315:, and 1980s-era call-and-response hip hop. The distinguishing feature of the conventional crunk sound is characterized by its extensive utilization of multilayered synthesizers orchestrated in a recurrent arrangement that seamlessly transitions from a lower to a higher pitch to augment the sound's harmonious and melodic qualities. Furthermore, a crunk composition is also complemented by the presence of resonant 808 bass kick drums, textured with crisp 808 dance-oriented hand claps, and adorned with modulated snare rolls. Looped, stripped-down drum machine dance claps and snare rolls coupled with heavy 808 bassline drum rhythms are usually used. The
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786:" marked as one of the last crunk tracks to top the Hot 100, alongside various other crunk compositions that had infiltrated the Billboard charts throughout the 2000s. By the end of 2009, crunk had experienced a significant decrease in visibility within the American mainstream music scene after the conclusion of the 2000s, evident by the changes that took place when the genre was eventually superseded by surging popularity of the trap and
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focus on its allure to club audiences and partygoers who exhibit more energetic musical tastes with a penchant for more dynamic and vibrant musical preferences. Crunk's captivating appeal is expertly tailored to befit the ambient dance floors of
Atlanta's southern hip hop nightclub scene, opting for simplistic and repetitious call and response vocal refrains in lieu of more substantive approaches.
685:" made its run on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, where it eventually peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 at number one on November 26, 2005, becoming Brown's first number one hit single to top the chart. Throughout 2005 to 2006, crunk and crunk&B continued its conquest of the Billboard Hot 100, hip hop, and R&B charts (and other charts specializing in music with
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song's primary central rhythm, both in terms of its harmonic and melodic aspects. The main groove is then wrapped up with looped, stripped-down, and crisp 808 dance claps and manipulated snare rolls coupled and accompanied by a bassline of thumping 808 kick drums. The term "crunk" was also used throughout the 2000s as a
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nature. These lyrics can often be isolated to simple chants ("Where you from?" and "You can't fuck with me" are common examples). Compared with other regional hip hop scenes around the United States, crunk has remained one of
American hip hop's club-oriented staples, given the subgenre's particular
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basslines, and rudimentary musical arrangement. An archetypal crunk track frequently uses a dominant groove composed of a nuanced utilization of intricately multilayered keyboard synthesizers organized in a recurring pattern, seamlessly shifting from a lower to a higher pitch that encompasses the
721:. The song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, which has since remained as E-40's highest-charting single as a lead artist to date with the song eventually garnering platinum certification for exceeding 1 million in certified sales by March 2016. Atlanta-based R&B girl group
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The term has continued to evolve, taking on a negative stigma with police, parents and the media. In 2011, the company which manufactured "Crunk" drink brought out an alcoholic version named "Crunk Juice". This drink was allegedly marketed towards 19- to 21-year-olds – those under the US legal
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that emerged in the early 1990s and gained mainstream success during the early to mid 2000s. Crunk is often up-tempo and one of
Southern hip hop's more nightclub-oriented subgenres. Distinguishing itself with other Southern hip hop subgenres, crunk is marked and characterized by its energetic
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The focal point of crunk is more often emphasized on the beat structure rather than the lyrical content therein. Nevertheless, artists like Lil Jon often convey their lyrics through vigorous vocalization, encompassing chanting, shouting, and screaming. This unconventional approach yields a
226:. He uses the term "Crunk-Car" without any given definition. The term has also been traced to usage in the 1980s coming out of Atlanta, Georgia nightclubs and meaning being "full of energy" or "hyped". In the mid-1990s, crunk was variously defined either as "hype", "phat", or "pumped up".
213:"to crank up". It is theorized that the use of the term came from a past-tense form of "crank", which was sometimes conjugated as "crunk" in the South, such that if a person, event, or party was hyped-up, i.e. energetic – "cranked" or "cranked up" – it was said to be "crunk".
778:, which debuted at number 65 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in early August 2007. The song would then reach the top 40 at number 33 on September 15, 2007, and peaked at number 7 by November 3, 2007, for two weeks before being certified double platinum by the RIAA. Houston-based rapper
610:. In the past, rappers who did not originate from the Southern regions of the United States had previously shown reluctance in aligning themselves with being linked to the emerging Southern hip hop scene during the early 21st-century. However, this narrative began to shift when both
592:" (2003), performed by Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz with the Ying Yang Twins, is credited as the track which put crunk music into the national spotlight within the mainstream popular music landscape. "Get Low" reached the number two position on the
399:, started making their original music, which was distinctive with its "spare, low-BPM rhythms, simplistic chants... and narcotically repetitive, slasher-flick textures". This duo soon became known as Three 6 Mafia. Frequently featuring rappers such as
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drinking age – resulting in Crunk Juice drinking being blamed as a cause of crime or becoming a victim of crime. The mainstream media began publishing stories in which the term "crunk" was used to refer to "crazy and drunk" criminals.
705:." The song reached number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and eventually earned a Gold certification by the RIAA ten years later in March 2016. He later followed up the hit single with another Billboard Hot 100 chart-topper "
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by that name. This use of "crunk" became synonymous with the meaning "crazy drunk". Non-alcoholic drinks, to which alcohol could be added, were manufactured and marketed under the Crunk brand name, with Lil Jon as spokesman.
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and peaked at number 17 on the chart, becoming one of Young Buck's highest charting singles in his career. In 2005, two crunk&B songs made a presence on the
Billboard Hot 100 when the Los Angeles–based R&B singer
763:. In its second week, the song rose to number 85; in its third week, it rose 61 places to number 24. The single featured archetypal crunk elements with the song eventually peaking at number 7 on the US
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822:, which gained mainstream music popularity throughout the 2010s. The mainstream popular music scene did not witness a minor resurgence of crunk until the mid-2010s, when the American R&B singer
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by the early 2010s. The growing interest in crunk music among record producers outside the
Southern hip hop music scene led to the development of various subgenres of crunk, including Eurocrunk,
281:. He later released other songs and albums using the term, and has been credited by other artists and musicians as galvanizing use of the term as well as mainstreaming the music genre itself.
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Hot 100 for the week of May 20, 2006, later peaking at number 12 for the week of
September 2, 2006, and staying on the charts for 21 weeks. On September 12, 2006, disc jockey
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was the first crunk album ever. He was one of the key figures in popularizing crunk during 1998 and 1999, and produced two gold records independently, before signing to
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866:." The song marked as one of the last crunk compositions to achieve significant mainstream success on the US Billboard 100 as the decade came to a conclusion.
850:. The secondary revival of crunk in the realm of mainstream popular music did not occur until the end of the 2010s, when the San Francisco–based female rapper
391:. Memphis-based hip hop group Three 6 Mafia were "instrumental for the emergence of the crunk style" in the mid-to-late 1990s. Two mixtape DJs from Memphis,
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In 2004, the independent record label Crunk
Incorporated signed a major distribution deal with Reprise/Warner Bros. Records for the crunk group
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745:." The song reached number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100 by October 21, 2006 and eventually garnered a gold certification from the RIAA.
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are among the most popular instruments to create crunk compositions with. The drum machines are usually accompanied by simple, repeated
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458:. Nevertheless, crunk was not exclusively associated with Lil Jon and Three 6 Mafia. In its early stages, soloists and groups such as
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The term has been attributed mainly to
African-American slang, in which it holds various meanings. It most commonly refers to the
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MySpace.com - Hurricane Chris:51/50 Ratchet IN STORES NOW!! - Shreveport, Louisiana - Rap / Hip Hop - www.myspace.com/hurricane
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Grem, Darren E. (2006). "'The South Got
Something to Say': Atlanta's Dirty South and the Southernization of Hip-Hop America".
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689:) while replacing older styles of hip hop and contemporary R&B. On February 1, 2006, San Francisco–based rapper
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form, "crunk", of the verb "to crank" (as in the phrase "crank up"). It refers to being excited or high on drugs.
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in 2001. After being named the "King of Crunk", Lil Jon went on to make collaborations with many rappers such as
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677:" reached number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100. Towards the end of 2005, then up-and-coming R&B singer
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was instrumental in bringing the term further into the mainstream music scene with his 1997 album titled
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573:". "Yeah!" and "Goodies" were the first tracks to introduce the fusion substyle of crunk music and
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Crunk music arose from Miami bass music before 1996 in the southern United States, particularly in
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Hot 100 music chart; overall, it spent more than 21 weeks in the charts. Lil Jon's album, titled
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has been attributed as the first artist to use the term in mainstream music, in the 1993 track "
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653:" reached the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100. On August 26, 2004, Nashville-based rapper
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709:" released on May 2, 2006, which was a crunk song that was mixed with elements of
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accelerated musical tempo, club appeal, recurrent chants frequently executed in a
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cacophonous yet intense manifestation of southern hip hop, characterized by its
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on their releases, they became instrumental in the formation of crunk music.
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1334:"Brink in da Crunk: More take notice of hyper sound with Southern accent"
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Mediated Images of the South: The
Portrayal of Dixie in Popular Culture
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1010:"Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words"
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also gained national prominence with their summer 2006 hit single "
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manner, multilayered synths, its pronounced reliance on resounding
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1680:"Hurricane Chris takes hip-hop scene like a storm - USATODAY.com"
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246:". A seminal year for the genre was 1996, with the releases of
1759:"Hip Hop, Commerce, and the 'Death' of Southern Black Manhood"
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334:, to create a hypnotic effect, and heavy 808 bass stabs. The
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Hot 100. During the same year, Atlanta-based R&B singer
290:, and has been credited with inventing the potent alcoholic
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In publications, "crunk" can be traced back to 1972 in the
1960:
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scored a mainstream hit when her 2004 crunk&B single "
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By the early to mid-2000s, some crunk music hits such as "
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magazine published "glossary of Dirty South slang", where
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movement on a national level and popularized the phrase "
697:." The song was one of the first singles to kick off the
284:
Lil Jon further popularized the word with his 2004 album
268:, which featured the Project Pimp track "Getting Crunk".
1560:"Cherish and Sean Paul Of The Youngbloodz - Do It To It"
585:, respectively) were the mainstream crunk hits of 2004.
978:"Dirty Decade: Rap Music and the U.S. South, 1997–2007"
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scored a top 20 summer hit single with his crunk song "
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526:" produced by Lil Jon climbed to the top 10 of the
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1761:. In Slade, Alison; Givens-Carrol, Dedria (eds.).
1473:. January 8, 2007. Last accessed January 10, 2007.
1027:
1025:
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790:subgenres as well as the upsurge in the growth of
1644:"Rihanna, Shop Boyz, Fergie Locked In On Hot 100"
1354:"Houston Album & Song Chart History: Hot 100"
910:
908:
906:
533:charts. Other hits produced by Lil Jon included "
937:
935:
256:(featuring "Gette'm Crunk"), and Memphis-based
1460:Ghost-riding: Another bad idea from California
602:, which contained "Get Low", earned a double
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729:" where the song debuted at number 86 on the
8:
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629:". They followed this with their 2006 hit, "
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1234:"A Google listing of Crunk Related Crimes"
1046:"Richard M. Nixon Will You Please Go Now!"
748:On April 10, 2007, Louisiana-based rapper
307:Musically, crunk is heavily influenced by
36:
989:
372:is one of crunk's most prominent figures.
368:Atlanta-based rapper and record producer
756:", which debuted at number 95 on the US
661:". The song debuted at number 68 on the
223:Marvin K. Mooney Will You Please Go Now!
1256:bpmdatabase.com/ Retrieved 28 June 2023
902:
494:also helped to popularize crunk music.
1658:Billboard.com. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
1508:Shepherd, Julianne (August 18, 2006).
1067:"Ridiculous Origins of Everyday Words"
625:, who released their platinum single "
3677:LGBT representations in hip hop music
7:
1765:. Lexington Books. pp. 41–56 .
1611:from the original on October 7, 2022
1332:Baca, Ricardo (September 16, 2003).
348:assertive, aggressive, and forceful
195:African-American Vernacular English
641:", which reached number 11 on the
25:
1529:"Rihanna Stays Strong On Hot 100"
1112:"Outkast Lyrics: 'Player's Ball'"
633:". In March 2004, R&B singer
236:was defined as "to get excited".
4127:
4115:
3746:
3695:
3694:
1266:Green, Tony (October 16, 2001).
1136:Birchmeier, Jason (1996-12-03).
1114:. Lyricstime.com. Archived from
1700:"Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 2007"
1646:, Billboard.com, June 28, 2007.
1633:, Billboard.com, June 14, 2007.
1484:"Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 2006"
920:"Lil John Crunks Up the Volume"
838:. The song contained themes of
752:released his hit debut single "
1510:"Soul Bounce: Crunk 'n' B 101"
1385:"Nivea Chart History: Hot 100"
1159:"On the Run: Tommy Wright III"
1090:Jones, Steve (July 25, 2003).
834:" featuring Australian rapper
774:released his hit crunk single
637:released his crunk&B hit "
278:Get Crunk, Who U Wit: Da Album
1:
4180:Electronic dance music genres
1527:Hope, Clover (May 11, 2006).
1435:"Hot 100 (November 26, 2005)"
1211:. Cjcrunk.com. Archived from
976:Miller, Matt (10 June 2008).
942:Sarig, Roni (December 2003).
830:elements in her 2015 single "
3682:Feminist activism in hip hop
1317:Green, Tony (May 21, 2004).
741:released their crunk song, "
614:, an East coast rapper, and
4134:Rhythm and blues portal
3672:Partner violence in hip hop
1757:Forts, Franklin E. (2012).
862:" for her 2019 hit single "
436:Get Crunk, Who Are You With
342:'s "Get Crunk" is 78 BPM.
271:Rapper and record producer
4201:
1631:Reigns Again Atop Hot 100"
1410:"Billboard Top 100 – 2005"
1161:. Allmusic.com. 1996-11-19
1065:Wong, David (2011-12-22).
693:released his crunk song, "
29:
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3136:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
2149:Bristol underground scene
2000:
1441:. Prometheus Global Media
1031:Oxford English Dictionary
159:
136:
118:
4122:United States portal
498:Popularity and evolution
4170:2000s in American music
4160:1990s in American music
1539:Prometheus Global Media
1364:Prometheus Global Media
1138:"Da End: Three 6 Mafia"
826:incorporated crunk and
606:certification from the
303:Musical characteristics
189:to denote any style of
1516:on September 13, 2007.
804:electronic dance music
588:The 2003 crunk song "
373:
32:Crunk (disambiguation)
4165:2000s fads and trends
4049:Urban (industry term)
2850:Alternative reggaeton
2129:Universal Zulu Nation
1742:10.1353/scu.2006.0045
1414:Billboardtop100of.com
1278:on 22 September 2008.
1209:"Crunk Juice Website"
918:(November 28, 2004).
367:
4044:Contemporary R&B
3753:Black American music
3615:Contemporary R&B
3424:Minneapolis/St. Paul
1920:Minneapolis/St. Paul
1607:. October 21, 2006.
1189:"Crunk Energy Drink"
782:'s 2009 hit single "
575:contemporary R&B
425:Get Crunk, Who U Wit
30:For other uses, see
3976:Chopped and screwed
3764:American folk music
2219:Chopped and screwed
2124:Five-Percent Nation
1599:"Billboard Hot 100"
1290:"Lil Jon biography"
1051:The Washington Post
858:'s 2004 crunk hit "
784:Ice Cream Paint Job
743:Chicken Noodle Soup
703:ghost ride the whip
258:underground hip hop
3775:Early 20th century
1585:2009-11-01 at the
1465:2007-02-03 at the
998:on 10 August 2012.
925:The New York Times
719:West Coast hip hop
695:Tell Me When to Go
555:Tell Me When to Go
543:Lovers and Friends
486:from Atlanta, and
431:The New York Times
374:
253:Chapter 1: The End
86:Memphis, Tennessee
4142:
4141:
4099:
4098:
3780:Call and response
3712:
3711:
3598:
3597:
2860:
2859:
2746:
2745:
2496:
2495:
2076:Feminist activism
1958:
1957:
1772:978-0-7391-7265-0
1730:Southern Cultures
1044:(July 30, 1974).
944:"Southern Lights"
832:All Hands on Deck
659:Shorty Wanna Ride
627:Knuck If You Buck
535:Shorty Wanna Ride
178:call and response
171:is a subgenre of
166:
165:
45:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
4192:
4185:Southern hip hop
4132:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4059:
4038:
3901:Psychedelic soul
3851:Rhythm and blues
3751:
3750:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3716:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3565:
3540:
3402:Washington, D.C.
3365:
3300:
3113:
3001:
2879:
2873:
2868:
2833:
2765:
2759:
2754:
2698:Na mele paleoleo
2630:
2605:
2515:
2509:
2504:
2423:
2376:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1950:Washington, D.C.
1804:
1797:
1790:
1781:
1776:
1753:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1656:Artist biography
1653:
1647:
1642:Jonathan Cohen,
1640:
1634:
1629:Jonathan Cohen,
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1595:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1512:. Archived from
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1480:
1474:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1292:. Archived from
1286:
1280:
1279:
1274:. Archived from
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1006:
1000:
999:
994:. Archived from
993:
973:
956:
955:
939:
930:
929:
912:
848:self empowerment
671:Brooke Valentine
378:African American
262:Tommy Wright III
191:Southern hip hop
173:southern hip hop
93:Derivative forms
81:Cultural origins
52:Southern hip hop
37:
21:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4095:
4057:
4052:
4029:
4018:
4009:
3993:
3984:
3968:
3959:
3943:
3934:
3913:
3904:
3888:
3879:
3863:
3854:
3838:
3829:
3768:
3756:
3745:
3743:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3686:
3652:Music sequencer
3594:
3563:
3557:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3497:Outside the US:
3494:
3490:Native American
3363:
3357:
3298:
3292:
3111:
3105:
2999:
2993:
2877:
2867:Regional scenes
2866:
2856:
2831:
2826:
2763:
2752:
2742:
2628:
2622:
2603:
2597:
2568:Psychedelic rap
2513:
2502:
2492:
2421:
2415:
2374:
2368:
2329:Progressive rap
2170:
2159:
2153:
2112:
2039:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1959:
1954:
1853:
1817:
1808:
1773:
1756:
1727:
1724:
1722:Further reading
1719:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1587:Wayback Machine
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1471:Washington Post
1467:Wayback Machine
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:. p. F-01.
1339:The Denver Post
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1187:
1184:Wayback Machine
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1008:
1007:
1003:
991:10.18737/M78P5T
982:Southern Spaces
975:
974:
959:
941:
940:
933:
914:
913:
904:
899:
872:
750:Hurricane Chris
500:
460:Ying Yang Twins
454:and pop singer
362:
357:
330:in the form of
305:
207:
150:
127:
109:
88:, United States
76:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4198:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:Hip hop genres
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4147:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4023:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:New jack swing
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3569:
3567:
3564:South American
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:Asian American
3477:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3372:United States:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3364:North American
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3299:Middle Eastern
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2783:Florida breaks
2780:
2778:Baltimore club
2769:
2767:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2728:Urban Pasifika
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2708:Romany hip hop
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2663:Hip hop galsen
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2558:New jack swing
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:Brooklyn drill
2433:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1754:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1691:
1671:
1660:
1648:
1635:
1622:
1590:
1573:
1551:
1519:
1500:
1475:
1469:. Paul Farhi,
1452:
1426:
1401:
1376:
1345:
1324:
1306:
1281:
1258:
1246:
1225:
1200:
1171:
1150:
1140:. Allmusic.com
1128:
1103:
1079:
1057:
1033:
1019:
1014:Dictionary.com
1001:
957:
931:
916:Sanneh, Kelefa
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
871:
868:
844:rebound dating
599:Kings of Crunk
499:
496:
456:Britney Spears
361:
358:
356:
353:
304:
301:
206:
203:
164:
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
149:
148:
143:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
126:
125:
119:
116:
115:
111:
110:
108:
107:
102:
96:
94:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
75:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
48:
46:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4197:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Rock and roll
3864:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Boogie-woogie
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3705:
3704:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Record player
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:New York City
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:Saudi Arabian
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
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2733:Vigilante rap
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2703:Nuyorican rap
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2503:Fusion genres
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2256:Freestyle rap
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2214:Chipmunk soul
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1296:on 2014-10-22
1295:
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1272:Village Voice
1269:
1268:"Twerk to Do"
1262:
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1215:on 2014-05-17
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1118:on 2011-05-11
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1069:. Cracked.com
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1042:Buchwald, Art
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954:(12): 168–74.
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551:Come Get Some
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248:Three 6 Mafia
245:
244:Player's Ball
241:
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229:Rolling Stone
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132:Fusion genres
130:
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84:Early 1990s,
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3931:Garage house
3910:
3885:
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3835:
3785:Field holler
3774:
3762:
3699:
3647:Hip hop skit
3642:Drum machine
3603:Other topics
3496:
3397:Philadelphia
3371:
2840:Funk carioca
2790:Ghetto house
2648:Boomba music
2538:Hip hop soul
2451:Sample drill
2446:Jersey drill
2273:Instrumental
2238:
1945:Philadelphia
1762:
1736:(4): 55–73.
1733:
1729:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1683:
1674:
1663:
1651:
1638:
1625:
1615:November 18,
1613:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1562:. aCharts.us
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1532:
1522:
1514:the original
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1357:
1348:
1337:
1327:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:the original
1284:
1276:the original
1271:
1261:
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1236:. 2011-05-13
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1203:
1192:
1180:Ghostarchive
1178:Archived at
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1153:
1142:. Retrieved
1131:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1106:
1095:
1071:. Retrieved
1060:
1049:
1036:
1013:
1004:
996:the original
981:
951:
947:
923:
876:Bounce music
860:Freek-a-Leek
800:electro-soul
765:
758:
747:
730:
663:
642:
631:Rock Yo Hips
620:
612:Busta Rhymes
597:
593:
587:
539:Presidential
528:
524:Freek-a-Leek
501:
488:David Banner
468:Bone Crusher
435:
434:denied that
429:
423:
418:In 1997, in
417:
375:
344:
306:
297:
285:
283:
276:
270:
265:
251:
238:
233:
227:
221:
215:
208:
187:blanket term
168:
167:
155:Other topics
4026:Drill music
3667:Video vixen
3662:Synthesizer
3635:Turntablism
3620:Disc jockey
3553:New Zealand
3333:Palestinian
3228:Montenegrin
3019:Bangladeshi
3014:Azerbaijani
2753:Derivatives
2738:Zenji flava
2713:Songo-salsa
2643:Bongo flava
2523:Country rap
2411:Memphis rap
2394:Mafioso rap
2389:Gangsta rap
2364:Underground
2359:Turntablism
2283:Chicano rap
2185:Hipster hop
2180:Alternative
1925:New Orleans
1905:Los Angeles
1709:December 1,
1566:December 2,
1544:December 2,
1493:January 22,
1092:"Get Crunk"
881:Gangsta rap
856:Petey Pablo
836:Iggy Azalea
788:drill music
737:and rapper
727:Do It to It
679:Chris Brown
639:I Like That
508:Salt Shaker
492:Mississippi
484:Pastor Troy
480:YoungBloodZ
472:Lil Scrappy
440:TVT Records
409:Gangsta Boo
401:Project Pat
381:strip clubs
325:synthesizer
287:Crunk Juice
211:verb phrase
100:Jersey Club
72:Memphis rap
67:gangsta rap
27:Music genre
18:Crunk music
4149:Categories
4021:Trap music
4001:Snap music
3790:Spirituals
3755:(timeline)
3548:Australian
3527:Salvadoran
3463:West Coast
3409:Midwestern
3387:New Jersey
3377:East Coast
3223:Macedonian
3198:Portuguese
3091:Sri Lankan
3081:Philippine
3046:Indonesian
2989:Zimbabwean
2964:Senegalese
2802:Glitch hop
2795:Ghettotech
2764:Electronic
2653:Cumbia rap
2613:Trap metal
2548:Industrial
2463:Latin trap
2422:Trap music
2406:Horrorcore
2349:Snap music
2333:Religious
2300:Mumble rap
2295:Miami bass
2251:East Coast
2144:Golden age
2139:New school
2134:Old-school
2098:Production
2051:Battle rap
2034:Beatboxing
1900:Long Beach
1849:West Coast
1829:East Coast
1319:"Punk rap"
1300:2014-01-27
1240:2013-05-29
1219:2013-05-29
1165:2013-05-29
1144:2013-05-29
1122:2013-05-29
1073:2013-05-29
897:References
891:Snap music
840:girl power
818:crunk and
796:electrohop
792:electropop
735:DJ Webstar
655:Young Buck
476:Trillville
464:White Dawg
444:Snoop Dogg
309:Miami bass
266:On the Run
199:participle
57:Miami bass
4091:UK garage
4086:Vaporwave
4076:Synth-pop
4071:Dance-pop
4066:Chillwave
4058:Elsewhere
3610:Auto-Tune
3590:Colombian
3573:Brazilian
3512:Dominican
3468:Northwest
3429:Wisconsin
3382:Baltimore
3288:Ukrainian
3268:Slovenian
3233:Norwegian
3208:Icelandic
3203:Hungarian
3158:Bulgarian
3096:Taiwanese
3086:Singapore
3076:Pakistani
3066:Mongolian
3061:Malaysian
2974:Tanzanian
2932:Mauritian
2845:Reggaeton
2817:Freestyle
2773:Breakbeat
2638:Afroswing
2604:Rap metal
2583:Rap opera
2543:Hip house
2431:Afro trap
2384:Dirty rap
2337:Christian
2322:Conscious
2317:Political
2244:Crunkcore
2229:Cloud rap
2160:Subgenres
2088:Festivals
1875:Baltimore
1865:Anchorage
1839:Northwest
1750:144035060
1704:Billboard
1685:USA Today
1604:Billboard
1534:Billboard
1488:Billboard
1439:Billboard
1389:Billboard
1359:Billboard
1097:USA Today
812:aquacrunk
808:crunkcore
772:Baby Bash
770:. Rapper
766:Billboard
759:Billboard
754:A Bay Bay
731:Billboard
711:dirty rap
707:U and Dat
675:Girlfight
673:'s song "
664:Billboard
643:Billboard
623:Crime Mob
594:Billboard
567:U and Dat
563:Girlfight
529:Billboard
389:Tennessee
313:Eurodance
264:'s album
218:Dr. Seuss
205:Etymology
146:crunkcore
114:Subgenres
4109:Category
3981:Neo soul
3702:Category
3625:DJ mixer
3578:BrasĂlia
3539:Oceanian
3502:Canadian
3441:Southern
3343:Tunisian
3328:Lebanese
3313:Egyptian
3243:Romanian
3163:Croatian
3151:Scottish
3126:Austrian
3121:Albanian
3112:European
3071:Nepalese
3051:Japanese
3009:Armenian
2979:Togolese
2959:Nigerien
2947:Nigerian
2942:Namibian
2937:Moroccan
2927:Malawian
2912:Ghanaian
2902:Botswana
2897:Beninese
2887:Algerian
2812:Illbient
2718:Scam rap
2693:Motswako
2678:Igbo rap
2629:Regional
2618:Nu metal
2593:Trip hop
2588:Rap rock
2573:Punk rap
2553:Jazz rap
2456:UK drill
2375:Hardcore
2354:Southern
2310:Chap hop
2305:Nerdcore
2207:Road rap
2192:Boom bap
2071:Feminism
2066:Activism
2027:Emceeing
2020:Graffiti
2006:Breaking
1930:New York
1844:Southern
1609:Archived
1583:Archived
1463:Archived
1369:June 26,
1321:. MSNBC.
1182:and the
870:See also
854:sampled
852:Saweetie
780:Dorrough
604:platinum
569:", and "
452:Ludacris
448:Ice Cube
332:ostinato
328:melodies
292:cocktail
234:to crunk
3946:Electro
3926:Hip-hop
3846:Doo-wop
3815:Rapping
3810:Ragtime
3657:Sampler
3585:Chilean
3522:Mexican
3517:Haitian
3451:Memphis
3446:Atlanta
3419:Detroit
3414:Chicago
3348:Turkish
3323:Israeli
3318:Iranian
3278:Swedish
3273:Spanish
3258:Serbian
3253:Russian
3218:Italian
3178:Finnish
3141:British
3131:Belgian
3029:Chinese
3024:Burmese
2984:Zambian
2917:Ivorian
2907:Gambian
2892:Angolan
2878:African
2723:Stronda
2688:Low bap
2673:Hiplife
2563:Pop rap
2533:Emo rap
2528:Electro
2514:General
2488:UK trap
2266:Jerkin'
2224:Chopper
2202:British
2171:General
2117:History
2103:Theater
2061:Fashion
2044:Culture
1993:Hip hop
1935:Oakland
1910:Memphis
1895:Houston
1890:Detroit
1880:Chicago
1870:Atlanta
1822:Regions
1813:in the
1811:Hip hop
1445:July 1,
1419:June 9,
1394:May 13,
1254:Lil Jon
1197:. 2007.
1194:YouTube
864:My Type
824:Tinashe
776:Cyclone
768:Hot 100
761:Hot 100
739:Young B
723:Cherish
687:rapping
683:Run It!
666:Hot 100
635:Houston
590:Get Low
559:Cyclone
531:Hot 100
522:" and "
516:Goodies
512:Get Low
420:Atlanta
413:La Chat
397:Juicy J
393:DJ Paul
385:Memphis
370:Lil Jon
360:Origins
355:History
340:Lil Jon
273:Lil Jon
260:artist
240:Outkast
4034:Legacy
3956:Techno
3891:Motown
3795:Gospel
3767:series
3473:Alaska
3353:Yemeni
3308:Arabic
3263:Slovak
3248:Romany
3238:Polish
3188:German
3183:French
3146:Celtic
3056:Korean
3034:Indian
2922:Kenyan
2683:Kwaito
2401:G-funk
2342:Jewish
2234:Comedy
2197:Bounce
2108:Genres
1885:Denver
1858:Cities
1834:Hawaii
1769:
1748:
886:G-funk
846:, and
717:, and
411:, and
250:album
62:bounce
4155:Crunk
4081:K-pop
4016:2010s
4006:Hyphy
3996:Crunk
3991:2000s
3966:1990s
3951:House
3941:1980s
3921:Go-go
3916:Disco
3911:1970s
3886:1960s
3861:1950s
3841:Bebop
3836:1940s
3825:Swing
3800:Blues
3507:Cuban
3485:Latin
3456:Miami
3434:Omaha
3283:Swiss
3213:Irish
3193:Greek
3173:Dutch
3168:Czech
3000:Asian
2832:Other
2822:Wonky
2807:Grime
2668:Hipco
2658:Genge
2578:Ragga
2483:Tread
2473:Plugg
2468:Phonk
2436:Drill
2278:Latin
2261:Hyphy
2239:Crunk
2093:Music
2056:Dance
2013:DJing
1940:Omaha
1915:Miami
1746:S2CID
715:hyphy
699:hyphy
647:Nivea
616:Nelly
583:Ciara
579:Usher
571:Touch
520:Yeah!
504:Damn!
490:from
336:tempo
220:book
197:past-
169:Crunk
161:Hyphy
141:Wonky
40:Crunk
3896:Funk
3876:Soul
3871:Rock
3820:Jazz
3101:Thai
3039:Desi
2478:Rage
2290:Lofi
2083:LGBT
1767:ISBN
1711:2019
1617:2023
1568:2014
1546:2014
1495:2020
1447:2012
1421:2020
1396:2020
1371:2012
948:Vibe
828:snap
820:trap
816:acid
802:and
691:E-40
681:'s "
651:Okay
608:RIAA
581:and
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547:Okay
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482:and
395:and
319:and
123:Snap
105:trap
1738:doi
986:doi
383:of
338:of
321:909
182:808
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407:,
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