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under the pretense of saving him from ill counsel. His own legitimacy was precariously established: a charred body was procured from the ruins of Nanjing and proclaimed to be the accidentally-killed emperor; the nephew's reign was then condemned and delegitimized and the surviving son kept imprisoned
143:. These presented a grave problem when his eldest son died early, leaving a power struggle between a sheltered teenage grandson and his many experienced and well-armed uncles. One of these, the 152:
and single; and imperial records were falsified to establish the Prince of Yan as his father's favorite and as a son of the primary wife, giving him primacy over his other brothers.
139: 87:, with younger sons displaying filial obedience to the eldest upon the passing of the father. This rather straightforward system was somewhat complicated by 74: 91:: since later wives were subordinated to the first, their children – even when born first – were likewise subordinated to hers. 196: 118:. Even worse conflicts could occur when invaders – previously observing their own rules of inheritance – began to 103: 670: 465: 107: 613: 584: 568: 522: 471: 675: 578: 512: 484: 84: 590: 347: 326: 308: 95: 322: 312: 302: 298: 288: 272: 262: 248: 609: 558: 252: 238: 115: 164:, the crown prince would possess a name separate both from his personal name and from his later 646: 461: 318: 292: 282: 268: 226: 562: 540: 488: 165: 148: 88: 34: 410:, son of Crown Prince Yiwen, later the Jianwen Emperor, posthumously demoted & restored 516: 506: 475: 417: 173: 572: 450: 439: 428: 400: 134: 62: 664: 638: 551: 111: 106:
observed it in theory though not always in practice. Liu Bang himself began to favor
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In fact, this was at odds with China's oldest recorded traditions: the
374: 278: 144: 42: 377:, son of Tang Gaozong, either died of illness or poisoned by mother 481:
Crown Prince Zhu Jianshen, restored, later the Chenghua Emperor
420:, allegedly burnt to death, posthumously demoted & restored 183: 649:, favoring a father's surviving brothers over his offspring. 532:, son of the Jiajing Emperor, later the Longqing Emperor 498:, son of the Chenghua Emperor, later the Hongzhi Emperor 200: 525:, son of the Jiajing Emperor, predeceased his father 275:, originally Prince of Jiaodong and later Emperor Wu 587:, son of the Tianqi Emperor, predeceased his father 581:, son of the Tianqi Emperor, predeceased his father 325:, originally Prince of Dingtao, later adopted by 371:, son of Tang Gaozong, forced to commit suicide 140:Instructions of the Ancestor of the August Ming 386:, son of Tang Ruizong, later Emperor Xuanzong 110:, a later concubine, to his primary empress, 102:to Confucianism in the early 1st century BC, 8: 453:, later the Zhengtong & Tianshun Emperor 365:, son of Tang Taizong, later Emperor Gaozong 57:'Supreme Son') was the title of the 52: 114:, and doubted the competence of his heir 27:Title for crown prince of imperial China 626: 478:, demoted & posthumously restored 265:, later demoted to Prince of Linjiang 7: 616:, which employs the same characters 75:Ranks of imperial consorts in China 122:, as happened to the 10th-century 25: 329:, whom he succeeded as Emperor Ai 245:(Emperor Gao), later Emperor Hui 187: 83:political theory favored strict 593:, son of the Chongzhen Emperor 47: 1: 554:, later the Taichang Emperor 509:, later the Zhengde Emperor 692: 565:, later the Tianqi Emperor 442:, later the Xuande Emperor 431:, later the Hongxi Emperor 72: 543:, later the Wanli Emperor 38: 575:, predeceased his father 519:, predeceased his father 491:, predeceased his father 403:, predeceased his father 614:Chinese Communist Party 641:after the rise of the 585:Crown Prince Xianchong 569:Crown Prince Huaichong 523:Crown Prince Zhuangjin 472:Crown Prince Huaixian 391:Crown Princes of Ming 334:Crown Princes of Tang 315:, later Emperor Cheng 285:, rebelled and killed 220:Crown Princes of Zhou 85:agnatic primogeniture 73:Further information: 645:pointedly practiced 637:survivors who ruled 591:Crown Prince Xianmin 579:Crown Prince Daohuai 513:Crown Prince Aichong 485:Crown Prince Daogong 348:Xuanwu Gate Incident 346:, killed during the 305:, later Emperor Yuan 295:, later Emperor Zhao 255:, later Emperor Jing 233:Crown Princes of Han 201:adding missing items 149:overthrew his nephew 18:Crown prince (China) 414:Crown Prince Hejian 289:Crown Prince Fuling 610:Crown Prince Party 397:Crown Prince Yiwen 199:; you can help by 647:agnatic seniority 612:" faction of the 259:Crown Prince Rong 239:Crown Prince Ying 227:King Ping of Zhou 225:Jī Xiefu, son of 217: 216: 104:Chinese dynasties 98:'s conversion of 55: 16:(Redirected from 683: 650: 631: 563:Taichang Emperor 541:Longqing Emperor 489:Chenghua Emperor 466:Tianshun Emperor 319:Crown Prince Xin 299:Crown Prince Shu 269:Crown Prince Che 212: 209: 191: 190: 184: 56: 53: 49: 40: 21: 691: 690: 686: 685: 684: 682: 681: 680: 671:Chinese princes 661: 660: 659: 654: 653: 632: 628: 623: 600: 517:Jiajing Emperor 507:Hongzhi Emperor 476:Jingtai Emperor 418:Jianwen Emperor 393: 336: 309:Crown Prince Ao 279:Crown Prince Li 249:Crown Prince Qi 235: 222: 213: 207: 204: 188: 182: 174:posthumous name 158: 77: 71: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 689: 687: 679: 678: 673: 663: 662: 658: 655: 652: 651: 625: 624: 622: 619: 618: 617: 606: 599: 596: 595: 594: 588: 582: 576: 573:Tianqi Emperor 566: 555: 544: 533: 526: 520: 510: 499: 492: 482: 479: 469: 454: 451:Xuande Emperor 443: 440:Hongxi Emperor 432: 429:Yongle Emperor 421: 411: 404: 401:Hongwu Emperor 392: 389: 388: 387: 381: 372: 366: 360: 350: 335: 332: 331: 330: 321:, grandson of 316: 306: 296: 286: 276: 266: 256: 246: 234: 231: 230: 229: 221: 218: 215: 214: 194: 192: 181: 178: 157: 154: 135:Hongwu Emperor 70: 67: 63:imperial China 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 688: 677: 676:Crown princes 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 656: 648: 644: 640: 636: 630: 627: 620: 615: 611: 607: 605: 602: 601: 597: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571:, son of the 570: 567: 564: 561:, son of the 560: 557:Crown Prince 556: 553: 552:Wanli Emperor 550:, son of the 549: 546:Crown Prince 545: 542: 539:, son of the 538: 535:Crown Prince 534: 531: 528:Crown Prince 527: 524: 521: 518: 515:, son of the 514: 511: 508: 505:, son of the 504: 501:Crown Prince 500: 497: 494:Crown Prince 493: 490: 487:, son of the 486: 483: 480: 477: 474:, son of the 473: 470: 467: 463: 460:, son of the 459: 456:Crown Prince 455: 452: 449:, son of the 448: 445:Crown Prince 444: 441: 438:, son of the 437: 434:Crown Prince 433: 430: 427:, son of the 426: 423:Crown Prince 422: 419: 416:, son of the 415: 412: 409: 406:Crown Prince 405: 402: 399:, son of the 398: 395: 394: 390: 385: 382: 380: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 354: 351: 349: 345: 341: 338: 337: 333: 328: 327:Emperor Cheng 324: 320: 317: 314: 310: 307: 304: 300: 297: 294: 290: 287: 284: 280: 277: 274: 270: 267: 264: 260: 257: 254: 250: 247: 244: 240: 237: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223: 219: 211: 202: 198: 195:This list is 193: 186: 185: 179: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 155: 153: 150: 147:, eventually 146: 145:Prince of Yan 142: 141: 136: 132: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 76: 68: 66: 64: 60: 50: 44: 36: 32: 19: 629: 604:Crown prince 548:Zhu Changluo 496:Zhu Youcheng 458:Zhu Jianshen 357:Tang Taizong 353:Li Chengqian 340:Li Jiancheng 323:Emperor Yuan 313:Emperor Yuan 303:Emperor Xuan 273:Emperor Jing 263:Emperor Jing 208:October 2012 205: 161: 159: 138: 131:Ming dynasty 128: 124:Liao dynasty 108:Concubine Qi 93: 79:Traditional 78: 59:crown prince 46: 30: 29: 559:Zhu Youxiao 503:Zhu Houzhao 253:Emperor Wen 170:temple name 665:Categories 657:References 635:Shang clan 530:Zhu Zaihou 447:Zhu Qizhen 436:Zhu Zhanji 425:Zhu Gaochi 408:Zhu Yunwen 344:Tang Gaozu 293:Emperor Wu 283:Emperor Wu 197:incomplete 129:Under the 94:Following 69:Succession 537:Zhu Yijun 468:, demoted 462:Zhengtong 384:Li Longji 379:Wu Zetian 359:, demoted 355:, son of 342:, son of 311:, son of 301:, son of 291:, son of 281:, son of 271:, son of 261:, son of 251:, son of 241:, son of 81:Confucian 598:See also 369:Li Zhong 243:Liu Bang 166:era name 120:sinicize 116:Liu Ying 100:Liu Bang 89:polygamy 375:Li Hong 35:Chinese 464:& 363:Li Zhi 112:Lü Zhi 96:Lu Jia 45:: 43:pinyin 37:: 621:Notes 608:The " 180:Lists 162:taizi 156:Names 48:tàizǐ 31:Taizi 643:Zhou 639:Song 172:and 54:lit. 203:. 160:As 137:'s 61:of 667:: 176:. 168:, 126:. 65:. 51:; 41:; 39:太子 210:) 206:( 33:( 20:)

Index

Crown prince (China)
Chinese
pinyin
crown prince
imperial China
Ranks of imperial consorts in China
Confucian
agnatic primogeniture
polygamy
Lu Jia
Liu Bang
Chinese dynasties
Concubine Qi
Lü Zhi
Liu Ying
sinicize
Liao dynasty
Ming dynasty
Hongwu Emperor
Instructions of the Ancestor of the August Ming
Prince of Yan
overthrew his nephew
era name
temple name
posthumous name
incomplete
adding missing items
King Ping of Zhou
Crown Prince Ying
Liu Bang

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