329:, while many other mines throughout the country were shutting down, Crystal still supported multiple mining operations. Indeed, that same year, the historic Crystal Mill was built by George C. Eaton and B.S. Phillips. The two men were promoters of the Sheep Mountain Tunnel and Mining Company, and the building, then known as the Sheep Mountain Tunnel Mill, was built to supply power to that and surrounding mines. Water from the Crystal River was dammed and used to provide electricity for air drills and ventilation for miners. The powerhouse used the flow of the Crystal River to power an air compressor, and the compressed air was piped to the mines to run pneumatic drills. This system was so efficient that soon after, a stamp mill was built to crush and concentrate the silver ore for shipping. This innovation saved the mining operations for a few years, but Crystal continued to decline and soon the population had dwindled to just eight inhabitants by 1915. In 1917, the mines and the Sheep Mountain powerhouse were closed, and Crystal was largely vacated.
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recorded temperature in the area was 106 degrees F (41.1 degrees C) on July 21, 2005. The lowest recorded temperature was -23 degrees F (-30.6 degrees C) on
January 13, 1963. There are an average of 90 days each year with temperatures above or equal to 90 degrees F (+32.2 degrees C), and 140 days a year with recorded temperatures below or equal to 32 degrees F (-1.7 degrees C). The average annual rainfall in inches is 10.63 (27 cm), while yearly annual snowfall in inches is 45 (114.3 cm).
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The remoteness of
Crystal hindered its success. Transporting ore to the depots in Crested Butte and Carbondale (via Marble) and bringing of basic necessities and mail into Crystal were a challenge in the snow-free months and difficult or impossible during the winter. Deep snow and late-lying snow
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The highest average temperature is 68.1 degrees F (20.1 degrees C), while the lowest average temperature is 41.6 degrees F (5.3 degrees C). In July the average temperature is 56.8 degrees F (+13.8 degrees C), and in
January the average temperature is 13.6 degrees F (-10.2 degrees C). The highest
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During the 1880s and 1890s, when miners began to inhabit
Crystal and the surrounding area, fire was used to clear the land in order to begin mining. Thousands of acres were set ablaze, removing old growth trees and altering the pattern of vegetation in the area. This allowed several mines near
253:. Crystal was a mining camp established in 1881 and after several decades of robust existence, was all but abandoned by 1917. The Crystal post office operated from July 28, 1882, until October 31, 1909. Many buildings still stand in Crystal, but its few residents live there only in the summer.
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The elevation of
Crystal is centered at 8,950 ft (2,728 m), however the area in and around crystal ranges from 8,500 ft (2,590.8 m) to peaks of 13,500 ft (4,114.8 m). The land is well drained, and the rock types, such as limestone, create very steep slopes, common in the Rocky
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drifts were hindrances and avalanches, rock slides, and wet, slick ledge roads were dangerous and sometimes deadly. Transportation difficulties cut into profits and by 1889 Crystal was in decline with the winter population being less than 100.
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County court held a session and voted for the incorporation of
Crystal City, made official as of June 8, 1881. At the height of its prosperity in the mid-1880s, Crystal had over 500 residents, a post office, a newspaper (the
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Crystal is vacated in the winter but there are a few summer residents. The town does see visitors, most passing through to recreate in the area. The upper
Crystal River Valley is nestled between two wilderness areas: the
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were the primary metals produced, but getting the ore out of the valley was a constant problem. The nearest rail stations were in
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were removed from the area and prospectors began mining operations, creating a new mining camp in 1880. A year later, on August 6, 1881, the
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Town of
Crystal, Gunnison County Colo. Shows street names, lot numbers, and family names, and mining claims, between about 1880 and 1917.
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Mountains. The area is described as having classically alpine terrain in characteristics, and the sources of the areas streams are mainly
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Today
Crystal is best known for one of the most photographed historic sites in Colorado, the Crystal Mill, which was listed on the
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Crystal to become productive, the Black Queen, Lead King, and Sheep Mountain Tunnel amongst the largest. Silver,
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hall, the Crystal Club (a popular and exclusive men's club), a barber shop, saloons and hotels.
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near the confluence of the North Fork and South Fork of the Crystal River in
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Forest Road 317 (a.k.a. Gothic Road) connects Crystal to Crested Butte via
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In 1938, many years after Crystal had been abandoned, Emmet Shaw Gould of
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In 1874, geologist Sylvester Richardson discovered promising deposits of
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United States. Department of the Interior. National Park Service.
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https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5187127.pdf
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National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form.
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Bauer, William H.; Ozment, James L.; Willard, John H. (1990).
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The Crystal Mill, among the Elk Mountains in 2016. Crystal, CO
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On the wild road to Crystal Mill: Colorado's photographic gem
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949:"Climate Gunnison - Colorado and Weather averages Gunnison"
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United States. Department of Agriculture. Forest Service.
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Former populated places in Gunnison County, Colorado
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By Tracey Thrasher Daily. 1985. 1 April 1985. Print
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499:Crystal mill (foreground) and town (behind), 1890s
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1158:Map of Colorado highlighting Gunnison County
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471:Gunnison County Road 3 connects Crystal to
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924:"National Weather Service Forecast Office"
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780:. Gunnison, Colorado: B&B Printers.
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2526:Geography of Gunnison County, Colorado
237:, United States. It is located in the
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18:Ghost town in Colorado, United States
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2546:Populated places established in 1881
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825:Waller, Marion S (August 30, 1881).
748:. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers.
461:National Register of Historic Places
744:Ghost Towns of the Colorado Rockies
667:Geographic Names Information System
245:road 6 miles (9.7 km) east of
1102:Municipalities and communities of
620:Index of Colorado-related articles
221:(also known as Crystal City) is a
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2467:South Central Colorado Urban Area
2447:North Central Colorado Urban Area
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635:List of post offices in Colorado
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410:Maroon Bells–Snowmass Wilderness
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892:By Oscar McCollum. 1996. Print
698:Colorado Post Offices 1859–1989
672:United States Geological Survey
630:List of ghost towns in Colorado
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46:The Crystal Club building, 2015
2541:Mining communities in Colorado
1009:. United States Forest Service
625:List of Colorado-related lists
1:
108:Show map of the United States
1063:which was later replaced by
1046:, Marble Tourism Association
1007:Four-Wheel Driving: Colorado
878:– via Digital Commons.
831:Gunnison Daily News Democrat
776:Vandenbusche, Duane (1980).
199:8,951 ft (2,728 m)
1000:"Schofield Pass Road # 317"
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2437:Front Range Urban Corridor
858:Langenheim, J. H. (1962).
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370:. The last 10% is mostly
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2472:Southern Rocky Mountains
2427:Denver Metropolitan Area
805:coloradoencyclopedia.org
605:Bibliography of Colorado
2531:Ghost towns in Colorado
799:Yongli (May 19, 2017).
2462:South-Central Colorado
2422:Colorado Western Slope
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827:"Incorporation Notice"
740:Brown, Robert (1968).
523:Cabin in Crystal, 2015
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2452:Northwestern Colorado
2407:Colorado Mineral Belt
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1060:Crystal River Current
953:www.usclimatedata.com
864:Ecological Monographs
610:Geography of Colorado
412:to the north and the
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280:Crystal River Current
1746:Cherry Hills Village
1332:United States portal
778:The Gunnison Country
583:United States portal
456:) are also popular.
327:silver panic of 1893
312:Carbondale, Colorado
138:39.0592°N 107.1011°W
78:Show map of Colorado
2536:History of Colorado
2496:Colorado portal
2432:Four Corners Region
1567:Tourist attractions
1472:Indian reservations
1185:Mount Crested Butte
642:Outline of Colorado
615:History of Colorado
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2477:Southwest Colorado
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511:Crystal mill, 2012
414:Raggeds Wilderness
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1996:Steamboat Springs
1871:Greenwood Village
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239:Elk Mountains
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227:Crystal River
225:on the upper
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118:Coordinates:
90:
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34:
29:
22:
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2487:
1821:Fort Collins
1741:Central City
1731:Castle Pines
1638:Homelessness
1618:Demographics
1587:Wildernesses
1517:Paleontology
1407:Bibliography
1387:
1124:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1011:. Retrieved
1006:
994:
982:. Retrieved
978:the original
974:"Activities"
968:
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679:. Retrieved
665:
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426:peak bagging
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348:
331:
325:Despite the
324:
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218:
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15:
2442:High Plains
2114:Clear Creek
2031:Wheat Ridge
2026:Westminster
1951:Monte Vista
1831:Fort Morgan
1826:Fort Lupton
1643:LGBT rights
1268:Ghost towns
1220:communities
1120:County seat
1054:The Gazette
870:: 249–285.
442:Fly fishing
438:off-highway
418:Photography
360:sedimentary
354:Parent Rock
141: /
128:107°06′04″W
2510:Categories
2369:Washington
2349:San Miguel
2329:Rio Grande
2324:Rio Blanco
2244:Las Animas
2224:Kit Carson
2099:Broomfield
2021:Walsenburg
1981:Rocky Ford
1961:Northglenn
1936:Louisville
1911:Las Animas
1736:Centennial
1726:Cañon City
1721:Burlington
1711:Broomfield
1696:Black Hawk
1527:Prehistory
1452:Government
1432:Coloradans
1276:Abbeyville
1248:Powderhorn
1233:Doyleville
648:References
390:Topography
374:rock. The
340:Physiology
316:jack train
271:Ute people
223:ghost town
207:feature ID
147: (
125:39°03′33″N
33:Ghost town
2274:Montezuma
2214:Jefferson
2079:Archuleta
1926:Lone Tree
1921:Littleton
1916:Leadville
1896:Lafayette
1801:Englewood
1796:Edgewater
1628:Education
1537:Railroads
1492:Mountains
1447:Geography
1437:Elections
1392:(capital)
1306:Pittsburg
1238:Ohio City
958:March 12,
933:March 12,
836:March 10,
810:March 10,
786:80-070455
754:68-010099
662:"Crystal"
463:in 1985.
384:siltstone
380:sandstone
368:limestone
196:Elevation
2354:Sedgwick
2344:San Juan
2339:Saguache
2304:Phillips
2279:Montrose
2229:La Plata
2204:Huerfano
2199:Hinsdale
2194:Gunnison
2179:Garfield
2124:Costilla
2109:Cheyenne
2074:Arapahoe
2056:Counties
2011:Trinidad
2006:Thornton
2001:Sterling
1991:Sheridan
1956:Montrose
1941:Loveland
1931:Longmont
1901:Lakewood
1891:La Junta
1876:Gunnison
1846:Glendale
1836:Fountain
1816:Florence
1706:Brighton
1653:Religion
1648:Politics
1633:Gun laws
1603:Abortion
1562:Timeline
1487:Military
1427:Colleges
1379:Colorado
1281:Aberdeen
1253:Sapinero
1208:Somerset
1145:Gunnison
1127:Gunnison
541:See also
403:Overview
275:Gunnison
267:Gunnison
241:along a
235:Colorado
190:Gunnison
178:Colorado
2389:Regions
2314:Prowers
2264:Mineral
2249:Lincoln
2239:Larimer
2209:Jackson
2174:Fremont
2164:El Paso
2154:Douglas
2149:Dolores
2129:Crowley
2119:Conejos
2104:Chaffee
2094:Boulder
2069:Alamosa
1881:Holyoke
1866:Greeley
1791:Durango
1701:Boulder
1676:Alamosa
1623:Economy
1613:Culture
1596:Society
1557:Symbols
1547:Slavery
1502:Museums
1462:History
1417:Outline
1291:Crystal
1286:Baldwin
486:Gallery
446:hunting
372:igneous
345:Climate
257:History
219:Crystal
163:Country
149:Crystal
102:Crystal
72:Crystal
2364:Teller
2359:Summit
2319:Pueblo
2309:Pitkin
2284:Morgan
2269:Moffat
2184:Gilpin
2169:Elbert
2144:Denver
2134:Custer
2016:Victor
1986:Salida
1971:Pueblo
1856:Golden
1841:Fruita
1786:Denver
1776:Dacono
1761:Cortez
1691:Aurora
1681:Arvada
1668:Cities
1658:Sports
1577:Trails
1542:Rivers
1467:Images
1399:Topics
1389:Denver
1311:Vulcan
1296:Gothic
1258:Tincup
1243:Parlin
1228:Almont
1190:Pitkin
1180:Marble
784:
752:
712:
473:Marble
422:hiking
366:, and
263:silver
247:Marble
211:175564
185:County
2334:Routt
2294:Ouray
2289:Otero
2254:Logan
2219:Kiowa
2189:Grand
2159:Eagle
2139:Delta
2064:Adams
1976:Rifle
1966:Ouray
1906:Lamar
1806:Evans
1781:Delta
1766:Craig
1716:Brush
1686:Aspen
1608:Crime
1572:Towns
1482:Lists
1412:Index
1375:State
1167:Towns
1003:(PDF)
364:shale
286:), a
173:State
2379:Yuma
2374:Weld
2299:Park
2259:Mesa
2234:Lake
2089:Bent
2084:Baca
2046:Yuma
2041:Wray
1301:Iola
1137:City
1015:2017
986:2017
960:2019
935:2019
838:2019
812:2019
782:LCCN
750:LCCN
710:ISBN
683:2017
452:and
450:deer
444:and
436:and
432:and
382:and
308:zinc
306:and
304:lead
288:pool
205:GNIS
1477:Law
1377:of
1200:CDP
872:doi
454:elk
229:in
2512::
1123::
1108:,
1052:,
1005:.
951:.
926:.
915:^
868:32
866:.
862:.
846:^
829:.
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762:^
724:^
708:.
704::
700:.
674:,
670:.
664:.
428:,
424:,
420:,
233:,
1367:e
1360:t
1353:v
1095:e
1088:t
1081:v
1017:.
988:.
962:.
937:.
874::
840:.
814:.
788:.
756:.
718:.
685:.
448:(
151:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
