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Butterfly crab

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zones. Carapace color within the species varies greatly, but small individuals (< 15 mm (0.6 in) in length) are typically white, while larger ones tend to have an assortment of vibrant colors. The carapace is exceptionally broad and completely hides the appendages when viewed from above
759: 333:. The nickname "butterfly crab" is derived from the crab's carapace, which resembles a butterfly, and the nickname "turtle crab" derives from the way its carapace covers its appendages from above and the sides. 294:
of the male are relatively larger than the widest point of the female. The right claw is larger than the left and both claws are sharp, curved, and stout. Each segment of the walking legs has a dorsal crest.
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or from the side; it has a median raised crest which is often a different color that contrasts with other parts. The male carapace is at its widest at a point further back than that of the female. The
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The butterfly crab resides on rocks within the subtidal and low intertidal zones. When its intertidal habitat is exposed to the atmosphere during extreme low
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Marine Life of the Pacific Northwest: A Photographic Encyclopedia of Invertebrates, Seaweeds and Selected Fishes
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Bulletin de la Classe physico-mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg
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has a stone-like camouflage, which it uses to blend in against the rocks of the
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native to coastal regions of the northeastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from
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Barr, Nancy (November 1973). "Extension of the Known Range of the Crab,
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Brandt, To Amchitka Island, Alaska (Decapoda, Anomura, Lithodidae)".
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2005 Guide to marine invertebrates: Alaska to Baja California
313:. It has been found to a depth of 73 meters (240 ft). 836: 550:. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40. 503: 461:Brandt (Decapoda, Anomura) from British Columbia" 325:" means "hidden stone", while its species name " 544:Crabs and their relatives of British Columbia 8: 721:Fretwell, Kelly; Starzomski, Brian (2015). 824: 658:(2nd, revised ed.). Sea Challengers. 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 68: 49: 40: 31: 1068:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich von Brandt 478: 1058:Crustaceans of the eastern Pacific Ocean 457:"Life History and Larval Development of 1078:Fauna of the Northwestern United States 369: 698:from the original on December 7, 2017 7: 733:from the original on April 6, 2018 602:from the original on May 15, 2020. 586:Coffin, Harold Glen (March 1952). 575:from the original on May 24, 2019. 455:Hart, Josephine F. L. (May 1965). 25: 762:from the original on May 14, 2020 809: 795: 781: 589:Crabs of Puget Sound, Washington 91: 541:Hart, Josephine F. L. (1982). 1: 1093:Fauna of the Aleutian Islands 1063:Crustaceans described in 1849 814:The dictionary definition of 654:Gotshall, Daniel W. (2005). 407:von Brandt, Johann Friedrich 329:" denotes it as the genus' 238:, often referred to as the 1109: 1048:NatureServe secure species 1083:Fauna of British Columbia 344:Cryptolithodes sitchensis 213: 206: 88:Scientific classification 86: 66: 57: 48: 39: 34: 633:10.1163/156854073X00308 505:"AR140. Butterfly Crab" 480:10.1163/156854065X00460 352:Cryptolithodes expansus 868:Cryptolithodes typicus 838:Cryptolithodes typicus 803:Cryptolithodes typicus 789:Cryptolithodes typicus 756:Walla Walla University 750:Cryptolithodes typicus 725:Cryptolithodes typicus 615:Cryptolithodes typicus 459:Cryptolithodes typicus 380:Cryptolithodes typicus 235:Cryptolithodes typicus 217:Cryptolithodes typicus 18:Cryptolithodes typicus 746:Cowles, Dave (2005). 27:Species of crustacean 792:at Wikimedia Commons 1073:Fauna of California 502:Lamb, Andy (2005). 347:, the umbrella crab 60:Conservation status 723:"Butterfly crab • 358:Intertidal ecology 1035: 1034: 994:Open Tree of Life 830:Taxon identifiers 786:Media related to 263:Santa Rosa Island 231: 230: 81: 16:(Redirected from 1100: 1028: 1027: 1015: 1014: 1002: 1001: 989: 988: 976: 975: 963: 962: 950: 949: 937: 936: 924: 923: 911: 910: 898: 897: 885: 884: 872: 871: 870: 857: 856: 855: 825: 813: 800:Data related to 799: 785: 771: 769: 767: 742: 740: 738: 708: 707: 705: 703: 688:"Butterfly crab" 684: 678: 677: 651: 645: 644: 610: 604: 603: 601: 594: 583: 577: 576: 574: 549: 538: 532: 531: 507: 499: 493: 492: 482: 452: 431: 430: 403: 397: 396: 394: 392: 374: 321:The genus name " 219: 96: 95: 75: 72: 71: 53: 44: 32: 21: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1023: 1018: 1010: 1005: 997: 992: 984: 979: 971: 968:Observation.org 966: 958: 953: 945: 940: 932: 927: 919: 914: 906: 901: 893: 888: 880: 875: 866: 865: 860: 851: 850: 845: 832: 778: 765: 763: 745: 736: 734: 720: 717: 715:Further reading 712: 711: 701: 699: 692:Merriam-Webster 686: 685: 681: 666: 653: 652: 648: 612: 611: 607: 599: 592: 585: 584: 580: 572: 558: 547: 540: 539: 535: 520: 501: 500: 496: 454: 453: 434: 405: 404: 400: 390: 388: 376: 375: 371: 366: 339: 319: 301: 271: 259:Amchitka Island 227: 221: 215: 202: 199:C. typicus 90: 82: 73: 69: 62: 35:Butterfly crab 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1106: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1088:Fauna of Yukon 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1016: 1003: 990: 977: 964: 951: 938: 925: 912: 899: 886: 873: 858: 842: 840: 834: 833: 828: 822: 821: 817:butterfly crab 807: 806:at Wikispecies 793: 777: 776:External links 774: 773: 772: 743: 716: 713: 710: 709: 679: 665:978-0930118372 664: 646: 627:(3): 320–321. 605: 578: 557:978-0771883149 556: 533: 519:978-1550173611 518: 494: 473:(3): 255–276. 432: 398: 368: 367: 365: 362: 361: 360: 355: 348: 338: 335: 323:Cryptolithodes 318: 315: 300: 297: 287:low intertidal 270: 267: 265:, California. 240:butterfly crab 229: 228: 222: 211: 210: 204: 203: 196: 194: 190: 189: 186:Cryptolithodes 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 84: 83: 67: 64: 63: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1105: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 982: 978: 974: 969: 965: 961: 956: 952: 948: 943: 939: 935: 930: 926: 922: 917: 913: 909: 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 883: 878: 874: 869: 863: 859: 854: 848: 844: 843: 841: 839: 835: 831: 826: 820:at Wiktionary 819: 818: 812: 808: 805: 804: 798: 794: 791: 790: 784: 780: 779: 775: 761: 757: 753: 752:Brandt, 1849" 751: 744: 732: 728: 726: 719: 718: 714: 697: 693: 689: 683: 680: 675: 671: 667: 661: 657: 650: 647: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 621: 616: 609: 606: 598: 591: 590: 582: 579: 571: 567: 563: 559: 553: 546: 545: 537: 534: 529: 525: 521: 515: 511: 506: 498: 495: 490: 486: 481: 476: 472: 468: 467: 462: 460: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 433: 428: 424: 420: 417:(in German). 416: 412: 408: 402: 399: 387: 383: 381: 373: 370: 363: 359: 356: 354: 353: 349: 346: 345: 341: 340: 336: 334: 332: 328: 324: 316: 314: 312: 311: 306: 298: 296: 293: 288: 284: 280: 276: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236: 225: 220: 218: 212: 209: 208:Binomial name 205: 201: 200: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 183: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 94: 89: 85: 79: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 837: 816: 802: 788: 764:. 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Retrieved 379: 372: 350: 342: 331:type species 326: 322: 320: 310:Phyllospadix 308: 302: 272: 261:, Alaska to 243: 239: 234: 233: 232: 216: 214: 198: 197: 185: 161:Infraorder: 135:Malacostraca 29: 1007:SeaLifeBase 942:NatureServe 903:iNaturalist 862:Wikispecies 766:January 11, 620:Crustaceana 466:Crustaceana 421:: 171–175. 386:NatureServe 273:The crab's 244:turtle crab 155:Pleocyemata 78:NatureServe 1053:King crabs 1042:Categories 674:2005042635 528:2006389416 364:References 269:Appearance 255:crustacean 175:Lithodidae 151:Suborder: 125:Arthropoda 427:1029-998X 317:Etymology 292:chelipeds 275:butterfly 193:Species: 111:Kingdom: 105:Eukaryota 947:2.933250 921:11106602 853:Q3932595 847:Wikidata 760:Archived 731:Archived 696:Archived 641:20102049 597:Archived 570:Archived 566:83138488 489:20102652 409:(1849). 337:See also 283:subtidal 279:carapace 277:-shaped 252:lithodid 171:Family: 145:Decapoda 121:Phylum: 115:Animalia 101:Domain: 895:2224362 737:May 14, 702:May 15, 327:typicus 299:Habitat 248:species 246:, is a 242:or the 181:Genus: 165:Anomura 141:Order: 131:Class: 76: ( 74:Secure 1025:550617 999:842634 986:550617 973:595780 960:174328 882:733274 672:  662:  639:  564:  554:  526:  516:  487:  425:  391:15 May 226:, 1849 224:Brandt 1020:WoRMS 1012:26525 934:97954 916:IRMNG 908:53845 637:JSTOR 600:(PDF) 593:(PDF) 573:(PDF) 548:(PDF) 485:JSTOR 981:OBIS 955:NCBI 929:ITIS 890:GBIF 877:BOLD 768:2012 739:2020 704:2020 670:LCCN 660:ISBN 562:LCCN 552:ISBN 524:LCCN 514:ISBN 423:ISSN 393:2020 305:tide 285:and 629:doi 475:doi 250:of 1044:: 1022:: 1009:: 996:: 983:: 970:: 957:: 944:: 931:: 918:: 905:: 892:: 879:: 864:: 849:: 758:. 754:. 729:. 694:. 690:. 668:. 635:. 625:25 623:. 568:. 560:. 522:. 508:. 483:. 469:. 463:. 435:^ 413:. 384:. 770:. 748:" 741:. 727:" 706:. 676:. 643:. 631:: 530:. 491:. 477:: 471:8 429:. 419:7 395:. 382:" 378:" 80:) 20:)

Index

Cryptolithodes typicus


Conservation status
NatureServe
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pleocyemata
Anomura
Lithodidae
Cryptolithodes
Binomial name
Brandt
species
lithodid
crustacean
Amchitka Island
Santa Rosa Island
butterfly
carapace
subtidal
low intertidal
chelipeds
tide
Phyllospadix

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