318:
802:
1046:
1134:"from below". The results of these markets are higher quality and lower prices of psychoactive substances as well as a lower risk of violent incidents. A number of studies suggest that markets such as Silk Road may have helped users reduce the harm caused by illicit drug use, particularly compared with street-based drug marketplaces. Examples include the sale of high-quality products with low risk for contamination (including
8007:
6136:
629:
8031:
6126:
8019:
1142:), vendor-tested products, sharing of trip reports, and online discussion of harm reduction practices. Some health professionals such as "DoctorX" provide information, advice and drug-testing services on the darknet. The quality of products is attributed to the competition and transparency of darknet markets which involve user feedback and reputation features.
1123:. The vendor feedback system provides accountability for risks of mixing and side effects and protection against scammers. Online forum communities provide information about safe drug use in an environment where users can anonymously ask questions. Some users report the online element having a moderating effect on their consumption due to the increased
391:. However Black Bank, which as of April 2015 captured 5% of the darknet market's listings, announced on May 18, 2015, its closure for "maintenance" before disappearing in a similar scam. Following these events commentators suggested that further market decentralization could be required, such as the service
342:, the highly anticipated market based on Black Market Reloaded, opened only to shut down 8 days later following rapid actions by Dutch law enforcement. February 2014 also marked the short lifespans of Black Goblin Market and CannabisRoad, two sites which closed after being deanonymized without much effort.
1148:
reported in
December 2014, "We have lately seen a large amount of physical crime move online, at least the 'marketing' and delivery part of the business ... get the illegal commodity delivered risk-free to a place of their choice by the mailman or a courier, or maybe by drone in the future, and
1064:
Individual vendors often reach a point of reputation maturity whereby they have sold sufficient product reliably to have gained a significant reputation and accumulated escrowed funds; many may choose to exit with the funds rather than compete at the higher-volume higher-priced matured product level.
1182:
In
February 2015, the EMCDDA produced another report citing the increased importance of customer service and reputation management in the marketplace, the reduced risk of violence and increased product purity. It estimated a quarter of all purchases were for resale and that the trend towards
519:
was the most popular market by far, with over 120,000 current trade listings, followed at one time by Wall Street Market with under 10,000 listings. Dream Market was shut down in 2019, and Wall Street Market was seized by law enforcement in May 2019 as part of an
Internal Law Enforcement
503:
In June 2018, the digital security organization
Digital Shadows reported that, due to the climate of fear and mistrust after the closure of AlphaBay and Hansa, darknet market activity was switching away from centralized marketplace websites and towards alternatives such as direct chat on
306:'s popularity increased dramatically after the closure of Silk Road and Sheep Marketplace; however, in late November 2013, the owner of Black Market Reloaded announced that the website would be taken offline due to the unmanageable influx of new customers this caused.
276:
to shut it down, which they finally did in
October 2013 after a lengthy investigation. Silk Road's use of all of Tor, Bitcoin escrow and feedback systems would set the standard for new darknet markets for the coming years. The shutdown was described by news site
1202:
analysis of trafficking on a darknet market. Researchers contended that previous studies have demonstrated variations in the types of substances available in different countries. These variations can be attributed to factors like geographic isolation, strict
301:
as well as
Bitcoin, closed in September 2013, just prior to the Silk Road raid, leaving users just one week to withdraw any coins. In October 2013, Project Black Flag closed and stole their users' bitcoins in the panic shortly after Silk Road's shut down.
566:. On March 21, 2018, Reddit administrators shut down the popular subreddit /r/DarkNetMarkets citing new changes to their content policy that forbids the sale of "Drugs, including alcohol and tobacco, or any controlled substances". This led to the rise of
1419:, the protagonist, Elliot, is supposed to be repairing a Tor hidden site which turns out to be a darknet market called "Midland City" styled after the Silk Road for the sale of guns, sex trafficked women, rocket launchers, drugs and hitmen for hire.
697:
support from vendors, with PGP use on two marketplaces near 90%. This suggests that law enforcement responses to cryptomarkets result in continued security innovations, thereby making markets more resilient to undercover law enforcement efforts.
685:
against the vendor's account. Buyers may "finalize early" (FE), releasing funds from escrow to the vendor prior to receiving their goods in order to expedite a transaction, but leave themselves vulnerable to fraud if they choose to do so.
466:
was recognized as the largest market. From then on, through to 2016 there was a period of extended stability for the markets, until in April when the large
Nucleus marketplace collapsed for unknown reasons, taking escrowed coins with it.
310:, which launched in March 2013, was one of the lesser known sites to gain popularity with Silk Road's closure. Not long after those events, in December 2013, it ceased operation after two Florida men stole $ 6 million worth of users'
2671:
1441:, players can now purchase buildings for illegal drugs and counterfeit products manufacture, and distribute them through a darknet website called "The Open Road" where law enforcement cannot be notified of the player's trade.
1186:
A June 2016 report from the Global Drug Survey described how the markets are increasing in popularity, despite ongoing law enforcement action and scams. Other findings include consumers making purchases via friends operating
2494:
945:, researching legal matters, studying law enforcement agency tactics and obtaining legal representation. With regards to the prospective market's hosting, he recommends identifying a hosting country with gaps in their
166:
like alt.drugs would become online centres of drug discussion and information; however, any related deals were arranged entirely off-site directly between individuals. With the development and popularization of the
2021:
317:
2401:
473:
In May 2017, the
Bloomsfield Market closed after investigations in Slovakia inadvertently led to the arrests of its operators. Later that month, the long-lived Outlaw market closed down citing a major bitcoin
4521:
736:
function as markets with trusted members providing escrow services, and users engaging in off-forum messaging. In May 2014 the "Deepify" service attempted to automate the process of setting up markets with a
3368:
863:. People increase the value of the stolen data by aggregating it with publicly available data, and sell it again for a profit, increasing the damage that can be done to the people whose data was stolen.
290:
The months and years after Silk Road's closure were marked by a greatly increased number of shorter-lived markets as well as semi-regular law enforcement take downs, hacks, scams and voluntary closures.
5491:
3566:
3510:
2806:
2613:
1223:$ 300,000 a day, extrapolating to over $ 100 million over a year. Subsequent data from later markets has significant gaps as well as complexities associated with analysing multiple marketplaces.
232:
was launched in 2006 and moved onto Tor in 2010. In 2012, it was closed and several operators and users were arrested as a result of
Operation Adam Bomb, a two-year investigation led by the U.S.
3342:
4706:
422:, and subsequently revealed collaboration between the attacker and the administrator of Mr Nice Guy's market who was also planning to scam his users. This information was revealed to news site
4005:
659:
to secure communications between buyers and vendors from being stored on the site itself. Many sites use
Bitcoin multisig transactions to improve security and reduce dependency on the site's
577:
Many market places maintain their own dedicated discussion forums and subreddits. The majority of the marketplaces are in English, but some are opening up in Chinese, Russian, and Ukrainian.
1680:
497:
markets, sparking worldwide law enforcement investigations. The seizures brought in lots of traffic to other markets making TradeRoute and Dream Market the most popular markets at the time.
4551:
1033:
A large number of services pretend to be a legitimate vendor shop, or marketplace of some kind in order to defraud people. These include the notoriously unreliable gun stores, or even fake
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The size of the darknet markets economy can be problematic to estimate. A study based on a combination of listing scrapes and feedback to estimate sales volume by researchers at
5537:
3070:
2061:
1766:
3101:
3559:"International Law Enforcement Operation Targeting Opioid Traffickers on the Darknet Results in 150 Arrests Worldwide and the Seizure of Weapons, Drugs, and over $ 31 Million"
3503:"International Law Enforcement Operation Targeting Opioid Traffickers on the Darknet Results in 150 Arrests Worldwide and the Seizure of Weapons, Drugs, and over $ 31 Million"
2486:
1089:. Their aim was to explore the ethical and philosophical implications of these markets, which, despite high-profile internationally co-ordinated raids, persist and flourish.
601:
provide exclusive interviews and commentary into the dynamic markets. Uptime and comparison services provide sources of information about active markets as well as suspected
5723:
2464:
3598:
6032:
5184:
4166:
2340:
2013:
1437:, players who purchase warehouses and garages for illicit cargo and stolen cars can buy/steal and sell them through trade on the "SecuroServ" syndicate website. After the
3978:
5270:
4862:
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4333:
2556:
1156:(EMCDDA) produced a report citing difficulties controlling virtual market places via darknet markets, social media and mobile apps. In August 2015 it was announced that
3315:
920:
ban "child pornography, services related to murder/assassination/terrorism, prostitution, Ponzi schemes, and lotteries", but allow the wholesaling of credit card data.
5383:
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2393:
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By 2015 some of the most popular vendors had their own dedicated online shops separate from the large marketplaces. Individual sites had returned to operating on the
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Meanwhile, individual law enforcement operations regularly investigate and arrest individual vendors and those purchasing significant quantities for personal use.
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2363:
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923:
The market in firearms appears to attract extra attention from law enforcement, as does the selling of other weapons such as certain types of knives and blades.
387:
bitcoins worth $ 12 million, half of the ecosystem's listing market share at that time. The closure of Evolution led to a users redistributing to Black Bank and
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3178:
1539:
1516:
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171:
and e-commerce in the 1990s, the tools to discuss or conduct illicit transactions became more widely available. One of the better-known web-based drug forums,
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616:
After discovering the location of a market, a user must register on the site, sometimes with a referral link, after which they can browse listings. A further
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He advises on running a secured server operating system with a server-side transparent Tor proxy server, hardening web application configurations, Tor-based
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2427:
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3128:
264:
published an article about the site, which led to "Internet buzz" and an increase in website traffic. This in turn led to political pressure from Senator
6980:
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4436:
4116:
2802:
2609:
1793:
3338:
2902:
1847:
5803:
4702:
2721:
4302:
4001:
3924:
3427:
7967:
4943:
4085:
1624:
1179:" to focus on cybercrime. In November 2015 this team would be tasked with tackling child exploitation on the dark web as well as other cybercrime.
395:, in order to protect buyers and vendors from this risk in the future as well as more widespread support from "multi-sig" cryptocurrency payments.
5907:
4543:
1676:
538:, along with arresting the Australian man who was believed to be the operator of the website. The 20 servers that hosted the website were seized.
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announced its imminent temporary closure after reporting suspicious activity on their server, suspecting some kind of deanonymization bug in
273:
151:
5300:
2525:
2218:
1951:
5022:
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3792:
3391:
1816:
681:, after which a vendor dispatches their goods then claims the payment from the site. On receipt or non-receipt of the item users may leave
3684:
3047:
2779:
175:, launched in 1997, serving as an information sharing forum for practical drug synthesis and legal discussion. The Hive was featured in a
5154:
4387:
5349:
3074:
2640:
1870:
5127:
4059:
3020:
2047:
1762:
1115:
According to 2014 studies by Martin Aldridge & Décary-Hétu and a January 2015 report from the Global Drug Policy Observatory, many
988:
rebuild and secure destruction with frequent server relocation rather than a darknet managed hosting service. To protect against guard
852:
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as "the best advertising the dark net markets could have hoped for" following the proliferation of competing sites this caused, and
183:
in 2001, bringing the subject into public discourse. From 2003, the "Research Chemical Mailing List" (RCML) would discuss sourcing "
5719:
3951:
369:, and as of April 2015 has gone on to be the largest overall marketplace with more listings than the Silk Road at its height.
5582:
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2454:
779:
Many vendors list their wares on multiple markets, ensuring they retain their reputation even should a single market place close.
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6028:
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1991:
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can pay with virtual currency and in full anonymity, without the police being able to identify either the buyer or the seller."
1073:
In December 2014, an exhibition by Carmen Weisskopf and Domagoj Smoljo entitled "The Darknet: From Memes to Onionland" explored
877:
Cyber crime and hacking services for financial institutions and banks have also been offered over the dark web. Markets such as
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233:
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4032:
3311:
946:
617:
470:
On April 28, investigations into the Italian Darknet Community (IDC) forum-based marketplace led to a number of key arrests.
5379:
3288:
2587:
2297:
1734:
2752:
2274:
1057:" with the buyer's and vendor's cryptocurrency at any time. This has happened on several occasions such as with BlackBank,
7937:
7368:
6774:
6589:
5406:
3151:
2097:
733:
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3766:
992:
deanonymization he recommends obfuscating traffic by investing in Tor relays which the market site will exclusively use.
909:. Markets such as the original Silk Road would refuse to list anything where the "purpose is to harm or defraud, such as
7414:
7073:
5669:
5101:
4831:
4669:
2154:
4197:"Delivery dilemmas: How drug cryptomarket users identify and seek to reduce their risk of detection by law enforcement"
1566:
1512:
1195:
payments, rather than directly. Access to markets in 79% of respondents' cases led to users trying a new type of drug.
710:-like marketplace format. Virtually all such markets have advanced reputation, search and shipping features similar to
8067:
7018:
6755:
6139:
6090:
5975:
5943:
5322:
3893:
2367:
1703:
1487:
1207:, lenient laws on illegal items, high prices, tight internet control, and the general accessibility of illegal goods.
1105:
1007:, avoiding mobile phone-based tracking and leaking false personal details to further obfuscate one's identity. Use of
486:
407:
4250:
3182:
2829:
1649:
1543:
562:'s /r/DarkNetMarkets/, which has been the subject of legal investigation, as well as the Tor-based discussion forum,
361:, one of the largest markets at the time, as well 12 smaller markets and individual vendor sites. By September 2014,
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3714:
2964:
7851:
7488:
6529:
6129:
5075:
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3205:
2986:
1410:
1216:
1130:
Professor for addiction research Heino Stöver notes that the shops can be seen as a political statement, advancing
1086:
452:
388:
362:
335:
90:, and other illicit goods as well as the sale of legal products. In December 2014, a study by Gareth Owen from the
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8011:
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4356:
2865:
2698:
2431:
2052:
1399:
1228:
541:
In August 2021, AlphaBay was relaunched after the return of one of the original security administrators DeSnake.
79:
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1119:
trends have been spotted. These include the reduced risks associated with street dealing such as being offered
1008:
985:
430:
91:
4885:
4440:
4112:
801:
2898:
1789:
1594:"Deviating From the Cybercriminal Script: Exploring Tools of Anonymity (Mis)Used by Carders on Cryptomarkets"
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1058:
917:
806:
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253:
102:
95:
43:
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He recommends verifying market employees carefully, and to weed out law enforcement infiltration through
524:. That same operation also shut down the Dark Markets: DeepSea, Berlusconi, White House and Dark Market.
142:
on the dark web started around 2006, illicit goods were among the first items to be transacted using the
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Whilst a great many products are sold, drugs dominate the numbers of listings, with the drugs including
749:
738:
718:
521:
475:
354:
303:
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2015 would feature market diversification and further developments around escrow and decentralization.
5746:
5745:
Broséus, Julian; Rhumorbarbe, Damien; Morelato, Marie; Staehli, Ludovic; Rossy, Quentin (2017-08-01).
2120:
1901:
620:
may be required to perform transactions, better protecting users against login credential compromise.
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6682:
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5205:
981:
339:
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7773:
7526:
7458:
6878:
3651:
2664:"New Silk Road Drug Market Backed Up To '500 Locations In 17 Countries' To Resist Another Takedown"
1928:
1482:
1467:
1012:
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856:
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attacks were performed against different markets including TheRealDeal. The market owners set up a
403:
203:
195:
147:
83:
63:
5469:"Not an 'Ebay for Drugs': The Cryptomarket 'Silk Road' as a Paradigm Shifting Criminal Innovation"
5292:
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3231:
1045:
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support that accepts suitably hard-to-trace payment. Patterns recommended to avoid include hiring
187:" from legal and grey sources as an alternative to forums such as alt.drugs.psychedelics. However
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7053:
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6830:
6604:
6350:
6299:
5449:
5195:
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3856:
2517:
2487:"Silk Road Competitor Shuts Down And Another Plans To Go Offline After Claimed $ 6 Million Theft"
2459:
2225:
1616:
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819:
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have launched "InfoDesk" to allow central content and identity management for vendors as well as
188:
172:
59:
5432:
Martin, James (2014). "Lost on the Silk Road: Online drug distribution and the "cryptomarket"".
5018:
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Data thieves in action : examining the international market for stolen personal information
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244:
allowed law enforcement to trace payments and it was subsequently shut down by the FBI in 2012.
4383:
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7834:
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989:
729:
690:
682:
581:
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366:
346:
307:
294:
105:, contemporary markets are characterized by their use of darknet anonymized access (typically
71:
5380:"Drugs on the Dark Net: How Cryptomarkets are Transforming the Global Trade in Illicit Drugs"
2637:
1477:
855:, financial information like credit card and bank account information, and medical data from
776:
via referral, proof of reputation from another market or given a cash deposit to the market.
7992:
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now offers a dedicated Dark Web training program featuring technical information on Tor and
1120:
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1025:
Law enforcement and intelligence agencies have expanded investigations of dark web markets,
773:
602:
438:
199:
87:
4992:
2610:"Silk Road-like Sheep Marketplace scams users; over 39k Bitcoins worth $ 40 million stolen"
1094:
Drugs on the Dark Net: How Cryptomarkets are Transforming the Global Trade in Illicit Drugs
330:
From late 2013 through to 2014, new markets started launching with regularity, such as the
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219:
159:
75:
3533:"ICE HSI supports extensive international operation targeting Darknet opioid traffickers"
531:
for conspiring with the markets created a temporary disruption around market navigation.
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as well as drugs, launched to the interest of computer security experts. In May, varied
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Items on a typical centralized darknet market are listed from a range of vendors in an
674:
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555:
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168:
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For a local machine configuration he recommends a computer purchased for cash running
793:
A February 2016 report suggested that a quarter of all DNM purchases were for resale.
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7107:
7097:
6934:
6766:
6622:
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6291:
6113:
5453:
3793:"New addition to site-wide rules regarding the use of Reddit to conduct transactions"
2830:"So Far Feds Have Only Confirmed Seizing 27 "Dark Market" Sites In Operation Onymous"
2057:
1620:
1161:
1139:
1034:
958:
567:
456:
358:
331:
265:
257:
241:
236:. It has been considered a "proto-Silk Road" but the use of payment services such as
211:
184:
106:
51:
5797:"Measuring the Longitudinal Evolution of the Online Anonymous Marketplace Ecosystem"
5762:
4703:"Du commerce illicite à la liberté d'expression totale, on a plongé dans le darknet"
4028:
744:
Following repeated problems associated with centralized infrastructure, a number of
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3422:
3365:"Massive blow to criminal Dark Web activities after globally coordinated operation"
2861:"Darknet Marketplace Watch – Monitoring Sales of Illegal Drugs on the Darknet (Q1)"
2335:
2302:
2188:
1677:"Inside the Underground Market Where Bodybuilders Find Dangerous, Illegal Steroids"
1238:
1220:
1078:
894:
860:
753:
516:
283:
176:
2121:"Police crack down on Silk Road following first drug dealer conviction Technology"
587:
allowed the searching of multiple markets directly without login or registration.
500:
In October 2017, TradeRoute exit-scammed shortly after being hacked and extorted.
4213:
4196:
2803:"Dark market massacre: FBI shuts down Silk Road 2.0 and dozens more Tor websites"
2748:
2577:
2394:"'Silk Road 2.0' Launches, Promising A Resurrected Black Market For The Dark Web"
2270:
2219:"Sealed Complaint 13 MAG 2328: United States of America v. Ross William Ulbricht"
1730:
287:
predicted others would take over the market that Silk Road previously dominated.
7987:
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6840:
6822:
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6400:
6323:
6248:
4755:"The ripple effect of identity theft: What happens to my data once it's stolen?"
2083:
1019:
890:
769:
725:
664:
628:
571:
399:
2549:"Drugs, porn, and counterfeits: the market for illegal goods is booming online"
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6216:
6168:
5966:"Darknet Marketplace Watch – Monitoring Sales of Illegal Drugs on the Darknet"
4624:
4245:
3888:
3535:. U.S.A. Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Cyber Crimes. 1 November 2021.
3258:"Dark Web Market Disappears, Users Migrate in Panic, Circle of Life Continues"
2959:
2423:
1097:
1004:
757:
711:
594:
535:
528:
509:
423:
392:
278:
223:
215:
163:
139:
5854:"BUSTED, BUT NOT BROKEN, THE STATE OF SILK ROAD AND THE DARKNET MARKETPLACES"
5770:
5445:
4384:"How a Russian Dark Web Drug Market Outlived the Silk Road (And Silk Road 2)"
1612:
7738:
7640:
7567:
7473:
7325:
6806:
6700:
6645:
1415:
1199:
1124:
1054:
942:
833:
652:
632:
380:
207:
17:
4632:
4222:
3706:
3017:"Evolution Exit Scam Shows Multisig Isn't Enough: We need Decentralization"
1219:
captured some of the best data. A reviewed 2013 analysis put the Silk Road
4832:"At least 10 major loyalty card schemes compromised in industry-wide scam"
4670:"Silk Road sentencing: why governments can't win the war on darknet drugs"
2776:"Another Two Bites The Dust (Black Goblin Marketplace & CannabisRoad)"
2014:"Black Market Drug Site 'Silk Road' Booming: $ 22 Million In Annual Sales"
7733:
7713:
7693:
7683:
7678:
7602:
7562:
7541:
7404:
7384:
7378:
7358:
7335:
7305:
7235:
7225:
7220:
7180:
7171:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7048:
6896:
6724:
6718:
6534:
6412:
6210:
5479:
3449:"Darknet Vendors and Buyers Switching to Decentralized Trading Solutions"
1183:
decentralization meant they are unlikely to be eliminated any time soon.
1157:
1112:
about the state of the darknet market ecosystem as it stood at the time.
954:
809:
marketplace shows the different types of products and vendors on a market
610:
590:
494:
463:
419:
415:
298:
143:
35:
5155:"This Fake Hitman Site Is the Most Elaborate, Twisted Dark Web Scam Yet"
4464:"Bitmarkets: the app for selling anything to anyone in complete privacy"
3622:"Authorities have taken down the dark web's largest illegal marketplace"
3418:"Dark web souks are so last year: Cybercrooks are switching to Telegram"
2518:"Suspected Dark Net master thief busted trying to buy luxury Czech home"
1790:"Online highs are old as the net: the first e-commerce was a drugs deal"
1428:
starring Emma Roberts and Dave Franco, the dark web plays a major role.
1096:
discusses some vendors who are even branding their opium or cocaine as "
7881:
7846:
7803:
7698:
7673:
7645:
7419:
7161:
7126:
6944:
6902:
6890:
6884:
6872:
6850:
6639:
6614:
6477:
6445:
6417:
6394:
6185:
4518:"Global drug-dealing cyber crime web was centred on ... Aberdovey"
4002:"Police crack down on Silk Road following first drug dealer conviction"
3767:"Feds Want Reddit to Give Up Personal Info of Darknet Market Redditors"
3339:"Dark Web Market Shuts Down Claiming Hack, but Users Fear an Exit Scam"
3098:"A Dark Web Tale of DDoS Attacks, Phishing, and 'Deals With the Devil'"
2331:"Silk Road underground market closed – but others will replace it"
1192:
1145:
1082:
1074:
906:
644:
445:
434:
338:
marketplace. Such launches were not always a success; in February 2014
311:
260:
under pseudonym "Dread Pirate Roberts" in February 2011. In June 2011,
155:
110:
39:
534:
In 2021, authorities have taken down the largest dark web marketplace
481:
In July 2017, the markets experienced their largest disruptions since
7856:
7783:
7703:
7688:
7635:
7439:
7373:
7265:
7215:
7196:
6939:
6908:
6795:
6736:
6471:
6461:
6406:
6339:
6082:
5607:
2638:"Drug Market 'Agora' Replaces the Silk Road as King of the Dark Net".
2155:"From marijuana to LSD, now illegal drugs delivered on your doorstep"
2092:
1242:
962:
932:
678:
660:
559:
384:
261:
237:
118:
114:
67:
55:
5747:"A geographical analysis of trafficking on a popular darknet market"
5350:"What happens when a software bot goes on a darknet shopping spree?"
1513:"Private 'darknet' markets under "as_sign initially anonymous"siege"
6958:
5200:
4029:"The Dark Web Gets Darker With Rise of the 'Evolution' Drug Market"
3474:"Dark Web's Wall Street Market & Valhalla Seized, Six Arrested"
2364:"Popular Underground Drug Market Shuts Down for 'Security Reasons'"
7886:
7824:
7808:
7768:
7753:
7708:
7424:
7249:
7117:
6439:
6191:
6174:
6157:
5076:"An in-depth guide to Freedom Hosting, the engine of the Dark Net"
4411:"I made my own Deep Web black market, and it took just 60 seconds"
4056:"Beware of Phishing Scams On Clearnet Sites! (darknetmarkets.org)"
1044:
996:
882:
800:
639:'s payment system, produced as evidence in the trial of its owner.
627:
334:, run by the former Silk Road site administrators, as well as the
316:
5407:"Jamie Bartlett: How the mysterious dark net is going mainstream"
613:
and scam sites are often maliciously or accidentally referenced.
7141:
7063:
6202:
5720:"More People Than Ever Say They Get Their Drugs on the Dark Web"
3595:"Feds Seize DeepDotWeb for Taking Money From Black Market Sites"
3071:"Meet The Market Admin Who Was Responsible For the Ddos Attacks"
1172:
859:
is bought and sold, mostly in darknet markets but also in other
829:
707:
411:
191:
led to a series of website shut downs and arrests in this area.
122:
6962:
6086:
5908:"Life after Silk Road: how the darknet drugs market is booming"
5261:"German police shut down one of world's biggest dark web sites"
5052:
4330:"Some Brazen Drug Marketplaces Are Operating on the Normal Web"
3948:"New 'Google' for the Dark Web Makes Buying Dope and Guns Easy"
2088:"The Underground Website Where You Can Buy Any Drug Imaginable"
1592:
van Hardeveld, Gert Jan; Webber, Craig; O'Hara, Kieron (2017).
1413:" (ep. 5 of season 2) of the drama–thriller television series,
1104:" or sourced from conflict-free zones. In June 2015 journalist
478:
theft; however, speculation remained that it was an exit scam.
345:
November 2014 briefly shook the darknet market ecosystem, when
7829:
7793:
7399:
3740:"A Year After Death of Silk Road, Darknet Markets Are Booming"
2582:
1986:
1248:
837:
350:
47:
4859:"The Dark Web's Biggest Market Is Going to Stop Selling Guns"
3975:"Hackers Tried To Hold a Darknet Market For a Bitcoin Ransom"
3206:"Agora, the Dark Web's Biggest Drug Market, Is Going Offline"
3044:"New Dark-Web Market Is Selling Zero-Day Exploits to Hackers"
1763:"Online market 'is turning drug dealers from goons to geeks'"
1053:
Centralized market escrow allows a market to close down and "
489:
culminated in coordinated multinational seizures of both the
252:
The first marketplace to use both Tor and Bitcoin escrow was
4913:"'Walter Mitty' IT manager admits to buying gun on dark web"
3917:"The Dark Net drug market that survived Ukraine's civil war"
3681:"Feds Demand Reddit Identify Users of a Dark-Web Drug Forum"
2298:"Silk Road replacement Black Market Reloaded briefly closed"
670:
offered direct anonymized marketplace payment integrations.
609:
activity. Due to the decentralized nature of these markets,
5639:. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.
570:, the dedicated darknet discussion forum and the news site
4167:"Helix Updates: Integrated Markets Can Now Helix Your BTC"
2899:"The Dark Web's Top Drug Market, Evolution, Just Vanished"
1817:"The uncensored history of the Internet's drug revolution"
4613:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
4491:"A Sneak Peek To Grams Search Engine "Stage 2: Infodesk""
1731:"Tor's most visited hidden sites host child abuse images"
1081:
called the "Random Darknet Shopper" which spent $ 100 in
5102:"Easttom, C. (2019). Conducting Dark Web Investigations"
3285:"Italy Watched the Italian Darknet Community Since 2016"
2578:"Dark marketplace closes after theft of £3m in bitcoins"
2455:"Disruptions: A Digital Underworld cloaked in anonymity"
1003:
he suggests avoiding storing conversation logs, varying
5693:"The UK Will Police the Dark Web with a New Task Force"
4728:
Holt, Thomas J.; Smirnova, Olga; Chua, Yi-Ting (2016).
3652:"He Escaped the Dark Web's Biggest Bust. Now He's Back"
1154:
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
226:
experimented with drug wholesaling on a limited scale.
3392:"TradeRoute Went Down Following a Major Security Leak"
3125:"The silent war between black markets in the deep web"
3010:
3008:
941:
Background research tasks included learning from past
6029:"Mr. Robot eps2.3logic-b0mb.hc – the security review"
5323:"The Best Things a Random Bot Bought on the Dark Net"
4544:"Busted: Drug trade routed through Dark Web, Bitcoin"
2271:"Dark net drugs adverts 'double in less than a year'"
2185:"Schumer Pushes to Shut Down Online Drug Marketplace"
949:
with one's country of residence, avoiding overpriced
4784:"The Dark Net: Policing the Internet's Underworld".
2749:"Utopia drugs market forced off Tor by Dutch police"
1650:"Why I Had to Buy My Wife's Inhaler on the Dark Web"
1231:, 13,472 of which were on Silk Road in November 2013
1127:
ordering from the sites compared to street dealing.
913:, assassinations, and weapons of mass destruction".
748:
marketplace software alternatives were set up using
7895:
7869:
7817:
7659:
7621:
7550:
7507:
7438:
7348:
7298:
7274:
7258:
7234:
7195:
7170:
7116:
7106:
7072:
6996:
6865:
6821:
6765:
6746:
6709:
6655:
6613:
6520:
6498:
6426:
6370:
6322:
6201:
6148:
5467:Aldridge, Judith; Décary-Hétu, David (2014-05-13).
5185:"Reputation Dynamics in a Market for Illicit Drugs"
4274:IHS Jane's Intelligence Review (30 December 2014).
4241:"Updated: List of Dark Net Markets (Tor & I2P)"
3884:"Updated: List of Dark Net Markets (Tor & I2P)"
1540:"Updated: List of Dark Net Markets (Tor & I2P)"
1049:
Graphical illustration of the life-cycle of vendors
897:information is also sold as it is easy to launder.
741:solution; however, this closed a short time later.
357:, led to the seizure of 27 hidden sites, including
6949:*Maintains additional presence on the surface web
5795:Kyle Soska and Nicolas Christin (13 August 2015).
881:have hosted a significant share of the commercial
5538:"The Rise and Challenge of Dark Net Drug Markets"
4967:"So, You Want To Be a Darknet Drug Lord ..."
4604:Normann, Claus; Berger, Mathias (November 2008).
4234:
4232:
1567:"Is this new zero-day dark market the real deal?"
5373:
5371:
5293:"The 'Exit Scam' Is the Darknet's Perfect Crime"
2987:"After The Social Web, Here Comes The Trust Web"
1844:"How the Internet powered a DIY drug revolution"
1256:51,755 – December 2014 Digital Citizens Alliance
365:was reported to be the largest market, avoiding
4606:"Neuroenhancement: status quo and perspectives"
3852:"Dark Web Drug Sellers Dodge Police Crackdowns"
3179:"Italian police Bust "Babylon" Dark Web Market"
937:So, You Want To Be a Darknet Drug Lord ...
5178:
5176:
4357:"Alleged Counterfeiter "Willy Clock" Arrested"
4276:"Law enforcement struggles to control darknet"
4140:"What I've Learned as an Internet Drug Dealer"
3973:Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (13 May 2015).
2632:
2630:
1952:"Feds Bust 'Farmer's Market' for Online Drugs"
1253:65,595 – August 2014 Digital Citizens Alliance
673:On making a purchase, the buyer must transfer
451:At the end of August, the leading marketplace
6974:
6098:
3152:"Italian police shutter Dark Web marketplace"
1234:41,207 – April 2014 Digital Citizens Alliance
8:
5573:Dworschak, Manfred; Winter, Steffen (2015).
4886:"The Crackdown on the Dark Web Poison Trade"
3312:"Dark Web Marketplace Shut Down in Slovakia"
2922:
2920:
2695:"Utopia Marketplace is Now Officially Open!"
2387:
2385:
1982:"US busts online drugs ring Farmer's Market"
1704:"Dark net markets: the eBay of drug dealing"
527:The May 2019 seizure of news and links site
5019:"Transparently Routing Traffic Through Tor"
2046:Justin Norrie; Asher Moses (12 June 2011).
1815:Patrick Howell O'Neill (15 February 2015).
1756:
1754:
1752:
999:, using a local Tor transparent proxy. For
94:suggested the second most popular sites on
8030:
7814:
7113:
6981:
6967:
6959:
6125:
6105:
6091:
6083:
4086:"DeepDotWeb's DarkNet Dictionary Project!"
3915:Patrick Howell O'Neill (9 November 2015).
3588:
3586:
3584:
3565:. Department of Justice. 26 October 2021.
3509:. Department of Justice. 26 October 2021.
1506:
1504:
1502:
1266:68,322 – April 2015 (after Evolution scam)
194:Since the year 2000, some of the emerging
5199:
4212:
4113:"Deciphering Dark Net Market Terminology"
2428:"Project Black Flag Waves the White Flag"
2264:
2262:
2260:
1842:Patrick Howell O'Neill (28 August 2013).
593:news and review sites such as the former
101:Following on from the model developed by
6056:"Mr. Robot recap: 'eps2.3logic-b0mb.hc'"
5602:
5600:
5074:Patrick Howell O'Neill (4 August 2013).
3733:
3731:
3668:from the original on September 23, 2021.
2516:Patrick Howell O'Neill (27 March 2015).
1898:"Romania defending Ukraine's cyberspace"
1164:and simulated darknet market takedowns.
4409:Patrick Howell O'Neill (4 March 2014).
4269:
4267:
3822:"/r/DarkNetMarkets shut down by Reddit"
2041:
2039:
1925:"Before DarkNetMarkets Were Mainstream"
1498:
935:, wrote a guide in early 2015 entitled
905:Many markets refuse to list weapons or
5888:
5877:
5831:
5820:
5614:from the original on 24 September 2016
5518:
5507:
5386:from the original on 11 September 2015
5241:
5230:
5025:from the original on 19 September 2015
4946:from the original on 24 September 2015
4940:"A Survey of the Dark Web Knife Trade"
4919:from the original on 11 September 2015
4805:"Interview With AlphaBay Market Admin"
4282:from the original on 17 September 2015
4190:
4188:
4079:
4077:
3650:Greenberg, Andy (September 23, 2021).
3563:Office of Public Affairs Press Release
3507:Office of Public Affairs Press Release
3371:from the original on 23 September 2020
2892:
2890:
2888:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2755:from the original on 25 September 2015
2277:from the original on 25 September 2015
2148:
2146:
1683:from the original on 24 September 2018
1458:from the "Marco Polo" darknet market.
693:, there was a substantial increase in
448:wallet addresses and 1 million euros.
146:, when in the early 1970s students at
7948:Decentralized autonomous organization
5699:from the original on 10 November 2015
5413:from the original on 4 September 2015
4838:from the original on 16 December 2015
4709:from the original on 30 December 2016
4027:Greenberg, Andy (18 September 2014).
3981:from the original on 16 December 2016
3746:from the original on 30 December 2019
2801:Templeton, Graham (8 November 2014).
2674:from the original on 30 December 2013
2064:from the original on 15 November 2011
1994:from the original on 21 February 2014
1950:Schwartz, Mathew J. (17 April 2012).
1796:from the original on 30 November 2016
1769:from the original on 12 February 2016
1737:from the original on 30 December 2019
1444:In the first arc of the anime series
973:for software questions on sites like
647:for payment, sometimes combined with
508:, or decentralized marketplaces like
152:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
8018:
5866:from the original on 9 February 2015
5273:from the original on 7 November 2020
5161:from the original on 18 January 2017
4516:J Martin, Alexander (24 July 2015).
4382:Greenberg, Andy (14 November 2014).
4201:International Journal of Drug Policy
4146:from the original on 17 October 2015
3569:from the original on 24 January 2024
3539:from the original on 23 January 2024
3513:from the original on 24 January 2024
2993:from the original on 6 February 2022
2404:from the original on 6 November 2013
2343:from the original on 12 October 2013
2310:from the original on 18 October 2013
2024:from the original on 14 October 2013
1656:from the original on 18 January 2017
206:", trafficking in the most powerful
5585:from the original on 18 August 2016
4999:from the original on 3 October 2015
4765:from the original on 29 August 2020
4336:from the original on 19 August 2015
3738:Swearingen, Jake (2 October 2014).
3620:Campbell, Ian Carlos (2021-01-12).
3212:from the original on 15 August 2016
3123:Paganini, Pierluigi (7 June 2015).
2747:BBC Technology (12 February 2014).
2485:Greenburg, Andy (1 December 2013).
2392:Greenberg, Andy (30 October 2013).
2224:. 27 September 2014. Archived from
2199:from the original on 4 October 2013
1896:Cyber Security Dojo (13 May 2015).
1247:43,175 – July 2014 a report by the
6068:from the original on 6 August 2016
5646:from the original on 3 August 2016
5434:Criminology & Criminal Justice
5108:from the original on 25 April 2019
5082:from the original on 30 April 2015
4911:Leyden, John (11 September 2015).
4682:from the original on 13 April 2019
4524:from the original on 7 August 2015
3850:Popper, Nathaniel (11 June 2019).
3264:from the original on 22 April 2016
3232:"Buying Drugs Online Remains Easy"
3204:Greenberg, Andy (26 August 2015).
3158:from the original on 4 August 2015
3050:from the original on 10 March 2020
2662:Grenberg, Andy (6 December 2013).
2528:from the original on 28 March 2015
2362:Chen, Adrian (20 September 2013).
2153:Gayathri, Amrutha (11 June 2011).
2131:from the original on 16 April 2013
1962:from the original on 13 April 2019
1923:Allen, Hoffmann (5 January 2015).
1761:Gayle, Damien (11 February 2016).
1702:Bartlett, Jamie (5 October 2014).
853:Personally identifying information
27:Virtual marketplace in the darknet
25:
7958:Distributed ledger technology law
5726:from the original on 15 June 2016
5259:Staff and agencies (3 May 2019).
4938:Cox, Joseph (22 September 2016).
4892:from the original on 24 July 2015
4865:from the original on 25 July 2015
4585:from the original on 30 June 2015
4554:from the original on 25 June 2020
4417:from the original on 5 March 2016
4355:Krebs, Brian (14 December 2014).
4000:Solon, Olivia (3 February 2013).
3954:from the original on 25 July 2016
3927:from the original on 14 July 2020
3679:Greenberg, Andy (30 March 2015).
3345:from the original on 24 June 2019
3042:Greenberg, Andy (17 April 2015).
3015:OpenBazaar Team (19 March 2015).
2897:Greenberg, Andy (18 March 2015).
2722:"BMR Based Market: Utopia Market"
2119:Solon, Olivia (1 February 2013).
1710:from the original on 8 March 2017
1573:from the original on 12 June 2018
349:, executed by the United States'
8029:
8017:
8006:
8005:
6135:
6134:
6124:
6008:from the original on 31 May 2015
5914:from the original on 30 May 2015
5809:from the original on 4 June 2016
5356:from the original on 26 May 2015
5329:from the original on 26 May 2015
5321:Pangburn, DJ (13 January 2015).
4575:"Darknet Market Basket Analysis"
4470:from the original on 5 July 2015
4462:Power, Mike (11 December 2014).
4390:from the original on 5 July 2015
4363:from the original on 6 July 2015
4119:from the original on 27 May 2015
4035:from the original on 15 May 2015
4008:from the original on 28 May 2015
3864:from the original on 1 July 2020
3773:from the original on 25 May 2015
3687:from the original on 25 May 2015
3337:Cimpanu, Catalin (20 May 2017).
3318:from the original on 10 May 2017
3131:from the original on 7 June 2015
3104:from the original on 7 June 2015
2985:Cohen, David (18 January 2015).
2905:from the original on 5 July 2015
2836:from the original on 25 May 2015
2828:Vinton, Kate (7 November 2015).
2809:from the original on 16 May 2015
2547:Adrianne Jeffries (2013-04-29).
2497:from the original on 26 May 2017
2269:Crawford, Angus (31 July 2014).
2165:from the original on 23 May 2013
2048:"Drugs bought with virtual cash"
1850:from the original on 27 May 2015
1823:from the original on 27 May 2015
1263:scam), Digital Citizens Alliance
6677:Freedom of the Press Foundation
6271:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6035:from the original on 2016-08-05
5777:from the original on 2024-02-28
5763:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.021
5691:Box, Joseph (8 November 2015).
5634:"The internet and drug markets"
5497:from the original on 2022-10-30
5348:Power, Mike (5 December 2014).
5303:from the original on 2017-01-06
4650:from the original on 2019-11-21
4573:Compton, Ryan (24 March 2015).
3832:from the original on 2018-04-01
3803:from the original on 2018-03-23
3717:from the original on 2015-05-27
3632:from the original on 2021-01-13
3601:from the original on 7 May 2019
3484:from the original on 2019-05-04
3430:from the original on 2018-07-01
3310:Cimpanu, Catalin (5 May 2017).
3238:from the original on 2020-09-23
3150:Willan, Philip (31 July 2015).
2720:DeepDotWeb (31 December 2013).
2616:from the original on 2015-09-24
2590:from the original on 2018-06-15
2559:from the original on 2017-09-28
2467:from the original on 2015-05-25
2329:Samuel Gibbs (3 October 2013).
1729:Mark, Ward (30 December 2014).
1648:Whitaker, Ross (14 July 2015).
1630:from the original on 2021-04-14
1519:from the original on 2018-01-09
1085:per week on products listed on
234:Drug Enforcement Administration
198:operates online, including the
125:-like vendor feedback systems.
34:is a commercial website on the
6671:Electronic Frontier Foundation
6027:Varmazis, Maria (2016-08-04).
5751:Forensic Science International
5183:Janetos, Nick (January 2017).
4830:Hall, Kat (16 December 2015).
4328:Cox, Joseph (18 August 2015).
3765:Knibbs, Kate (30 March 2015).
2774:DeepDotWeb (9 February 2014).
2693:DeepDotWeb (3 February 2014).
1175:announced the formation of a "
947:mutual legal assistance treaty
931:Nachash, former proprietor of
444:darknet market seizing 11,254
418:website to get the attacker's
158:to coordinate the purchase of
1:
6921:Terms of Service; Didn't Read
6775:Distributed Denial of Secrets
6590:Russian Anonymous Marketplace
5536:Buxton, Julia; Bingham, Tim.
5405:Bartlett, Jamie (June 2015).
5130:. Spring 2019. Archived from
4884:Cox, Joseph (July 21, 2015).
4165:Deepdotweb (August 5, 2014).
4138:Spotz, Kenny (16 July 2014).
3946:Zetter, Kim (17 April 2015).
3390:Aliens, C (15 October 2017).
3256:Cox, Joseph (19 April 2016).
2929:"BlackBank Under Maintenance"
2608:Mandalia, Ravi (2013-12-01).
2296:Alex Hern (18 October 2013).
1788:Power, Mike (19 April 2013).
1601:American Behavioral Scientist
1565:Winder, Davey (21 Apr 2015).
901:Prohibitions and restrictions
734:Russian Anonymous Marketplace
50:. They function primarily as
5718:Cox, Joseph (14 June 2016).
5666:"Drug supply and the market"
5128:"Interpol Dark Web Training"
4965:DeepDotWeb (15 April 2015).
4668:Woolf, Nicky (31 May 2015).
4214:10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.10.010
4111:Galt, John (26 April 2015).
3892:. 2013-10-28. Archived from
3451:. 2018-06-26. Archived from
3177:DeepDotWeb (2 August 2015).
2159:International Business Times
1511:Bennett, Cory (2015-04-04).
1259:68,835 – March 2015 (before
7019:Cryptographic hash function
6756:Central Intelligence Agency
5906:Power, Mike (30 May 2014).
5668:. June 2015. Archived from
5153:Cox, Joseph (18 May 2016).
4857:Cox, Joseph (9 July 2015).
4803:G, Joshua (20 April 2015).
3593:Kan, Michael (7 May 2019).
3096:Cox, Joseph (4 June 2015).
2955:"Black Bank Bitcoin Market"
2453:Bilton, Nick (2013-11-17).
1675:Plenke, Max (18 May 2015).
1488:List of Tor hidden services
893:and many related services.
805:An analysis of the defunct
643:Transactions typically use
297:, the first site to accept
248:Silk Road and early markets
162:. By the end of the 1980s,
8089:
4753:Rossi, Ben (8 July 2015).
4489:DeepDotWeb (17 May 2014).
4054:DeepDotWeb (3 July 2015).
3069:DeepDotWeb (31 May 2015).
2927:DeepDotWeb (18 May 2015).
1869:Power, Mike (2013-05-02).
1217:Carnegie Mellon University
1198:A 2017 study focused on a
1061:, and Wall Street Market.
870:
867:Fraud and hacking services
817:
379:marketplace performed an "
321:DOJ-OIG Audit (2020-12-18)
84:unlicensed pharmaceuticals
76:stolen credit card details
8001:
7978:Initial exchange offering
7953:Decentralized application
7933:Cryptocurrency in Nigeria
6930:
6120:
5971:Digital Citizens Alliance
5939:Digital Citizens Alliance
5850:Digital Citizens Alliance
4625:10.1007/s00406-008-5022-2
4239:DeepDotWeb (2013-10-28).
4195:Aldridge, Judith (2017).
4084:DeepDotWeb (2014-03-02).
3283:Aliens, C (12 May 2017).
2866:Digital Citizens Alliance
2053:The Sydney Morning Herald
1538:DeepDotWeb (2013-10-28).
1400:Digital Citizens Alliance
1229:Digital Citizens Alliance
1167:In October 2015 the UK's
1092:James Martin's 2014 book
1077:culture. This featured a
7983:List of cryptocurrencies
7870:Crypto service companies
7661:Cryptocurrency exchanges
6285:Independent Media Center
5446:10.1177/1748895813505234
1613:10.1177/0002764217734271
986:configuration management
756:technologies, including
726:criminal internet forums
92:University of Portsmouth
6657:Nonprofit organizations
5575:"Der Prinz des Darknet"
4701:Valette, Jean-Jacques.
3662:Condé Nast Publications
3234:. Southwest Coalition.
1875:. Granta Publications.
1434:Grand Theft Auto Online
1227:18,174 – October 2013,
768:To list on a market, a
58:transactions involving
7918:Complementary currency
7024:Decentralized exchange
7009:Cryptocurrency tumbler
5998:"Silk Road successors"
5887:Cite journal requires
5830:Cite journal requires
5517:Cite journal requires
5240:Cite journal requires
4732:. Palgrave Macmillan.
3828:. Reddit. 2018-03-21.
3799:. Reddit. 2018-03-21.
1050:
916:Later markets such as
810:
772:may have undergone an
721:, with mixed success.
640:
322:
214:. In the 2000s, early
98:were darknet markets.
7973:Initial coin offering
7928:Cryptocurrency bubble
7459:Basic Attention Token
7029:Decentralized finance
7014:Cryptocurrency wallet
6695:Privacy International
6665:Amnesty International
6545:Black Market Reloaded
5934:"Darknet-August 2014"
1321:Black Market Reloaded
1177:Joint Operations Cell
1169:National Crime Agency
1048:
982:server administration
857:medical data breaches
804:
631:
624:Customer interactions
580:The dedicated market
550:Search and discussion
522:Operation Dark Huntor
476:cryptocurrency wallet
355:National Crime Agency
320:
304:Black Market Reloaded
274:Department of Justice
7968:Environmental impact
7938:Cryptocurrency scams
6689:La Quadrature du Net
6683:Front Line Defenders
6061:Entertainment Weekly
5480:10.2139/ssrn.2436643
5049:darknetsolutions.com
4786:World Policy Journal
4548:Gloucestershire Echo
1958:. Information Week.
1447:Lupin the 3rd Part V
1411:eps2.3_logic-b0mb.hc
967:Dread Pirate Roberts
848:Personal information
728:such as the defunct
433:in conjunction with
72:counterfeit currency
7623:Inactive currencies
6560:The Farmer's Market
5608:"Drogen im Darknet"
5210:2017arXiv170301937J
5045:"Darknet Solutions"
4497:on 16 November 2015
4437:"Deepify Directory"
4062:on 22 February 2016
2652:, 2 September 2014.
2426:(30 October 2013).
1483:Drug liberalization
1468:Cyber-arms industry
1001:operations security
984:, automated server
951:bulletproof hosting
911:stolen credit cards
774:application process
663:. The discontinued
554:One of the central
375:In March 2015, the
230:The Farmer's Market
196:cyber-arms industry
148:Stanford University
8068:Illegal drug trade
7083:Proof of authority
7054:Non-fungible token
7034:Distributed ledger
6605:White House Market
6351:Free Haven Project
6300:The New York Times
6114:Tor onion services
5672:on 6 November 2016
5219:on 3 February 2017
4973:on 19 October 2015
3857:The New York Times
3707:"r/DarkNetMarkets"
3398:on 16 October 2017
2643:2017-02-24 at the
2460:The New York Times
1422:In the 2016 movie
1237:33,985 – May 2014
1051:
1029:Fraudulent markets
885:market, featuring
820:Illegal drug trade
811:
787:key distribution.
641:
323:
189:Operation Web Tryp
185:Research Chemicals
38:that operates via
8045:
8044:
7865:
7864:
7344:
7343:
7044:Lightning Network
6956:
6955:
6711:Operating systems
6615:Document archives
6595:Tor Carding Forum
6575:Sheep Marketplace
6377:instant messaging
6242:The Daily Stormer
5545:www.swansea.ac.uk
4739:978-1-137-58904-0
3896:on 29 August 2015
3478:Bleeping Computer
2782:on 1 October 2016
1990:. 17 April 2012.
1607:(11): 1244–1266.
1152:In June 2015 the
1132:drug legalization
1020:barium meal tests
1015:are recommended.
927:Market operations
730:Tor Carding Forum
691:Operation Onymous
556:discussion forums
487:Operation Bayonet
483:Operation Onymous
462:By October 2015,
408:software exploits
404:cyber-arms market
402:, the first open
367:Operation Onymous
347:Operation Onymous
308:Sheep Marketplace
204:Cyber-arms Bazaar
16:(Redirected from
8080:
8073:Crypto-anarchism
8063:Cyberpunk themes
8033:
8032:
8021:
8020:
8009:
8008:
7993:Virtual currency
7943:Digital currency
7923:Crypto-anarchism
7815:
7568:HBAR (Hashgraph)
7551:Other currencies
7187:Ethereum Classic
7114:
6990:Cryptocurrencies
6983:
6976:
6969:
6960:
6857:Welcome to Video
6634:Internet Archive
6629:Doxbin (darknet)
6313:Voice of America
6229:Die Tageszeitung
6138:
6137:
6128:
6127:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5974:. Archived from
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5942:. Archived from
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5865:
5858:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5801:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5645:
5638:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5604:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5554:on 10 March 2019
5553:
5547:. Archived from
5542:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5520:
5515:
5513:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5496:
5473:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5218:
5212:. Archived from
5203:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5055:on 23 March 2018
5051:. Archived from
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4811:on 29 April 2015
4807:. Archived from
4800:
4794:
4793:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4610:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4493:. Archived from
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4439:. Archived from
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4305:. Archived from
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4249:. Archived from
4236:
4227:
4226:
4216:
4192:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4169:. Archived from
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4088:. Archived from
4081:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4058:. Archived from
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3912:
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3905:
3903:
3901:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3818:
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3811:
3809:
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3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
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3735:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
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3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3590:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3394:. Archived from
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3367:. 20 July 2017.
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3287:. Archived from
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3185:on 3 August 2015
3181:. Archived from
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3073:. Archived from
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3019:. Archived from
3012:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2963:. Archived from
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2931:. Archived from
2924:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2894:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2869:. Archived from
2857:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2778:. Archived from
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:on 18 April 2015
2724:. Archived from
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2701:on 18 April 2015
2697:. Archived from
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2659:
2653:
2636:Andy Greenberg.
2634:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2434:on 9 August 2015
2430:. Archived from
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2366:. Archived from
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2266:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2193:Associated Press
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2096:. Archived from
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1927:. Archived from
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1900:. Archived from
1893:
1887:
1886:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1598:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1542:. Archived from
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1508:
1456:digital currency
1409:In the episode "
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1211:Size of listings
760:and Bitmarkets,
677:into the site's
439:Italian language
429:On July 31, the
200:Eastern European
80:forged documents
21:
8088:
8087:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8077:
8058:Darknet markets
8048:
8047:
8046:
8041:
7997:
7963:Double-spending
7913:Blockchain game
7891:
7861:
7813:
7655:
7617:
7546:
7503:
7434:
7340:
7294:
7270:
7254:
7230:
7191:
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7102:
7068:
6992:
6987:
6957:
6952:
6926:
6861:
6817:
6761:
6742:
6705:
6651:
6609:
6522:Darknet markets
6516:
6494:
6490:The Hidden Wiki
6422:
6375:
6366:
6356:KickassTorrents
6346:Freedom Hosting
6330:
6318:
6265:Radio Free Asia
6223:Current Time TV
6197:
6144:
6116:
6111:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6011:
6009:
6004:. 29 May 2015.
5996:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5905:
5904:
5900:
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5876:
5869:
5867:
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5848:
5847:
5843:
5829:
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5812:
5810:
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5799:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5780:
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5743:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5717:
5716:
5712:
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5700:
5690:
5689:
5685:
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5673:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5649:
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5643:
5636:
5632:
5631:
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5617:
5615:
5606:
5605:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5516:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5494:
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5466:
5465:
5461:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5416:
5414:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5387:
5378:Martin, James.
5377:
5376:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5306:
5304:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5239:
5229:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5104:. Spring 2019.
5100:
5099:
5095:
5085:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4995:. Spring 2015.
4991:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4868:
4866:
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4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4814:
4812:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4759:Information Age
4752:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4579:ryancompton.net
4572:
4571:
4567:
4557:
4555:
4550:. 21 May 2016.
4542:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4473:
4471:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4443:on 4 March 2016
4435:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4309:on 7 April 2015
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4273:
4272:
4265:
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4254:
4238:
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3999:
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3619:
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3592:
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3399:
3389:
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3358:
3348:
3346:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3291:on 10 July 2017
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3241:
3239:
3230:
3229:
3225:
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3213:
3203:
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3198:
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3149:
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3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3023:on 4 March 2016
3014:
3013:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2989:. TechChrunch.
2984:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2896:
2895:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2873:on 12 June 2015
2859:
2858:
2849:
2839:
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2812:
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2800:
2799:
2795:
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2719:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2645:Wayback Machine
2635:
2628:
2619:
2617:
2612:. Techie News.
2607:
2606:
2602:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2562:
2560:
2546:
2545:
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2515:
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2500:
2498:
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2435:
2422:
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2417:
2407:
2405:
2391:
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2328:
2327:
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2313:
2311:
2295:
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2268:
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2248:
2244:
2234:
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2228:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2195:. 5 June 2011.
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2100:on 13 June 2011
2086:(1 June 2011).
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2020:. 8 June 2012.
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1931:on 30 June 2015
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1895:
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1559:
1549:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1473:Deep Web (film)
1464:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
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1318:
1312:
1308:
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1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1213:
1205:border controls
1071:
1043:
1031:
953:and choosing a
929:
903:
879:AlphaBay Market
875:
873:Carding (fraud)
869:
850:
840:, cocaine, and
822:
816:
799:
766:
704:
668:Bitcoin tumbler
626:
607:law enforcement
599:All Things Vice
552:
547:
545:Market features
328:
326:Since Silk Road
250:
222:forums such as
179:special called
136:
131:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8086:
8084:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8050:
8049:
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8042:
8040:
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8027:
8015:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7899:
7897:
7896:Related topics
7893:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7871:
7867:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7860:
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7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
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7827:
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7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
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7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7665:
7663:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7627:
7625:
7619:
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7616:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
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7565:
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7554:
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7547:
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7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7513:
7511:
7505:
7504:
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7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7445:
7443:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7355:
7353:
7350:Proof of stake
7346:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7321:Nervos Network
7318:
7313:
7308:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7287:
7281:
7279:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7241:
7239:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7202:
7200:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7177:
7175:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7111:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7093:Proof of stake
7090:
7088:Proof of space
7085:
7079:
7077:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7059:Smart contract
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6988:
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6928:
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6918:
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6894:
6888:
6882:
6876:
6869:
6867:
6863:
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6860:
6859:
6854:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6827:
6825:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6771:
6769:
6767:Whistleblowing
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6752:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6734:
6728:
6722:
6715:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6692:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6661:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6626:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6506:Blockchain.com
6502:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6436:
6434:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6379:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6361:The Pirate Bay
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6336:
6334:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6310:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6282:
6274:
6268:
6262:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6238:
6235:Deutsche Welle
6232:
6226:
6220:
6214:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6189:
6183:
6178:
6172:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6152:
6150:Search engines
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6087:
6080:
6079:
6054:Jensen, Jeff.
6046:
6019:
5989:
5978:on 25 May 2015
5957:
5946:on 25 May 2015
5925:
5898:
5889:|journal=
5841:
5832:|journal=
5787:
5737:
5710:
5683:
5657:
5625:
5596:
5565:
5528:
5519:|journal=
5459:
5440:(3): 351–367.
5424:
5397:
5367:
5340:
5313:
5299:. 2015-02-04.
5284:
5251:
5242:|journal=
5172:
5145:
5119:
5093:
5066:
5036:
5010:
4984:
4969:Archived from
4957:
4930:
4903:
4876:
4849:
4822:
4795:
4776:
4745:
4738:
4720:
4693:
4660:
4596:
4565:
4535:
4508:
4481:
4454:
4428:
4401:
4374:
4347:
4320:
4303:"Vendor Shops"
4293:
4263:
4228:
4184:
4173:on 30 May 2015
4157:
4130:
4103:
4092:on 2 July 2015
4073:
4046:
4019:
3992:
3965:
3938:
3907:
3875:
3842:
3813:
3784:
3757:
3727:
3698:
3671:
3642:
3612:
3580:
3550:
3524:
3494:
3465:
3440:
3409:
3382:
3356:
3329:
3302:
3275:
3248:
3223:
3196:
3169:
3142:
3115:
3088:
3077:on 3 June 2015
3061:
3034:
3004:
2977:
2946:
2935:on 25 May 2015
2916:
2884:
2847:
2820:
2793:
2766:
2739:
2712:
2685:
2654:
2626:
2600:
2586:. 2013-12-02.
2569:
2539:
2508:
2477:
2445:
2415:
2381:
2370:on 7 July 2015
2354:
2321:
2288:
2256:
2242:
2210:
2176:
2142:
2111:
2075:
2035:
2005:
1973:
1942:
1915:
1904:on 17 May 2015
1888:
1881:
1861:
1834:
1807:
1780:
1748:
1721:
1694:
1667:
1640:
1584:
1557:
1546:on 20 May 2015
1530:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1406:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1235:
1232:
1212:
1209:
1117:harm reduction
1106:Jamie Bartlett
1070:
1067:
1042:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1005:writing styles
975:Stack Exchange
969:, and sharing
928:
925:
902:
899:
891:counterfeiting
871:Main article:
868:
865:
849:
846:
842:designer drugs
818:Main article:
815:
812:
798:
795:
765:
762:
703:
700:
675:cryptocurrency
625:
622:
551:
548:
546:
543:
437:shut down the
431:Italian police
327:
324:
249:
246:
169:World Wide Web
135:
132:
130:
127:
121:services, and
32:darknet market
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8085:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8038:
8037:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8004:
8003:
8000:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7894:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7842:LocalBitcoins
7840:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7816:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7774:ItBit (Paxos)
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
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7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
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7629:
7628:
7626:
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7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
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7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7549:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7506:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7437:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
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5134:on 2016-04-28
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4705:. We Demain.
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4253:on 2015-05-20
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2231:on 2014-02-20
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2058:Fairfax Media
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2019:
2015:
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1299:November 2014
1265:
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1162:cybersecurity
1159:
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1036:
1035:assassination
1028:
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861:black markets
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747:
746:decentralized
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637:The Silk Road
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583:
582:search engine
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359:Silk Road 2.0
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332:Silk Road 2.0
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271:
267:
266:Chuck Schumer
263:
259:
258:Ross Ulbricht
256:, founded by
255:
247:
245:
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242:Western Union
239:
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227:
225:
221:
217:
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212:hacking tools
209:
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197:
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186:
182:
181:The "X" Files
178:
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170:
165:
161:
157:
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149:
145:
141:
134:1970s to 2011
133:
128:
126:
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120:
117:payment with
116:
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108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:, selling or
53:
52:black markets
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
8034:
8022:
8010:
7887:Initiative Q
7245:Bitcoin Gold
7137:Counterparty
7132:Bitcoin Cash
6570:Hydra Market
6550:Dream Market
6521:
6428:Social media
6332:file sharing
6328:peer-to-peer
6324:File storage
6298:
6290:
6278:The Guardian
6276:
6240:
6163:Brave Search
6070:. Retrieved
6059:
6049:
6037:. Retrieved
6022:
6010:. Retrieved
6001:
5992:
5980:. Retrieved
5976:the original
5969:
5960:
5948:. Retrieved
5944:the original
5937:
5928:
5916:. Retrieved
5901:
5880:cite journal
5868:. Retrieved
5844:
5823:cite journal
5811:. Retrieved
5790:
5779:. Retrieved
5754:
5750:
5740:
5728:. Retrieved
5713:
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1956:Dark Reading
1955:
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1398:
1363:Middle Earth
1290:October 2013
1239:The Guardian
1214:
1200:geographical
1197:
1191:browser and
1185:
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895:Loyalty card
876:
851:
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789:
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754:peer-to-peer
743:
723:
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705:
702:Market types
688:
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589:
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517:Dream Market
514:
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480:
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383:", stealing
374:
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284:The Guardian
282:
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180:
177:Dateline NBC
137:
100:
31:
29:
18:Cryptomarket
7988:Token money
7877:Hyperledger
7749:EDX Markets
7613:WhopperCoin
7509:Stablecoins
6841:Lolita City
6836:Childs Play
6823:Pornography
6796:NawaatLeaks
6585:TheRealDeal
6401:Proton Mail
6249:Darknetlive
5579:Der Spiegel
5417:3 September
5297:Motherboard
4842:16 December
4713:30 December
4686:30 December
4619:: 110–114.
4207:: 101–109.
3931:22 February
3900:14 November
2678:30 December
2084:Adrian Chen
1773:13 February
1687:5 September
1296:August 2014
572:Darknetlive
400:TheRealDeal
8052:Categories
7908:BitLicense
7852:QuadrigaCX
7835:bankruptcy
7799:ShapeShift
7744:Crypto.com
7631:BitConnect
7583:MobileCoin
7352:currencies
7211:Bitconnect
7206:Auroracoin
7110:currencies
7076:mechanisms
7004:Blockchain
6997:Technology
6915:OnionShare
6801:SecureDrop
6786:GlobaLeaks
6748:Government
6484:Kiwi Farms
6307:ProPublica
6259:ProPublica
6254:DeepDotWeb
6217:Bellingcat
6169:DuckDuckGo
5781:2023-12-15
5757:: 88–102.
5703:9 November
5501:2024-01-10
5307:2017-02-02
5277:4 November
5223:2 February
5201:1703.01937
4769:28 October
4654:2017-01-08
4447:6 December
4421:6 December
4257:2015-05-17
4246:DeepDotWeb
4150:10 October
3889:DeepDotWeb
3868:26 October
3836:2018-03-22
3807:2018-03-22
3721:2015-05-26
3636:2021-01-13
3573:24 January
3543:24 January
3517:24 January
3488:2019-05-04
3459:2018-07-01
3434:2018-07-01
3402:16 October
3242:2016-03-16
2971:2017-01-10
2960:DeepDotWeb
2668:Forbes.com
2620:2013-12-02
2594:2013-12-02
2563:2013-12-02
2471:2015-05-24
2424:DeepDotWeb
2408:6 November
2347:18 October
2314:18 October
2235:27 January
2068:5 November
2028:18 October
1998:18 October
1634:2020-09-06
1494:References
1405:In fiction
1381:Black Bank
1305:April 2015
1302:March 2015
1293:April 2014
1121:hard drugs
1098:fair trade
1069:Commentary
1041:Exit scams
1037:websites.
943:drug lords
758:OpenBazaar
750:blockchain
712:Amazon.com
689:Following
651:for added
595:DeepDotWeb
536:DarkMarket
529:DeepDotWeb
510:OpenBazaar
424:DeepDotWeb
398:In April,
393:OpenBazaar
279:DeepDotWeb
268:on the US
224:ShadowCrew
216:cybercrime
164:newsgroups
140:e-commerce
64:cyber-arms
7739:Coincheck
7641:KodakCoin
7489:Shiba Inu
7474:KodakCoin
7464:Chainlink
7390:Injective
7364:Avalanche
7326:Primecoin
7074:Consensus
6813:WildLeaks
6807:WikiLeaks
6701:Telecomix
6646:Z-Library
6580:Silk Road
6555:Evolution
6499:Financial
5771:0379-0738
5650:18 August
5618:18 August
5589:18 August
5454:145000314
4815:21 August
4340:19 August
3921:Daily Dot
3626:The Verge
2553:The Verge
2522:Daily Dot
2501:4 January
1935:16 August
1872:Drugs 2.0
1621:149063898
1452:Lupin III
1439:Biker DLC
1416:Mr. Robot
1387:Alpha Bay
1351:Evolution
1315:Silk Road
1261:Evolution
1125:lead time
1059:Evolution
918:Evolution
834:modafinil
807:Evolution
653:anonymity
633:Flowchart
381:exit scam
377:Evolution
353:and UK's
254:Silk Road
208:crimeware
154:used the
103:Silk Road
56:brokering
8012:Category
7734:Coinbase
7714:Bitstamp
7694:Bitpanda
7684:bitFlyer
7679:Bitfinex
7603:SafeMoon
7563:Filecoin
7542:USD Coin
7410:Polkadot
7405:Peercoin
7385:Gridcoin
7379:Ethereum
7359:Algorand
7336:Vertcoin
7306:AmbaCoin
7236:Equihash
7226:Litecoin
7221:Dogecoin
7181:Ethereum
7157:Peercoin
7152:Namecoin
7147:MazaCoin
7049:MetaMask
6897:Mailpile
6831:Boystown
6781:Filtrala
6725:Qubes OS
6719:DivestOS
6540:Atlantis
6535:AlphaBay
6456:Facebook
6413:Tor Mail
6211:BBC News
6140:Category
6072:6 August
6066:Archived
6039:6 August
6033:Archived
6006:Archived
5912:Archived
5861:Archived
5804:Archived
5775:Archived
5724:Archived
5697:Archived
5676:8 August
5641:Archived
5612:Archived
5583:Archived
5492:Archived
5411:Archived
5384:Archived
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5327:Archived
5301:Archived
5271:Archived
5159:Archived
5138:25 April
5112:21 April
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4997:Archived
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4836:Archived
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4707:Archived
4680:Archived
4645:Archived
4633:18985306
4583:Archived
4552:Archived
4528:8 August
4522:Archived
4501:8 August
4468:Archived
4415:Archived
4388:Archived
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4334:Archived
4280:Archived
4223:28089207
4144:Archived
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4033:Archived
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3952:Archived
3925:Archived
3862:Archived
3830:Archived
3801:Archived
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3744:Archived
3715:Archived
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3666:Archived
3630:Archived
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3567:Archived
3537:Archived
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3482:Archived
3428:Archived
3369:Archived
3343:Archived
3316:Archived
3268:23 April
3262:Archived
3236:Archived
3210:Archived
3189:2 August
3162:2 August
3156:Archived
3129:Archived
3102:Archived
3048:Archived
2991:Archived
2903:Archived
2834:Archived
2807:Archived
2753:Archived
2672:Archived
2641:Archived
2614:Archived
2588:Archived
2557:Archived
2526:Archived
2495:Archived
2465:Archived
2402:Archived
2341:Archived
2308:Archived
2275:Archived
2251:Deep Web
2197:Archived
2169:13 April
2163:Archived
2135:19 April
2129:Archived
2062:Archived
2022:Archived
1992:Archived
1960:Archived
1848:Archived
1821:Archived
1794:Archived
1767:Archived
1735:Archived
1708:Archived
1681:Archived
1654:Archived
1625:Archived
1571:Archived
1517:Archived
1462:See also
1221:grossing
1158:Interpol
1110:TED talk
955:web host
826:cannabis
797:Products
732:and the
719:clearnet
683:feedback
649:tumblers
611:phishing
591:Dark web
515:In 2019
506:Telegram
495:AlphaBay
464:AlphaBay
420:password
416:phishing
385:escrowed
312:Bitcoins
299:Litecoin
295:Atlantis
173:The Hive
160:cannabis
144:internet
88:steroids
42:such as
40:darknets
36:dark web
8024:Commons
7903:Airdrop
7882:IQ.Wiki
7847:Mt. Gox
7818:Defunct
7804:Uniswap
7764:Genesis
7699:Bithumb
7674:Binance
7646:OneCoin
7608:Stellar
7494:The DAO
7484:Polygon
7454:Aventus
7369:Cardano
7162:Titcoin
7127:Bitcoin
7118:SHA-256
6945:Tor2web
6903:Mullvad
6891:F-Droid
6885:DEF CON
6873:1.1.1.1
6851:Pornhub
6846:Playpen
6640:Sci-Hub
6478:Twitter
6467:The Hub
6446:Dark0de
6418:TorChat
6395:Keybase
6186:MetaGer
5730:15 June
5488:2436643
5206:Bibcode
4896:26 July
4869:26 July
4641:9733191
4589:29 June
3375:20 July
3295:22 July
2253:. 2015.
2203:15 June
2104:15 June
1660:14 July
1478:Drughub
1454:steals
1375:Abraxas
1369:Nucleus
1345:Pandora
1333:DeepBay
1193:Bitcoin
1146:Europol
1140:cutting
1108:gave a
1102:organic
1075:Darknet
971:handles
907:poisons
887:carding
764:Vendors
645:Bitcoin
564:The Hub
485:, when
446:Bitcoin
442:Babylon
435:Europol
220:carding
156:ARPANET
138:Though
129:History
111:Bitcoin
68:weapons
7857:Thodex
7784:Kucoin
7779:Kraken
7759:Gemini
7729:Circle
7704:BitMEX
7689:Bitkub
7636:Coinye
7598:Ripple
7573:Helium
7537:Tether
7442:tokens
7440:ERC-20
7415:Solana
7374:EOS.IO
7278:-based
7266:Monero
7238:-based
7216:Coinye
7199:-based
7197:Scrypt
7174:-based
7172:Ethash
7120:-based
6909:Njalla
6737:Whonix
6600:Utopia
6472:Reddit
6462:HackBB
6432:forums
6407:Riseup
6340:BTDigg
6012:31 May
5982:25 May
5950:25 May
5918:25 May
5870:25 May
5859:: 22.
5813:9 June
5769:
5581:(34).
5558:31 May
5486:
5452:
5360:26 May
5333:26 May
5194:: 18.
5165:20 May
5086:30 May
5059:30 May
4993:"2600"
4736:
4639:
4631:
4558:28 May
4474:4 July
4394:4 July
4367:5 July
4313:31 May
4286:6 July
4221:
4177:30 May
4123:26 May
4096:4 July
4066:4 July
4039:24 May
4012:27 May
3985:19 May
3958:19 May
3777:19 May
3750:24 May
3711:reddit
3691:26 May
3349:28 May
3322:28 May
3135:7 June
3108:7 June
3081:7 June
3054:24 May
3027:26 May
2997:4 July
2939:31 May
2909:4 July
2877:25 May
2840:26 May
2813:19 May
2759:24 May
2732:31 May
2705:24 May
2532:24 May
2491:Forbes
2438:5 July
2398:Forbes
2374:5 July
2281:24 May
2093:Gawker
2018:Forbes
1966:24 May
1908:14 May
1879:
1854:30 May
1827:26 May
1800:26 May
1741:28 May
1714:17 May
1619:
1577:17 May
1550:17 May
1523:15 May
1393:Others
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1243:Reddit
1136:lacing
963:hitmen
933:Doxbin
770:vendor
679:escrow
661:escrow
597:, and
560:Reddit
340:Utopia
262:Gawker
238:PayPal
119:escrow
115:Monero
7825:BTC-e
7809:Upbit
7769:Huobi
7754:eToro
7709:Bitso
7651:Petro
7532:Terra
7479:Minds
7449:Augur
7425:Tezos
7420:Steem
7381:(2.0)
7331:Verge
7299:Other
7290:Petro
7250:Zcash
7183:(1.0)
6879:Brave
6866:Other
6791:Ljost
6731:Tails
6565:Hansa
6530:Agora
6512:Helix
6451:Dread
6440:8chan
6390:Briar
6372:Email
6192:Searx
6181:Grams
6175:Cliqz
6158:Ahmia
5864:(PDF)
5857:(PDF)
5807:(PDF)
5800:(PDF)
5644:(PDF)
5637:(PDF)
5552:(PDF)
5541:(PDF)
5495:(PDF)
5472:(PDF)
5450:S2CID
5390:8 Aug
5217:(PDF)
5196:arXiv
5188:(PDF)
4648:(PDF)
4637:S2CID
4609:(PDF)
3657:Wired
3605:7 May
2649:Wired
2229:(PDF)
2222:(PDF)
2125:Wired
1628:(PDF)
1617:S2CID
1597:(PDF)
1425:Nerve
1339:Agora
1327:Sheep
1087:Agora
997:Linux
965:like
957:with
883:fraud
814:Drugs
781:Grams
724:Some
665:Helix
603:scams
585:Grams
568:Dread
491:Hansa
453:Agora
389:Agora
363:Agora
336:Agora
60:drugs
8036:List
7789:Kuna
7719:BTCC
7669:Abra
7588:Nano
7578:Luna
7558:Chia
7522:Diem
7499:TRON
7316:IOTA
7311:Firo
7285:Dash
7142:LBRY
7064:Web3
7039:Fork
6430:and
6326:and
6203:News
6130:List
6074:2016
6041:2016
6014:2015
5984:2015
5952:2015
5920:2015
5893:help
5872:2015
5836:help
5815:2016
5767:ISSN
5732:2016
5705:2015
5678:2015
5652:2016
5620:2016
5591:2016
5560:2015
5523:help
5484:SSRN
5419:2015
5392:2015
5362:2015
5335:2015
5279:2020
5246:help
5225:2017
5192:1703
5167:2016
5140:2019
5114:2019
5088:2015
5061:2015
5031:2015
5005:2015
4979:2015
4952:2015
4925:2015
4898:2015
4871:2015
4844:2015
4817:2015
4771:2018
4734:ISBN
4715:2016
4688:2016
4629:PMID
4591:2015
4560:2016
4530:2015
4503:2015
4476:2015
4449:2015
4423:2015
4396:2015
4369:2015
4342:2015
4315:2015
4288:2015
4219:PMID
4179:2015
4152:2015
4125:2015
4098:2015
4068:2015
4041:2015
4014:2015
3987:2015
3960:2015
3933:2016
3902:2015
3870:2019
3826:News
3797:News
3779:2015
3752:2015
3693:2015
3607:2019
3575:2024
3545:2024
3519:2024
3404:2017
3377:2017
3351:2017
3324:2017
3297:2017
3270:2016
3218:2015
3191:2015
3164:2015
3137:2015
3110:2015
3083:2015
3056:2015
3029:2015
2999:2015
2941:2015
2911:2015
2879:2015
2842:2015
2815:2015
2788:2016
2761:2015
2734:2015
2707:2015
2680:2013
2534:2015
2503:2014
2440:2015
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