209:
prevention programs. In the laboratory and the clinic, Johansson has explored the severity and prevalence of the neuropsychiatric complications of HIV infection that remain regardless of antiretroviral therapy due to the harboring of virus in microglia and astrocytes in the brain. Based on the infection of glial cells in patients with HIV, Johansson has also conducted studies exploring the extent of neuroinflammation in patients with HIV using
Positron Emission Tomography with the PET ligand TSPO. The positive signal associated with the TSPO ligand is thought to be correlated with increased glial cell activation. She found that there were white matter abnormalities in patients with HIV on combination antiretroviral therapies compared to controls and white matter abnormalities increased in patients that also had HIV associated dementia.
174:
dysfunction in patients with diabetes. She found that in mouse models of diabetes, there is a significant reduction in neuronal nitric oxide synthase mRNA and that insulin treatment restores the nNOS levels. Further, the delay in gastric emptying can be reversed with the phosphodiesterase inhibitor, sildenafil. Her PhD work led to a patent for a drug to treat neuropathic pain in patients with diabetes and the work was covered in the Wall Street
Journal. Johansson completed her MD/PhD in 2003, becoming the first female Meyerhoff Scholar to obtain an MD/PhD. Johansson was also one of only three Black women at the time to graduate with a doctorate in molecular and cellular neuroscience from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
200:
the clinical side, Johansson volunteers with the
Adolescent Depression Awareness Program which educated high school students, teachers, and parents about adolescent depression. She has been featured on several news broadcasting networks such as WBALTV, The Maryland Daily Record, The Baltimore Sun, WYPR, Science Magazine, and ConscienHealth.
126:. During her MD/PhD she developed a novel treatment for gastrointestinal in patients with diabetes that led to a patent for a pharmacological compound in 2000. Johansson is a practicing neuropsychiatrist with a focus on geriatric psychiatry and she conducts brain imaging research as well as research on cancer in African American women.
322:
218:
research. She has found that
African American women with breast cancer and undergoing chemotherapy treatment benefit from comprehensive psychological care programs in terms of coping capacity and distress associated with disease. She has also explored how chemotherapy affects daily life in African American women.
208:
Johansson has been committed to educating communities and patients about HIV/AIDs prevention as well as conducting research on the psychological and neurological complications of the various stages of infection. She worked with the
Ministry of Health in Ghana to implement HIV/AID health education and
177:
Johansson continued her medical training at JHU, pursuing her residency training in psychiatry. She completed her
Internship at Sinai Hospital at Johns Hopkins in 2004, and then went on to complete her residency training in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences in 2008. During her residency, she became
199:
Johansson is actively involved in advocacy, mentorship, and education. She co-founded a literacy program for youth and teaches adolescents about preventing teen pregnancy. She is also on the ABRCMS Steering
Committee which hosts the largest professional conference for underrepresented students. On
217:
As a neuropsychiatrist, Johansson treats memory loss and provides geriatric psychiatry services. She also explores how psychiatric or psychological dysfunction relates to cancer and systemic disease progression and recovery, with a focus on
African American women, who are understudied in clinical
195:
In 2011, Johansson became an assistant professor of psychiatry at Johns
Hopkins University. In 2014, she became the Director of the Sheppard Pratt Memory Clinic in Neuropsychiatry and has since been promoted to associate professor at JHU. As a clinician and a professor, Johansson treats patients,
173:
Fellow, an
Academic Medicine Fellow of the National Medical Fellowships and Bristol-Myers Squibb Inc. Her thesis was titled "Nitric Oxide and Carbon Monoxide: Novel Neurotransmitters in the Enteric Nervous System". For her graduate work, she explored the mechanisms underlying gastrointestinal
271:
Johansson P, Jones DE, Watkins CC, Haisfield-Wolfe ME, Gaston-Johansson F. Physicians' and nurses' experiences of the influence of race and ethnicity on the quality of healthcare provided to minority patients, and on their own professional careers. J Natl Black Nurses Assoc.
157:
which is a competitive program that funds the undergraduate degrees of underrepresented minorities at UMBC. She majored in biological sciences and was interested in diabetes research since her grandmother had diabetes. Johansson graduated in 1995 with a Bachelors of Science.
267:
Watkins CC, Boehning D, Kaplin AI, Rao M, Ferris CD, Snyder SH. Carbon monoxide mediates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-associated nonadrenergic/noncholinergic neurotransmission. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101(8):2631‐2635.
186:
ligand, TSPO, to visualize neuroinflammation in the human brain. She then completed a fellowship in Mood Disorders and Neuroimaging at Johns Hopkins in 2009. She then completed another Fellowship in Geriatric Psychiatry in 2011.
285:
Watkins CC, Sawa A, Pomper MG. Glia and immune cell signaling in bipolar disorder: insights from neuropharmacology and molecular imaging to clinical application. Transl Psychiatry. 2014;4(1):e350. Published 2014 Jan 21.
292:
Watkins CC, Kamara Kanu I, Hamilton JB, Kozachik SL, Gaston-Johansson F. Differences in Coping Among African American Women With Breast Cancer and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2017;44(6):689‐702.
410:
281:
Rahn KA, Watkins CC, Alt J, et al. Inhibition of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) activity as a treatment for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(49):20101‐20106.
261:
Pieper AA, Brat DJ, Krug DK, et al. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-deficient mice are protected from streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;96(6):3059‐3064. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.3059
264:
Watkins CC, Sawa A, Jaffrey S, et al. Insulin restores neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression and function that is lost in diabetic gastropathy . J Clin Invest. 2000;106(3):373‐384. doi:10.1172/JCI8273
275:
Watkins CC, Pieper AA, Treisman GJ. Safety considerations in drug treatment of depression in HIV-positive patients: an updated review. Drug Saf. 2011;34(8):623‐639. doi:10.2165/11592070-000000000-00000
702:
Endres, Christopher J.; Pomper, Martin G.; James, Michelle; Uzuner, Ovsev; Hammoud, Dima A.; Watkins, Crystal C.; Reynolds, Aaron; Hilton, John; Dannals, Robert F.; Kassiou, Michael (August 2009).
317:, Watkins, Crystal C.; Snyder, Solomon H. & Ferris, Christopher D., "Methods for prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders", published 2004-08-10, assigned to
1008:
Coughlin, Jennifer M.; Wang, Yuchuan; Ma, Shuangchao; Yue, Chen; Kim, Pearl K.; Adams, Ashley V.; Roosa, Heidi V.; Gage, Kenneth L.; Stathis, Marigo; Rais, Rana; Rojas, Camilo (June 2014).
1377:
1257:
1065:
403:
1382:
839:
476:
878:
1144:
Gaton-Johansson, Fannie; Watkins, Crystal C.; Kanu, Iye Kamara; Whitehouse, Erin; Sarenmalm, Elisabeth Kenne; Brovall, Maria; Kozachik, Sharon L. (December 2015).
767:
138:. She wanted to become a doctor from a young age. She attended public school in Baltimore City and became the first Black president of the student government at
289:
Watkins CC, Andrews SR. Clinical studies of neuroinflammatory mechanisms in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2016;176(1):14‐22. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.07.018
95:
1098:
72:
Meyerhoff Scholar, Top 100 Women in Maryland, Physician of the Year by the Daily Record, UMBC Outstanding Alumnus in Natural & Mathematical Sciences
1387:
854:
150:
123:
50:
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1402:
278:
Watkins CC, Treisman GJ. Neuropsychiatric complications of aging with HIV. J Neurovirol. 2012;18(4):277‐290. doi:10.1007/s13365-012-0108-z
146:. During high school, she completed an internship through the Nursing Program at Johns Hopkins to begin to explore the field of medicine.
1372:
1397:
1362:
162:
111:
1367:
1073:
1327:
1097:
Watkins, Crystal C.; Kamara Kanu, Iye; Hamilton, Jill B.; Kozachik, Sharon L.; Gaston-Johansson, Fannie (November 1, 2017).
465:
154:
119:
183:
1010:"Regional brain distribution of translocator protein using [(11)C]DPA-713 PET in individuals infected with HIV"
165:. During her PhD training, she worked in the Department of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience under the mentorship of
1235:
790:
759:
441:
1284:
376:
566:
Watkins, C. C.; Sawa, A.; Jaffrey, S.; Blackshaw, S.; Barrow, R. K.; Snyder, S. H.; Ferris, C. D. (August 2000).
791:"'Agents of change:' A year with the UMBC program shaping some of the nation's best and most diverse scientists"
442:"'Agents of change:' A year with the UMBC program shaping some of the nation's best and most diverse scientists"
892:
318:
170:
54:
568:"Insulin restores neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression and function that is lost in diabetic gastropathy"
1146:"The Effects of Symptoms on Quality of Life during Chemotherapy in African-American Women with Breast Cancer"
347:
1392:
143:
1099:"Differences in Coping Among African American Women With Breast Cancer and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer"
921:"2009 Outstanding Alumni of the Year Awards - College of Engineering and Information Technology - UMBC"
815:
314:
179:
139:
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the Chief Resident of Psychiatry and also completed her postdoctoral work under the mentorship of
649:
855:"A vaunted program for boosting the diversity of U.S. academic scientists is starting to spread"
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872:
833:
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589:
166:
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is an American neuroscientist and psychiatrist and associate professor of neuroscience at
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945:
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703:
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567:
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920:
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After completing her undergraduate degree, Johansson pursued her MD/PhD training at
1258:"Annual Levi Watkins, Jr. M.D. Lectureship | Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center"
114:
as well as the director of the Sheppard Pratt Memory Clinic in Neuropsychiatry in
1194:
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719:
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conducts clinical research, and educates the future generation of physicians.
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135:
115:
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611:
962:
704:"Initial evaluation of 11C-DPA-713, a novel TSPO PET ligand, in humans"
946:"Cognitive impairment in patients with AIDS - prevalence and severity"
466:"To Whom Much Is Given The Meyerhoff Alumni Advisory Board Newsletter"
64:
Role of nitric oxide synthase in diabetic gastrointestinal dysfunction
584:
239:
2009 UMBC Outstanding Alumnus in Natural & Mathematical Sciences
153:(UMBC) for her undergraduate education. She was supported by the
679:"Dr. Crystal Watkins, MD, Psychiatry Specialist - Baltimore, MD"
509:"Outstanding Recent Graduate Award 2013 | Johns Hopkins Alumni"
1236:"BREAKING NEWS: The Daily Record Announces 2012 Top 100 Women"
650:"Environmental Factor: September 2008: The Meyerhoff Model"
1195:"Expression /Regulation of Neuronal Nos in Enteric NS and"
169:, whom she met as an undergraduate at UMBC. She became a
213:
Psychological coping strategies and disease progression
893:"Setting Aside Important Medical Care for Urgent Care"
1279:
1277:
816:"UMBC STEM Scholar Success Heads to the West Coast"
251:
2019 name Physician of the Year by the Daily Record
91:
83:
68:
60:
46:
38:
28:
21:
944:Watkins, Crystal C.; Treisman, Glenn J. (2015).
230:1999 Predoctoral National Research Service Award
1378:University of Maryland, Baltimore County alumni
248:2019 name Health Care Hero by the Daily Record
1150:Journal of National Black Nurses' Association
626:"History - Meyerhoff Scholars Program - UMBC"
8:
838:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
309:
307:
245:2016 Levi Watkins Inaugural Keynote Lecturer
877:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
378:Dr. Crystal Watkins-Johansson on psychiatry
233:2004 Outstanding Intern of the Year JHUSOM
163:Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
112:Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
96:Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
236:2006 Visionary Leadership Award from UMBC
18:
1169:
1041:
979:
961:
735:
601:
583:
1285:"Crystal Watkins Johansson, M.D., Ph.D."
348:"Crystal Watkins Johansson, M.D., Ph.D."
151:University of Maryland, Baltimore County
124:University of Maryland, Baltimore County
51:University of Maryland, Baltimore County
1383:Johns Hopkins School of Medicine alumni
303:
118:. Johansson was the first Black female
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950:HIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care
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853:MervisJul. 24, Jeffrey (2019-07-24).
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572:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
204:HIV/AIDs medical service and research
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242:2012 named Top 100 Women in Maryland
14:
134:Johansson was born and raised in
1388:Johns Hopkins University faculty
1216:News and Stories for UMBC Alumni
789:Rentz, Catherine (18 May 2018).
440:Rentz, Catherine (18 May 2018).
149:In 1991, Johansson attended the
814:Harvie, Sheilah Kast, Maureen.
770:from the original on 2020-06-13
482:from the original on 2020-06-13
416:from the original on 2020-06-13
1358:American women neuroscientists
1:
1328:"Watkins CC - Search Results"
760:"ABRCMS Stands in Solidarity"
155:Meyerhoff Scholarship Program
122:to obtain an MD/PhD from the
184:Positron Emission Tomography
108:Crystal C. Watkins Johansson
23:Crystal C. Watkins Johansson
1403:21st-century American women
708:Journal of Nuclear Medicine
282:doi:10.1073/pnas.1209934109
268:doi:10.1073/pnas.0308695100
227:1992-1995 Meyerhoff Scholar
1419:
1066:"Crystal Watkins, MD, PhD"
293:doi:10.1188/17.ONF.689-702
1373:Scientists from Baltimore
1026:10.1007/s13365-014-0239-5
720:10.2967/jnumed.109.062265
404:"Health Care Heroes 2019"
101:
76:
1398:American women academics
1363:American neuroscientists
1014:Journal of Neurovirology
319:Johns Hopkins University
171:Society for Neuroscience
130:Early life and education
55:Johns Hopkins University
1262:www.hopkinsmedicine.org
286:doi:10.1038/tp.2013.119
16:American neuroscientist
1368:American psychiatrists
1115:10.1188/17.ONF.689-702
1103:Oncology Nursing Forum
351:Maryland Daily Record
654:factor.niehs.nih.gov
542:neuroscience.jhu.edu
256:Select publications
191:Career and research
140:Dulaney High School
136:Baltimore, Maryland
116:Baltimore, Maryland
33:Baltimore, Maryland
1193:Watkins, Crystal.
963:10.2147/HIV.S39665
630:meyerhoff.umbc.edu
538:"Alumni Directory"
513:www.alumni.jhu.edu
473:meyerhoff.umbc.edu
1256:McQuay, Jessica.
1212:"Crystal Watkins"
272:2011;22(1):43‐56.
222:Awards and honors
167:Solomon H. Snyder
120:Meyerhoff Scholar
105:
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78:Scientific career
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1072:. Archived from
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795:baltimoresun.com
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766:. June 3, 2020.
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714:(8): 1276–1282.
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182:using the novel
180:Martin G. Pomper
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47:Alma mater
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1290:. 28 June 2019
1288:Sheppard Pratt
1273:
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1238:. 2 March 2012
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1200:
1185:
1136:
1109:(6): 689–702.
1086:
1070:Sheppard Pratt
1057:
1020:(3): 219–232.
995:
936:
925:coeit.umbc.edu
909:
897:ConscienHealth
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859:Science | AAAS
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578:(3): 373–384.
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1393:Living people
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1076:on 2020-06-13
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475:. Fall 2012.
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