidal energy,
3828:
1405:
Rights to extract minerals covers some 115,500 hectares (285,500 acres). Actual operations include 34 lettings, extracting sand, gravel, limestone, granite, brick clay, coal, slate and dimension stone.
3213:
2502:
882:(CES), was established to manage these assets. The Scotland Act 2016 allowed a transfer scheme to for devolution of powers over the management of revenue management of Scottish assets on 1 April 2017.
727:. There is evidence of Crown Estate public work schemes to employ the more distressed in improving drainage etc. In 1854 a select committee of the House of Lords concluded that the small estates in
3484:
The Quit Rent Office deals generally with the management of all forms of Crown property, including quit rents, which was transferred to Saorstát Eireann by virtue of Article 11 of the Constitution.
819:
and their successors under the Crown Lands (Scotland) Acts of 1832, 1833 and 1835. These holdings mainly comprised former ecclesiastical land (following the abolition of the episcopacy in 1689) in
2918:
5469:
4621:
1296:
the Crown Estate has a monopoly over the marine environment, and has focused too strongly on collecting revenues rather than acting in the long-term public interest around ports and harbours;
5255:
4808:
6818:
6550:
4007:
2007:
The chairman (formally titled "first commissioner") is part-time. The chief executive (the "second commissioner") is the only full-time executive member of the Crown Estate's board.
4823:
545:
the hereditary revenues, derived principally from the Crown lands, feudal rights (commuted for the hereditary excise duties in 1660), profits of the post office, with licences, etc.
2342:
838:, the largest area of land managed by the Crown Estate in Scotland, purchased in 1937, Applegirth, Fochabers and Whitehill estates, purchased in 1963, 1937 and 1969 respectively.
1847:
6808:
4460:
3038:
476:
survey was completed in 1086, the king was still the largest single landholder, possessing over 18 percent of the landed estates in England. Between 10 and 30 percent of each
5295:
2476:
1922:
1306:
ministers should take a greater interest in the Crown Estate, because its overall management struggles to balance revenue generation with acting in the wider public interest.
576:
As the state machinery expanded, the cost of the civil government exceeded the income from the Crown lands and feudal rights; this created a personal debt for the monarch.
530:
had his own Crown lands in Scotland which were ultimately combined with the Crown lands of England and Wales. The disposals outweighed the acquisitions: at the time of the
416:. The act does not imply any legal change in the nature of the estate's ownership, but is simply a benchmark by which the sovereign grant is set as a grant by Parliament.
6813:
4813:
1851:
560:
retained under its own control the greater part of the temporary revenues, and relieved the sovereign of the cost of the naval and military services and the burden of the
5313:
1869:
1863:
816:
697:
3360:
Reports on Experimental Improvements on Crown Estate of King William's Town, in County Cork: further report of Mr. Griffiths to the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Woods
2161:
6362:
541:
Before the reign of William III all the revenues of the kingdom were bestowed on the monarch for the general expenses of government. These revenues were of two kinds:
1544:(sub-soil and substrata below the surface of the seabed, but excluding oil, gas and coal), the Energy Acts 2004 (renewable energy) and 2008 (gas and carbon storage).
5462:
5207:
4614:
5489:
4771:
1822:
In the 2021/2022 fiscal year, the Crown Estate's property evaluation was £15.6 billion with a £312.7 million net revenue profit, which is paid into the
3539:
3039:"The Crown Estate to invest £1.2million in Welsh tidal stream energy innovation | The Crown Estate to invest £1.2million in Welsh tidal stream energy innovation"
782:
6803:
3798:
3741:
1233:
The Crown Estate Commissioners, who comprise the main board, are approved by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. They are limited to eight persons.
625:
In April 2014 it was reported that the Crown Estate was proposing to sell about 200 of its 750 rural homes in the UK, and was evicting tenants in preparation.
1379:
Holdings consist of around 116,000 hectares (287,000 acres) of agricultural land and forests, together with minerals and residential and commercial property.
1260:
Donations can be made for religious or educational purposes connected with the estate or for tenants' welfare. Otherwise, charitable donations are forbidden.
6640:
6405:
5001:
4996:
4991:
2814:
1541:
3080:
6798:
6793:
6518:
6450:
6410:
5455:
5436:
4607:
1908:
834:
There was virtually no urban property. Most of the present Scottish estate excepting foreshore and salmon fishing is due to inward investment, including
2162:"Sovereign Grant Bill – Further background information provided to Members of Parliament in advance of the Bill's Second Reading Debate on 14 July 2011"
3969:
692:
that a grantee would have had to pay) and the balance unsold by the trustees under the 1700 act at its 1703 time limit. The scattered Crown lands were
353:, for the benefit of the British nation; a percentage of them is then distributed back to the monarch. The Crown Estate is formally accountable to the
2926:
389:. Naturally occurring gold and silver in the UK, collectively known as "Mines Royal", are managed by the Crown Estate and leased to mining operators.
2879:
661:, and was granted a civil list annuity for certain expenses of Irish civil government. Most of the Crown land by then was from forfeitures after the
6382:
4046:
3132:
6783:
4455:
4358:
4155:
1303:
some non-commercial historic properties should be reviewed with a view to transferring management to conservation bodies such as English Heritage;
2218:
696:
out on long leases with little regard to the collection of rent. Responsibility lay with the Quit Rent Office, which was absorbed in 1827 by the
392:
Historically, Crown Estate properties were administered by the reigning monarch to help fund the business of governing the country. However, in
310:, making it "the sovereign's public estate", which is neither government property nor part of the monarch's private estate. The Crown Estate in
6536:
5212:
4327:
3781:
3639:
2843:
1894:
946:
386:
358:
6377:
6367:
5245:
4514:
4424:
4308:
4269:
3401:
3341:
2457:
1915:
1769:
Hereditary properties of the monarch currently in government use will revert to the Crown Estate in the event of the government use ceasing.
4389:
3999:
3467:
751:
534:
in 1660, the total revenue arising from Crown lands was estimated to be £263,598 (equal to £49,987,935 today). By the end of the reign of
3928:
3898:
6738:
6496:
5285:
4973:
4414:
4395:
4383:
4369:
4157:
Twelfth Report of the Commissioners appointed to Enquire into the State and Conditions of Woods, Forests, and Land Revenues of the Crown
4143:
3590:
3106:
4064:
6455:
5030:
4969:
4472:
4432:
4374:
4204:
4193:
2877:
United Kingdom. Her Majesty's Treasury. "Sovereign Grant Act: frequently asked questions relating to the Act and on general issues."
1857:
1310:
Crown Estate chief executive Roger Bright said: "We welcome the Committee’s recognition that we run a successful business operation."
3158:
2948:
2506:
1272:
Money received as a premium from a tenant on the granting of a new lease should be allocated between capital and revenue as follows:
1266:
A report should be submitted to the monarch and to Parliament annually, showing the performance of the estate over the previous year.
6697:
6415:
5478:
4630:
4121:
1875:
1164:
842:
708:
646:
408:
By tradition, each subsequent monarch agreed to this arrangement upon his or her accession. On 1 April 2012, under the terms of the
5659:
5222:
3663:
461:
received land directly from the king in return for military service. The land that the king kept for himself was called the royal
3294:
Reports of Commissioners of Inquiry into Quit Rents and Crown Lands in Ireland; Abstract of Quit, Crown and other Rents in Ireland
488:" and was allowed to keep any surplus. The county farms were the largest source of royal revenue, totaling over £10,000 annually.
6543:
6445:
5649:
5574:
5345:
4953:
4948:
4766:
4493:
4467:
4437:
1901:
1827:
1254:
The Crown Estate cannot grant land options for more than ten years unless the property is re-valued when the option is exercised.
927:
850:
804:
354:
4021:
3868:
2421:
2114:
857:
decided against dividing up the Crown Estates. However, plans were developed to allocate some of the Crown Estate income to the
6471:
6372:
6357:
5664:
4938:
4873:
4793:
4353:
3842:
4697:
1725:-based property unit trust. The estate recently purchased the new Rushden Lakes site in Northamptonshire from its developers.
1269:
The Crown Estate should observe professional accounting practices and distinguish in its accounts between capital and revenue.
1099:
5589:
5362:
5280:
4788:
4406:
4244:
2021:
1114:
670:
615:
Palaces in England and the cost of travel to carry out royal engagements such as opening buildings and other royal visits....
4175:
3513:
688:
The balance which remained in Crown hands included the "undisposed lands" of the 1662 settlement (worth less than the small
2349:
766:
million today) and rent from property £1,191 (equal to £86,000 today). The estates handed over mostly comprised foreshore.
6692:
6227:
5499:
5318:
5273:
4781:
4641:
4113:
812:
511:
to reward the king's family, friends, and servants. At the same time, the Crown lands also grew through confiscations and
3690:
3185:
2316:
2241:
6588:
5268:
5235:
5109:
5092:
4550:
4483:
1721:'s Leamington Shopping Park are owned 50/50 through "The Gibraltar Limited Partnership" with The Hercules Unit Trust, a
1104:
477:
1532:
The Crown Estate owns virtually all of the UK's seabed from mean low water to the 12-nautical-mile (22 km) limit.
1119:
6823:
6788:
6352:
5846:
5057:
4818:
4348:
4101:
1134:
5323:
3802:
1094:
758:
would belong to the state, which took over administrative responsibilities on 1 April 1923. At the time of handover,
346:
6347:
5305:
5202:
4748:
4343:
2396:
1977:
1552:
569:
365:
controls 7,920 km (3,060 sq mi) of agricultural land and forest and more than half of the UK's
723:
to the new world in 1846. There was further state-assisted emigration from overpopulated Crown estates during the
357:, where it is legally mandated to provide an annual report for the sovereign, a copy of which is forwarded to the
6400:
6242:
5749:
5729:
5157:
4838:
4529:
4301:
2883:
2294:
1615:
1578:
1284:
In 2010 a UK Parliament Treasury Committee report on the Crown Estate, the first for twenty years, reported that
1079:
666:
565:
492:
350:
2834:
2554:
2139:
349:
in exchange for relief from the responsibility to fund the Civil Government. These revenues proceed directly to
5998:
5802:
5654:
5634:
4235:
The Royal Demesne in English History: The Crown Estate in the Governance of the Realm from the Conquest to 1509
2193:
2168:
1646:
1516:
Approximately 55% of the UK's foreshore is owned by the Crown Estate; other owners of UK foreshore include the
601:
500:
409:
218:
5217:
5119:
3063:
1149:
3239:
2480:
6501:
6310:
5917:
5782:
5674:
5240:
5075:
5067:
3393:
New World Immigrants: A Consolidation of Ship Passenger Lists and Associated Data from Periodical Literature
3333:
New World Immigrants: A Consolidation of Ship Passenger Lists and Associated Data from Periodical Literature
846:
662:
3715:
3442:
1263:
The character of the Windsor Estate (park and forest) must be preserved; no part of the estate may be sold.
6430:
6420:
6247:
6202:
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5949:
5418:
5260:
5250:
5173:
5080:
5022:
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4923:
4672:
4534:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1139:
1129:
1124:
1109:
1089:
1084:
724:
693:
682:
535:
485:
337:"on behalf of the Crown". The proceeds of the Estate, in part, funds the monarchy. The estate's extensive
4050:
2269:
6773:
6712:
6035:
5704:
5035:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4828:
2026:
1203:
935:
879:
798:
720:
446:
327:
50:
4164:
3307:
2815:"King Charles III surrenders hereditary revenues in return for sovereign grant funding official duties"
2756:
1429:, extensive forests, residential and commercial properties, golf courses, a racecourse and let farms.
1182:
491:
The size of the royal demesne fluctuated over time. The 70 years after William I died saw substantial
6768:
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5983:
5772:
5734:
5579:
5137:
5129:
4878:
4687:
4294:
3668:
3625:
1060:
454:
3778:
3643:
1327:
Estate (freehold) ownership of land in Central London as of 2023, showing the Crown Estate in purple
861:, which would then distribute funds to coastal communities. These plans were criticised by the SNP.
731:
should be sold. 7,000 acres (2,800 ha) were subsequently sold for circa £25,000 (equal to £2.96
6666:
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5857:
5827:
5709:
5689:
5624:
5290:
5114:
4918:
4913:
3021:
2062:
2041:
1619:
1356:
874:
786:
773:
in 1960 comprised "a few quit rents ... yielding yearly only £38." By 2016 it had an income of £1.4
678:
553:
531:
519:
393:
338:
64:
4519:
3391:
3331:
2790:
5699:
5599:
5569:
5564:
4928:
4280:
3755:
3447:
3379:
3081:"Value of marine holdings held by Queen's Crown Estate jumps 22% in a year amid devolution calls"
2662:
2057:
2036:
1747:
1582:
1521:
1478:
1474:
1422:
1418:
1340:
1239:
maintain and enhance the capital value of the estate and its revenue income; but at the same time
1193:
658:
585:
557:
527:
378:
374:
6060:
5922:
5386:
1189:
3567:
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2275:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office and Queen's Printer of Acts of Parliament. 1961. pp. 5–7
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3374:
Ellis, Eilish (1960). "State-Aided Emigration Schemes from Crown Estates in Ireland c. 1850".
3337:
2453:
2052:
2031:
1987:
1970:
1823:
1517:
951:
870:
811:. The hereditary land revenues of the Crown in Scotland, formerly under the management of the
548:
the temporary revenues derived from taxes granted to the king for a term of years or for life.
442:
434:
4132:
3266:
6320:
6187:
6160:
6082:
5300:
5147:
5099:
5050:
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4447:
4072:
2876:
1450:
1014:
858:
835:
770:
755:
716:
413:
370:
333:
319:
307:
103:
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6481:
6440:
6305:
6300:
6277:
6003:
5807:
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5713:
5594:
5544:
5045:
5040:
4833:
4722:
4717:
3785:
3544:
3133:"'Outrageous that Crown Estate is devolved to Scotland and not Wales' says Welsh minister"
2089:
2016:
1950:
1936:
1929:
1686:
1588:
854:
561:
504:
458:
438:
303:
130:
2374:
2784:
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6707:
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1707:
1697:
1426:
1323:
701:
674:
382:
299:
115:
2464:
Windsor Castle is an occupied Royal Palace and therefore not part of the Crown Estate.
1206:
run on commercial lines by the Crown Estate Commissioners under the provisions of the
39:
6762:
6491:
6425:
6155:
6150:
6087:
6045:
6013:
5978:
5879:
5867:
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5644:
5539:
5412:
5142:
4738:
4667:
4378:
4276:
3876:
2047:
1785:
1735:
1641:
1600:
1336:
1332:
1290:
886:
778:
744:
740:
712:
635:
473:
17:
5447:
4599:
3846:
3289:
3107:"Fyddai datganoli Ystâd y Goron ddim yn dod â budd i Gymru, medd Ysgrifennydd Cymru"
1275:
where the lease is for a term of thirty years or less it must be treated as revenue;
1242:
take into account the need to observe a high standard of estate management practice.
6486:
6435:
6192:
6135:
6055:
6030:
5929:
5894:
5889:
5832:
5744:
5739:
5719:
5614:
5584:
5554:
5504:
5357:
4883:
2819:
2761:
1997:
1042:
480:
belonged to the royal demesne. The king delegated management of royal lands to his
777:
million, from cables, pipelines and windfarms on the foreshore, and goldmining in
453:
1066–1087) owned all the land in England and was able to redistribute it based on
6140:
4183:
2896:
2694:
2668:
2447:
6528:
6120:
6077:
6070:
6018:
5959:
5939:
5884:
5812:
5787:
5684:
5679:
5639:
5549:
5494:
5393:
5379:
5152:
4958:
4888:
4646:
4335:
4317:
1592:
1027:
596:
592:
by Parliament, and the civil list annuity was then increased from time to time.
496:
263:
3443:"Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) Act, 1922, Schedule 1"
3358:
2669:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
1843:
Previous officials responsible for managing what is now the Crown Estate were:
6702:
6182:
6049:
5934:
5852:
5837:
5797:
5694:
5509:
4903:
4702:
4589:
4555:
4524:
3463:
2320:
1714:
1692:
1668:
1352:
891:
581:
402:
397:
194:
90:
86:
82:
4279:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
2992:
2343:"Gracious Message from the Queen to the House of Commons re: Sovereign Grant"
1192:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
645:
In Wales, there have been multiple calls for the Crown Estate in Wales to be
6252:
6207:
6130:
5988:
5822:
5559:
4908:
4893:
4712:
4692:
2862:
1680:
1611:
1511:
820:
759:
711:
was appointed to supervise its improvement, including the foundation of the
689:
508:
366:
268:
1524:. In Orkney and Shetland, the Crown does not claim ownership of foreshore.
2422:"Schedule of The Crown Estate's properties rights and interests June 2015"
507:
attempted to buy support with land grants. Crown lands were often used as
341:
is overseen by a semi-independent, incorporated public body headed by the
6237:
6232:
6125:
6110:
6008:
5944:
5912:
5817:
5669:
5350:
5087:
4682:
4581:
3742:"UK Crown Estate accused of £167 million 'cash grab' from Scottish purse"
1656:
1540:
Sovereign rights of the UK in the seabed and its resources vested by the
1251:
The Crown Estate cannot grant leases for a term of longer than 150 years.
1073:
1001:
828:
808:
669:, with some smaller older parcels remaining from earlier rebellions, the
323:
4097:
Annual Reports of Commissioners of Woods and Forests 1811, 1853 and 1855
853:
of the Crown Estate income to Scotland. In response to this demand, the
6632:
6606:
6580:
6222:
6105:
6065:
5993:
5777:
5629:
4943:
4898:
3970:"List of Assets – a Freedom of Information request to The Crown Estate"
3383:
1718:
1701:
1604:
1364:
975:
885:
Prior to the handover, the Crown Estate owned a multi-million stake in
728:
538:(1689–1702) it was reduced to some £6,000 (equal to £1,240,996 today).
518:
The Crown lands were augmented as well as depleted over the centuries:
512:
481:
462:
369:, and retains various other traditional holdings and rights, including
311:
385:
itself, are not part of the Crown Estate, but are managed through the
6684:
6145:
1722:
1674:
1662:
1596:
1556:
1360:
1348:
1344:
824:
4154:
Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues (1792). "Part 1".
2449:
The Management of the Crown Estate: Eighth Report of Session 2009-10
1417:
The Windsor Estate covers approximately 6,300 hectares and includes
1864:
Commissioners of Woods, Forests, Land Revenues, Works and Buildings
1278:
for leases of more than thirty years it must be treated as capital.
817:
Commissioners of Woods, Forests, Land Revenues, Works and Buildings
6658:
6257:
6115:
4349:
Chancellor of the Exchequer / Second Lord of the Treasury
4262:
3799:"Treasury Committee slates Crown Estate | Public Property UK"
2375:"FAQs: What is The Crown Estate's relationship with the Treasury?"
1635:
1322:
1227:
988:
677:. Most confiscated land had been granted away again, as under the
523:
381:
is also part of the Crown Estate, occupied royal palaces, such as
315:
280:
235:
6217:
5399:
3244:
The statutes at large, passed in the Parliaments held in Ireland
1343:
as well as retail property across the UK in locations including
1226:
The Crown Estate is an estate in land only, apart from cash and
6532:
5451:
4603:
4290:
4022:"The Crown Estate Portfolio – Scheme Index – Completely Retail"
3591:"The Sovereign Grant Bill: Bad for Scotland and Bad for the UK"
3540:"Australian firm the latest to join Northern Irish 'gold rush'"
3186:"Welsh people say the Crown Estate should be devolved to Wales"
2242:"Welsh people say the Crown Estate should be devolved to Wales"
1883:
Chairmen and chief executives of the Crown Estate Commissioners
1555:, aggregates, submarine cables and pipelines and the mining of
657:
In 1793, George III surrendered the hereditary revenues of the
484:. Each year, the sheriff paid the king a fixed sum called the "
5971:
4286:
700:. The largest Crown estate in the 1820s was Pobble O'Keefe in
3246:. Vol. 16. Dublin: Boulter Grierson. 1796. p. 863.
2115:"Sovereign Grant recalculated as offshore wind profits rise"
4000:"Round 4 record investments bolster Crown Estate's revenue"
3423:
Commissioners' Report for 1853, p. 601, and 1855, pp. 42–43
1758:
Wild crustaceans (does not include cultivated crustaceans)
3159:"Welsh LibDems demand devolving the Crown Estate to Wales"
2975:"Written evidence submitted by the Crown Estate (GRD0028)"
2615:
2613:
1966:
1960–68 – Sir Jack Alexander Sutherland-Harris (1908–1986)
781:. Development of the seabed below low tide is hampered by
5256:
Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences
4133:"The Civil List and the Hereditary Revenues of the Crown"
4809:
Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs
6779:
Statutory corporations of the United Kingdom government
2090:"Our Annual Report 2022/23 | Our Annual Report 2022/23"
1963:
1955–60 – Sir Ronald Montague Joseph Harris (1913–1995)
2695:
Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues 1792
4108:
England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075-1225
3496:
3494:
3492:
2949:"Pwy sy'n berchen ar wely'r môr, a pham mae'n bwysig"
2529:"Report of the Royal Trustees on the sovereign grant"
1848:
Surveyor General of Woods, Forests, Parks, and Chases
735:
million today) at auction and £10,000 (equal to £1.19
4461:
Commissioners for the Reduction of the National Debt
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
2993:"Petition seeks control of Wales' Crown Estate land"
2786:
A Student's Manual of English Constitutional History
2738:
2736:
2734:
2721:
2719:
2717:
6721:
6675:
6649:
6623:
6597:
6571:
6564:
6464:
6391:
6338:
6286:
6171:
6096:
5903:
5763:
5530:
5523:
5371:
5338:
5296:
Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland
5195:
5186:
5166:
5128:
5066:
5021:
5014:
4982:
4862:
4757:
4731:
4655:
4543:
4502:
4481:
4446:
4423:
4405:
4334:
3691:"Scottish Crown Estate assets transfer to Holyrood"
2167:. Her Majesty's Treasury. July 2011. Archived from
1993:
2001–2011 – Roger Martin Francis Bright (born 1951)
1188:
1181:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1036:
958:
945:
934:
275:
259:
233:
192:
170:
143:
121:
109:
96:
78:
70:
60:
46:
27:
Property owned by the monarch of the United Kingdom
4814:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
4232:
4105:
3788:, The Crown Estate website. Retrieved 12 July 2010
3468:"Committee on Finance. – Vote 30—Quit Rent Office"
1852:Surveyor General of the Land Revenues of the Crown
1397:Around 10,000 hectares (24,700 acres) of forestry
330:, since the Scottish estate was devolved in 2017.
3336:. Genealogical Publishing Com. pp. 487–488.
1870:Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues
1858:Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues
698:Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues
595:Every succeeding sovereign down to and including
322:is managed by the Crown Estate Commissioners. In
6363:Institute of Workplace and Facilities Management
3273:. Vol. 6. 20 December 1806. pp. 58–65.
3214:"Records of the Quit Rent Office (IE-NAI – QRO)"
2138:The House of Commons Treasury Committee (2010).
2123:. Reduced from 25% to 12% for 2024/2025 onwards.
3284:
3282:
3280:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
1778:Land that has no owner other than the Crown as
1505:The Crown Estate's marine holdings consist of:
1230:holdings necessary for the conduct of business.
6819:Organisations based in the City of Westminster
4772:Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board
3396:. Genealogical Publishing Com. pp. 448–.
2452:. Vol. 1. Stationery Office. p. 30.
2156:
2154:
1537:Continental shelf and extraterritorial rights
1165:Commissioners of Woods (Thames Piers) Act 1879
6544:
5463:
4615:
4302:
3378:(22). Irish Manuscripts Commission: 328–394.
2044:– Area of managed woodland in Oxshott, Surrey
807:revoked the income from the Crown estates in
298:is a collection of lands and holdings in the
8:
5208:National Farmers' Union of England and Wales
3664:"SNP anger at plan for Crown Estate handout"
3589:Jim and Margaret Cuthbert (18 August 2011).
2446:House of Commons Treasury Committee (2010).
1746:Right to receive 23% of the income from the
910:
32:
6809:Forests and woodlands of the United Kingdom
6406:Authorised Conveyancing Practitioners Board
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
1236:The board of commissioners have a duty to:
754:provided that Crown Estate land within the
6568:
6551:
6537:
6529:
6451:Tenancy Deposit Scheme (England and Wales)
6411:Building regulations in the United Kingdom
5527:
5470:
5456:
5448:
5192:
5018:
4866:
4622:
4608:
4600:
4309:
4295:
4287:
3843:"The Crown Estate || What we do"
2711:H M Treasury "Blue Note", Class X, 2, 1912
2213:
2211:
909:
739:million today) by private treaty: a major
564:. During the reigns of William III, Anne,
38:
31:
6814:1961 establishments in the United Kingdom
4849:Scottish Government Net Zero Directorates
2836:King Charles III: First year of the reign
2783:Medley, Dudley Julius (30 January 2018).
2665:inflation figures are based on data from
2555:King Charles III: First year of the reign
2348:. Buckingham Palace. 2011. Archived from
2147:. London: House of Commons. pp. 5–8.
584:payment and the income retained from the
6383:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
3538:McDonnell, Francess (18 December 2017).
2619:
2604:
2133:
2131:
2129:
1569:
1507:
1431:
1381:
1100:Demise of Parts of Rolls Estate Act 1836
4584:nominally associated with the Treasury
4359:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
3318:(21). Library Ireland. 17 November 1832
2757:"The royal family and the public purse"
2707:
2705:
2703:
2503:"Commercial Development of Mines Royal"
2221:. Her Majesty's Treasury (gov.uk). 2011
2074:
1794:Licences and right granted at nil rent
1755:Native mussels and oysters in Scotland
1706:Coliseum Retail Park in Cheshire Oaks,
1115:Commissioners of Woods (Audit) Act 1844
3657:
3655:
3653:
3623:Paterson, Wilma "Out of the shadows",
3271:Parliamentary Reports: Accounts &c
3208:
3206:
2897:"Girl asks Queen to stop her eviction"
2844:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
1958:Chief executives (Second Commissioner)
1763:Reversionary and contingent interests
604:, which according to HM Treasury, is:
6378:Royal Institute of British Architects
6368:National Association of Estate Agents
5246:Country Land and Business Association
4515:Infrastructure and Projects Authority
4206:The Crown Estate: An Historical Essay
3779:"The Crown Estate Act, Brief Summary"
3566:Grimson, Dermott (10 February 2012).
3514:"Northern Ireland Highlights 2015/16"
3016:
3014:
2553:Torrance, David (12 September 2023).
2264:
2262:
1983:1983–89 – Dr Keith Dexter (1928–1989)
1257:The Crown Estate cannot borrow money.
1183:Text of statute as originally enacted
221:
7:
6804:United Kingdom coast and countryside
4390:Commercial Secretary to the Treasury
4270:Crown Estate annual report of assets
4239:. London: George Allen & Unwin.
3611:
3500:
3432:Commissioners' Report for 1855, p.47
3296:. HMSO. 22 June 1824. pp. 5–13.
2742:
2725:
2631:
2592:
2295:"The management of the Crown Estate"
2219:"Sovereign Grant Act,2011: Guidance"
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
1614:which has an equity interest in the
1567:Other rights and interests include:
752:Constitution of the Irish Free State
6739:Public estate in the United Kingdom
6497:Public estate in the United Kingdom
5286:Nottingham Arabidopsis Stock Centre
5213:National Farmers' Union of Scotland
4415:Permanent Secretary to the Treasury
4396:Lords Commissioners of the Treasury
4384:Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
4370:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
4049:. 10 September 2006. Archived from
2560:(Report). House of Commons Library.
1923:The Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield
1652:Aintree Shopping Park in Merseyside
6456:Tenancy deposit schemes (Scotland)
6041:Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners
5660:London & Associated Properties
4473:National Infrastructure Commission
4375:Economic Secretary to the Treasury
4212:, The Crown Estate, archived from
4149:from the original on 12 June 2023.
4010:from the original on 24 June 2021.
2505:. The Crown Estate. Archived from
2479:. The Crown Estate. Archived from
2397:"Integrated Annual Report 2015/16"
2319:. The Crown Estate. Archived from
2297:. Parliament of the United Kingdom
2194:"FAQs: Who owns The Crown Estate?"
2141:The management of the Crown Estate
1916:The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres
1105:Metropolitan Improvements Act 1841
827:, and ancient royal possession in
685:, and the Act of Resumption 1700.
433:The history of the Crown lands in
25:
6799:Agriculture in the United Kingdom
6794:Real estate in the United Kingdom
6698:National Property Board of Sweden
6641:Institute for Federal Real Estate
6416:Council for Licensed Conveyancers
5650:London & Continental Railways
5575:Capital & Counties Properties
5479:Real estate in the United Kingdom
4631:Agriculture in the United Kingdom
4277:Text of the Crown Estate Act 1961
3568:"The Crown Estate and renewables"
1798:
1734:Princes Street, London W1B (near
1190:Text of the Crown Estate Act 1961
1120:Improvements, Metropolis Act 1844
326:, the Crown Estate is managed by
147:
6723:
6677:
6651:
6625:
6599:
6573:
6513:
6512:
6446:Short Assured Tenancy (Scotland)
5665:London & Regional Properties
5432:
5431:
4954:Scottish Agricultural Revolution
4949:Rural Reconstruction Association
4767:Agricultural Land Classification
4494:Office for Budget Responsibility
4468:Government Internal Audit Agency
4438:National Savings and Investments
4131:Best, G. Percival (March 1901).
3756:"Crown Estate Act 1961, S. 1(3)"
3662:Settle, Michael (22 July 2011).
1222:The Act includes the following:
1135:Crown Lands (Copyholds) Act 1851
1020:
1007:
994:
981:
968:
928:Parliament of the United Kingdom
921:
831:and Edinburgh, and feudal dues.
704:at 5,000 acres (2,000 ha).
355:Parliament of the United Kingdom
245:
244:
204:
203:
178:
177:
6472:British Railways Property Board
6373:National House Building Council
6358:Building Research Establishment
4794:British Cattle Movement Service
4433:Government Actuary's Department
4354:Chief Secretary to the Treasury
4176:Annual report and accounts 2009
2317:"The Crown Estate – Who We Are"
1897:(later Lord Silsoe) (1894–1976)
1679:South Aylesford Retail Park in
1095:Crown Lands (Scotland) Act 1832
707:In 1828 the lease expired, and
429:Crown land in England and Wales
6784:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
6228:London & Stamford Property
5590:Coin Street Community Builders
5281:National Non-Food Crops Centre
5223:Young Farmers' Clubs of Ulster
4789:Animal and Plant Health Agency
3740:Mackay, David (23 June 2018).
2802:george iii crown estate debts.
2800:– via Internet Archive.
2574:. London, UK: The Crown Estate
2377:. London, UK: The Crown Estate
2196:. London, UK: The Crown Estate
2022:Crown Estate Paving Commission
1331:This includes the entirety of
671:Dissolution of the Monasteries
522:extended his possessions into
89:, by the establishment of the
1:
6693:Swedish Fortifications Agency
6559:Public real estate management
5500:Economy of the United Kingdom
5319:Royal Agricultural University
5274:National Museum of Rural Life
4782:Meat and Livestock Commission
4698:Müller Milk & Ingredients
4642:Economy of the United Kingdom
4114:New Oxford History of England
3998:Russell, Tom (24 June 2021).
3390:Tepper, Michael, ed. (1979).
1888:Chairmen (First Commissioner)
1717:'s Gallagher Retail Park and
1634:Crown Point Shopping Park in
1612:Lend Lease Retail Partnership
762:totalled £23,418 (equal to £2
6589:Bundesimmobiliengesellschaft
5269:Museum of English Rural Life
5236:British Egg Industry Council
5093:Scottish Crofting Foundation
3218:National Archives of Ireland
3184:Hayward, Will (5 May 2023).
2755:Kelso, Paul (6 March 2000).
2240:Hayward, Will (5 May 2023).
1876:Commissioners of Crown Lands
1731:Retail and office buildings
1685:Apsley Mills Retail Park in
495:of lands, especially during
136:Dan Labbad (Chief Executive)
6353:British Property Federation
4819:Institute for Animal Health
4425:Non-ministerial departments
4188:(2nd ed.). Routledge.
3716:"The Scottish Crown Estate"
1930:Sir Denys Hartley Henderson
1750:'s Savoy Estate in London.
1743:Savoy Estate apportionment
1661:Bath Road Shopping Park in
1435:Commercial and residential
1293:retail park near Edinburgh;
1080:Sales to the Crown Act 1746
803:It was not until 1830 that
6840:
5310:Universities and colleges
5306:Tenant Farmers Association
4749:Rare Breeds Survival Trust
4344:First Lord of the Treasury
4182:Huscroft, Richard (2016).
3474:. Vol.61 No.15 p.40 c.2189
3357:"HC 1851 (637) 50 437.0".
3113:(in Welsh). 6 January 2022
3064:"Wales Highlights 2020/21"
3022:"Wales Highlights 2021/22"
1738:) with a 66.67% interest.
1655:Altrincham Retail Park in
1563:Other rights and interests
1553:carbon capture and storage
1542:Continental Shelf Act 1964
1438:Offices, retail and hotel
1202:The Crown Estate is now a
907:United Kingdom legislation
815:, were transferred to the
796:
343:Crown Estate Commissioners
6510:
6401:Assured shorthold tenancy
6243:Primary Health Properties
5730:St Martins Property Group
5485:
5427:
5231:
5120:Scotland Food & Drink
4869:
4839:Rights of way in Scotland
4637:
4569:
4530:UK Government Investments
4324:
4185:Ruling England, 1042–1217
3629:, 13 November 1999, p. 12
3519:. Crown Estate. June 2016
2884:UK Government Web Archive
1909:Lord Thomson of Monifieth
1616:Bluewater Shopping Centre
1579:Crowngate Shopping Centre
920:
915:
37:
5655:London Central Portfolio
5490:Affordability of housing
5324:Scotland's Rural College
4576:are not currently in use
4069:www.thecrownestate.co.uk
4047:"FoI Publication Scheme"
3330:Tepper, Michael (1979).
3220:. Archives Portal Europe
3043:www.thecrownestate.co.uk
2979:committees.parliament.uk
2789:. B. Blackwell. p.
2270:"Crown Estate Act, 1961"
2094:www.thecrownestate.co.uk
1895:Sir Malcolm Trustram Eve
1710:has been bought for £81m
1691:Victoria Retail Park in
1647:Silverlink Shopping Park
1150:Delamere Forest Act 1856
960:Territorial extent
602:Sovereign Grant Act 2011
410:Sovereign Grant Act 2011
347:His Majesty's Government
6502:UK mortgage terminology
6311:Howard de Walden Estate
5967:Cushman & Wakefield
5918:BNP Paribas Real Estate
5241:British Poultry Council
5203:Farmers' Union of Wales
5031:Agriculture in Cheshire
4874:Agricultural Revolution
4065:"Financial Information"
2882:29 January 2013 at the
2667:Clark, Gregory (2017).
1385:Agricultural interests
847:Scottish National Party
813:Barons of the Exchequer
750:Article 11 of the 1922
743:, with reinvestment in
6431:The Property Ombudsman
6421:Land tenure in England
6248:Redefine International
6203:Great Portland Estates
5950:Colliers International
5261:James Hutton Institute
5251:Fresh Start Initiative
4924:Highland Potato Famine
4535:UK Infrastructure Bank
4456:Debt Management Office
4231:Wolffe, B. P. (1971).
4140:The Fortnightly Review
4026:Completelyretail.co.uk
3640:"thecrownestate.co.uk"
1854:, 17th century to 1810
1328:
843:2011 Scottish election
793:Crown land in Scotland
683:Act of Settlement 1662
623:
617:
611:
351:His Majesty's Treasury
6036:LSL Property Services
6026:John D Wood & Co.
5705:Sellar Property Group
5580:Capital & Centric
5218:Ulster Farmers' Union
5036:Agriculture in London
4854:Single Payment Scheme
4844:Rural Payments Agency
4829:Quality Meat Scotland
4178:. Retrieved July 2009
4053:on 10 September 2006.
3290:"HC 1824 (458) 21 71"
2027:Crown Estate Scotland
1988:Sir Christopher Howes
1673:Queensgate Centre in
1667:Ocean Retail Park in
1640:MK1 Shopping Park in
1326:
1208:Crown Estate Act 1961
1204:statutory corporation
1174:Crown Estate Act 1956
911:Crown Estate Act 1961
903:Crown Estate Act 1961
880:Crown Estate Scotland
865:Crown Estate Scotland
849:(SNP) called for the
799:Crown Estate Scotland
783:a sovereignty dispute
653:Crown land in Ireland
618:
612:
606:
328:Crown Estate Scotland
211:£312.7 million (2022)
208:£442.6 million (2023)
185:£490.8 million (2022)
182:£742.6 million (2023)
55:Crown Estate Act 1961
51:Statutory corporation
18:Crown Estate in Wales
5984:Deloitte Real Estate
5828:McCarthy & Stone
5735:St Modwen Properties
4968:Women's Land Army -
4879:British timber trade
4688:Frontier Agriculture
4328:1, Horse Guards Road
4203:Pugh, R. B. (1960),
3784:15 June 2011 at the
3472:Dáil Éireann Debates
3312:Dublin Penny Journal
2953:ymchwil.senedd.cymru
2899:. BBC. 26 April 2014
2886:Accessed 2 May 2013.
2867:14 August 1871, p. 4
2846:. 2023. p. 18.
2823:. 10 September 2022.
1170:Crown Lands Act 1885
1160:Crown Lands Act 1873
1155:Crown Lands Act 1866
1145:Crown Lands Act 1855
1140:Crown Lands Act 1852
1130:Crown Lands Act 1848
1125:Crown Lands Act 1845
1110:Crown Lands Act 1841
1090:Crown Lands Act 1832
1085:Crown Lands Act 1825
1061:Crown Lands Act 1702
769:The Crown Estate in
252:£15.7 billion (2022)
249:£15.8 billion (2023)
158:real estate services
6667:Patrimonio Nacional
6061:RH & RW Clutton
5923:Strutt & Parker
5858:Retirement Villages
5710:Shaftesbury Capital
5690:Opal Property Group
5625:Heron International
5291:Rothamsted Research
5115:Royal Highland Show
5015:Nations and regions
4919:Highland Clearances
4914:Haughley Experiment
4588:held by Government
4116:. Clarendon Press.
4075:on 21 December 2007
3939:on 20 February 2018
3909:on 20 February 2018
3825:"Crown Estate news"
3069:. The Crown Estate.
2697:, p. 7, s. 26.
2323:on 18 December 2015
2063:Patrimonio Nacional
1951:Sir Robin Budenberg
1937:Sir Ian David Grant
1698:Morfa Shopping Park
1620:Touchwood, Solihull
1529:Territorial seabed
1335:and around half of
912:
875:Scottish Government
787:Republic of Ireland
554:Glorious Revolution
131:Sir Robin Budenberg
65:Property management
34:
6824:Monarchy and money
6789:British landowners
6713:Specialfastigheter
5570:Canary Wharf Group
5565:Cain International
5531:Developers, Owners
4929:Lowland Clearances
4448:Executive agencies
4281:legislation.gov.uk
3977:Whatdotheyknow.com
3879:on 16 January 2013
3849:on 16 January 2013
3448:Irish Statute Book
3376:Analecta Hibernica
2663:Retail Price Index
2427:. The Crown Estate
2402:. The Crown Estate
2355:on 29 January 2013
2174:on 29 January 2013
2058:Windsor Great Park
2037:Duchy of Lancaster
1978:John Michael Moore
1944:Sir Stuart Hampson
1748:Duchy of Lancaster
1610:A 5% share in the
1522:Duchy of Lancaster
1419:Windsor Great Park
1329:
1218:Summary of the Act
1194:legislation.gov.uk
952:9 & 10 Eliz. 2
841:After winning the
667:1688–91 revolution
659:Kingdom of Ireland
586:Duchy of Lancaster
528:James (VI & I)
375:Windsor Great Park
219:12% to The Monarch
216:88% to HM Treasury
6756:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6615:Senate Properties
6526:
6525:
6334:
6333:
6289:Estates in London
6213:Hansteen Holdings
5725:Span Developments
5515:Property retailer
5445:
5444:
5334:
5333:
5182:
5181:
5010:
5009:
4934:Napier Commission
4597:
4596:
4592:
4577:
4365:Paymaster General
3593:. Bella Caledonia
3403:978-0-8063-0854-8
3343:978-0-8063-0854-8
3240:"33 Geo. 3 c. 34"
3139:. 26 January 2022
2999:. 23 January 2022
2483:on 7 October 2016
2459:978-0-215-55322-5
2053:Sandringham House
2032:Duchy of Cornwall
2003:2019 – Dan Labbad
1996:2012–2019 – Dame
1971:William Alan Wood
1902:The Earl of Perth
1824:Consolidated Fund
1815:
1814:
1649:in North Tyneside
1573:Shopping centres
1548:
1547:
1518:Duchy of Cornwall
1498:
1497:
1410:
1409:
1341:London's West End
1200:
1199:
1052:Other legislation
916:Act of Parliament
871:Scotland Act 2016
465:and divided into
443:right of conquest
435:England and Wales
420:Sovereign Grant.
379:Windsor Home Park
302:belonging to the
293:
292:
155:seabed management
100:St James's Market
16:(Redirected from
6831:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6569:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6530:
6516:
6515:
6321:Pettiward Estate
6188:Big Yellow Group
6161:UK Property Shop
6083:The Modern House
5528:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5449:
5435:
5434:
5301:Soil Association
5193:
5187:Non-governmental
5167:Northern Ireland
5148:Royal Welsh Show
5019:
4867:
4799:The Country Code
4744:Hedgerow removal
4673:Bernard Matthews
4624:
4617:
4610:
4601:
4582:Sinecure offices
4579:
4571:
4561:Spring Statement
4484:non-departmental
4311:
4304:
4297:
4288:
4266:
4265:
4263:Official website
4250:
4238:
4220:
4218:
4211:
4199:
4171:
4170:on 15 June 2011.
4169:
4163:. Archived from
4162:
4150:
4148:
4137:
4127:
4111:
4102:Bartlett, Robert
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4071:. Archived from
4061:
4055:
4054:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4018:
4012:
4011:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3974:
3966:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3935:. Archived from
3933:The Crown Estate
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3905:. Archived from
3903:The Crown Estate
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3875:. Archived from
3873:The Crown Estate
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3845:. Archived from
3839:
3833:
3832:
3827:. Archived from
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:on 5 August 2010
3801:. Archived from
3795:
3789:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3659:
3648:
3647:
3642:. Archived from
3636:
3630:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3570:. Energy Ireland
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3518:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3387:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3363:. 4 August 1851.
3354:
3352:
3350:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3308:"Pobble O'Keefe"
3304:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2925:. Archived from
2923:The Crown Estate
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2893:
2887:
2874:
2868:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2729:
2723:
2712:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2659:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2124:
2122:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2086:
2042:Prince's Coverts
1570:
1508:
1451:Ascot Racecourse
1432:
1382:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1015:Northern Ireland
1013:
1011:
1010:
1000:
998:
997:
987:
985:
984:
974:
972:
971:
961:
925:
924:
913:
859:Big Lottery Fund
836:Glenlivet Estate
776:
771:Northern Ireland
765:
756:Irish Free State
738:
734:
717:Kingwilliamstown
709:Richard Griffith
679:Adventurers' Act
459:Tenants-in-chief
452:
437:begins with the
414:Order in Council
371:Ascot Racecourse
359:House of Commons
320:Northern Ireland
308:corporation sole
296:The Crown Estate
289:
286:
284:
282:
248:
247:
238:
228:
224:
207:
206:
181:
180:
164:shopping centres
42:
35:
33:The Crown Estate
21:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6748:
6724:
6722:
6717:
6678:
6676:
6671:
6652:
6650:
6645:
6626:
6624:
6619:
6600:
6598:
6593:
6574:
6572:
6560:
6557:
6527:
6522:
6506:
6482:Estates Gazette
6460:
6441:Right to Manage
6393:
6387:
6340:
6330:
6306:Grosvenor Group
6301:Cadogan Estates
6288:
6287:Privately Owned
6282:
6278:Workspace Group
6175:
6173:
6167:
6098:
6092:
6004:Harrods Estates
5905:
5899:
5808:Crest Nicholson
5765:
5759:
5755:West Properties
5750:Trafalgar House
5714:Shaftesbury plc
5595:Daejan Holdings
5545:Ballymore Group
5532:
5519:
5481:
5476:
5446:
5441:
5423:
5387:Clarkson's Farm
5367:
5330:
5227:
5188:
5178:
5162:
5124:
5062:
5006:
4978:
4858:
4834:Natural England
4759:
4753:
4727:
4723:Vestey Holdings
4718:Saputo Dairy UK
4651:
4633:
4628:
4598:
4593:
4578:
4565:
4539:
4498:
4485:
4477:
4442:
4419:
4401:
4330:
4320:
4315:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4247:
4230:
4227:
4225:Further reading
4219:on 9 April 2011
4216:
4209:
4202:
4196:
4181:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4100:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4015:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3979:. 6 August 2011
3972:
3968:
3967:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3831:on 19 May 2015.
3823:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3786:Wayback Machine
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3661:
3660:
3651:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3622:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3545:The Irish Times
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3490:
3477:
3475:
3462:
3454:
3452:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3389:
3388:; reprinted in
3373:
3372:
3368:
3356:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3329:
3321:
3319:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3288:
3287:
3278:
3265:
3264:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3165:. 26 March 2023
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2875:
2871:
2860:Ilbert, C. P.,
2859:
2855:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2732:
2724:
2715:
2710:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2660:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2634:, pp. 3–4.
2630:
2626:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2534:. HM government
2531:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2477:"Our Portfolio"
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2071:
2017:Balmoral Castle
2013:
1885:
1841:
1836:
1820:
1775:Escheated land
1687:Hemel Hempstead
1589:Westgate Oxford
1565:
1503:
1501:Marine holdings
1494:3,100 hectares
1491:Woodland areas
1483:1,600 hectares
1466:1,200 hectares
1449:Golf clubs and
1415:
1377:
1375:Rural portfolio
1321:
1319:Urban portfolio
1316:
1220:
1177:
1067:Repeals/revokes
1032:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1006:
995:
993:
982:
980:
969:
967:
959:
930:
922:
908:
905:
900:
867:
855:Scotland Office
805:King William IV
801:
795:
774:
763:
736:
732:
721:free emigration
655:
631:
505:Empress Matilda
450:
439:Norman Conquest
431:
426:
387:Royal Household
304:British monarch
283:.thecrownestate
279:
266:
255:
234:
226:
222:
217:
215:
214:
197:
188:
139:
124:
112:
101:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6837:
6835:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6761:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6733:
6731:United Kingdom
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6708:Akademiska Hus
6705:
6700:
6695:
6689:
6687:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6637:
6635:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6611:
6609:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6585:
6583:
6566:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6533:
6524:
6523:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6344:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6326:Portman Estate
6323:
6318:
6316:Langham Estate
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6296:Bedford Estate
6292:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6268:Tritax EuroBox
6265:
6263:Tritax Big Box
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6198:Derwent London
6195:
6190:
6185:
6179:
6177:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5955:Connells Group
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5873:Taylor Woodrow
5870:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5847:Charles Church
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5620:Harworth Group
5617:
5612:
5610:Galliard Homes
5607:
5605:Derwent London
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5409:
5406:Farmers Weekly
5402:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5342:
5340:
5336:
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5332:
5331:
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5321:
5316:
5308:
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5298:
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5288:
5283:
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5271:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5232:
5229:
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5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5190:
5184:
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5176:
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5134:
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5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
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5085:
5084:
5083:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4984:Foot-and-mouth
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4964:Victory garden
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4777:Potato Council
4769:
4763:
4761:
4760:and regulation
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4708:Norbrook Group
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4678:Faccenda Foods
4675:
4670:
4665:
4663:ADAS (company)
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4638:
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4411:
4409:
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4400:
4399:
4393:
4386:
4381:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4326:Headquarters:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4256:
4255:External links
4253:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4200:
4195:978-1138786554
4194:
4179:
4174:Crown Estate,
4172:
4151:
4128:
4122:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4056:
4038:
4013:
3990:
3950:
3920:
3890:
3860:
3834:
3816:
3790:
3771:
3747:
3732:
3707:
3682:
3649:
3646:on 3 May 2009.
3631:
3616:
3604:
3581:
3558:
3530:
3505:
3488:
3466:(5 May 1936).
3434:
3425:
3416:
3402:
3366:
3342:
3299:
3276:
3249:
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3176:
3150:
3124:
3098:
3087:. 16 June 2022
3072:
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2806:
2775:
2747:
2730:
2713:
2699:
2687:
2674:MeasuringWorth
2645:
2636:
2624:
2622:, p. 161.
2609:
2597:
2585:
2563:
2545:
2520:
2509:on 2 June 2016
2494:
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2060:
2055:
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2045:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1976:1978–83 – Sir
1974:
1969:1968–78 – Sir
1967:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
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1795:
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1780:lord paramount
1776:
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1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
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1744:
1740:
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1732:
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1708:Ellesmere Port
1704:
1695:
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1677:
1671:
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1427:Windsor Castle
1414:
1413:Windsor Estate
1411:
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978:
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938:
932:
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926:
918:
917:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
866:
863:
797:Main article:
794:
791:
702:Sliabh Luachra
663:1641 rebellion
654:
651:
630:
627:
550:
549:
546:
430:
427:
425:
422:
383:Windsor Castle
300:United Kingdom
291:
290:
277:
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261:
257:
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116:United Kingdom
113:
110:
107:
106:
98:
94:
93:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6836:
6825:
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6817:
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6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
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6531:
6521:
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6509:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6492:Property Week
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
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6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
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6457:
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6429:
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6426:Land Registry
6424:
6422:
6419:
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6412:
6409:
6407:
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6399:
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6309:
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6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
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6285:
6279:
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6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
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6254:
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6209:
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6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6156:FindaProperty
6154:
6152:
6151:Primelocation
6149:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
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6104:
6103:
6101:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
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6079:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6047:
6046:Newmark Group
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5979:Cyril Leonard
5977:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
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5928:
5924:
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5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5868:George Wimpey
5866:
5865:
5864:
5863:Taylor Wimpey
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:Lexi Holdings
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:Allied London
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:and Investors
5529:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5473:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5438:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5413:Farming Today
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:organisations
5185:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5138:Animal breeds
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5076:Animal breeds
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:Grazing marsh
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4668:Arla Foods UK
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4575:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Autumn Budget
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4486:public bodies
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4407:Civil Service
4404:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:City Minister
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4319:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4215:
4208:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4123:9780199251018
4119:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3994:
3991:
3978:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3869:"Agriculture"
3864:
3861:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3736:
3733:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3614:, p. 18.
3613:
3608:
3605:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3569:
3562:
3559:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3531:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3503:, p. 17.
3502:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3011:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2929:on 3 May 2014
2928:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2776:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:Bartlett 2000
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:, p. 89.
2606:
2605:Huscroft 2016
2601:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2573:
2572:"Our history"
2567:
2564:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2442:
2439:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2119:www.gov.co.uk
2116:
2110:
2107:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Regent Street
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1828:UK government
1825:
1817:
1809:war memorials
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1786:bona vacantia
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1736:Oxford Circus
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Milton Keynes
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:Retail parks
1628:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1601:joint venture
1598:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:250 hectares
1454:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:250 hectares
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:Regent Street
1325:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:Fort Kinnaird
1287:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1018:
1016:
1005:
1003:
992:
990:
979:
977:
966:
965:
963:
957:
953:
950:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
919:
914:
902:
897:
895:
893:
888:
887:Fort Kinnaird
883:
881:
876:
872:
864:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
792:
790:
788:
784:
780:
779:County Tyrone
772:
767:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
745:Great Britain
742:
741:disinvestment
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:model village
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
675:Norman period
672:
668:
664:
660:
652:
650:
648:
643:
639:
637:
628:
626:
622:
616:
610:
605:
603:
598:
593:
589:
587:
583:
577:
574:
571:
567:
563:
562:national debt
559:
555:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
444:
441:in 1066. By
440:
436:
428:
423:
421:
417:
415:
411:
406:
404:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
334:The sovereign
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
288:
278:
274:
270:
267:(in right of
265:
262:
258:
251:
243:
242:
240:
237:
232:
229:
220:
210:
202:
201:
199:
196:
191:
184:
176:
175:
173:
169:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
135:
132:
129:
128:
126:
120:
117:
114:
108:
105:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
6774:Crown Estate
6744:Crown Estate
6743:
6517:
6487:LandlordZONE
6477:Crown Estate
6476:
6436:Right to buy
6193:British Land
6136:StuRents.com
6056:Purplebricks
6031:Knight Frank
5930:Carter Jonas
5890:United House
5745:Targetfollow
5720:Soho Estates
5585:CLS Holdings
5555:Brent Walker
5505:Estate agent
5411:
5404:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5358:Fell farming
4884:Celtic field
4804:Crown Estate
4803:
4732:Conservation
4585:
4573:
4520:Reclaim Fund
4510:Crown Estate
4509:
4503:Other bodies
4388:
4234:
4214:the original
4205:
4184:
4165:the original
4156:
4139:
4107:
4077:. Retrieved
4073:the original
4068:
4059:
4051:the original
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4025:
4016:
4003:
3993:
3981:. Retrieved
3976:
3941:. Retrieved
3937:the original
3932:
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3907:the original
3902:
3893:
3881:. Retrieved
3877:the original
3872:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:the original
3837:
3829:the original
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3803:the original
3793:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3750:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3720:www.gov.scot
3719:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3695:Ijglobal.com
3694:
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3667:
3644:the original
3634:
3624:
3619:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3561:
3549:. Retrieved
3543:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3508:
3483:
3476:. Retrieved
3471:
3453:. Retrieved
3451:. Article 11
3446:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3392:
3375:
3369:
3359:
3347:. Retrieved
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3315:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3270:
3243:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3217:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:
3179:
3167:. Retrieved
3163:Morning Star
3162:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:Nation.Cymru
3136:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3085:Nation.Cymru
3084:
3075:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3042:
3033:
3001:. Retrieved
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2952:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:the original
2922:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2891:
2872:
2861:
2856:
2847:
2835:
2829:
2820:Fox Business
2818:
2809:
2801:
2794:. Retrieved
2785:
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2762:The Guardian
2760:
2750:
2745:, p. 2.
2728:, p. 1.
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2672:
2639:
2627:
2600:
2595:, p. 2.
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2566:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2507:the original
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:the original
2471:
2463:
2448:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2350:the original
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2321:the original
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2249:. Retrieved
2245:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2198:. Retrieved
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2169:the original
2140:
2118:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:
2006:
1998:Alison Nimmo
1986:1989-2001 –
1957:
1956:
1942:2010–2016 –
1935:2002–2009 –
1928:1995–2002 –
1887:
1886:
1842:
1821:
1784:
1768:
1713:
1618:in Kent and
1566:
1549:
1504:
1460:Agriculture
1416:
1378:
1369:
1330:
1309:
1283:
1221:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1047:27 July 1961
1043:Royal assent
884:
873:allowed the
868:
840:
833:
802:
768:
749:
725:Great Famine
706:
687:
656:
644:
640:
632:
624:
619:
613:
607:
594:
590:
578:
575:
551:
540:
517:
501:King Stephen
490:
471:
467:royal manors
466:
457:principles.
432:
418:
407:
391:
363:
342:
332:
295:
294:
236:Total assets
97:Headquarters
54:
47:Company type
29:
6769:HM Treasury
6172:Real Estate
6121:OnTheMarket
6078:Spicerhaart
6071:Smiths Gore
6019:King Sturge
5960:Countrywide
5940:Chestertons
5885:Tilia Homes
5803:Countryside
5685:Mount Anvil
5680:Moda Living
5640:JTRE London
5550:Banks Group
5495:Real estate
5394:Countryfile
5380:The Archers
4959:Swing Riots
4889:Common land
4824:Legislation
4647:Agriculture
4572:Offices in
4318:HM Treasury
4004:4c Offshore
3464:Flinn, Hugo
3190:WalesOnline
2359:29 December
2327:29 December
2279:31 December
2246:WalesOnline
2225:29 December
2178:28 December
2000:(born 1964)
1990:(born 1942)
1980:(1921–2016)
1973:(1916–2010)
1953:(born 1959)
1946:(born 1947)
1939:(1943–2022)
1932:(1932–2016)
1925:(1930–2015)
1918:(1927–2023)
1911:(1921–2008)
1904:(1907–2002)
1878:, 1924–1954
1872:, 1851–1924
1866:, 1832–1850
1860:, 1810–1831
1806:substations
1800:water mains
1599:in a 50:50
1593:Princesshay
1028:Isle of Man
898:Present day
597:Charles III
536:William III
532:Restoration
497:the Anarchy
486:county farm
264:Charles III
152:residential
111:Area served
6763:Categories
6703:Vasakronan
6394:Regulation
6174:Investment
6141:WhatHouse?
6050:Gerald Eve
5935:CBRE Group
5798:CALA Homes
5695:Peel Group
5510:Land agent
5346:Beekeeping
4904:Dutch barn
4758:Government
4703:NFU Mutual
4556:Budget day
4525:Royal Mint
4482:Executive
4246:0049420879
4092:References
4079:13 January
4031:30 January
3983:30 January
3943:30 January
3929:"Minerals"
3913:30 January
3899:"Forestry"
3883:30 January
3853:22 January
3764:30 January
3700:30 January
3669:The Herald
3626:The Herald
3597:31 January
3574:31 January
3551:31 January
3523:31 January
3478:31 January
3455:31 January
3409:30 January
3349:30 January
3322:30 January
3224:30 January
2955:(in Welsh)
2933:30 January
2903:30 January
2796:30 January
2768:30 January
2643:Pugh, p. 5
2538:11 October
2513:19 October
2487:19 October
2431:19 October
2406:19 October
1921:1985–95 –
1914:1980–85 –
1907:1977–80 –
1900:1962–77 –
1893:1955–62 –
1839:Historical
1834:Governance
1797:Includes:
1715:Cheltenham
1693:Nottingham
1669:Portsmouth
1479:Great Park
1353:Nottingham
1337:St James's
936:Long title
892:Cheltenham
851:devolution
760:quit rents
636:Menter Môn
621:framework.
582:civil list
558:Parliament
552:After the
493:alienation
403:Civil List
398:George III
195:Net income
133:(Chairman)
123:Key people
91:Civil List
87:George III
83:Parliament
53:under the
6253:Safestore
6208:Hammerson
6131:Rightmove
6088:Winkworth
5989:EC Harris
5843:Persimmon
5823:Lendlease
5560:Bruntwood
5524:Companies
4939:Rationing
4909:Enclosure
4894:Corn Laws
4713:Openfield
4656:Companies
4336:Ministers
3612:Pugh 1960
3501:Pugh 1960
2863:The Times
2743:Best 1901
2726:Best 1901
2632:Pugh 1960
2593:Pugh 1960
1681:Maidstone
1583:Worcester
1512:Foreshore
1488:Forestry
1475:Home Park
1471:Parkland
1423:Home Park
1402:Minerals
1394:Forestry
1357:Newcastle
821:Caithness
785:with the
690:quit rent
609:audit....
570:George II
509:patronage
472:When the
447:William I
367:foreshore
339:portfolio
269:The Crown
6519:Category
6339:Industry
6238:NewRiver
6126:OpenRent
6111:Nestoria
6097:Property
6009:Humberts
5999:Hamptons
5945:Cluttons
5913:Bidwells
5906:Services
5904:Property
5818:Keepmoat
5783:Berkeley
5766:Builders
5740:Stanhope
5700:Quintain
5615:Grainger
5600:Delancey
5437:Category
5363:Forestry
5351:June Gap
5265:Museums
5153:Tŷ unnos
5088:Crofting
5081:Shetland
5068:Scotland
5046:Cornwall
4683:Farmcare
4586:de facto
4144:Archived
4104:(2000).
4008:Archived
3782:Archived
3111:Golwg360
2997:BBC News
2880:Archived
2011:See also
1818:Finances
1657:Trafford
1520:and the
1446:Leisure
1314:Holdings
1300:workers;
1248:seabed).
1074:6 Hen. 8
1002:Scotland
947:Citation
829:Stirling
809:Scotland
673:and the
647:devolved
566:George I
520:Edward I
482:sheriffs
474:Domesday
377:. While
324:Scotland
149:Property
144:Products
102:London,
61:Industry
6633:Germany
6607:Finland
6581:Austria
6392:Law and
6223:Landsec
6106:Globrix
6099:Portals
6066:Savills
5994:Foxtons
5880:Telford
5813:Gleeson
5778:Bellway
5773:Barratt
5675:Minerva
5419:Hurdles
5339:Sectors
5174:Cuisine
5158:Fishing
5143:Cuisine
5110:Fishing
5100:Cuisine
5058:Fishing
5041:Cuisine
5023:England
4944:Run rig
4899:Diggers
4863:History
4574:italics
3809:20 July
3675:24 July
3384:5511883
2849:Estate.
2578:12 June
2381:30 July
2200:30 July
1949:2016 –
1826:of the
1719:Warwick
1702:Swansea
1605:Landsec
1365:Swansea
1076:. c. 15
976:England
954:. c. 55
729:Ireland
665:or the
513:escheat
463:demesne
424:History
312:England
276:Website
171:Revenue
161:offices
79:Founder
71:Founded
6728:
6685:Sweden
6682:
6656:
6630:
6604:
6578:
6565:Europe
6341:Bodies
6183:Assura
6176:Trusts
6146:Zoopla
5895:Vistry
5853:Redrow
5833:Miller
5196:Unions
5105:Factor
4544:Topics
4377:&
4243:
4192:
4120:
3400:
3382:
3340:
2919:"News"
2456:
2301:17 May
2099:9 July
1803:cables
1723:Jersey
1675:Harlow
1663:Slough
1597:Exeter
1557:potash
1463:Farms
1421:, the
1363:, and
1361:Harlow
1349:Exeter
1345:Oxford
1057:Amends
1025:
1012:
999:
986:
973:
845:, the
825:Orkney
775:
764:
737:
733:
694:farmed
681:1642,
526:, and
478:county
455:feudal
318:, and
6659:Spain
6465:Other
6273:Unite
6258:Segro
6116:Nuroa
5788:Bloor
5764:House
5372:Other
5314:CAFRE
5130:Wales
5051:Devon
4693:Genus
4590:Whips
4217:(PDF)
4210:(PDF)
4168:(PDF)
4161:(PDF)
4147:(PDF)
4136:(PDF)
3973:(PDF)
3759:(PDF)
3725:7 May
3517:(PDF)
3380:JSTOR
3195:7 May
3169:6 May
3143:6 May
3117:5 May
3091:6 May
3067:(PDF)
3048:6 May
3025:(PDF)
3003:6 May
2959:6 May
2840:(PDF)
2680:7 May
2558:(PDF)
2532:(PDF)
2425:(PDF)
2400:(PDF)
2353:(PDF)
2346:(PDF)
2273:(PDF)
2251:7 May
2172:(PDF)
2165:(PDF)
2145:(PDF)
2069:Notes
1636:Leeds
1603:with
1228:gilts
1037:Dates
989:Wales
629:Wales
524:Wales
499:when
316:Wales
306:as a
260:Owner
227:]
223:[
6218:Intu
5838:Muir
5793:Boot
5670:MEPC
5400:Eglu
5002:2007
4997:2001
4992:1967
4974:WWII
4241:ISBN
4190:ISBN
4118:ISBN
4081:2022
4033:2018
3985:2018
3945:2018
3915:2018
3885:2018
3855:2013
3811:2010
3766:2018
3727:2023
3702:2018
3677:2011
3599:2014
3576:2018
3553:2018
3525:2018
3480:2018
3457:2018
3411:2018
3398:ISBN
3351:2018
3338:ISBN
3324:2018
3226:2018
3197:2023
3171:2023
3145:2023
3119:2023
3093:2023
3050:2023
3005:2023
2961:2023
2935:2018
2905:2018
2798:2018
2770:2018
2682:2024
2580:2020
2540:2018
2515:2016
2489:2016
2454:ISBN
2433:2016
2408:2016
2383:2019
2361:2015
2329:2015
2303:2018
2281:2015
2253:2023
2227:2015
2202:2019
2180:2015
2101:2024
1850:and
1591:and
1477:and
869:The
823:and
568:and
503:and
394:1760
373:and
85:and
74:1760
6348:G15
6233:LXi
6014:JLL
5972:DTZ
5630:IWG
4970:WWI
2791:501
2661:UK
1700:in
1595:in
1425:of
1339:in
890:in
715:of
469:.
361:.
287:.uk
285:.co
281:www
104:SW1
6765::
5635:IQ
4972:/
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