1058:, it was decided by the Kingdom's Supreme Court that under the above-mentioned instrument executed by Kamehameha III, reserving the Crown Lands, and under the confirmatory Act of 7 June 1848, "the inheritance is limited to the successors to the throne", "the wearers of the crown which the conqueror had won," and that at the same time "each successive possessor may regulate and dispose of the same according to his will and pleasure as private property, in like manner as was done by Kamehameha III." Afterwards an Act was passed 3 January 1865, "relieve the Royal Domain from encumbrances and to render the same inalienable." This Act provided for the redemption of the mortgages on the estate, and enacted that the remaining lands are to be "henceforth inalienable and shall descend to the heirs and successors of the Hawaiian Crown forever," and that "it shall not be lawful hereafter to lease said lands for any terms of years to exceed thirty." The Board of Commissioners of Crown Lands shall consist of three persons to be appointed by His Majesty the King, two of whom shall be appointed from among the members of His Cabinet Council, and serve without remuneration, and the other shall act as Land Agent, and shall be paid out of the revenues of the said lands, such sum as may be agreed to by the King."
932:, approximately 1.53 million hectares (3.8 million acres or about 29% of the province) is designated as Crown land. Crown land is owned by the province and managed by the Department of Natural Resources on behalf of the citizens of Nova Scotia. It is a collective asset which belongs to all Nova Scotians. Many acres of Crown land are licensed for a variety of economic purposes to help build and maintain the prosperity of the province. These purposes range from licenses and leases for cranberry bogs, forestry operations, peat bogs, power lines, wind energy, to broadband towers, and tidal energy. In addition, most of the submerged lands (the sea bed) along the province's 9,000 kilometres (5,600 mi) of coastline are also considered Crown land. Exceptions would include federally and privately owned waterlots. The province owns other land across Nova Scotia, including wilderness areas, protected areas, highways, roads, and provincial buildings. These parcels and structures are managed and administered by other departments and are not considered Crown land.
51:
1493:
1507:
3319:
469:, where over half of all land is Crown land, passed a controversial reform in 2005 requiring Crown lands to be rated at market value. Crown lands include land set aside for various government or public purposes, development, town planning, as well as vacant land. Crown lands comprise around 23% of Australian land, of which the largest single category is vacant land, comprising 12.5% of the land.
462:). Most Crown lands in Australia are held by the Crown in the right of a State. The only land held by the Commonwealth consists of land in the Northern Territory (surrendered by South Australia), the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, and small areas acquired for airports, defence and other government purposes.
1093:
to the lands have been resolved. The Court first held that it had jurisdiction to review the Hawaii
Supreme Court's opinion because it rested on the Apology Resolution. It then found the Hawaii Supreme Court's interpretation of the Apology Resolution to be erroneous, and held that federal law does
1399:
have possessed vast lands, palaces, castles and other buildings, however, at present all those properties are owned by the State. The Crown lands are administered by an independent institution called
Patrimonio Nacional, which is responsible for the maintenance of these properties that are always
968:
88% of the land on Prince Edward Island (PEI) is privately held, leaving 12% of the land as public, or Crown, land. It is the province with the smallest percentage of Crown land, and it is managed by the
Ministry of Environment, Energy, and Climate Action. Usage of these lands is for non-economic
875:
is provincial Crown land, 2% of which is covered by fresh water. Federal Crown land makes up a further 1% of the province, including Indian reserves, defence lands and federal harbours, while 5% is privately owned. The
Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations issues Crown land
977:
More than 92% of Quebec's territory is Crown land. This heritage and the natural resources that it contains are developed to contribute to the socioeconomic development of all regions of Quebec. Public land is used for a variety of purposes: forestry, mineral, energy, and wildlife resources;
2809:
1015:
In the 10th and 11th centuries, the first
Capetians—while being rulers of France—were among the least powerful of the great feudal lords of France in terms of territory possessed. Patiently, through the use of feudal law (and, in particular, the confiscation of fiefs from rebellious
1024:(a concession of a fief by the sovereign to his younger sons and their sons after them, although they could be reincorporated if the last lord had no male heirs) alienated large territories from the royal domain and created dangerous rival territories (especially the
1328:(against the interests of his own family), put as one of its goals the "execution of lands", i.e. return of all crown lands, which were often illegally held by next generations of Starostine families. In 1562–1563 they forced most of the crown land in the
1426:
surrendered control over the Estate's revenues to the treasury, in order to relieve him from paying for the costs of the civil service, defence costs, the national debt, and his own personal debts, and, in return, to receive an annual grant known as the
978:
developing natural spaces, including parks for recreation and conservation, ecological preserves, and wildlife refuges and habitats; developing infrastructure for industrial and public utilities purposes as well as for leisure and vacation purposes.
1020:), skillful marriages with female inheritors of large fiefs, and even by purchase, the kings of France were able to increase the royal domain, which, by the 16th century, began to coincide with the entire kingdom. However, the medieval system of
765:. About 89% of Canada's land area (8,886,356 km or 3,431,041 sq mi) is Crown land: 41% is federal crown land and 48% is provincial crown land. The remaining 11% is privately owned. Most federal Crown land is in the territories (
708:. The Government did not allow private ownership of Barbados' 97 kilometres (60 mi) of coastal beaches in the country, and all areas below the high-tide watermark in the country were considered specifically as "Crown land".
449:
In
Australia, public lands without a specific tenure (e.g. National Park or State Forest) are referred to as Crown land or State Land, which is described as being held in the "right of the Crown" of either an individual
1069:
joined the United States in 1898, the territorial government took ownership. In 1910, Liliuokalani, the former Queen, unsuccessfully attempted to sue the United States for the loss of the
Hawaiian Crown Lands.
952:, and cottages, while other areas are set aside for research, environmental protection, public recreation, and resource management. Approximately 95% of the province's forests sit within provincial Crown land.
960:
87% of the province is Crown land, of which 95% is in northern
Ontario. It is managed by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry and is used for economic development, tourism and recreation.
1648:
704:
or due to criminal activity), or toward lands with backed taxes. The term Crown lands had been used in relation to government owned farms, beaches, and other land areas also maintained by the
948:
alone has the ability to augment or disperse Crown land and to determine the price of any Crown land being bought or leased. Crown land is used for varying purposes, including agriculture,
827:, largely but not exclusively provincial, rented for logging and mineral exploration rights; revenues flow to the relevant government and may constitute a major income stream, such as in
3150:
517:
1181:. Once given a crown land, one had the right to keep it "for life". Families of Starostas often wanted to unlawfully keep the royal properties, and that led to common abuses of law.
1094:
not bar the State from selling land held in public trust. Accordingly, it remanded the case to the Hawaii
Supreme Court to determine if Hawaiian law alone supports the same outcome.
472:
Crown land is used for such things as airports, military grounds (Commonwealth), public utilities (usually State), or is sometimes unallocated and reserved for future development.
2204:
2215:
1954:
1875:
1065:
before 17 January 1893. On this date, the monarchy was overthrown. The crown lands were taken in charge by the provisional and republican governments. When the
603:
2049:
2727:
812:
2987:
1381:
In the Great Duchy of
Lithuania political nation did not follow experience of neighbouring Poland. Lithuanian magnates retained such lands in their hands.
392:
1749:
3371:
549:
2337:
1351:
controlled most of the crown lands. People without a formal title of nobility inherited or granted were not allowed to be infeudated with regalities.
851:
as Represented by " and remains under the administration of the mentioned minister until the land is sold or transferred via legislation, such as an
1927:
1661:
2153:
1054:. Kamehameha III and his successors made these lands their private property, selling, leasing or mortgaging at their enjoyment. At the death of
1526:
778:
1589:
50:
3376:
2938:
1078:
1477:. It was officially established on 15 April 1950 and dissolved on 11 March 1955. In the areas of the Domain of the Crown, Chief of State
2300:
3366:
2918:
2561:
754:
615:
595:
440:
1189:
1177:. Those nobles who had received the privilege of administering the crown lands (and thus keeping most of its profits) had the title of
1717:
1713:
1074:
1043:
758:
2128:
1162:
3022:
909:
794:
2020:
1211:
Formally "royal lands" formed about 15–20% of Poland (later, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), and were divided into two parts:
3333:
2892:
2456:
1558:
1423:
736:
1637:
3240:
2620:
1169:: the lands were the property of the monarch or dynasty. Beginning in 15th century the properties were often leased, gifted or
1009:
815:, these lands cannot be unilaterally sold by the monarch, instead passing on to the next king or queen unless the sovereign is
385:
753:. Though the monarch owns all Crown land in the country, it is divided in parallel with the "division" of the Crown among the
2882:
1165:
under the rules of Piast then Jagiellonian dynasties the institution of crown lands was similar to those in Great Britain or
1143:
1131:
705:
313:
2226:
The House of Commons Treasury Committee (2010). The management of the Crown Estate (PDF). London: House of Commons. pp. 5–8.
2913:
2330:
561:
238:
1050:
which he set aside for the dignity of the royal office for the ruler of the Hawaiian monarchy on 8 March 1848 during the
3361:
1901:
877:
3188:
2630:
2503:
1879:
1329:
1266:
653:
607:
2285:
2056:
1418:
were administered as possessions of the reigning monarch to help fund the business of governing the country. By the
1221:
3381:
2667:
2645:
1758:
1687:
1012:
and for much of the Middle Ages significant portions of the kingdom were direct possessions of other feudal lords.
629:
378:
1340:) and subsequently elected Kings were gradually weakened because szlachta achieved more and more privileges – the
2761:
2310:
2295:
1355:
1308:
1193:
1089:
of 1993 bars the State of Hawaii from selling to third parties any land held in public trust until the claims of
897:
712:
572:
455:
444:
2227:
2598:
2323:
782:
744:
611:
908:
Currently, 48% of New Brunswick's territory is Crown land, used for such things as for conservation projects,
465:
Each jurisdiction has its own policies towards the sale and use of Crown lands within the State. For example,
2804:
2771:
2551:
2050:"Government of Manitoba: Some Questions and Answers Regarding Manitoba's Crown Land Policies for Wind Farms"
1234:), which were provided money for king's personal treasure and expenses, among them the support of the army (
1127:
1082:
913:
816:
740:
541:
1272:
Monarch's economies in, as it was called, "Republic" of Lithuania (Grand Duchy of Lithuania) were: biggest
3248:
3131:
2877:
2846:
2662:
2566:
2544:
2161:
1548:
1062:
920:, the provincial Crown grants or denies long-term use of Crown lands by aboriginals, as per the treaties.
697:
669:
3125:
1933:
1665:
1216:
3328:
3301:
3281:
3273:
2897:
2451:
1835:
1563:
1107:
987:
820:
766:
720:
253:
727:
instead. Effectively in practice, however, functions of state lands remained the same as crown lands.
3164:
2498:
2360:
1370:
793:. In contrast, provinces hold much of their territory as provincial Crown land, which may be held as
790:
716:
492:
192:
148:
42:
1626:
1366:
of 1788–1792 decided to put them on sale, to raise funds for reforms and modernisation of the army.
3356:
3287:
2975:
2970:
2657:
2571:
2513:
2446:
2269:
2265:
2247:
1478:
1446:
1441:
1419:
1390:
848:
700:(a.k.a. the Government). This could also pertain to land seized by the government, (either through
451:
138:
83:
1902:"Sask. Indigenous critic says newly published maps show 10% of Crown lands remain | Globalnews.ca"
1593:
1466:
1332:
to be returned to the monarch, however later the whole cycle repeated. In the following centuries
3254:
2578:
2375:
1254:
1086:
1066:
1005:
917:
762:
750:
673:
665:
599:
557:
424:
303:
143:
31:
1822:. Background (CRG-3 ed.). Edmonton: Alberta Queen's Printer (published 12 November 2004): 1
628:
with the remaining Austrian crown lands (officially: "The Kingdoms and Lands represented in the
2290:
1786:
3323:
3047:
3032:
2652:
2518:
2468:
2463:
1948:
1103:
1046:, the Hawaiian monarchs had access to 1.8 million acres (7,300 km), the private lands of
1025:
661:
533:
512:
178:
153:
1816:
3224:
3216:
3144:
2841:
2781:
2534:
2420:
2410:
2395:
2365:
2021:"Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives: Agricultural Crown Lands Leasing Program"
1614:
1474:
1333:
1318:
1235:
1090:
945:
872:
852:
824:
823:. Crown land provides the country and the provinces with the majority of their profits from
808:
333:
57:
1721:
3267:
3089:
3079:
3055:
2992:
2858:
2814:
2715:
2415:
2400:
1848:
1543:
1532:
1498:
1458:
1201:
1166:
1119:
1001:
568:
545:
537:
521:
484:
466:
133:
64:
2024:
263:
1492:
928:
As of October 2013, of the 5.3 million hectares (13 million acres) of land in
3172:
2943:
2926:
2863:
2819:
2508:
2441:
2405:
2385:
1396:
1341:
1258:
1205:
1184:
After the end of Kingdom in Poland the era of new political system called "Republic of
1123:
1047:
786:
701:
657:
620:
529:
293:
268:
183:
118:
93:
3350:
3262:
3229:
3027:
3007:
2958:
2635:
2615:
2556:
2473:
2370:
1997:
1568:
1249:
Among the largest Crown lands in the 16th and 17th centuries were the territories of
1055:
804:
696:, the term crown land extended to all land that is under the control or ownership of
681:
677:
577:
483:. In Queensland, Unallocated State Land (USL) is managed under The Land Act 1994. In
420:
323:
308:
30:
This article is about the territorial area belonging to a monarch. For the band, see
17:
3234:
3210:
3177:
3158:
3139:
3094:
3067:
3060:
3042:
2980:
2756:
2710:
2705:
2608:
2593:
2436:
2183:
1812:
1473:
did not make up the majority. Later it became a type of administrative unit of the
1415:
1409:
1325:
1051:
831:. Crown land may also be rented by individuals wishing to build homes or cottages.
781:. Only 4% of land in the provinces is federally controlled, largely in the form of
634:
458:; there is not a single "Crown" (as a legal governmental entity) in Australia (see
353:
258:
1481:
was still officially (and legally) titled as the "Emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty".
969:
purposes such as hunting, fishing, trapping, foraging, hiking and bird watching.
3202:
3002:
2887:
2776:
2751:
2739:
2720:
2603:
2583:
2493:
2390:
1506:
1470:
1273:
1241:
the rest, which the king was obliged to lease to the outstanding members of the
1037:
929:
647:
428:
248:
228:
188:
168:
3295:
3182:
2799:
1521:
1512:
1488:
1428:
1363:
625:
348:
511:
From the late 18th century onwards, the territories acquired by the Austrian
3196:
2997:
2948:
2931:
2869:
2851:
2625:
2539:
1373:
in 1795 the "royal lands" were directly annexed by the partitioning powers.
1262:
949:
749:
Within Canada, Crown land is a designated territorial area belonging to the
459:
413:
368:
298:
283:
108:
2081:
1469:'s geopolitical concept for its protectorates and principalities where the
757:, so that some lands within the provinces are administered by the relevant
3084:
3017:
2953:
2836:
2766:
2744:
2640:
2588:
2346:
2103:
1553:
1537:
1359:
1348:
1322:
1312:
1292:
1242:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1021:
801:
693:
588:
476:
417:
288:
273:
208:
113:
98:
1876:"Crown Land, Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations"
1311:), royal lands were under notorious, often illegal, control of powerful
575:, the Austrian crown lands received a certain autonomy. The traditional
3037:
2831:
2824:
2689:
2485:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1250:
840:
828:
770:
583:
358:
343:
278:
223:
218:
198:
123:
3012:
2964:
2733:
1291:
were better in the Crown lands than on the hereditary estates of the
1277:
1017:
338:
158:
128:
103:
2305:
1973:
423:
and passes with the monarchy, being inseparable from it. Today, in
3101:
2697:
774:
587:
legislatures, partly elected according to the principle of census
412:, is a territorial area belonging to the monarch, who personifies
203:
1649:
Barbados Government: Crown Lands (Vesting and Disposal) – CAP.225
1170:
997:
536:, they played a vital role as constituent lands of the Habsburg
213:
78:
2319:
1638:
Crown Land; Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning
1358:
crown lands were reformed in 1775, lessening the abuses of the
912:, and recreation activities. However, through treaties between
3074:
548:
established in 1804. During the restoration period after the
1874:
Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations.
2315:
847:, is territory registered in the name of "His Majesty the
1008:, the royal domain did not encompass the entirety of the
3151:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
2246:. Gretna, LA: Đường Việt Hải ngoại, 2003. Page: 99. (in
1664:. The Barbados Advocate. 9 November 2008. Archived from
888:
Approximately 65% of Saskatchewan's land is Crown land.
723:
as head of state. This caused all crown lands to become
1307:
Mostly due to lack of constant dynasty in Poland (see:
638:
until the disintegration of the dual monarchy in 1918.
1968:
1966:
1964:
1540:("the right of use over the real property of another")
1321:(execution movement) of the late 16th century, led by
1126:" of Polish and Polish–Lithuanian Kings. For unit of
1192:. As a result of reform and the introduction of the
1188:(nobility)" started in late 16th century already in
3110:
2912:
2792:
2678:
2527:
2484:
2429:
2353:
1106:became "government leases" on 1 July 1997 upon the
2236:
2234:
1315:, sometimes even semi-independent from the state.
1130:inter alia in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, see
2260:
2241:
1714:Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
1615:Crown land rent changes spark concerns for clubs
992:The crown lands, crown estate, or royal domain (
431:and is apart from the monarch's private estate.
1414:Historically, the properties now known as the
876:tenures and sells Crown land on behalf of the
2331:
1757:, Queen's Printer for Alberta, archived from
1688:"Road to Republic frequently asked questions"
386:
8:
2205:Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance
1953:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1861:
1720:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
807:that passes with the monarchy and cannot be
2286:Polish PWN encyclopedia on 'Królewszczyzna'
2184:"Hawaiian Kingdom – History of Land titles"
1743:
1741:
1739:
1276:economy, Alytus economy, also economies in
2682:
2338:
2324:
2316:
1134:. (not to be mistaken with "Crown lands").
393:
379:
38:
1404:United Kingdom and its predecessor states
1400:available to the King or Queen of Spain.
552:, the Austrian crown lands were ruled by
1780:
1778:
1748:Government of Alberta (September 1997),
2301:Archives of Ontario: Crown Land Records
2044:
2042:
1978:, Province of Nova Scotia, October 2013
1817:"Alberta Land Titles Procedures Manual"
1581:
322:
237:
167:
41:
2291:The Canadian Encyclopedia – Crown land
1946:
1844:
1833:
1527:Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000
1085:'s holding that the federally enacted
779:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
711:After November 30, 2021, Barbados had
581:(estates) assemblies were elevated to
556:governors directly subordinate to the
58:Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci
2268:: Văn Mới, 2006. Pages: 401-449. (in
692:When it was a commonwealth realm, in
7:
1932:, Falls Brook Centre, archived from
1791:The Canadian Encyclopedia: Geography
1079:Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs
996:) of France refers to the lands and
755:federal and provincial jurisdictions
2216:Conveyancing and Property Ordinance
1627:Land Tenure at Geoscience Australia
1590:"NSW Land and Property Information"
800:Crown land is the equivalent of an
652:The medieval European state of the
616:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
596:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
540:and were ultimately reorganised as
441:Aboriginal land rights in Australia
1323:Lord Grand Chancellor of the Crown
1044:overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy
1010:territory of the kingdom of France
878:Crown in Right of British Columbia
479:, Crown land is managed under the
25:
3372:Economic history of North America
1926:Mitchell, Simon, J. (June 2003),
1108:change of status of the territory
1102:All "Crown leases" in the former
1028:in the 14th and 15th centuries).
3318:
3317:
1793:. Historica Foundation of Canada
1559:Prior-appropriation water rights
1505:
1491:
855:. Crown land is governed by the
737:Indigenous land claims in Canada
614:became constituent parts of the
49:
27:Territory belonging to a monarch
2311:Crown Land Reference For Canada
2262:Người Thượng Miền Nam Việt Nam.
761:, whereas others are under the
2883:Right of way (property access)
2002:, Queen's Printer for Manitoba
1454:
1190:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1144:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1132:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1077:issued a unanimous opinion in
946:Lieutenant Governor-in-Council
497:Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978
489:Crown Land Management Act 2009
314:Peerages in the United Kingdom
1:
863:in 1931 and renamed in 1949.
416:. It is the equivalent of an
239:Feudal land tenure in England
1864:, Registration Procedure A.1
1617:, ABC News, 10 November 2005
706:National Housing Corporation
664:, consisted of crown lands:
604:Principality of Transylvania
3377:Economic history of Oceania
3189:Two Treatises of Government
2306:United Kingdom Crown Estate
2023:. Gov.mb.ca. Archived from
1330:Crown of the Polish Kingdom
1267:Crown of the Polish Kingdom
1118:This section is about the "
859:, originally passed as the
608:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
427:, crown land is considered
3398:
3367:Economic history of Europe
1407:
1388:
1146:crown lands were known as
1117:
1035:
1000:directly possessed by the
985:
900:is provincial Crown land.
843:, Crown land, also called
819:otherwise by the relevant
734:
713:transitioned to a republic
645:
534:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
487:, the relevant Act is the
438:
29:
3313:
2685:
2243:Trăm núi ngàn sông: Tập I
2133:www.princeedwardisland.ca
1975:Crown Land in Nova Scotia
1356:First Partition of Poland
1309:Royal elections in Poland
898:Newfoundland and Labrador
892:Newfoundland and Labrador
813:constitutional convention
777:) and is administered by
515:were called crown lands (
456:Commonwealth of Australia
445:Native title in Australia
3241:The Great Transformation
2599:Labor theory of property
2154:"MERN- Quebec's Borders"
1287:The legal conditions of
918:Crown in Right of Canada
849:King in right of Alberta
745:Land ownership in Canada
571:, proclaimed by Emperor
542:administrative divisions
2810:Forest-dwelling (India)
2772:restraint on alienation
2552:Common good (economics)
1662:"More homes on the way"
1303:Conditions in the Crown
1128:administrative division
1061:The lands were held by
1004:. Before the reign of
741:First Nations in Canada
3249:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3023:Primitive accumulation
2878:Right of way (transit)
2663:Tragedy of the commons
2545:fictitious commodities
2261:
2242:
1843:Cite journal requires
1549:Indigenous land rights
1463:Domaine de la Couronne
1462:
1450:
1377:Situation in Lithuania
1295:, as there were fewer
1173:to the members of the
821:ministers of the Crown
670:Margraviate of Moravia
560:according to the 1849
528:). Initially ruled in
525:
3302:The Wealth of Nations
3282:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3274:The Ethics of Liberty
2186:. Hawaiiankingdom.org
1929:Who Owns Crown Lands?
1564:Riparian water rights
1465:) was originally the
1451:Hoàng triều Cương thổ
1196:of Polish kings, the
988:Crown lands of France
910:resource exploitation
791:Canadian Forces bases
767:Northwest Territories
254:English feudal barony
18:Crown Lands in Canada
3165:Progress and Poverty
2499:Common-pool resource
2296:Crown Land in Canada
2164:on 22 September 2020
2084:. Manitoba Wildlands
1718:"Federal Crown Land"
1371:partitions of Poland
1369:After the following
1150:which translates to
1114:Poland and Lithuania
1104:British crown colony
1083:Hawaii Supreme Court
964:Prince Edward Island
861:Provincial Lands Act
717:Monarchy of Barbados
481:Crown Lands Act 1976
149:Feudal fragmentation
3362:Commonwealth realms
3288:The Social Contract
2976:population transfer
2893:prior-appropriation
2572:homestead principle
2266:Gardena, California
2158:www.mern.gouv.qc.ca
1668:on 15 February 2012
1442:Domain of the Crown
1420:Civil List Act 1760
1391:Patrimonio Nacional
1217:royal table estates
1073:In March 2009, the
1063:Queen Lili'uokalani
871:94% of the land in
839:In the province of
811:from it; thus, per
550:Revolutions of 1848
544:of the centralised
425:Commonwealth realms
84:Ecclesiastical fief
3268:Murray N. Rothbard
2579:Free-rider problem
2027:on 3 November 2012
1751:About Public Lands
1694:. 26 November 2021
1596:on 7 November 2017
1395:Historically, the
1338:execution movement
1087:Apology Resolution
1075:U.S. Supreme Court
1067:Republic of Hawaii
674:Duchies of Silesia
666:Kingdom of Bohemia
600:Kingdom of Hungary
562:March Constitution
304:Customary freehold
144:Feudal maintenance
32:Crown Lands (band)
3382:Land registration
3344:
3343:
3255:What Is Property?
3048:human trafficking
3033:Regulatory taking
2908:
2907:
2653:Right to property
2240:Anh Thái Phượng.
1862:Elizabeth II 2004
1471:Kinh ethnic group
1163:Kingdom of Poland
1026:Duchy of Burgundy
825:natural resources
662:Holy Roman Empire
513:Habsburg monarchy
403:
402:
179:Lord of the manor
154:Bastard feudalism
43:English feudalism
16:(Redirected from
3389:
3321:
3320:
3225:John Stuart Mill
3145:Friedrich Engels
3126:Frédéric Bastiat
3119:
2971:Forced migration
2939:Collectivization
2683:
2562:First possession
2535:Bundle of rights
2340:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2273:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2160:. Archived from
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2062:on 19 March 2012
2061:
2055:. Archived from
2054:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2007:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1970:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1878:. Archived from
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1764:on 25 March 2013
1763:
1756:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1592:. Archived from
1586:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1475:State of Vietnam
1456:
1342:"Golden" Liberty
1334:Ruch egzekucyjny
1319:Ruch egzekucyjny
1236:wojsko kwarciane
1225:
1124:state properties
1091:Native Hawaiians
1081:, reversing the
873:British Columbia
867:British Columbia
857:Public Lands Act
853:order in council
795:provincial parks
759:provincial Crown
715:, replacing the
654:Crown of Bohemia
630:Imperial Council
520:
408:, also known as
395:
388:
381:
334:Avera and inward
68:
53:
39:
21:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3309:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3056:husband-selling
2993:Illegal logging
2988:Illegal fishing
2917:
2904:
2815:Freedom to roam
2788:
2701:(agrarian land)
2674:
2631:Property rights
2523:
2480:
2442:Estate (landed)
2425:
2349:
2344:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2258:
2254:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2003:
1999:Crown Lands Act
1995:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1962:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1882:on 12 July 2016
1873:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1842:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1785:V.P. NEIMANIS.
1784:
1783:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1724:on 13 June 2011
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1544:Freedom to roam
1533:Crown copyright
1511:
1504:
1499:Monarchy portal
1497:
1490:
1487:
1437:
1412:
1406:
1393:
1387:
1379:
1347:Eventually the
1305:
1219:
1202:public property
1167:Austria-Hungary
1140:
1138:Legal condition
1135:
1116:
1100:
1040:
1034:
1002:kings of France
990:
984:
975:
966:
958:
942:Crown Lands Act
938:
926:
906:
894:
886:
869:
837:
797:or wilderness.
787:Indian reserves
747:
733:
690:
656:, which was an
650:
644:
569:February Patent
546:Austrian Empire
538:nation-building
516:
509:
485:South Australia
467:New South Wales
447:
437:
399:
363:
318:
233:
163:
70:
69:
65:Bayeux Tapestry
62:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3326:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3175:
3173:Garrett Hardin
3170:
3169:
3168:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3122:
3120:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2944:Eminent domain
2941:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2927:Bioprospecting
2923:
2921:
2919:redistribution
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2623:
2621:Natural rights
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2280:External links
2278:
2275:
2274:
2252:
2230:
2219:
2208:
2197:
2175:
2145:
2129:"Public Lands"
2120:
2108:www.ontario.ca
2095:
2073:
2038:
2012:
1996:Elizabeth II,
1988:
1960:
1936:on 27 May 2011
1918:
1893:
1866:
1854:
1845:|journal=
1804:
1774:
1735:
1705:
1692:Barbados Today
1679:
1653:
1641:
1630:
1619:
1607:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1502:
1486:
1483:
1467:Nguyễn dynasty
1436:
1433:
1408:Main article:
1405:
1402:
1397:kings of Spain
1389:Main article:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1313:local magnates
1304:
1301:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1206:state property
1194:royal election
1148:królewszczyzny
1139:
1136:
1115:
1112:
1099:
1096:
1048:Kamehameha III
1033:
1030:
986:Main article:
983:
980:
974:
971:
965:
962:
957:
954:
937:
934:
925:
922:
905:
902:
893:
890:
885:
882:
868:
865:
836:
833:
783:national parks
751:Canadian Crown
732:
729:
702:eminent domain
689:
686:
646:Main article:
643:
640:
621:Transleithania
573:Franz Joseph I
530:personal union
508:
505:
436:
433:
401:
400:
398:
397:
390:
383:
375:
372:
371:
365:
364:
362:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
327:
326:
320:
319:
317:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
269:Knight-service
266:
261:
256:
251:
245:
242:
241:
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
186:
184:Manorial court
181:
175:
172:
171:
165:
164:
162:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
119:Subinfeudation
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
94:Allodial title
91:
86:
81:
75:
72:
71:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3394:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:Categories:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:David Ricardo
3261:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Elinor Ostrom
3228:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Privatization
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Legal plunder
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:Expropriation
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:(watercourse)
2692:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:primogeniture
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Legal plunder
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:appropriation
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Excludability
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:Lê Đình Chi.
2256:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1837:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1740:
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3159:Henry George
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3061:wife selling
3043:bride buying
2981:repatriation
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2914:Disposession
2868:
2757:Property law
2732:
2728:Forest types
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2679:Applications
2609:rent-seeking
2594:Gift economy
2452:Intellectual
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2157:
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488:
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264:Knight's fee
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3203:Das Kapital
3090:progressive
3080:inheritance
3003:Land reform
2777:real estate
2752:Land tenure
2740:Inheritance
2668:anticommons
2604:Law of rent
2584:Game theory
2514:Information
2494:Common land
2391:Cooperative
1906:Global News
1797:12 February
1600:16 February
1529:(in the UK)
1259:Niepołomice
1255:Wielkorządy
1220: [
1198:royal lands
1038:Ceded lands
930:Nova Scotia
924:Nova Scotia
845:public land
725:state lands
648:Czech lands
554:Statthalter
429:public land
249:Land tenure
229:Free tenant
189:Manor house
169:Manorialism
3357:Crown land
3351:Categories
3334:by country
3296:Adam Smith
3183:John Locke
2847:indigenous
2842:aboriginal
2762:alienation
2457:indigenous
2447:Intangible
2361:Collective
2270:Vietnamese
2248:Vietnamese
2190:5 December
2088:5 December
2066:5 December
2031:5 December
1982:8 December
1826:1 February
1768:18 October
1672:5 December
1576:References
1522:Air rights
1513:Law portal
1447:Vietnamese
1429:Civil list
1424:George III
1364:Great Sejm
1362:, and the
1354:After the
1156:royal land
1036:See also:
735:See also:
658:electorate
626:real union
602:(with the
594:After the
578:Landstände
526:Kronländer
439:See also:
406:Crown land
349:Feudal aid
89:Crown land
3197:Karl Marx
2998:Land Back
2949:Enclosure
2932:biopiracy
2870:Bergregal
2852:squatting
2626:Ownership
2540:Commodity
2519:Knowledge
2430:By nature
2386:Customary
2376:Community
2138:10 August
2082:"Forests"
1911:2 January
1728:2 October
1098:Hong Kong
809:alienated
721:president
698:The Crown
518:‹See Tfd›
460:The Crown
435:Australia
414:the Crown
369:Feudalism
299:Gavelkind
284:Serjeanty
109:Feoffment
3324:Property
3217:The Gift
3116:key work
3111:Scholars
3095:property
3052:spousal
3018:Poaching
2954:Eviction
2898:riparian
2859:Littoral
2767:easement
2745:executor
2716:literary
2641:usufruct
2589:Georgism
2469:Tangible
2464:Personal
2371:Communal
2354:By owner
2347:Property
1949:citation
1815:(2004).
1554:Land law
1538:Easement
1485:See also
1360:nobility
1349:nobility
1293:nobility
1289:peasants
1274:Šiauliai
1243:nobility
1232:ekonomie
1200:became "
1186:szlachta
1179:Starosta
1175:nobility
1152:regality
1022:appanage
1006:Henry IV
936:Manitoba
916:and the
802:entailed
694:Barbados
688:Barbados
589:suffrage
584:Landtage
499:and the
493:Victoria
477:Tasmania
418:entailed
294:Freehold
289:Copyhold
274:Baronage
209:Overlord
139:Affinity
114:Seignory
99:Appanage
3132:The Law
3038:Slavery
2864:Mineral
2832:Hunting
2825:pannage
2820:Grazing
2805:Fishing
2691:Acequia
2658:Rivalry
2646:women's
2504:Digital
2486:Commons
2421:Unowned
2396:Private
2006:22 June
1886:20 July
1698:21 June
1479:Bảo Đại
1435:Vietnam
1297:serfdom
1282:Mohylew
1265:in the
1251:Malbork
1161:In the
1018:vassals
956:Ontario
940:By the
896:95% of
841:Alberta
835:Alberta
829:Alberta
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771:Nunavut
719:with a
660:of the
642:Bohemia
606:), the
558:Emperor
532:by the
507:Austria
454:or the
359:Tallage
344:Scutage
279:Peerage
224:Serfdom
219:Peasant
199:Demesne
124:Feoffee
3013:Piracy
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2793:Rights
2734:Huerta
2706:Estate
2528:Theory
2509:Global
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2401:Public
2366:Common
2168:18 May
2113:8 June
1940:15 May
1459:French
1336:(lit.
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1955:link
1942:2011
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1888:2016
1849:help
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1799:2007
1770:2012
1730:2009
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1674:2012
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