350:
98:
388:
42:
73:
407:, most closely related to the extinct moa of New Zealand. However, unlike ratites (ostriches, rheas, moa, kiwis, emus, cassowaries & elephantbirds), tinamous are capable of flight, although in general, they are not strong fliers. Different ratite lineages evolved separately from ancient flying birds, and tinamous are thought to most closely resemble these ancestral ratites.
740:, it is a shy, ground-dwelling species, which usually is encountered singly or in pairs. It feeds on fruits, insects, and seeds. The female lays 4-5 deep pink to dark glossy brown eggs on the ground; typically in a small depression at the base of a tree. Its song consists of loud, high-pitches whistles, but exact structure and timbre vary over its range.
52:
709:
involved, the upperparts vary from dark sooty-brown to bright chestnut and the underparts, which usually are paler than the upperparts, vary from chestnut to light ochraceous. The
1712:
705:
The brown tinamou is approximately 25 to 30 cm (9.8–11.8 in) in length and it weighs about 350 to 550 g (12–19 oz). Depending on the
1751:
1844:
403:
All tinamous are usually treated in a single family (Tinamidae) and, contrary to traditional classifications, they are embedded within the group known as
1686:
1725:
1879:
1002:
53:
1854:
1120:
1070:
1053:
1034:
1019:
1087:
954:
1884:
1730:
275:
1029:. Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 57–59.
264:
97:
1874:
1756:
1602:
465:
1864:
1518:
1869:
1764:
1428:
724:
by the greyish (rather than whitish) throat. Females are typically larger and more rufescent than the males.
1513:
240:
219:
1769:
1859:
1624:
1564:
1350:
1270:
1245:
1200:
1113:
396:
322:
1849:
1803:
1473:
1335:
202:
1370:
1092:
853:
519:
1673:
1616:
1453:
1375:
1340:
1098:
1483:
1325:
1310:
1300:
62:
1543:
1418:
1360:
1315:
1046:
Latin Names
Explained. A Guide to the Scientific Classifications of Reptiles, Birds & Mammals
92:
1808:
1717:
1790:
1743:
1647:
1443:
1330:
1320:
1305:
1295:
1280:
1106:
1066:
1049:
1030:
1015:
998:
252:
638:
occur in lowlands. It is uncommon to rare in most of its range, but commoner in southeastern
1795:
1240:
1210:
1137:
848:
349:
1629:
1082:
1777:
1488:
1438:
1385:
1345:
1133:
557:
427:
553:
1821:
830:
1478:
1448:
1433:
1423:
1380:
1275:
1250:
974:
788:
721:
662:
545:
453:
387:
334:
310:
41:
17:
1838:
1738:
1493:
1365:
1355:
1285:
1220:
1215:
839:
804:
376:
338:
149:
82:
77:
419:, which quite probably represent more than one species, are distributed as follows:
1652:
1538:
1261:
1205:
561:
549:
523:
179:
1639:
791:, preferring elevations between 1,300 to 2,900 m (4,300–9,500 ft).
51:
1699:
1596:
1231:
611:
483:
479:
469:
373:
1816:
1409:
1399:
717:
710:
706:
623:
619:
416:
1587:
1529:
1181:
769:
749:
603:
593:
443:
298:
109:
807:, with an occurrence range of 1,700,000 km (660,000 sq mi).
1782:
1581:
1504:
777:
753:
733:
583:
439:
435:
369:
368:) is a brownish ground bird found in humid lowland and montane forest in
129:
1691:
1611:
1464:
1191:
1164:
1129:
781:
773:
757:
579:
501:
461:
169:
159:
1704:
765:
639:
615:
537:
497:
487:
457:
431:
404:
119:
1665:
1558:
1660:
1153:
737:
658:
643:
635:
571:
386:
1678:
1025:
Davies, S.J.J.F. (2003). "Tinamous". In
Hutchins, Michael (ed.).
800:
761:
575:
541:
527:
505:
139:
1562:
1102:
975:"Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Crypturellus obsoletus"
824:
822:
820:
642:, where it is the most frequently encountered member of its
1083:
FAUNA Paraguay A complete online guide to
Paraguayan fauna
787:
They live in tropical and sub-tropical moist lowland and
997:(6th ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
1571:
1527:
1502:
1462:
1407:
1398:
1259:
1229:
1189:
1180:
1152:
1145:
716:is unique in having pale buff-grey underparts. All
854:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678176A92759944.en
995:The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World
720:can be separated from the superficially similar
634:, and the southern populations of the nominate
1114:
8:
1048:. New York, NY: Facts on File. p. 183.
955:"Brown Tinamou - BirdLife Species Factsheet"
415:Its distribution is highly disjunct and the
610:Additionally, there are records from north
1559:
1404:
1186:
1158:
1149:
1121:
1107:
1099:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
586:; sometimes treated as a separate species.
530:; sometimes treated as a separate species.
348:
71:
49:
40:
31:
1093:Brown Tinamou videos, photos & sounds
852:
748:The brown tinamou is located in northern
875:
873:
871:
816:
889:
887:
885:
7:
592:occurs in sub-tropical northwestern
1845:IUCN Red List least concern species
840:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
426:, the nominate race, occurs in the
1044:Gotch, A. F. (1995) . "Tinamous".
1027:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia
25:
973:Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008).
803:classifies the brown tinamou as
452:occurs throughout the valley of
96:
1095:on the Internet Bird Collection
953:BirdLife International (2008).
829:BirdLife International (2016).
618:, but it remains unclear which
1544:Patagonian or Ingouf's tinamou
1:
893:BirdLife International (2008)
1880:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
1011:Davies, S. J. J. F. (2002)
1901:
1539:Puna or Pentland's tinamou
1088:BirdLife Species Factsheet
902:Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
1855:Tinamous of South America
1519:Quebracho crested tinamou
1161:
697:means small hidden tail.
504:and extreme southeastern
347:
232:
227:
208:
201:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
48:
39:
34:
993:Clements, James (2007).
979:Project: The Taxonomicon
847:: e.T22678176A92759944.
764:, northern and southern
626:occur in highlands, but
1885:Birds described in 1815
1514:Elegant crested tinamou
768:, extreme northeastern
1822:Crypturellus-obsoletus
1603:Crypturellus obsoletus
1573:Crypturellus obsoletus
1494:Dwarf or least tinamou
1351:Slaty-breasted tinamou
1246:Tawny-breasted tinamou
1201:White-throated tinamou
1136:: Tinamiformes ·
833:Crypturellus obsoletus
780:. They may also be in
536:occurs along the east
400:
365:Crypturellus obsoletus
212:Crypturellus obsoletus
18:Crypturellus obsoletus
1804:Paleobiology Database
1474:White-bellied nothura
1429:Taczanowski's tinamou
1336:Yellow-legged tinamou
657:is formed from three
534:C. o. ochraceiventris
390:
293:C. o. ochraceiventris
1454:Curve-billed tinamou
1376:Small-billed tinamou
1341:Black-capped tinamou
1013:Ratites and Tinamous
600:C. o. cerviniventris
329:C. o. cerviniventris
1326:Santa Marta tinamou
1311:Grey-legged tinamou
1301:Pale-browed tinamou
1271:Berlepsch's tinamou
939:Gotch, A. F. (1195)
930:Clements, J. (2007)
602:occurs in northern
570:occurs east of the
450:C. o. griseiventris
247:C. o. griseiventris
63:Conservation status
1875:Birds of Venezuela
1419:Red-winged tinamou
1371:Bartlett's tinamou
1361:Variegated tinamou
1316:Red-legged tinamou
1064:Birds of Venezuela
622:is involved. Most
540:slopes in central
482:valley in central
476:C. o. hypochraceus
401:
395:, illustration by
259:C. o. hypochraceus
1832:
1831:
1791:Open Tree of Life
1565:Taxon identifiers
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1444:Brushland tinamou
1394:
1393:
1331:Colombian tinamou
1321:Magdalena tinamou
1306:Brazilian tinamou
1296:Undulated tinamou
1281:Cinereous tinamou
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1004:978-0-8014-4501-9
879:Brands, S. (2008)
744:Range and habitat
516:Traylor's tinamou
356:
355:
342:
326:
314:
302:
290:
289:Traylor's Tinamou
286:
279:
268:
256:
244:
194:C. obsoletus
86:
54:
16:(Redirected from
1892:
1865:Birds of Bolivia
1825:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1772:
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1759:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1642:
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1632:
1620:
1619:
1617:D624C373688A1733
1607:
1606:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1560:
1484:Darwin's nothura
1405:
1241:Highland tinamou
1211:Solitary tinamou
1187:
1159:
1150:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1100:
1059:
1040:
1008:
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985:
969:
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928:
903:
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894:
891:
880:
877:
866:
865:
863:
861:
856:
826:
520:Marcapata Valley
518:, occurs in the
478:occurs in upper
430:in southeastern
352:
332:
320:
308:
296:
288:
284:
273:
262:
250:
238:
214:
101:
100:
80:
75:
74:
56:
55:
44:
32:
21:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1870:Birds of Brazil
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1778:Observation.org
1776:
1768:
1763:
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1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1567:
1557:
1548:
1523:
1498:
1489:Spotted nothura
1458:
1439:Chilean tinamou
1390:
1386:Tataupa tinamou
1346:Thicket tinamou
1255:
1225:
1168:
1141:
1127:
1079:
1056:
1043:
1037:
1024:
1005:
992:
983:
981:
972:
963:
961:
952:
949:
944:
943:
938:
934:
929:
906:
901:
897:
892:
883:
878:
869:
859:
857:
828:
827:
818:
813:
797:
789:montane forests
746:
730:
703:
652:
568:C. o. castaneus
526:, southeastern
464:, southeastern
460:; southwestern
428:Atlantic forest
424:C. o. obsoletus
413:
393:C. o. castaneus
385:
331:
327:
319:
315:
307:
305:C. o. castaneus
303:
295:
291:
287:
280:
269:
265:Miranda-Ribeiro
261:
257:
249:
245:
237:
235:C. o. obsoletus
223:
216:
210:
197:
95:
87:
76:
72:
65:
50:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1593:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1554:
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1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Lesser nothura
1476:
1470:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1449:Andean tinamou
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:Ornate tinamou
1431:
1426:
1424:Huayco tinamou
1421:
1415:
1413:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1381:Barred tinamou
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Little tinamou
1273:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1251:Hooded tinamou
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1077:External links
1075:
1074:
1073:
1062:Hilty, (2003)
1060:
1054:
1041:
1035:
1022:
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1003:
990:
970:
948:
945:
942:
941:
932:
904:
895:
881:
867:
815:
814:
812:
809:
796:
793:
776:, and eastern
745:
742:
729:
726:
722:little tinamou
702:
699:
693:. Therefore,
651:
648:
608:
607:
597:
587:
565:
531:
512:C. o. traylori
509:
496:occurs in the
494:C. o. punensis
491:
473:
468:, and central
447:
412:
409:
384:
381:
354:
353:
345:
344:
282:C. o. traylori
271:C. o. punensis
230:
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217:
206:
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199:
198:
191:
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102:
89:
88:
70:
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61:
58:
57:
46:
45:
37:
36:
35:Brown tinamou
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24:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1886:
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1861:
1860:Birds of Peru
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1422:
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1417:
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1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Rusty tinamou
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:Choco tinamou
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Brown tinamou
1289:
1287:
1286:Tepui tinamou
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1221:Great tinamou
1219:
1217:
1216:Black tinamou
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:0-691-09250-8
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:0-8160-3377-3
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1036:0-7876-5784-0
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1020:0-19-854996-2
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
996:
991:
980:
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950:
946:
936:
933:
927:
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923:
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919:
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850:
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842:
841:
836:
834:
825:
823:
821:
817:
810:
808:
806:
805:Least Concern
802:
794:
792:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
743:
741:
739:
735:
727:
725:
723:
719:
715:
714:griseiventris
712:
708:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
649:
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637:
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632:griseiventris
629:
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1850:Crypturellus
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1262:Crypturellus
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1206:Grey tinamou
1190:
1163:
1140:: Tinamidae)
1063:
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994:
982:. Retrieved
978:
962:. Retrieved
958:
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858:. Retrieved
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795:Conservation
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695:Crypturellus
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181:Crypturellus
180:
160:Tinamiformes
146:Infraclass:
29:
1765:Neotropical
1700:iNaturalist
1597:Wikispecies
1232:Nothocercus
860:12 November
701:Description
612:Mato Grosso
590:C. o. knoxi
556:, northern
522:of central
500:of central
480:Rio Madeira
470:Mato Grosso
454:Rio TapajĂłs
391:Subspecies
374:subtropical
317:C. o. knoxi
228:Subspecies
1839:Categories
1817:Xeno-canto
1410:Rhynchotus
1400:Nothurinae
984:9 February
964:9 February
947:References
772:, eastern
718:subspecies
711:subspecies
707:subspecies
691:diminutive
624:subspecies
620:subspecies
434:, eastern
417:subspecies
411:Subspecies
1530:Tinamotis
1182:Tinaminae
1146:Subfamily
959:Data Zone
811:Footnotes
770:Argentina
750:Venezuela
732:As other
650:Etymology
604:Venezuela
594:Venezuela
444:Argentina
397:Keulemans
299:Stolzmann
253:Salvadori
188:Species:
170:Tinamidae
116:Kingdom:
110:Eukaryota
1744:22678176
1718:10190420
1679:45511970
1630:22678176
1625:BirdLife
1582:Wikidata
1505:Eudromia
1130:Tinamous
778:Paraguay
754:Colombia
734:tinamous
728:Behavior
689:meaning
681:meaning
669:meaning
665:words.
584:Colombia
558:Ayacucho
484:RondĂ´nia
466:Amazonas
440:Misiones
436:Paraguay
383:Taxonomy
370:tropical
241:Temminck
220:Temminck
166:Family:
130:Chordata
126:Phylum:
120:Animalia
106:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
1770:brotin1
1692:2477535
1666:brotin1
1640:brotin1
1612:Avibase
1588:Q843266
1465:Nothura
1192:Tinamus
1165:Species
782:Uruguay
774:Bolivia
758:Ecuador
736:of its
671:covered
667:kruptos
580:Ecuador
546:Huanuco
502:Bolivia
405:ratites
341:, 1873)
335:Sclater
325:, 1976)
313:, 1858)
311:Sclater
301:, 1926)
278:, 1917)
267:, 1938)
255:, 1895)
243:, 1815)
222:, 1815)
176:Genus:
156:Order:
136:Class:
81: (
1809:399842
1796:983480
1757:858303
1731:174416
1138:family
1069:
1052:
1033:
1018:
1001:
766:Brazil
685:, and
675:hidden
640:Brazil
616:Brazil
582:, and
560:, and
538:Andean
498:Yungas
488:Brazil
458:Brazil
432:Brazil
399:, 1895
339:Salvin
337:&
323:Phelps
1783:70148
1713:IRMNG
1705:20599
1661:eBird
1653:323MR
1637:BOW:
1154:Genus
1134:order
738:genus
687:ellus
663:Greek
659:Latin
644:genus
636:taxon
572:Andes
562:Cusco
554:JunĂn
550:Pasco
524:Cusco
276:Chubb
1752:NCBI
1739:IUCN
1726:ITIS
1687:GBIF
1067:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1031:ISBN
1016:ISBN
999:ISBN
986:2009
966:2009
862:2021
845:2016
801:IUCN
799:The
762:Peru
683:tail
679:oura
576:Peru
542:Peru
528:Peru
506:Peru
462:Pará
438:and
372:and
358:The
140:Aves
1674:EoL
1648:CoL
849:doi
673:or
661:or
614:in
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1793::
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