22:
1051:, respectively, but only the two latter are lexical. The low tone only occurs on syllables without stress, while the high tone only occurs on syllables with stress, and the rising and falling tones may occur on all syllables. As the low and high tones are not lexical, they are often left unmarked, as in
1123:. Note that glottalized consonants are marked with the apostrophe before the consonant when the phoneme appears at the beginning of a word, and after the consonant when it appears anywhere else. Long vowels (i.e., those with tone) are written with two of the same vowel (e.g.
997:
in Dâw do not take the stress, however. The suffixes are divided into two groups, metric suffixes and extrametric suffixes. The former follows the general rule of stress on the last syllable, while the latter does not. See the examples below, where
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
76:
52:
2428:
1111:
is predictable and present in Dâw, yet not distinctive lexically. All vowels with a rising or falling tone are long, while all vowels without a tone are short.
86:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2144:
94:
866:
852:
2421:
527:
indicates a vowel. When combining two words with the first word having the syllable structure CVC, vowel harmony is not seen, e.g.
2533:
741:
2400:
2377:
283:
107:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Portuguese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1069:. Consider the examples below, the first being morphological and the second being syntactical, showing how tone is used in a
3289:
2414:
269:
755:
548:. However, when combining two words with the first word having the syllable structure CV, vowel harmony is seen, e.g.
2548:
1119:
The orthography used by the Dâw community is based on the Latin alphabet, with some correspondences coming from the
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859:
663:
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322:
168:
71:
3146:
3136:
748:
670:
2795:
2684:
1070:
1062:
293:
102:
3172:
2901:
123:
2361:
3167:
2780:
2477:
2456:
707:
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2127:
2117:
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2092:
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2013:
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1035:, depending on analysis. There are a low tone, a high tone, a rising tone and a falling tone, marked by a
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974:, i.e. and , unlike the other plosive consonants, which are realized simply as plain consonants, e.g.
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352:, was a distinct language sociolinguistically, but at least partially intelligible with Dâw.
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are used with long vowels, only the first of the two is marked with the diacritic (e.g.
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34:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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994:
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is fixed in Dâw, occurring on the last syllable of a word. A few
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is the same as the vowel of the syllable it is appended to, e.g.
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15:
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Besides the lexical function of tone, tone may also function
2145:
300:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
75:
to this template: there are already 470 articles in the
55:
a machine-translated version of the
Portuguese article.
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511:in Dâw is seen primarily in two situations: in
101:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
2422:
2389:Reconstrução Fonológica do Protomaku Oriental
8:
1333:to be big (of something with space inside)
2511:
2429:
2415:
2407:
2401:Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics
2378:Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics
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139:
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294:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1073:and how tone is used to differentiate
1031:In Dâw there are either three or four
80:
218:
7:
321:people in the northwestern part of
14:
1408:when (in some determined future)
915:, as seen in the examples below.
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482:, as seen in the examples below.
137:Nadahup language spoken in Brazil
2347:(MA). Universidade de São Paulo.
1058:, which really is realized as .
911:Glottalized consonants are also
569:. The vowel of the focus marker
20:
329:, in an area commonly known as
111:You may also add the template
1:
1949:to strike/hit/beat, to shoot
1183:vessel (for holding liquids)
457:
442:
426:
410:
387:
373:
317:spoken by about one hundred
113:{{Translated|pt|Língua dâw}}
2345:A nasalização na língua Dâw
124:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
83:will aid in categorization.
3311:
960:"to scratch with the nail"
515:and with the focus marker
58:Machine translation, like
3147:Paulista General Language
2366:Fonologia e Gramática Dâw
2343:Andrade, Wallace (2014).
838:
762:
730:
642:
613:
381:
374:
280:
147:
35:the corresponding article
2362:Martins, Silvana Andrade
1002:is a metric suffix, and
478:when occurring beside a
225:Kurikuriaí (Kurikuriari)
2457:Brazilian Sign Language
2123:
2098:
2073:
2044:
2019:
1994:
1965:
1940:
1915:
1890:
1865:
1840:
1815:
1790:
1765:
1740:
1715:
1686:
1661:
1632:
1607:
1578:
1553:
1524:
1499:
1474:
1449:
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1399:
1383:(interrogative marker)
1374:
1349:
1324:
1299:
1274:
1249:
1224:
1199:
1174:
1139:
1125:
1006:an extrametric suffix.
122:For more guidance, see
333:. Most Dâw also speak
282:This article contains
3152:Portunhol fronteiriço
1724:for hair to be curly
955:is realized as , and
95:copyright attribution
2151:Documentation of Dâw
1103:"to bathe (someone)"
1098:"to bathe (oneself)"
344:An extinct variety,
3290:Languages of Brazil
2438:Languages of Brazil
1799:to smile, to laugh
1705:⟨nh'⟩
1701:⟨'nh⟩
1129:, "rat"). When the
972:ejective consonants
2902:Gavião of Jiparaná
2466:Regional languages
2113:⟨ʉ᷈⟩
2063:⟨y'⟩
2059:⟨'y⟩
1984:⟨w'⟩
1980:⟨'w⟩
1749:to run, to escape
1676:⟨nh⟩
1651:⟨n'⟩
1647:⟨'n⟩
1597:⟨m'⟩
1593:⟨'m⟩
1543:⟨l'⟩
1539:⟨'l⟩
942:no audible release
938:plosive consonants
348:, named after the
103:interlanguage link
3295:Nadahup languages
3277:
3276:
3120:
3119:
2806:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
2445:Official language
2225:Mouton de Gruyter
2136:
2135:
2088:⟨ʉ⟩
2034:⟨y⟩
2009:⟨x⟩
1955:⟨w⟩
1930:⟨ũ⟩
1905:⟨u⟩
1880:⟨t⟩
1855:⟨s⟩
1830:⟨r⟩
1805:⟨p⟩
1780:⟨ô⟩
1755:⟨õ⟩
1730:⟨o⟩
1622:⟨n⟩
1568:⟨m⟩
1514:⟨l⟩
1489:⟨k⟩
1464:⟨j⟩
1439:⟨ĩ⟩
1414:⟨i⟩
1389:⟨g⟩
1364:⟨ê⟩
1339:⟨ẽ⟩
1314:⟨e⟩
1289:⟨d⟩
1264:⟨ç⟩
1239:⟨b⟩
1214:⟨â⟩
1189:⟨ã⟩
1164:⟨a⟩
1071:derivative manner
909:
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472:
471:
407:
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350:Curicuriari River
308:
307:
290:rendering support
286:phonetic symbols.
135:
134:
47:
43:
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2512:
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2424:
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2408:
2403:
2385:Martins, Valteir
2380:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2321:, pp. 46–48
2316:
2307:
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2301:
2295:
2294:, pp. 24–27
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2277:
2271:
2270:, pp. 53–54
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2213:A Grammar of Hup
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2149:ELAR archive of
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2015:
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1670:to be dangerous
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1079:transitive verbs
1054:
1005:
1001:
970:are realized as
969:
965:
962:as . As onsets,
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372:
315:Nadahup language
264:
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140:
114:
108:
82:
81:|topic=
79:, and specifying
64:Google Translate
45:
41:
24:
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16:
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1121:Tukano language
1117:
1063:morphologically
1029:
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288:Without proper
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215:
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198:Language family
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186:Native speakers
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3224:Haitian Creole
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3168:Brazilian Sign
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3161:Sign languages
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3125:Interlanguages
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2209:Epps, Patience
2200:
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509:Vowel harmony
504:Vowel harmony
503:
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491:
490:"large mouth"
485:
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476:laryngealized
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346:Kurikuria(r)í
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77:main category
74:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
50:
44:
38:
37:in Portuguese
36:
31:You can help
27:
18:
17:
3187:Non-official
3173:Ka'apor Sign
2863:
2756:Akwẽ-Xerénte
2549:Enawenê-Nawê
2388:
2365:
2344:
2338:
2333:, p. 50
2331:Martins 2005
2326:
2319:Martins 2005
2304:Martins 2005
2299:
2292:Martins 2004
2287:
2282:, p. 16
2280:Martins 2004
2275:
2268:Martins 2005
2263:
2258:, p. 52
2256:Martins 2005
2243:, p. 55
2241:Martins 2004
2212:
2203:
2198:, p. 22
2196:Martins 2005
2191:
2184:Martins 2004
2179:
2172:Martins 2004
1974:to be dirty
1824:to be small
1308:person, Dâw
1118:
1109:Vowel length
1107:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1075:intransitive
1060:
1055:
1041:acute accent
1037:grave accent
1030:
1020:
1015:
1010:
989:
979:
975:
959:
952:
935:
930:
922:
910:
603:
587:
581:
572:
566:
559:
552:
545:
538:
531:
524:
518:
507:
497:
489:
480:glottal stop
473:
364:
345:
343:
310:
309:
281:
253:
210:
148:
99:edit summary
90:
70:
40:
32:
3199:Vlax Romani
3178:Terena Sign
3142:Macarrônico
3023:Nambikwaran
2781:Djeoromitxí
2397:Netherlands
2374:Netherlands
2227:, p. 4
2186:, p. 4
2174:, p. 1
2107:to wake up
1155:Dâw example
1115:Orthography
1011:"to return"
878:Glottalized
840:Approximant
807:Glottalized
604:Dâw has 25
513:compounding
474:Vowels are
365:Dâw has 15
296:instead of
3284:Categories
3137:Lanc-Patuá
3036:Nambikwara
2967:Chapacuran
2942:Tenetehara
2816:Mẽbêngôkre
2776:Chiquitano
2685:Pará Arára
2670:Hixkaryana
2506:Indigenous
2478:Pomeranian
2452:Portuguese
1849:to appear
1695:for what?
1587:butterfly
1131:circumflex
1049:circumflex
606:consonants
600:Consonants
546:"airplane"
339:Portuguese
179:Dâw people
42:(May 2022)
3204:Hungarian
2927:Nheengatu
2922:Munduruku
2912:Kagwahiva
2831:Rikbaktsa
2728:Kashinawa
2584:Wapishana
2524:Asháninka
2508:languages
2132:to growl
2053:to dance
2028:anteater
1899:to punch
1508:to stand
1233:to drink
1208:to sleep
1016:"return!"
980:"to hook"
953:"to kick"
732:Fricative
694:Voiceless
543:/pɔxlã̌ʃ/
498:"to lack"
429:Close-mid
398:Unrounded
391:Unrounded
356:Phonology
335:Nheengatu
255:Glottolog
239:ISO 639-3
175:Ethnicity
117:talk page
69:Consider
3239:Romanian
3194:Japanese
3087:Katawixi
3082:Kanamarí
3031:Mamaindê
2990:Tukanoan
2937:Tapirapé
2836:Tapayúna
2811:Maxakalí
2786:Kaingang
2748:Macro-Jê
2738:Yaminawa
2700:Ye'kuana
2617:Jamamadí
2589:Warekena
2559:Mehinaku
2554:Mapidian
2539:Barawana
2516:Arawakan
2387:(2005),
2364:(2004),
2211:(2008),
2003:rainbow
1616:dolphin
1562:to hang
1283:to jump
1158:Meaning
1149:Grapheme
1086:"to eat"
995:suffixes
931:"banana"
622:Alveolar
617:Bilabial
594:/jɯ̂wɯʔ/
523:, where
445:Open-mid
323:Amazonas
302:Help:IPA
262:daww1239
220:Dialects
169:Amazonas
149:Kuri-Dou
93:provide
3264:Chinese
3254:Turkish
3249:Tagalog
3244:Russian
3132:Cafundó
3077:Kadiwéu
3072:Irantxe
3062:Arutani
2975:Oro Win
2856:Nadahup
2846:Xavante
2841:Timbira
2796:Kĩsêdjê
2766:Arikapú
2761:Apinajé
2733:Shipibo
2723:Amawaka
2695:Sikiana
2680:Macushi
2660:Bakairi
2642:Cariban
2632:Zuruahá
2627:Paumarí
2574:Tariana
2564:Palikúr
2529:Atorada
2490:Italian
2485:Hunsrik
2393:Utrecht
2370:Utrecht
2355:General
2221:Germany
1774:to cry
1666:/nˀãmˀ/
1504:/kɤ̌ːt/
1152:Phoneme
1056:"tooth"
948:, e.g.
644:Plosive
637:Glottal
627:Palatal
582:"blood"
564:/xɯtɯm/
553:"canoe"
405:Rounded
298:Unicode
206:Nadahup
115:to the
97:in the
39:.
3269:Slovak
3259:Korean
3234:Polish
3214:French
3209:Arabic
3112:Xukuru
3107:Ticuna
3102:Pirahã
3057:Aikanã
3050:Others
3041:Sabanê
3013:Wanano
3008:Tuyuca
3003:Tukano
2952:Xipaya
2932:Omagua
2907:Juruna
2897:Akwáwa
2889:Tupian
2826:Panará
2801:Krenak
2791:Karajá
2771:Bororo
2715:Panoan
2705:Waiwai
2690:Salumá
2675:Ikpeng
2655:Apalaí
2650:Amonap
2622:Kulina
2604:Arawan
2579:Terêna
2569:Paresi
2534:Baniwa
2495:Talian
2473:German
2217:Berlin
2128:/ʉ᷈̂ː/
2078:/jˀãm/
1999:/wˀad/
1945:/ũ̂ːm/
1874:piece
1770:/õ̌ːt/
1641:today
1612:/mˀãn/
1558:/lˀox/
1483:after
1479:/ɟâːj/
1458:groin
1091:"food"
991:Stress
986:Stress
928:/ʃělˀ/
920:/wˀac/
650:Voiced
579:/jɯ̂w/
539:"boat"
536:/lã̌ʃ/
532:"high"
454:ɔ, ɔ̃
449:ɛ, ɛ̃
420:ɯ, ɯ̃
367:vowels
361:Vowels
327:Brazil
165:Region
159:Brazil
3229:Greek
3219:Dutch
3097:Ninam
3092:Kwaza
3067:Guató
2998:Cubeo
2980:Wariʼ
2917:Kaiwá
2879:Nadëb
2874:Kakwa
2821:Ofayé
2665:Carib
2594:Waurá
2157:Notes
2049:/jam/
2024:/xeɟ/
1970:/wɨk/
1924:same
1895:/tek/
1870:/ʃãp/
1845:/han/
1820:/piʃ/
1720:/ɨɲˀ/
1662:'nãm'
1637:/nãm/
1583:/mɛm/
1533:frog
1529:/lon/
1454:/ĩwˀ/
1404:/gid/
1354:/ɛ̃n/
1304:/dɤw/
1279:/cɤk/
1258:cold
1254:/baʔ/
1204:/ã̂ː/
1135:tilde
1077:from
1053:/tɤɡ/
1045:caron
1039:, an
1033:tones
1004:/-ĩh/
1000:/-ɔh/
957:/kɤɟ/
950:/pɤp/
946:codas
940:have
923:"oar"
845:Plain
769:Plain
764:Nasal
632:Velar
567:"sun"
560:"eye"
557:/tɯm/
550:/xɔ̂/
529:/pɔx/
495:/nɯʔ/
487:/ʔɛʔ/
464:a, ã
423:u, ũ
417:i, ĩ
413:Close
378:Front
313:is a
60:DeepL
2957:Zo'é
2947:Xeta
2612:Deni
2544:Baré
2118:/ɨ᷈/
2103:/ɨb/
2082:dog
2074:'yãm
2068:/yˀ/
1995:'wad
1989:/wˀ/
1920:/uh/
1795:/ôː/
1760:/ɔ̃/
1745:/ɔx/
1716:ʉnh'
1710:/ɲˀ/
1691:/ɲã/
1656:/nˀ/
1608:'mãn
1602:/mˀ/
1554:'lôx
1548:/lˀ/
1500:kâat
1475:jaay
1429:/id/
1344:/ɛ̃/
1329:/ɛʔ/
1179:/aʔ/
1140:dêeb
1126:nuu'
1065:and
1047:and
1043:, a
1027:Tone
966:and
936:The
460:Open
383:Back
337:and
91:must
89:You
53:View
2869:Hup
2864:Dâw
2124:ʉ᷈u
2093:/ɨ/
2061:or
2045:yam
2039:/j/
2020:xêj
2014:/x/
1982:or
1966:wʉk
1960:/w/
1941:ũum
1935:/ũ/
1910:/u/
1891:têk
1885:/t/
1866:sãp
1860:/ʃ/
1841:ran
1835:/h/
1816:pis
1810:/p/
1785:/o/
1766:õot
1735:/ɔ/
1703:or
1687:nhã
1681:/ɲ/
1649:or
1633:nãm
1627:/n/
1595:or
1579:mem
1573:/m/
1541:or
1525:lôn
1519:/l/
1494:/k/
1469:/ɟ/
1450:ĩw'
1444:/ĩ/
1433:we
1419:/i/
1400:gid
1394:/g/
1379:/e/
1369:/e/
1358:if
1319:/ɛ/
1300:dâw
1294:/d/
1275:çâk
1269:/c/
1250:ba'
1244:/b/
1229:/ɤ/
1219:/â/
1194:/ã/
1169:/a/
1143:).
1133:or
978:,
968:/k/
964:/c/
944:as
319:Dâw
311:Dâw
284:IPA
275:Dâw
270:ELP
246:kwa
211:Dâw
143:Dâw
62:or
3286::
2399::
2395:,
2391:,
2376::
2372:,
2368:,
2311:^
2248:^
2233:^
2223::
2219:,
2215:,
2164:^
2099:ʉb
1916:ur
1791:ôo
1741:ox
1425:id
1350:ẽn
1325:e'
1225:âg
1200:ãa
1175:aʼ
1081:.
982:.
901:wˀ
894:jˀ
887:lˀ
828:ɲˀ
821:nˀ
814:mˀ
608::
596:.
592:=
590:ʔ/
586:/-
584:+
575:ʔ/
571:/-
562:=
555:+
541:=
534:+
521:ʔ/
517:/-
439:o
436:ɤ
433:e
369::
341:.
325:,
2430:e
2423:t
2416:v
1375:ê
867:w
860:j
853:l
796:ŋ
789:ɲ
782:n
775:m
756:h
749:x
742:ʃ
722:ɡ
715:ɟ
708:d
701:b
685:ʔ
678:k
671:c
664:t
657:p
588:V
573:V
525:V
519:V
304:.
126:.
119:.
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