246:
138:
47:
2216:
2226:
31:
2236:
82:
consists of long, generally naturally curved, timber members that lean inwards and form the ridge of the roof. These posts are then generally secured by a horizontal beam which then forms an "A" shape. Several of these "crooks" are constructed on the ground and then lifted into position. They are
157:, which were entirely timber-framed. They were also often used for the roofs of stone-walled buildings such as churches. However, these bent timbers were comparatively rare, as they were also in high demand for the shipbuilding industry.
225:
During the current revival of green-oak framing for new building work, which has occurred mainly since approximately 1980 in the UK, genuine cruck frames have quite often been included in traditionally carpentered structures.
254:
True cruck or full cruck: The blades, straight or curved, extend from a foundation near the ground to the ridge. A full cruck does not need a tie beam and may be called a "full cruck - open" or with a tie beam a "full cruck -
83:
then joined together by either solid walls or cross beams which aid in preventing 'racking' (the action of each individual frame going out of square with the rest of the frame, and thus risking collapse).
160:
Where naturally curved timbers were convenient and available, carpenters continued to use them at much later dates. For instance, base crucks are found in the roofs of the residential range of
237:, whose original roof was destroyed by lightning, has been carefully rebuilt in 2005 from curved oaks. The necessary trees were sought out, using special templates, in English woodlands.
172:) and further restorations in 1936, and 1954â55. Despite these changes Cecil Hewett, an authority on English Historic Carpentry, has stated that these 16th-century crucks are original.
2109:
274:
The apex of a cruck frame also helps to define the style and region of the cruck. Different types include the butt apex, halved, housed, yoke, and crossed forms.
217:
date from around the middle of the 13th century. They may have declined due to providing an inconveniently shaped space in cases where an upper floor was used.
205:
region of France. No cruck frames are known to have been built in North
America though there are rare examples of what may be an upper cruck or knee rafters.
2099:
591:
425:
2084:
245:
2229:
2114:
515:
2265:
2089:
308:
121:, meaning "hook". This is also the origin of the word "crooked", meaning bent, twisted or deformed, and also the crook used by
2094:
547:
529:
487:
459:
400:
375:
2104:
1814:
832:
137:
1441:
201:
Rare examples of cruck framing are found on continental Europe such as in
Belgium, Flanders, Northern France and the
2275:
1291:
2119:
1257:
584:
198:. The crucks or cruck "blades" are a single oak tree riven (split) in two to form an equally shaped A frame.
2270:
1471:
619:
614:
288:
2239:
270:
Jointed cruck: The blades made from two pieces joined near eaves. They can be joined in at least five ways.
2196:
1277:
1247:
1242:
948:
1262:
1111:
973:
885:
176:
258:
Base cruck: The tops of the blades are truncated by the first transverse member such as by a tie beam.
2260:
2219:
2124:
2008:
1899:
1393:
1073:
1053:
993:
577:
51:
1849:
1844:
1378:
1363:
1343:
1338:
1214:
1096:
168:, London. This is dated by documented records to 1586, with significant alterations in 1886 (under
1907:
1417:
1353:
978:
933:
705:
665:
230:
39:
559:
2201:
2058:
2038:
1889:
1869:
1456:
1199:
923:
765:
543:
525:
511:
483:
455:
421:
396:
371:
169:
1859:
1834:
1809:
1779:
1436:
1018:
913:
680:
214:
35:
2191:
1804:
1740:
1514:
1234:
1204:
1164:
1078:
780:
283:
46:
2170:
2160:
2068:
2028:
1824:
1819:
1784:
1735:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1504:
1267:
963:
785:
770:
755:
690:
655:
352:
142:
100:
79:
2254:
2140:
2033:
2003:
1705:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1607:
1461:
1446:
1408:
1358:
1348:
1101:
1058:
815:
740:
650:
645:
312:
195:
191:
1953:
1884:
1839:
1829:
1794:
1725:
1720:
1680:
1652:
1587:
1572:
1509:
1481:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1083:
1063:
800:
775:
760:
720:
685:
165:
2175:
2165:
2053:
1879:
1864:
1730:
1715:
1665:
1612:
1577:
1519:
1466:
1398:
1139:
855:
805:
600:
334:
234:
229:
There are also some fine, historically authentic reconstructions. For instance,
150:
264:
Middle cruck: The blades land on masonry wall and are truncated by collar beam.
2063:
2018:
1799:
1745:
1695:
1685:
1637:
1627:
1582:
1524:
1489:
1429:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1033:
988:
837:
750:
715:
202:
180:
161:
154:
179:
features what is claimed to be the longest continuously roofed cruck barn in
1998:
1968:
1963:
1854:
1789:
1632:
1617:
1592:
1403:
1383:
1328:
1318:
1252:
1224:
1159:
795:
730:
675:
670:
660:
187:
111:
30:
17:
1978:
1958:
1948:
1602:
1567:
1303:
1179:
1106:
1048:
1013:
1008:
905:
824:
735:
700:
695:
122:
75:
2155:
2150:
2043:
2013:
1973:
1917:
1771:
1750:
1642:
1597:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1529:
1499:
1494:
1368:
1272:
1209:
1154:
1043:
998:
953:
875:
865:
850:
745:
725:
564:
267:
Upper cruck: The blades land on tie beam, very similar to knee rafters.
126:
2145:
1874:
1622:
1373:
1323:
1219:
1189:
1129:
1003:
928:
890:
843:
710:
628:
67:
2023:
1932:
1927:
1912:
1333:
1124:
1117:
1088:
1068:
1038:
1023:
983:
968:
958:
943:
938:
918:
895:
870:
790:
261:
Raised cruck: The blades land on masonry wall and extend to ridge.
244:
136:
45:
29:
1922:
1451:
1388:
1313:
1194:
1149:
1144:
880:
624:
104:
71:
573:
524:, Shire Publications Ltd. Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire.
420:. High Wycombe: TRADA Technology. pp. 8â9, 14, 57, 112â3.
335:"The Significance of the Cruck Construction at NĂ©chin, Belgium"
2048:
1539:
1308:
1134:
1028:
860:
569:
540:
Recording timber-framed buildings - An illustrated glossary
391:
Roberts, Edward (2003). "True Crucks and
Related Frames".
366:
Roberts, Edward (2003). "True Crucks and
Related Frames".
393:
Hampshire Houses 1250-1700: Their Dating and
Development
368:
Hampshire Houses 1250-1700: Their Dating and
Development
78:, historically used in England and Wales. This type of
2110:
International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
213:
The oldest surviving crucks with dates confirmed by
2184:
2133:
2077:
1991:
1941:
1898:
1770:
1763:
1651:
1538:
1480:
1290:
1233:
904:
823:
814:
638:
607:
153:period for structures such as houses and large
115:
585:
8:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
416:Ross, P.; Mettem, C.; Holloway, A. (2007).
183:, and possibly even in the United Kingdom.
1767:
1296:
820:
592:
578:
570:
542:, Council for British Archaeology, York.
473:
471:
2100:Building and Wood Workers' International
395:. Hampshire County Council. p. 21.
370:. Hampshire County Council. p. 20.
300:
175:The large main barn of the manor house
7:
2235:
565:Black and White Timber Framed houses
54:, a byre dwelling with a cruck frame
2225:
2085:American Association of Woodturners
522:Discovering Timber-Framed Buildings
454:. London: R. Hale. pp. 66â67.
190:cruck barn complete with a heather-
70:, one of a pair, which support the
480:Timber-framed buildings of England
452:Timber-framed buildings of England
27:Curved timber used as roof support
25:
2115:National Wood Carvers Association
2234:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2090:Architectural Woodwork Institute
149:Crucks were chiefly used in the
482:. London: R. Hale. p. 68.
2095:British Woodworking Federation
1:
2105:Caricature Carvers of America
534:Alcock, N. W., Barley, M. W.
333:Alcock, Nat (June 5, 2011).
339:L'architecture vernaculaire
164:Buildings, Nos. 337 â 338,
2292:
508:English Historic Carpentry
2210:
2120:Society of Wood Engravers
1299:
510:, Philimore, pp 231â233.
506:Hewett, Cecil A. (1980),
418:Green Oak in Construction
141:A half timbered house in
520:Harris, Richard (1978),
145:framed with a full cruck
2266:Vernacular architecture
289:Vernacular architecture
127:symbolically by bishops
116:
105:
2197:Frameless construction
1278:Wood-plastic composite
478:Brown, R. J. (1997) .
450:Brown, R. J. (1997) .
353:"La charpente Ă cruck"
250:
146:
55:
43:
248:
177:Barlow Woodseats Hall
140:
49:
33:
2125:Timber Framers Guild
979:Australian Blackwood
52:Moirlanich Longhouse
1845:Hammer-headed tenon
1364:Janka hardness test
309:"Craven Cruck Barn"
706:Japanese carpentry
251:
231:Tithe Barn, Pilton
215:tree ring analysis
147:
56:
44:
2276:Structural system
2248:
2247:
2202:Green woodworking
2059:Wood preservation
1987:
1986:
1890:Tongue and groove
1870:Mortise and tenon
1759:
1758:
1457:Warrington hammer
1286:
1285:
974:African Blackwood
766:Segmented turning
427:978-1-900510-45-5
170:Alfred Waterhouse
16:(Redirected from
2283:
2238:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2217:
1768:
1437:Thickness planer
1297:
1091:(lime, basswood)
821:
681:Chainsaw carving
594:
587:
580:
571:
494:
493:
475:
466:
465:
447:
432:
431:
413:
407:
406:
388:
382:
381:
363:
357:
356:
349:
343:
342:
330:
324:
323:
321:
320:
311:. Archived from
305:
194:can be found in
186:An example of a
119:
108:
36:Leigh Court Barn
21:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2206:
2192:Frame and panel
2180:
2129:
2073:
1983:
1942:Surface piecing
1937:
1894:
1815:Crown of thorns
1755:
1741:Smoothing plane
1647:
1534:
1476:
1379:Milling machine
1282:
1243:Cross-laminated
1229:
900:
810:
781:Spindle turning
771:Shingle weaving
741:Pallet crafting
634:
603:
598:
556:
503:
501:Further reading
498:
497:
490:
477:
476:
469:
462:
449:
448:
435:
428:
415:
414:
410:
403:
390:
389:
385:
378:
365:
364:
360:
351:
350:
346:
332:
331:
327:
318:
316:
307:
306:
302:
297:
284:Hammerbeam roof
280:
249:A jointed cruck
243:
223:
211:
135:
89:
34:Cruck framing,
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:Timber framing
2268:
2263:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2222:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2171:Quarter sawing
2168:
2163:
2161:Wood splitting
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2069:Wood finishing
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Paint stripper
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Shoulder plane
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:Moulding plane
1708:
1703:
1701:Japanese plane
1698:
1693:
1691:Grooving plane
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Flooring clamp
1502:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1462:Winding sticks
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:Timber-framing
1439:
1434:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Particle board
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:Glue laminated
1245:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
910:
908:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
829:
827:
818:
812:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
786:Timber framing
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
756:Relief carving
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
656:Bush carpentry
653:
648:
642:
640:
636:
635:
633:
632:
622:
617:
611:
609:
605:
604:
599:
597:
596:
589:
582:
574:
568:
567:
562:
560:Cruck database
555:
554:External links
552:
551:
550:
532:
518:
502:
499:
496:
495:
488:
467:
460:
433:
426:
408:
401:
383:
376:
358:
344:
325:
299:
298:
296:
293:
292:
291:
286:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
242:
239:
222:
219:
210:
207:
143:Worcestershire
134:
131:
101:Middle English
88:
85:
80:timber framing
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2288:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Chainsaw mill
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:Organizations
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Steam bending
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:French polish
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Rabbet/Rebate
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Mason's mitre
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Jointer plane
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Compass plane
1674:
1672:
1671:Chamfer plane
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Bedrock plane
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Veneer hammer
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Impact driver
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Red Quebracho
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
907:
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
846:
845:
840:
839:
834:
831:
830:
828:
826:
822:
819:
817:
813:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Bow and arrow
649:
647:
646:Boat building
644:
643:
641:
637:
630:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
606:
602:
595:
590:
588:
583:
581:
576:
575:
572:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
517:
516:0-85033-354-7
513:
509:
505:
504:
500:
491:
485:
481:
474:
472:
468:
463:
457:
453:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
434:
429:
423:
419:
412:
409:
404:
398:
394:
387:
384:
379:
373:
369:
362:
359:
354:
348:
345:
340:
336:
329:
326:
315:on 2013-02-15
314:
310:
304:
301:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
275:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
253:
252:
247:
240:
238:
236:
232:
227:
220:
218:
216:
208:
206:
204:
199:
197:
196:Appletreewick
193:
192:thatched roof
189:
184:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
144:
139:
132:
130:
128:
124:
120:
118:
113:
109:
107:
102:
98:
94:
86:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
48:
41:
37:
32:
19:
2009:Heat bending
1954:Edge banding
1726:Router plane
1721:Rebate plane
1681:Finger plane
1412:
1116:
1110:
1090:
1084:Lignum vitae
842:
836:
801:Wood carving
776:Shipbuilding
761:Root carving
721:Log building
686:Chip carving
539:
535:
521:
507:
479:
451:
417:
411:
392:
386:
367:
361:
355:(in French).
347:
338:
328:
317:. Retrieved
313:the original
303:
273:
228:
224:
212:
200:
185:
174:
166:High Holborn
159:
148:
114:
103:
96:
92:
90:
66:is a curved
63:
59:
57:
2261:Woodworking
2230:WikiProject
2176:Rift sawing
2166:Flat sawing
2054:Wood drying
1731:Scrub plane
1716:Razee plane
1666:Block plane
1520:Mitre clamp
1467:Wood scribe
1418:Combination
1160:Purpleheart
856:Douglas fir
806:Woodturning
639:Occupations
601:Woodworking
235:Glastonbury
155:tithe barns
99:comes from
64:crook frame
18:Cruck house
2255:Categories
2185:Techniques
2134:Conversion
2064:Wood stain
1992:Treatments
1780:Birdsmouth
1746:Spokeshave
1696:Jack plane
1686:Fore plane
1525:Pipe clamp
1490:Band clamp
1414:Carpenters
1235:Engineered
1185:Rubberwood
1034:Eucalyptus
838:Calocedrus
751:Pyrography
716:Kohlrosing
548:1872414729
530:0852634277
489:0709060920
461:0709060920
402:1859756336
377:1859756336
319:2013-01-06
295:References
181:Derbyshire
162:Staple Inn
1974:Parquetry
1969:Oystering
1964:Marquetry
1805:Butterfly
1472:Workbench
1404:Sandpaper
1384:Mitre box
1329:Drawknife
1319:Burnisher
1304:Abrasives
1253:Hardboard
914:Afromosia
796:Whittling
746:Parquetry
731:Marquetry
676:Certosina
671:Carpentry
661:Cabinetry
608:Overviews
188:Yorkshire
123:shepherds
112:Old Norse
91:The term
87:Etymology
42:, England
40:Worcester
2220:Category
1999:Adhesive
1979:Purfling
1959:Intarsia
1900:Profiles
1825:Dovetail
1764:Geometry
1603:Hand saw
1588:Crosscut
1573:Circular
1568:Chainsaw
1515:Holdfast
1180:Rosewood
1112:American
1107:Mahogany
1079:Jelutong
1049:Hornbeam
1014:Cocobolo
1009:Chestnut
924:Andiroba
736:Millwork
701:Intarsia
696:Fretwork
691:ĂbĂ©niste
620:Glossary
538:(1996),
278:See also
255:closed".
151:medieval
76:building
2240:Commons
2156:Whipsaw
2151:Sawmill
2044:Varnish
2039:Thermal
2014:Lacquer
1949:Binding
1918:Chamfer
1785:Biscuit
1751:Surform
1643:Whipsaw
1613:Keyhole
1598:Fretsaw
1578:Compass
1563:Bucksaw
1553:Bandsaw
1548:Backsaw
1530:Sawbuck
1500:F-clamp
1495:C-clamp
1369:Jointer
1273:Plywood
1225:Zebrano
1165:Ovankol
1130:Meranti
1118:African
1089:Linden
1044:Hickory
999:Cedrela
994:Camphor
989:Bubinga
984:Boxwood
964:Bilinga
949:Avodire
866:Juniper
851:Cypress
726:Luthier
615:History
221:Revival
209:History
203:CorrĂšze
110:, from
106:crok(e)
2146:Hewing
1885:Splice
1840:Halved
1835:Groove
1830:Finger
1810:Coping
1795:Bridle
1772:Joints
1653:Planes
1638:Veneer
1628:Scroll
1623:Ripsaw
1608:Jigsaw
1583:Coping
1482:Clamps
1409:Square
1399:Shaper
1394:Router
1374:Mallet
1349:Gimlet
1324:Chisel
1220:Willow
1210:Walnut
1200:Totara
1190:Sapele
1155:Poplar
1140:Padauk
1102:Merbau
1074:Jarrah
1059:Imbuia
1054:Idigbo
1019:Cumaru
1004:Cherry
929:Anigre
891:Spruce
844:Cedrus
711:Khatam
666:Caning
629:lumber
546:
528:
514:
486:
458:
424:
399:
374:
68:timber
2024:Paint
1933:Ovolo
1928:Ogive
1913:Bevel
1880:Scarf
1865:Miter
1633:Table
1618:Miter
1593:Frame
1510:Gripe
1426:Speed
1422:Miter
1354:Gauge
1344:Float
1339:Fence
1334:Drill
1292:Tools
1215:Wenge
1205:Utile
1170:Ramin
1125:Maple
1097:Lovoa
1069:Iroko
1039:Hazel
1024:Ebony
969:Birch
959:Beech
954:Balsa
944:Aspen
939:Apple
919:Alder
876:Kauri
871:Larch
833:Cedar
816:Woods
791:Treen
536:et al
241:Types
117:krÄka
97:cruck
93:crook
74:of a
60:cruck
1923:Ogee
1908:Bead
1850:Knee
1820:Dado
1800:Butt
1540:Saws
1452:Vise
1389:Rasp
1314:Adze
1195:Teak
1150:Plum
1145:Pear
906:Hard
886:Rimu
881:Pine
825:Soft
625:Wood
544:ISBN
526:ISBN
512:ISBN
484:ISBN
456:ISBN
422:ISBN
397:ISBN
372:ISBN
125:and
72:roof
50:The
2049:Wax
2019:Oil
1855:Lap
1790:Box
1558:Bow
1430:Try
1309:Axe
1263:OSB
1258:MDF
1135:Oak
1064:IpĂȘ
1029:Elm
934:Ash
896:Yew
861:Fir
133:Use
95:or
62:or
2257::
1428:,
1424:,
1420:,
1416:,
1115:,
841:,
470:^
436:^
337:.
233:,
129:.
58:A
38:,
1433:)
1411:(
1121:)
1109:(
847:)
835:(
631:)
627:(
593:e
586:t
579:v
492:.
464:.
430:.
405:.
380:.
341:.
322:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
